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UK and Colonies
This document was archived on 27 July 2017 UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949, the principal form of nationality was British subject status, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the Crown's dominions. On and after this date, the main form of nationality was citizenship of the UK and Colonies, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the UK and Colonies. 2. Meaning of the expression 2.1 On 1 January 1949, all the territories within the Crown's dominions came within the UK and Colonies except for the Dominions of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, India, Pakistan and Ceylon (see "DOMINIONS") and Southern Rhodesia, which were identified by s.1(3) of the BNA 1948 as independent Commonwealth countries. Section 32(1) of the 1948 Act defined "colony" as excluding any such country. Also excluded from the UK and Colonies was Southern Ireland, although it was not an independent Commonwealth country. 2.2 For the purposes of the BNA 1948, the UK included Northern Ireland and, as of 10 February 1972, the Island of Rockall, but excluded the Channel Islands and Isle of Man which, under s.32(1), were colonies. 2.3 The significance of a territory which came within the UK and Colonies was, of course, that by virtue of a connection with such a territory a person could become a CUKC. Persons who, prior to 1 January 1949, had become British subjects by birth, naturalisation, annexation or descent as a result of a connection with a territory which, on that date, came within the UK and Colonies were automatically re- classified as CUKCs (s.12(1)-(2)). -
206 EILEEN CHANIN, Limbang Rebellion. Seven Days In
206 Reviews EILEEN CHANIN, Limbang Rebellion. Seven Days in December 1962. Singapore: Ridge Books, 2013 (reprinted by Pen & Sword Military, 2014). XXII, 249 pages, $28.00. ISBN 978-9971-69-775-4 (pbk) This book is family history, military history, colonial history and political history in one. The rebellion of the title took place in Borneo during the decolonisation era. The author, Eileen Chanin from the University of New South Wales, is a prize-winning historian. Her new book, many years in the making, is based on extensive research in Sarawak (Malaysia), Singapore, Australia and the United Kingdom (pp. 205–36). She also trawled the archives of the Imperial War Museum, the Royal Marines and the Mill Hill Missionaries. Telling use is made of her own family’s papers: her parents-in-law were Richard and Dorothy Morris, an Australian in the British Colonial Service and his wife, who were taken hostage by rebels in Sarawak in 1962. They were released unharmed following military action by a vastly outnumbered detachment of Royal Marines. Five com- mandos were killed and six wounded during the engagement. Captain Richard Holywell Morris OBE SMB (1915–2000), an only child of Anglo-Welsh heritage, with but a “patchy education” (p. 28), arrived in Borneo in 1945 with the Australian Imperial Force. After the war he was appointed to the Sarawak Civil Service, in which he served until his retirement in 1964. By November 1962, when he took up his appointment as Resident (administrator) of the Limbang District, he had worked in all five administrative divisions of the crown colony, in addition to a long spell (1954–8) in neighbouring Brunei. -
Gender, Population and Environment in the Context of Deforestation: a Malaysian Case Study
GENDER, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DEFORESTATION: A MALAYSIAN CASE STUDY Noeleen Heyzer 1 INTRODUCTION1 This article examines the impact of environmental Limbang District, located in the north of Sarawak change on competing livelihood systems in the State and interposed between the two separate land Limbang District of Sarawak, Malaysia. A conjunc- areas which comprise Brunei, is home to several tion of processes, primarily logging combined communities. The Penans and Kelabits live upstream with attempts by the government to promote settled of the Limbang River, while the Murats, otherwise agriculture via changes to customary land tenure known as Lun Bawangs, and the Thans live mid- arrangements, has brought about environmental stream, close to the Sarawak/Brunei border. Differ- change within the District. With consequent male ent livelihood systems cross-cut the upstream and outmigration from the area, livelihood systems have mid-stream divide; the Penans are hunters and gath- been transformed. erers and the Kelabits, Murats and Ibans are chiefly shifting agriculturalists. Gender relations within local communities have mediated and, in some instances, accommodated The characteristic feature of the hunter gather com- these changes, but not always in ways which en- munities is nomadism which strongly influences the hance environmental interests. In particular, the arti- nature of Penan social organization. Penans live in cle looks at the way in which gender interests, insmall bands and define themselves in territorial manoeuvring around new environmental vulnera- terms as inhabitants and owners of a foraging range. bilities, are being played out through population The natural resource base on which Penan society variables. -
Full Text in Pdf Format
Vol. 45: 225–235, 2021 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published July 15 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01112 Endang Species Res OPEN ACCESS Hunting pressure is a key contributor to the impending extinction of Bornean wild cattle Penny C. Gardner1,2,3,4, Benoît Goossens1,2,5,6,*, Soffian Bin Abu Bakar5, Michael W. Bruford2,6 1Danau Girang Field Centre, c/o Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 2Organisms and Environment Division, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK 3School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, Life Sciences Building 85, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK 4RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy SG19 2DL, UK 5Sabah Wildlife Department, Wisma Muis, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 6Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cardiff University, 33 Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3BA, UK ABSTRACT: Widespread and unregulated hunting of ungulates in Southeast Asia is resulting in population declines and localised extinctions. Increased access to previously remote tropical for- est following logging and changes in land-use facilitates hunting of elusive wild cattle in Borneo, which preferentially select secluded habitat. We collated the first population parameters for the Endangered Bornean banteng Bos javanicus lowi and developed population models to simulate the effect of different hunting offtake rates on survival and the recovery of the population using reintroduced captive-bred individuals. Our findings suggest that the banteng population in Sabah is geographically divided into 4 management units based on connectivity: the Northeast, Sipitang (West), Central and Southeast, which all require active management to prevent further population decline and local extinction. -
Evolution of Sape: from Longhouse to the International Stage
EVOLUTION OF SAPE: FROM LONGHOUSE TO THE INTERNATIONAL STAGE Connie Lim Keh Nie* Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kot Samarahan, Malaysia Mohd. Fadzil Abdul Rahman Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kot Samarahan, Malaysia *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Sape, a boat lute shape, plucked stringed musical instrument played among the Kayan and Kenyah people in Central Borneo and the Dayak in Kalimantan Indonesia. This musical instrument is often used as the symbol in promoting Malaysia in the areas of arts, culture and tourism. It is also the symbol of the state of Sarawak. In Sarawak, sape is the traditional instrument of the Kenyah, Kayan, Kelabit, Penan and other ethnic tribes of Orang Ulu community living in Kapit, Bintulu, Miri, Limbang district. Over the past 40 years, the instrument is brought to travel and perform in different parts of the world by different sape players. This shows that the sape music which is traditionally played to accompany dances during festivals and as a form of entertainment in the longhouses and villages is now performing at musical festivals such as the arts, cultural and tourism pro- motions in various countries. Hence, this paper aims to trace the development of sape in terms of its physical structure and the evolution of sape from the perspective of its performance practice and repertoire. Keywords: Sape, Musical Instrument, Evolution, Performance Practice INTRODUCTION Once the name of the musical instrument ‘sape’ is uttered, what came across the majority’s mind is the image of a guitar like instrument played by plucking the strings. -
Title Factors Associated with Emergence and Spread of Cholera
Factors Associated with Emergence and Spread of Cholera Title Epidemics and Its Control in Sarawak, Malaysia between 1994 and 2003 Benjamin, Patrick Guda; Gunsalam, Jurin Wolmon; Radu, Son; Napis, Suhaimi; Bakar, Fatimah Abu; Beon, Meting; Benjamin, Author(s) Adom; Dumba, Clement William; Sengol, Selvanesan; Mansur, Faizul; Jeffrey, Rody; Nakaguchi, Yoshitsugu; Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki Citation 東南アジア研究 (2005), 43(2): 109-140 Issue Date 2005-09 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/53820 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2, September 2005 Factors Associated with Emergence and Spread of Cholera Epidemics and Its Control in Sarawak, Malaysia between 1994 and 2003 * ** ** Patrick Guda BENJAMIN , Jurin Wolmon GUNSALAM , Son RADU , *** ** # ## Suhaimi NAPIS , Fatimah Abu BAKAR , Meting BEON , Adom BENJAMIN , ### * † Clement William DUMBA , Selvanesan SENGOL , Faizul MANSUR , † †† ††† Rody JEFFREY , NAKAGUCHI Yoshitsugu and NISHIBUCHI Mitsuaki Abstract Cholera is a water and food-borne infectious disease that continues to be a major public health problem in most Asian countries. However, reports concerning the incidence and spread of cholera in these countries are infrequently made available to the international community. Cholera is endemic in Sarawak, Malaysia. We report here the epidemiologic and demographic data obtained from nine divisions of Sarawak for the ten years from 1994 to 2003 and discuss factors associated with the emergence and spread of cholera and its control. In ten years, 1672 cholera patients were recorded. High incidence of cholera was observed during the unusually strong El Niño years of 1997 to 1998 when a very severe and prolonged drought occurred in Sarawak. Cholera is endemic in the squatter towns and coastal areas especially those along the Sarawak river estuaries. -
UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949
UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949, the principal form of nationality was British subject status, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the Crown's dominions. On and after this date, the main form of nationality was citizenship of the UK and Colonies, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the UK and Colonies. 2. Meaning of the expression 2.1 On 1 January 1949, all the territories within the Crown's dominions came within the UK and Colonies except for the Dominions of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, India, Pakistan and Ceylon (see "DOMINIONS") and Southern Rhodesia, which were identified by s.1(3) of the BNA 1948 as independent Commonwealth countries. Section 32(1) of the 1948 Act defined "colony" as excluding any such country. Also excluded from the UK and Colonies was Southern Ireland, although it was not an independent Commonwealth country. 2.2 For the purposes of the BNA 1948, the UK included Northern Ireland and, as of 10 February 1972, the Island of Rockall, but excluded the Channel Islands and Isle of Man which, under s.32(1), were colonies. 2.3 The significance of a territory which came within the UK and Colonies was, of course, that by virtue of a connection with such a territory a person could become a CUKC. Persons who, prior to 1 January 1949, had become British subjects by birth, naturalisation, annexation or descent as a result of a connection with a territory which, on that date, came within the UK and Colonies were automatically re- classified as CUKCs (s.12(1)-(2)). -
Colony of North Borneo Annual Report
«r; • c- 2.^.0- COLONIAL REPORTS North Borneo .-•■■'■ . ■ - - ■ LONDON HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE 1956 1 i Designed, printed and bound by the Technical Staff of the Government Printing Department, North Borneo, 1956 Contents Page PART i Chapter 1 General Review ... ... ... ... 1 PART II Chapter 1 Population ... ... ... ... 9 2 Occupation, Wages and Labour Organisation ... 14 3 Public Finance and Taxation ... ... 20 4 Currency and Banking ... ... ... 27 5 Commerce ... ... ... ... 28 6 Production Land Utilisation and Ownership ... ... 34 Agriculture ... ... ... ... 39 Animal Husbandry ... ... ... 46 Drainage and Irrigation ... .. 48 Forests ... ... ... ... 49 Fisheries ... ... ... ... 57 7 Social Services Education ... ... ... ... 60 Public Health ... ... ... ... 68 Housing and Town Planning ... 74 Social Welfare ... ... ... ... 77 8 Legislation ... ... ... ... 84 9 Justice, Police and Prisons Justice ... ... ... ... 86 Police ... ... ... ... 87 Prisons ... ... ... ... 93 10 Public Utilities and Public Works Public Works Department ... ... 96 Electricity ... ... ... ... 98 Water ... ... ... ... 99 11 Communications Harbours and Shipping ... ... 102 Railways ... ... ... ... 106 Roads ... ... ... ... 109 Road Transport ... ... Ill Air Communications ... ... ... Ill Posts ... ... ... ... 114 Telecommunications ... ... ... 114 12 Government Information Services, Broadcasting, Press and Films ... ... ... 116 13 Geology ... ... ... ... 122 PART III Chapter 1 Geography and Climate ... ... ... 129 2 History History ... ... ... ... 134 List -
No. 10760 UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and NORTHERN
No. 10760 UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND and FEDERATION OF MALAYA, NORTH BORNEO, SARAWAK and SINGAPORE Agreement relating to Malaysia (with annexes, including the Constitutions of the States of Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore, the Malaysia Immigration Bill and the Agreement between the Governments of the Federation of Malaya and Singapore on common market and financial arrangements). Signed at London on 9 July 1963 Agreement amending the above-mentioned Agreement. Signed at Singapore on 28 August 1963 Authentic texts of the Agreement: English and Malay. Authentic text of the annexes: English. Authentic text of the amending Agreement: English. Registered by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on 21 September 1970. United Nations — Treaty Series 1970 AGREEMENT 1 RELATING TO MALAYSIA The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore; Desiring to conclude an agreement relating to Malaysia; Agree as follows: Article I The Colonies of North Borneo and Sarawak and the State of Singapore shall be federated with the existing States of the Federation of Malaya as the States of Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore in accordance with the constitutional instruments annexed to this Agreement and the Federation shall thereafter be called " Malaysia ". Article II The Government of the Federation of Malaya will take such steps as may be appropriate and available to them to secure the enactment by the Parliament of the Federation of Malaya of an Act in the form set out in Annex A to this Agreement and that it is brought into operation on 31st August 1963 * (and the date on which the said Act is brought into operation is hereinafter referred to as " Malaysia Day "). -
Sabah Have Been Increased, a Programme in Kadazan Introduced and a New Medium Wave Transmitter to Serve the Jesselton Area Brought Into Use
North Borneo LONDON HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE SEVEN SHILLINGS NET COLONY OF NORTH BORNEO ANNUAL REPORT, 1956 Published by Authority Published in Great Britain by Her Majesty’s Stationery Ojjice 1957 Designed, printed and bound by the Technical Staff of the Government Printing Department, North Borneo, 1957 Contents Page PART I Chapter 1 General Review ... 1 PART II Chapter 1 Population 11 2 Occupation, Wages and Labour Organisation ... 16 3 Public Finance and Taxation 22 4 Currency and Banking 32 5 Commerce 33 6 Production Land Utilisation and Ownership 42 Agriculture 47 Animal Husbandry 54 Drainage and Irrigation 57 Forests 59 Fisheries 67 7 Social Services Education 69 Public Health ... 77 Housing and Town Planning 83 Social Welfare ... 87 8 Legislation 94 9 Justice, Police and Prisons Justice 96 Police 97 Prisons 103 10 Public Utilities and Public Works Public Works Department 106 Electricity 109 Water 111 11 Communications Flarbours and Shipping 113 Railways 119 Roads 122 Road Transport 124 Air Communications 125 Posts 129 Telecommunications 130 12 Government Information Services, Broadcasting, Press and Films 133 13 Geology 140 PART III Chapter 1 Geography and Climate 146 2 History History 152 List of Important Dates in the History of North Borneo 159 3 Administration * . , , , 162 4 Weights and Measures . , . ... 167 5 Reading List ... 168 Appendices Table of Appendices 171 Appendices I to XIV ... ... 172 Illustrations Page The Queen’s Birthday Parade at Jesselton (31st May, 1956) ... Frontispiece Tamu at Tuaran Opposite 16 Bajau Chief ... Between 16-17 Rice Cultivation: Planting out Seedlings ... Between 16-17 Rice Cultivation: Harrowing Prepara¬ tory to Planting .. -
Inside Malaysia's Shadow State
March 2013 www.globalwitness.org Inside Malaysia’s Shadow State: Backroom deals driving the destruction of Sarawak Executive summary The Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo Global Witness put the allegations in this briefing to the has experienced some of the most intense rates of logging individuals concerned. We received responses from Chief seen anywhere in the world. This destruction and the Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud, Alvin Chong and Huang Lung associated human rights abuses against Sarawak’s indigenous Ong. Summaries of these responses have been incorporated as communities have been overseen by the state’s notoriously appropriate below. The law firm in London representing Chief corrupt leader, Abdul Taib Mahmud. Over the past three Minister Taib, Mishcon de Reya, told Global Witness that our decades Chief Minister Taib, his family and key business allegations “are entirely untrue”, and they “call into question our associates are believed to have profited enormously from abuse client’s personal and professional integrity and seek to say that of Taib’s control over the allocation of licences to log and plant he is unfit for the role he holds within Sarawak.” oil palm in the state. Now, for the first time, Global Witness has obtained video evidence of the mechanisms used by a small elite surrounding Taib to enrich themselves at the expense of Summary findings: ordinary citizens. • Kickbacks to Taib – A representative of one of Sarawak’s Global Witness sent an undercover investigator into Sarawak biggest timber tycoons indicated that Taib would be likely during 2012 posing as a foreign investor looking to buy land to receive a multimillion dollar kickback for the issuance of a for oil palm plantations. -
Annual Report on North Borneo
LONDON: HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE COLONIAL OFFI ANNUAL REPO NORTH BORNEO FOR THE YEAR 1948 CONTENTS. Page Short Summary of Main Points - - - i PART I General Review - - - 1 PART II Chapter 1 Population - - - 9 Chapter 2 Occupation, Wages and Labour Organisation - - - 11 Chapter 3 Public Finance and Taxation - - 18 Chapter 4 Currency and Banking - - - 20 Chapter 5 Commerce - - - 21 Chapter 6 Production - - 24 Chapter 7 Social Services: Education - - - 32 - - - ' 36 Health "'**«>*C Housing - - - 37 Social Welfare - - - - 39 Chapter 8 Legislation - - - 39 Chapter 9 Justice, Police and Prisons - - 42 Chapter 10 Public Utilities - - - 46 Chapter 11 Communications - - - 48 Chapter 12 Research - - - 55 PART III Chapter 1 Geography and Climate - - 56 Chapter 2 History - - - 57 Chapter 3 Administration - - - 60 Chapter 4 Weights and Measures - - - 62 Chapter 5 Newspapers - - - 62 BIBLIOGRAPHY - - - - - 63 APPENDIX : A Court t Statistics - - - 65 77 B General Return of Revenue Expenditure, Trade and Population - - - 72 MAP - — — — - - - - at end LONDON : HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE 1949 PRINTED IN NORTH BORNEO ( i ) GOVERNMENT OF NORTH BORNEO. ANNUAL REPORT, 1948. Short Summary of Main Points. General. This is only the second Annual Report on the Colony but it is already evident that a great deal has been done to lay a firm foundation for continued and lasting progress. Financial Settlement. A very satisfactory financial settlement has been negotiated with His Majesty’s Government. Put briefly, His Majesty’s Government has agreed firstly