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Parasitosis in Wild Felids of India: an Overview
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 August 2015 | 7(10): 7641–7648 Review Parasitosis in wild felids of India: an overview Aman Dev Moudgil 1, Lachhman Das Singla 2 & Pallavi 3 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) 1,2 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 3 School of Public Health and Zoonoses, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author), 3 [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract: Being a tropical country, India provides an ideal environment for the development of parasites as well as for vector populations resulting in a high degree of parasitism in animals and humans. But only a few detailed studies and sporadic case reports are available on the prevalence of parasites in captive wild animals, and the knowledge of parasites and parasitic diseases in wild animals is still in its infancy. The family felidae comprises the subfamily felinae and pantherinae, and within those are all large and small cats. Most of the available reports on parasites in felids describe helminthic infections, which caused morbidities and occasional mortalities in the infected animals. The parasites most frequently found include the nematodes Toxocara, Toxascaris, Baylisascaris, Strongyloides, Gnathostoma, Dirofilaria and Galonchus, the trematode Paragonimus and the cestodes Echinococcus and Taenia. Almost all the studies identified the parasitic stages by classical parasitological techniques and only a few new studies confirmed the species using molecular techniques. Amongst the protozoan parasitic infections reported in felids: babesiosis, trypanosomiasis and coccidiosis are most commonly found. -
Can Community Forestry Conserve Tigers in India?
Can Community Forestry Conserve Tigers in India? Shibi Chandy David L. Euler Abstract—Active participation of local people through community (Ontario Ministry for Natural Resources 1994). In most forestry has been successful in several developed countries. In the developing countries, like India, the socio-economic prob- early 1980’s, developing countries tried to adopt this approach for lems will have to be addressed first to achieve the objectives the conservation and management of forests. Nepal, for example, of conservation (Kuchli 1997). has gained considerable support from local people by involving them Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) (fig. 1) are in conservation policies and actions. This paper illustrates that endangered and almost on the verge of extinction. Conser- people living near the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve/National Park in vation of these animals in Asia poses serious problems, as India should not be considered mere gatherers of forest products. their population has been reduced significantly due to They can also be active managers and use forest resources hunting, poaching, and habitat shrinkage. Reserves and sustainably, which will help in the conservation of tigers. parks have been established to protect the animals and separate people from the forests. This, however, has caused Conservation of tigers in Asia, especially in India, is a major concern. The Sundarbans offers a unique habitat for tigers, but the conservation strategies followed for the past 20 years have not yielded much result. One of the major reasons is that local people and their needs were ignored. Lack of concern for the poverty/forest interface, which takes a heavy toll on human lives, is another reason for failure. -
Bantengbanteng Populationpopulation Inin Cambodia:Cambodia: Thethe Establishedestablished Baselinebaseline Densitydensity © FA / WWF-Cambodia
FACTSHEET 2011 BantengBanteng PopulationPopulation inin Cambodia:Cambodia: TheThe EstablishedEstablished BaselineBaseline DensityDensity © FA / WWF-Cambodia Between 2009-2011 in dry seasons, the research team of WWF-Cambodia conducted the first vigorous surveys on population abundance of large mammals which includes wild cattle, deer, and wild pig in the Eastern Plain Landscape (EPL) of Cambodia covering an area of approximately 6,000km2. Banteng: Globally Endangered Species Banteng (bos javanicus) is a species of wild cattle that historically inhabited deciduous and semi- evergreen forests from Northeast India and Southern Yunnan through mainland Southeast Asia and Peninsular Malaysia to Borneo and Java. Since 1996, banteng has been listed by IUCN as globally endangered on the basis of an inferred decline over the last 30 years of more than 50%. Banteng is most likely the ancestor of Southeast Asia’s domestic cattle and it is considered to be one of the most beautiful and graceful of all wild cattle species. In Cambodia, banteng populations have decreased dramatically since the late 1960s. Poaching to sell the meat and horns as trophies constitutes a major threat to remnant populations even though banteng is legally protected. © FA / WWF-Cambodia Monitoring Banteng Population in the Landscape Knowledge of animal populations is central to understanding their status and to planning their management and conservation. That is why WWF has several research projects in the EPL to gain more information about the biodiversity values of PPWS and MPF. Regular line transect surveys are conducted to collect data on large ungulates like banteng, gaur, and Eld’s deer--all potential prey species for large carnivores including tigers. -
Indian Tigers 2020 8Th Jan to 19Th Jan 22Nd Jan to 2Nd Feb
INDIAN TIGERS 2020 8TH JAN TO 19TH JAN SOLD OUT 22ND JAN TO 2ND FEB £2995.00 PER PERSON JOIN NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE PHOTOGRAPHER ANDY PARKINSON FOR AN 11 NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHIC ADVENTURE TO INDIA’S SPECTACULAR BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK. PRICE INCLUDES TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION All transfers to and In order to maximise our Our base will be a clean, from the airport, all time in Bandhavgarh comfortable and tranquil accommodation, on arrival in Delhi on lodge on the outskirts food, park entry fees, the morning of the 9th of the village of Tala, a guiding fees and local January we shall then small settlement on the transportation. catch a connecting 2 fringes of Bandhavgarh hour flight to Jabalpur. National Park. PRICE EXCLUDES Here we shall be met by our hosts who will DEPOSIT All flights, personal then transfer us to our travel insurance, tips and Confirmation of your secluded lodge, hopefully alcoholic drinks or items place can only be arriving at approximately of a personal nature. guaranteed on receipt 7.30pm. We shall then of a non-refundable have some food before £495.00 per person getting a good night’s deposit. The balance is sleep for an early start then due no later than 8 next morning. weeks prior to departure. THE BENGAL TIGER, THOUGH THE MOST NUMEROUS OF THE 6 REMAINING TIGER SUBSPECIES, IS STILL ENDANGERED WITH JUST 2500-3000 INDIVIDUAL ANIMALS LEFT IN THE WILD. INDIA REMAINS THEIR STRONGHOLD WITH THE VAST MAJORITY OF THIS DIMINISHING NUMBER BUT LIMITED POPULATIONS ALSO EXIST IN BHUTAN, BANGLADESH, MYANMAR, NEPAL AND CHINA. -
Conservation Status of Asiatic Wild Buffalo (Bubalus Arnee) in Chhattisgarh
Conservation status of Asiatic Wild Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Chhattisgarh revealed through genetic study A Technical Report Prepared by Laboratory for the Conservation of Wildlife Trust of India Endangered Species(LACONES) F – 13, Sector 08 CSIR-CCMB Annex I, HYDERABAD – 500048 NCR, Noida - 201301 Disclaimer: This publication is meant for authorized use by laboratories and persons involved in research on conservation of Wild buffalos. LaCONES shall not be liable for any direct, consequential or incidental damages arising out of the protocols described in this book. Reference to any specific product (commercial or non-commercial), processes or services by brand or trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favor by LaCONES. The information and statements contained in this document shall not be used for the purpose of advertising or to imply the endorsement or recommendation of LaCONES. Citation: Mishra R.P. and A. Gaur. 2019. Conservation status of Asiatic Wild Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Chhattisgarh revealed through genetic study. Technical Report of WTI and CSIR-CCMB, 17p ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are thankful to the Forest Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh for giving permission to carry out the conservation and research activities on Wild buffalo in various protected areas in Chhattisgarh. We are grateful to Shri Ram Prakash, PCCF (Retd.); Shri R.N. Mishra, PCCF (Retd.); Dr. R.K. Singh, PCCF (Retd.), Shri Atul Kumar Shukla, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Chief Wildlife Warden and Dr. S.K. Singh, Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (WL), Dr. Rakesh Mishra, Director CSIR-CCMB, Dr. Rahul Kaul, Executive Director, WTI, Dr. -
Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera Tigris L.)
Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera tigris L.) Global Tiger Forum Publication 2014 Copyright © Secretariat of Global Tiger Forum, 2014 Suggested Citation: Gopal R., Majumder A. and Yadav S.P. (Eds) (2014). Bibliography on Tiger (Panther tigris L.). Compiled and published by Global Tiger Forum, p 95. Cover Pic Vinit Arora Inside pictures taken by Vinit Arora, Samir K. Sinha, Aniruddha Majumder and S.P.Yadav CONTENTS Acknowledgements i Introduction to Bibliography on tiger 1 Literature collection and compilation process for bibliography on tiger 2-4 1) Ecology, Natural History and Taxonomy 5-23 2) Aspects of Conflicts 24-35 3) Monitoring (tiger, co-predator, prey and habitat) and Status 36-62 evaluation 4) Genetics, morphology, health and disease monitoring 63-75 5) Protection, Conservation, Policies and Bio-politics 76-95 Acknowledgements The “Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera tigris L.)” is an outcome of the literature database on tiger, brought out by the Global Tiger Forum (GTF). The GTF is thankful to all officials, scientists, conservationists from 13 Tiger Range Countries for their support. Special thanks are due to Dr Adam Barlow, Mr. Qamar Qureshi, Dr. Y.V. Jhala, Dr K. Sankar, Dr. S.P. Goyal, Dr John Seidensticker, Dr. Ullas Karanth, Dr. A.J.T Johnsingh, Dr. Sandeep Sharma, Ms. Grace Gabriel, Dr. Sonam Wangchuk, Mr Peter Puschel, Mr. Hazril Rafhan Abdul Halim, Mr Randeep Singh and Dr. Prajna Paramita Panda for sharing some important references on tiger. Mr P.K. Sen, Dr Jagdish Kiswan, Mr Vivek Menon, Mr Ravi Singh and Dr Sejal Vora and Mr Keshav Varma are duly acknowledged for their comments and suggestions. -
National Parks in India (State Wise)
National Parks in India (State Wise) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Campbell Bay National Park Galathea National Park Middle Button Island National Park Mount Harriet National Park South Button Island National Park Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park North Button Island National ParkSaddle Peak National Park Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park Sri Venkateswara National Park Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park Namdapha National Park Assam Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Orang National Park Manas National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Nameri National Park Kaziranga National Park (Famous for Indian Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Bihar Valmiki National Park Chhattisgarh Kanger Ghati National Park Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park Indravati National Park Goa Mollem National Park Gujarat Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Vansda National Park Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gir Forest National Park Haryana WWW.BANKINGSHORTCUTS.COM WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BANKINGSHORTCUTS 1 National Parks in India (State Wise) Kalesar National Park Sultanpur National Park Himachal Pradesh Inderkilla National Park Khirganga National Park Simbalbara National Park Pin Valley National Park Great Himalayan National Park Jammu and Kashmir Salim Ali National Park Dachigam National Park Hemis National Park Kishtwar National Park Jharkhand Hazaribagh National Park Karnataka Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park Nagarhole National Park Kudremukh National Park Bannerghatta National Park (Bannerghatta Biological Park) -
Conservation Status of Bengal Tiger (Panthera Tigris Tigris)- a Review
Volume 65, Issue 2, 2021 Journal of Scientific Research Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. Conservation Status of Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)- A Review Anoushka Kumar*1 *1S. I. E. S. College of Arts Science and Commerce, [email protected] Abstract: Bengal tiger is one of the majestic carnivores found in regulating and perpetuating ecological processes and system regions of the Indian subcontinent. It possesses immense intrinsic (Sunquist et al., 1999; Terborgh, 1991; WWF-INDIA, 2014). values contributing significantly to the cultural and ecological Many scientists refer it as an ecological litmus paper as it acts aspects. However, a drastic decline in the population has been as an indicator species from which various ecological changes in perceived for the past few years. Anthropogenic activities and fall terms of species richness, equitability, size, biomass, etc. are in prey density are considered to be the major threats. Several determined. It helps in indicating the overall health of the conservation actions and plans have been executed to stabilize and increase the population. This review article summarizes ecology, ecosystems in South and South-East Asia (Mohammad, 2004). threats to tiger population and its conservation strategies. Despite its consequential role in ecological sustainability and services, tiger population is diminishing at an alarming rate all Index Terms: Anthropogenic, Carnivores, Conservation, over its range (Mohammad, 2004; Wikramanayake et al., 2010). Ecological and Population. As per IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, it is evaluated to be an endangered species whose population in the Indian I. INTRODUCTION subcontinent declined drastically from 100,000 in 1900s to 3,600 Bengal tiger, formerly known as Royal Bengal tiger (Pandit, in 2010 (Wikramanayake et al., 2010). -
Final Project Report English Pdf 39.39 KB
CEPF SMALL GRANT FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT Organization Legal Name: Wildlife Conservation Society Project Title: Northern Plains of Cambodia Kouprey Survey Date of Report: 9 June 2011 Report Author and Contact Mark Gately [email protected] +855 12 807 455 Information CEPF Region: Indochina Strategic Direction: 1. Safeguard globally threatened species in Indochina by mitigating major threats. Grant Amount: US$19,888 Project Dates: March 2010 – March 2011 Implementation Partners for this Project (please explain the level of involvement for each partner): Wildlife Conservation Society implemented the project in partnership with the Cambodian government agencies of the Forestry Administration and the Ministry of Environment. The government is the legal authority managing the areas in which the project is based and WCS provides technical support to improve management. Conservation Impacts Please explain/describe how your project has contributed to the implementation of the CEPF ecosystem profile. The Northern Plains of Cambodia Kouprey Survey worked directly towards the implementation of CEPF Strategic Direction 1. We addressed the need to improve information on the status and distribution of Kouprey. The goal of this study was to investigate the populations of wild cattle in the Northern Plains of Cambodia focusing on finding signs of the survival of the Kouprey. This survey also provided valuable data on the distribution of other wild cattle species. Preah Vihear Protected Forest (PVPF) could have been one of the locations in which any remaining Kouprey would have persisted as it contains such large areas of grassland and open forest. PVPF and Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary (KPWS) are where this species had been previously seen by Wharton (1957). -
Handraising Exotic Animals Western Plains
HANDRAISING EXOTIC ANIMALS WESTERN PLAINS ZOO GENERAL DIRECTIVES: * All neonates (newborn) to be given colostrum for the first 24 - 36 hours where possible. Bovids, cervids, camelids, hippos etc. (order: Artiodactyla) to receive bovine colostrum. Equids, tapir, rhinos etc. (order: Perissodactyla) to receive equine colostrum. * All milk formulas to be gradually increased to 100% strength concentrations as recommended. i.e. Commence at 25% - 50% concentrations supplemented with vytrate, staged up by 25% at 24 hour intervals until 100% is reached. Use pre-boilded water to make up formulas. * Young to be fed 12 - 20% of their bodyweight in milk formula each day, divided equally between feeds. If innadequate volumes of formula are suckled then the neonate is to be tube fed until intake is adequate from the bottle. * Number of feeds per day is determined by species. * Weigh initially and weight gain/loss to be monitored at least weekly. * Routine is extremely important. Feeding times must be set and adhered to. It is usually better for one person to initiate feeding and to introduce other feeders as soon as possible to avoid neonates imprinting on one person. * All young need to be stimulated to urinate and defaecate after each feed by gentle patting - never rub. Ensure they are left clean afterwards. * Hygiene is of great importance. Bottles and teats need to be washed thoroughly and soaked in sterilising solution (Halasept). Utensils are to be rinsed with pre-boiled water before use. Face wipes are not shared with anus wipes etc. Cloths to be washed daily. All young to be left with a clean mouth after the feed (includes chin, lips etc.) * Milk temperature is to be fed at body temperature. -
{TEXTBOOK} Is a Camel a Mammal?
IS A CAMEL A MAMMAL? PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Tish Rabe,Jim Durk | 48 pages | 04 Jun 2001 | HarperCollins Publishers | 9780007111077 | English | London, United Kingdom Is a Camel a Mammal? PDF Book Ano ang katangian ng salawikain? Retrieved 5 December Camel is an animal and is not an egg laying mammal. So we had what amounted to two pounds or more of rubber for dinner that night. Is camel a marsupial mammal? What rhymes with mammal? Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement. Collared peccary P. The Oxford Companion to Food 2nd ed. Both the dromedary the seven-humped camel of Arabia and the Bactrian camel the two-humped camel of Central Asia had been domesticated since before BC. Red brocket M. In addition to providing the Roman Army with its best archers, the Easterners largely Arabs but generally known as 'Syrians' served as Rome's most effective dromedarii or camel-mounted troops. Even salty water can be tolerated, and between drinks it forages far from oases to find food unavailable to other livestock. Somalia a Country Study. White-tailed deer O. Namespaces Article Talk. Do camels lay eggs? Greenwood Publishing Group. View 1 comment. The reason why Cyrus opposed his camels to the enemy's horse was because the horse has a natural dread of the camel, and cannot abide either the sight or the smell of that animal. Archived from the original on 4 August Melissa Stewart. Camel Corps experiment. Is the word camel a short vowel word? ABC News. Consequently, these schools hold that Muslims must perform wudhu ablution before the next time they pray after eating camel meat. -
Northern Rivers Feral Deer Identification Guide
Northern Rivers Feral Deer Identification Guide Menil (spotted) Fallow Buck, Western Sydney Parklands. Fallow Deer (Dama dama) Chital Deer (Axis axis) Introduction and distribution Introduction and distribution Fallow Deer were introduced to Tasmania in the 1830’s Chital Deer were introduced to Australia from India and mainland Australia around the 1880’s from Europe. in the 1860s. Wild populations of Chital exist in Fallow deer are the most widespread and established Queensland near Charters Towers, with other smaller of the feral deer species in Australia. They occur in isolated population in NSW, South Australia and Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and Victoria. Range and densities are increasing from South Australia. isolated pockets and deliberate release for hunting. Habitat and herding Habitat and herding The Fallow Deer are a herd deer inhabiting semi-open Chital deer are herbivores that browse on a variety of scrubland and frequent and graze on pasture that grasses, fruit and leaves. They are gregarious and can is in close proximity to cover. They breed during the form groups of more than 100 individuals. They do April/May, fawns are born in December and the bucks not have a defined breeding season, and are capable cast their antlers in October. Antlers are regrown by of producing three offspring in two years. Chital deer February. In rut, the buck makes an unmistakable will eat their shed antlers if their diet is lacking the croak, similar to a grunting pig. The calls vary from vitamins and minerals. Females will separate from the high pitched bleating to deep grunts.