CSA Troubleshooting Guide

FIRST® GAME CHANGERSSM powered by Star Wars: Force for Change 2020-2021 FIRST® Tech Challenge CSA Troubleshooting Guide 2 | FIRST® Tech Challenge CSA Troubleshooting Manual Sponsor Thank You Thank you to our generous sponsors for your continued support of the FIRST® Tech Challenge! Revision 1: 11.25.2020 FIRST® Tech Challenge CSA Troubleshooting Manual | 3 Volunteer Thank You Thank you for taking the time to volunteer for a FIRST® Tech Challenge event. FIRST® and FIRST® Tech Challenge rely heavily on volunteers to ensure events run smoothly and are a fun experience for teams and their families, which could not happen without people like you. With over 6,500 teams competing yearly, your dedication and commitment are essential to the success of each event and the FIRST Tech Challenge program. Thank you for your time and effort in supporting the mission of FIRST! Revision History Revision Date Description 1 11/25/2020 Initial Release Contents 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 What is FIRST® Tech Challenge? ........................................................................................................ 7 2 Gracious Professionalism® ......................................................................................................................... 7 3 Volunteer General Information .................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Volunteer Training and Certification ..................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Volunteer Minimum Age Requirement ................................................................................................. 7 3.3 Bring a Friend! ..................................................................................................................................... 8 4 Control System Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 8 4.1 Point-to-Point Control .......................................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Focus of this Document ....................................................................................................................... 9 5 Wi-Fi Technology...................................................................................................................................... 10 5.1 Wi-Fi Direct Group Owner ................................................................................................................. 10 5.2 Wireless Access Point ....................................................................................................................... 10 5.3 Programming Laptop ......................................................................................................................... 10 5.4 Configuration Activity ......................................................................................................................... 11 5.4.1 Accessing the Wi-Fi Direct Configuration Activity ....................................................................... 11 5.5 Troubleshooting Wi-Fi Direct Connections ......................................................................................... 16 5.5.1 Is the Robot Controller On? ........................................................................................................ 16 5.5.2 Are Both FIRST Tech Challenge Apps Installed? ....................................................................... 16 5.5.3 Do Both FTC Apps Have the Same Version Numbers? ............................................................. 17 5.5.4 Is Either Device Also Connected to Another Network? ............................................................... 17 5.5.5 Are there Lots of Devices Trying to Pair Simultaneously? .......................................................... 18 6 Monitoring and Troubleshooting the Wireless Environment ...................................................................... 18 6.1 The Wireless Spectrum ..................................................................................................................... 18 6.1.1 2.4GHz Portion of the Spectrum ................................................................................................. 18 6.1.2 5GHz Portion of the Spectrum .................................................................................................... 19 Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.” 4 | FIRST® Tech Challenge CSA Troubleshooting Manual 6.2 Monitoring the Wireless Spectrum ..................................................................................................... 19 6.3 Wi-Fi Analyzer ................................................................................................................................... 20 6.4 Mac OS Airport Utility ........................................................................................................................ 21 6.5 NetScout (formerly Fluke) AirCheck™ Wi-Fi Tester ........................................................................... 21 6.6 MetaGeek inSSIDer........................................................................................................................... 22 6.7 Wireshark .......................................................................................................................................... 23 7 Troubleshooting the Wireless Environment at an Event ............................................................................ 24 7.1 Ping Times ........................................................................................................................................ 24 7.2 Is the Wi-Fi Channel Too Busy? ........................................................................................................ 26 7.3 Potential Sources of Wi-Fi Interference ............................................................................................. 27 7.4 Potential Sources of Non-Wi-Fi Interference ...................................................................................... 27 7.5 Are There Too Many Robots Operating on the Same Channel? ........................................................ 27 7.6 Is there a Wi-Fi Suppressor Operating in the Vicinity? ....................................................................... 27 7.7 Are the Wireless Radio Signals Being Blocked by Metal? ................................................................. 28 7.8 Is There Malicious Activity Occurring? ............................................................................................... 29 7.9 Determining if Wi-Fi Interference Warrants a Match Replay .............................................................. 29 7.9.1 Scenario 1: High Ping Times for a Robot .................................................................................... 29 7.9.2 Scenario 2: Robot Controller unexpectedly disconnects from the Driver Station ......................... 30 7.9.3 Additional Thoughts on Recommending a Match Replay ............................................................ 30 8 Accommodating a Large Number of Robots at an Event .......................................................................... 31 8.1 Wi-Fi Event Checklist ........................................................................................................................ 31 9 Distributing Robots Across Multiple Channels .......................................................................................... 31 9.1 Wi-Fi Channel Overlap ...................................................................................................................... 31 9.2 Factors to Consider when Selecting Wi-Fi Channels ......................................................................... 31 9.3 Un-Pairing Then Re-Pairing the Driver Station to the Robot Controller. ............................................. 32 9.4 Changing the Channel Using an Approved Motorola Smartphone ..................................................... 36 10 Mitigating Disruptions Due to Electrostatic Shocks ................................................................................... 37 10.1 What is an Electrostatic Discharge Event? ........................................................................................ 37 10.2 How Does an ESD Event Disrupt a Robot? ....................................................................................... 38 10.3 How Robots Become Charged .......................................................................................................... 38 10.4 Discharging a Robot .......................................................................................................................... 38 10.5 Modeling the System ......................................................................................................................... 39 10.6 Measuring Relative Humidity ............................................................................................................. 41 10.7 Measuring Electrostatic Voltage ........................................................................................................ 42 10.8 Treating the Tiles to Mitigate Electrostatic

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