NEW YORK TIMES NEWS SERVICE.

The cost of Phuc Loc ...

See p.2

Environment assistance

(CITY) SSU'S Environmental Activi tists placed glass recycling stations at 20 Standard Oil gas stations this week. The glass recycling stations are ano- ther effort of.the Activitists, which also operate a paper recycling station at 204 South 6th. Located in a garage, the paper station is only open dur- ing Saturdays. Barrels are provided for grren, brown and clear bottles. Shown placing barrels are-SSU students (left to right) Tom Bolinger, Mary Brenne and Dan Kramer. PAGE TWO JUNE 20, 1972 The cost of Phuc loc It would be one thing for a The official announcements continue to by Anthony Lewis Pentagon official to say that no such civilian vil- speak of B-52's raiding gasoline dumps (C) 1972 New York Times News Service and bridges and electrical plants, and of space lage is an American bombing target but (LONDON)- Several weeks ago in this that a mistake could not be altogether ex- ships off-shore shel ling "Communist mili - there was a report from the North Vietnam- cluded that close to Haiphong. It is a- tary targets". It is -as if there were ese village of Phuc Loc. It described nother to imply that there was no bombing no human beings involved at. a1 1. but com- the damage done when, as the villagers and of Phuc Loc at all--especially when United mon sense, like the eyewitness accounts, North Vietnamese officials said, American tells us that any large scale bombing or planes bombed Phuc Loc at 2:20 on the morn- States intel 1 igence photographs could we1 1 have shown the damage. shel ling hits some innocent civilians. ingofApri1 16. They said thatof the Why then, does the United States Govern- population of 611, 63 were killed and 61 ment ignore or deny it? injured. Some of those involved in the policy of The Defense Department in Washington heavy bombing and shelling must, uncon- was asked to comment, to say how such a sciously or otherwise, regard the Vietnam- nonmi 1i tary place could have been bombed. ese as untermenschen, as creatures somehow Phuc Loc is a village of mud huts, a small not so human as us. Others, actually fac- island in a sea of rice field, about five ing the truth about the human damage that miles south of Haiphong . American bombs and shells anc chemicals The Pentagon reply, received in due have done, still think our political ob-. course, was a flat denial that American jectives are more important. bombers had attacked Phuc Loc. A B-52 Cut many Americans, probably most, have raid on Haiphong on April 16 had been an- simply tuned out. The continuing death nounced shortly after i-t took place,an of- and destruction in Vietnam are no longer ficial said. But it was aqainst Pentagon in their consciousness. policy to bomb populated areas, he said, That i.s why pub1 ic opinZon can be so and there had been no raid on Phuc Loc. inert when Seymour Hersh of The New York There is an almost Alice-In-Wonderland Times di%l oses secret findings that anoth- legic to that Pentagon comment : we do not er massacre occurred on the same morning bomb civilian targets, so we could not have The Pentagon comment thus unintentional- as Mylai in 1968. The official report bombed Phuc Loc. In its blandness it real- ly illuminates one grave cost of this war speaks of "murder," and of "pretense1' and ly suggests that there was no bombing,that to Amer.icans: the damage to our candor "misrepresentation" in covering it up, but the whole affair was made up or a mirage. and humanity. hardly anyone in Washington--in the mili- The difficulty is that anyone who ac- It is not only Phuc Loc, of course. A tary, in Congress, or in the press--really tually saw Phuc Loc after April 16 will number of Western correspondents over many seems to care deeply. believe otherwise. It would be extremely years have reported on bomb damage to civ- In a way; concealing the truth or not difficult to fake the bomb craters that I ilian facilities in North Vietnam, to caring is worse than killing women and saw there with my own eyes. It woul d schools and houses and hospitals. But Am- children at Mylai or bombing them by mis- be a remarkable piece of theater to stage erican offcial policy is evidently to ig- at Phuc Loc. Nor does it help to say the screaming women in the rubble, and the nore a1 1 such reports, to brush them a- t the Communists have killed countless people who spoke of their fami lies being side, to deny that mistakes can have oc- nocent people in Vietnam. Americans killed. And others have seen Phuc Loc. curred. have to worry about their own souls. Arabs, Israelis at standoff by John B. Oakes For the Egyptians, recognizing that they rael's relationship with the Arab world, (C) 1972 New York Times News Service were disastrously defeated in 1967, do not it is Egypt that counts more than any oth- (NEW Y0RK)- The small plane takes off from recognize any justification in this de- er Arab state; and it with Egypt that Is- Tel Aviv's local airport, nonchalantly feat for the loss of even "one inch of rael must first make peace. Egypt's popu- dodges the towering stack of the municipal Egyptian territory" which, as they insist, lation of 35 million (more than ten times power plant and skims down the Medi terran- has been Egypt's for 5,000 years. Nor do that of Israel) is expected to double by ean coast past ancient ports and modern they admit that the cession of any Egyp- the end of the century. Egyptian techno- pipelines, then along the northern edge tian land--in the northern Sinai, on the logy, 1ight-years behind Israel 's, is nev- of some of the most desolate country on Straits of Tiran or anywhere else--can be ertheless improving. Egypt is the only earth, the Sinai Peninsula. Within an reasonably considered essential to Israel ' s Arab state whose ultimate mi1 i tary power, easy hour the plane puts down at a desert security inmthis missile age. built up by Soviet assistance, is a poten- airstrip marked by a couple of huts, a ;:aving fought four wars for their very tial menace to Israel. The Egyptians want handful of soldiers and the Israeli flag existence during the past quarter century, Russian influence in Egypt no more than fluttering over the "administered terri- most Israelis--from their indomitable they want Israel's occupation of the Sinai. tories," of Sinai. ,. Prime .Minister down--refuse to be1 ieve Buttheoneislikelytolastaslong as The civilian visitor hops into a truck that the ultimate Arab goal is not still the other; and neither Israel, relatively manned by a middle-aged reservist doing his to drive them into the sea; and the unre- satisfied with things as they exist, nor fortnight's active service. The car bumps mitting barrage of Arab propaganda,rejec- Egypt, bursting with hatred and frustra-' wktward past grotesque relics of the 1967 ting in some cases even the very name of tion, seems ready to modify even the un- war, toward the canal. Israel as well as its existence, only con- compromising tone--much less the substance-- On the far bank less than 200 feet away, firms that belief. Hence the Israelis are of their .apparently irrenconci lab1e posi- a couple of Egyptian soldiers are idly loath to give up their present advanta- tions. Yet no tw? nations are more con- fishing. An arab guard, armed with a rif- geous military position, which they are scious of history than the Israelis and' le and a pair of binoculars, intently peers convinced insures their security on the the Egyptians--and ifhistory proves any- from his flimsy lookout tower on the Egyp- ground, for what they fear would be but thing, it proves that no national rivalrv tian side of the canal at the visitors in another "scrap of paper," or territorial dispute is irreconcilable civilian dress atop the opposite embank- In the incredibly complex arena of Is- given the desire and the will to end it. men t . suddenly a harsh shout is heard from the tower. One wonders if it ' s an end to the cease-fire that has been rigidly ob- served by both sides for almost two Years. After a moment of tension, the Israeli NViet loss secures south soldiers burst into laughter; they shout back with enthusiasm. vigorous exchange A visitor remarked that the division com- A by Charles Mohr mander had just said, over a bowl of Viet- continues for seyeral minutes. They are (C) 19i2 New York Times News sirvice cursing at each other. namese soup, that his men had good morale (SAIG0N)- P che North Vietnamese offen- because they had fought and destroyed some Cursing across the canal is better than sive has .r emed to lose momentum in re- shooting across the canal, as averyone North Vietnamese tanks. cent we:.ki / there have inevi tably been 'ith apparently genuine surprise and no agrees, but the real question is how long c':.{iqs that it was a costly failure and the present quiet state of affairs will apparent sarcasm, the American said, "Have e,,n that South Vietnam can look with some you ever seen ARVN (Army of the Republic last on this, the most dangerous (ifleast confidence toward a secure future. active) of all of Israel's borders. of Vietnam). with good morale?" Some such assessments come from senior, Another seasoned adviser in the same Moshe Dayan, Israel's Minister of De- experienced s.ld gifted mi1 i tary officers. fense, freely predicts that the Egyptians sandbagged area later remarked, "Christ, Lut there are other opinions from men who it's discouraging to come back and see ab- will continue to hold their peace until af- also merit great respect. ter the winter (during which the Syrian solutely no improvement." "The thing about Vietnam," said one Am- Many miles away on another front, an of- airfields are unusuable) but are likely to erican who is adviser to a Vietnames com- launch an attack next spring. This may be Ficer told a reporter he had arrived at a bat division, "is that it's no use to des- good time because the South Vietnamese 21st mere psycho1ogi cal warfare on Dayan ' s part. pair, but never, ever, get optimistic." Yet ifno progress is made in the next few Division was about to begin a long-delayed The speaker is one of the most experi- advance up mute I3 to try to relieve the months toward a peace treaty, the bitter enced combat advisers in Vietnam, and he surrounded garrison at 'AmIw. (Actually, frustrations so evident in Cairo, steadily has spent most'of the last 10 years here fed by Russian arms, could well explode in- the advance was again delayed far sw~al on repeated tours of duty. He was speak- days before it finally got started.) to the ultlmate folly, a renewal of the ing in an area under sporadic ground and suspended war. artillery attack. VIETNAM-continded to page 5 PAGE THREE JUNE 20, 1972

by Russell Baker (C) 1972 New York Times News Service The honorary degrees which are given a- way on campuses all over the country each year at this season are something like the Queen's Honors List in England, in that they constitute a sort of official certi- fication of the recipient's fame, tlealth or talent. There is not much you can do with them, unless you are the kind of person who de- corates walls with framed documents. A very pretty scholarly ,garment, called a "hood," comes with the degree. It is lin- ed in silk with the colors of the donor school and has a lot of gaudy velvet, the colors of which vary according to the kind of degrees you get. White for Doctor of Humane Letters, Maroon for Doctor of Laws, etc.

SECRET MISSION, HENRY?" The trouble is that there isn't much you can do with this, either. They slip it over your head while conferring the degree and you than wear it trailing behind you in the procession until you are out of sight of the graduating class, when you The double take it off. Of course, there is no re- gulation saying that you have to take it off, You can leave it on while you drive on across the state to the next commence- standard ment if you like looking eccentric or want to impress any policemen who may Stop your car with the fact that you hold an honor- ary LL.D. from the university whose colors orders of his comnander-in-chief, the Pre- 1i ne your hood. sident, and his other superiors, as he The chances that it will impress the po- by James Reston pleased--not knowing, incidentally, that licemen favorably are not good. (C) 1972 New York Times News Service precisely at the time he started the bomb- There reallv isn't much fun in having (WASHINGTON)- The Government of the United ing the President had Henry Kissinger try- an honorary degree, once the ceremony is States is saying some odd things to the ing to open up peace negotiations with Le over. That's where a royal Honors List American people these days, and the case Duc Tho of North Vietnam in Paris. has honorary degrees beaten hands down.Pe- of Gen. John D. Lavel le and his private To be fair about all this, it would be cple who make the hnors 1ist are thereaf- war on North Vietnam is only the latest wrong to suggest that Lavel le is typical ter called our lordship" or "sir" or chapter in a very strange story. of the American general officers of his "dame" or they are allowed to append The Government is saying to young men of generation. Many of them no doubt admire "O.B.E." or "M.G.M." or similar alphabet military age that they can be compelled to him but very few have followed his bold behind their names. fight in the undeclared war in Vietnam a- personal initiative. Outside of MadArthur gainst their will, or go to jail. in Korea, there has been very 1i ttle Cae- It is telling its soldiers on the bat- sarism or defiance of civilian authority In ~hericayou can't go about calling tlefield to obey orders or go to the brig, in the armed services of the United States. yourself "Smith, LL.D., Harvard" without and threatening its deserters who jump France had much more trouble with a de- attracting derogatory comnent. The re- the country that they will be incarcerated feated and humi 1iated off icer corps af ter sul t is that practically nobody, including if they come home. its trouble in Vietnam and Algeria. most of your closest friends is aware of There is no freedom here for men who re- So Lavelle is an exception, but he is a your honorary degree. Moreover, it is fuse to engage in the killing when so or- very important exception and how he is very difficult to get the news across to dered, but Lavel 1e, who admi ts to bombing handled in an age of atomic weapons could them without seeming immodest. and killing on his own authority, is quiet- be very important to the future of the The conversational gambit, "When I was ly retired on a four-star general 's salary armed services of the United States, train- at Princeton last June to receive my hon- of $2,250 a month. ed to fight for "victory" and now living wary degree, 1 saw a desperately ailing The Government here is also saying that in a more difficult and complicated time magnolia tree," is pretty forced, as are reporters like Seymour Hersh of The ,dw when modern arms are too powerful to be most of its variations. York Times, who broke the Mylai and La- used effectively for rational purposes. Velle stories, and Neil Sheehan, also of Lavelle is only a symbol of a much larg- BAKER-continued to page 6 the Times, who dug out the Pentagon papers, er problem. Maybe he defied his officers-- and Jack Anderson who exposed the Admini- though it is hard to believe he could bomb stration's clumsy diplomacy in the Indo- unauthorized targets for three months with- "akistan war, are troublemakers who em- out their knowledge, and if he could,there barrass the Government and give aid and is obviously something wrong with the THE SPECTRUII is an independent newspaper by and for the academic cmnity of Sprlngfield. comfort to the enemy. while U.S. intelligence system. published each week during the year except hol- idays by UlllVERSlTY PLIBLICATIONS. Postoffice Box We1 1, it is a curious time; and -the sur- Buteven-so, hehas beenliving in an 711. Springfield. Illinois 62705. Business Ad- vertising and Editorial offices are locatd at prising thing about it is, not that these atmosphere ot political trickery about 515 East rlonroe Street. Springfield. 111. 62701. AH telephones: 12171 528-1010. THE SPECTRLIM is things happen, but the reaction to them Vietnam for years. The whole Vietnam pe- distributed free-to ill college students In Spr- ingfield at the three colleges and to the r*'*:% after they do happen. licy has been seething with deception of SpringfieldSPECTRUM isat a variousmember 5'buslners .:, :& ~lg.~~,York The Congress was very gentle with La- since 1965 under President Kennedy,Johnson, Service. lh% Cc''we Tress Service Pacific Ne*5 Serv,ic %fie liispat;h em service.'^^^^^^^ velle, and some members of the House Armed and Nixon, and the astonishing thing is Is *ilL>\shed independently of any college ahin. \stration in Illinois. therefore no college or Services investigating Sub-committee were not that there has been some deception by university is responsible for the publication of SPECTRUM. Haever SPECTRUM wi 11 not be respon- openly admiring. The General is a hand- generals on the battlefield, but that sible for anything'those colleges do, either. All opinions expressed are those of manage- some and candid man, he admitted everything, there have not been more Lavelles. mnt and Stdff of SPECTRUM 'The Dim yiew.'"The or almost everything. Editor on Record" :Cr?tic at Large". SSU-Sayer' Still there is a fundamental question 'The Littoral Trvih . Thlrd Reading" Off the Cuff". Frm the Lloats Muth" and an; other of He was worried about the North ~ietnamese of public policy here. The Government the signed opinton colmns are generally the op- inion of the writer and have mt ken substan- military buildup along the DMZ and recom- has been caught once more in an obvious tf"t.ul.rr..... - ...... f.r+ Ye solicit all vinipoints. and will make mended timely and summary action to break deception, which it tried to cover up. And SpaceSSU Press available Rom Teleohonc: for publication 7R6-6767. upon request. it up, and when he didn't get authority to this may be the most important issue be- 1972 SPECTRUM ST~FF~L-EDI~RS do so, as the General in charge of the U.S. PUBLISHER...... JMN R. AMTRO)(b fore the people of the United States to- INNAGING EDITW...... JWN C. SCAllERMOD Air Foree in Southeast Asia, he went ahead SPORTS EOITOR...... IRA J. LIONTS day. Nobody in either party has the an- EXECUTIVE EDITOR...... PHIL BRADLEY anyway , PHOTO CHIEF ...... :.STEVE MYER swer to all our problems, but it would MAKEUP EDITOR...... DOUG LANE As Lavelle saw it, the men under him ADVERTISING PUMGER ...... BRUCE MclNTYRE be reassuring to feel that the Government CIRCULATION MNAGER ...... 808 PRIESTER were obliged to carry out his orders, Iiut c.acc was telling the truth, even if its poli- KEN CHIN %f%l6l WH SHAVER f el t free to defy, or "interpret" the -ies were wrong. OAVE LUTRELL JERRY STORM STAN SOKOLIK PAGE FOUR JUNE 20, 1972 c 'of all sad words'

by Red Smith (C) 1972 New York Times News Service Mint's rider, Braulio Baeza, were so wary (NEW Y0RK)- Lucien Laurin and Edward Sweat of each other's mount that -they held their led into the winner's circle, hotses off the pace waiting for the leader and both the trainer and groom were breath- , to come back to them. Tfiey're ing harder than the horse. From the club- still -waiting. house dining room a man watched through From Paul Revere to Paul Feliciano, from binoculars as they hung a stole of white Lady Godiva to Robyn Smith, .every jockey carnations over the colt's withers. "This has made this mistake, so it isn't unfair makes me feel worse than ever about the to suggest that it could have happened in Preakness, " he said. this instance. Suppose Turcotte or Baeza There must have been oth'ers thinking the had used up his horse trying to catch Bee same thing in the crowd of 54,635 at the Bee Bee and thus set It up for the other , for here was a horse good to win from behind. enough to win the Triple Crown. With a - A former rider himself, Laurin recog- little bft of luck, Riva Ridge could have nizes this. After colloing out he put been the first in 24 years to sweep the Turcotte right back on the colt. , Preakness, and Belmont. After the Belmont, Turcotte spoke one Maybe he should have been. line in his own defense: "Idon't care Making his own pace with scarcely any who the jockey is, it's the horse that car- urging from Ron Turcotte and hardly a sug- ries you." gestion of pressure from nine pursuers, he Nobody will dispute him on that point, breezed by seven lengths in the third-fast- lease of a1 1 Baeza. As in the Preakness, est Belmont ever run. In 104 years, only Key to the Mint was expected to 1ead the Gallant Man in 1957 and Stage Door Johnny loyal opposition once the early speed of in 1968 carried 126 pounds over the Bel- Smiling Jack, the Jersey Derby winner, mont's mile and a half in better time than ceased to be a factor. Key to the Mint Riva Ridge's 2 minutes, 28 second. When did mount the only threat Riva.Ridge en- Gallant Man set the stakes record of countered, but this day he was uncharact- 2:25-315 (it was also an American record eristicaly rank. (That's a racetrack tern then) he had the benefit of a gaudy pace that means approximately what college kids from Bold Ru1 er. mean by "uptight"). This Belmont came a year and a day after Baeza, usually as serene in the saddle Riva Ridge's first start as a bewildered as a Blue Point on the halfshell, vas up two-year-old. Since that rough introduc- in hls stirrups in the early stages.Through tion--he got slammed around and finished these binoculars it seemed that Key to seventh--he had won 11 of 14 races indlud- the Mint settled down in the backstretch. ing six stakes in a role for the two-year- :/hen he got lapped on Riva Ridge going in- old championship, and only once has come to the far furn, it looked as though Baeza back without a part of the purse. What, had a hand full of horse. Was Turcotte then, accounts for his fourth-place finish saving enough of his mount? in the Preakness? Ron clucked once or twicesand Riva Ridge "The only thing there was mud," said answered the question. He drew away so Turcotte. "He only got beat twice this easily that if Mark Conn, the boxing re- year and both times it was in mud. He's a feree, had been in the stewards' stand he long-striding colt, and I think that kind would have ruled .no contest and held up has it harder getting hold of a bad track the purse. than one that takes shorter strides." That was when the Preakness came to mind, If the jockey is right, then , perhaps colored by vain regret. As Whittier put Riva Ridge doesn't belong in the company it, "of all sad words of tongue on pen. ..." of Citation, , Count Fleet and Still, though Riva Ridge didn't win the the five other Triple Crown winners. These Triple Crown he does have one noteworthy races are the test of greatness for three- distinction. Key to the Mint was the year-olds, and a truly great horse can win fourth horse saddled for the Belmont by on any kind of track. Elliott Burch. The others were Sword Dan- It remains possible, however, that the cer, Quadrangle, and Arts and Letters.They chief reason for the defeat at Pimlico was all won. Riva Ridge beat a Belmont start- the one Laurin mentioned after that race. er trained by Elliott Burch. No Triple As he saw it, Turcotte and Key to the Crown winner can make that boast. Second-class citizen? by C. L. Sul zberger (C) 1972 New York Times News Service Japan, despite self-di scipl ine and ~ts (PARIS)- A dual dilemna shared by advanced high output rate requires foreign labor to countries today is the combined need for maintain productive growth. Such labor is technological developmentand unskilled provided largely by Koreans who fill many labor. If there is an insufficient force lowest category jobs, thus re1easing Jap- of the Jatter, the former is unlikely to anese workers for higher positions. In a fulfill its potential. This problem is disagreeable but inescapable sense this morevisible in thecapitalistworld be- makes for distinction between first and cause the only advanced Communist state is second class residents. the U.S.S.R. The Sam unpleasant distinction has long Since Russia's greatest economic weak- been evident in the American social struc- ness remains technological, she only suf- ture. Negroes ,Mexicans and Puerto Ricans fers from one aspect of the dilemna: a need tend to move into lower level and less re- for development. The Soviets still lack munerative jobs, thus freeing others to enough modern techno1ogi cal output to sat- better paid positions. isfy their growing requirements. Legislation insisting on equality is As a consequence their East European al- inadequate to meet this problem, which de- lf@g end to be restive and seek Western pends on education and ability. The Amer- production f~cilities and closer contacts. ican: and French revolutions sought, in This perplexes Moscow. It wants to keep truth, only to establish equality of all its a1 1i es happy but despite its own West- citizens before the law, not to enact soc- ern pol icy is still chary about seeking re- ial equality or fraternity, whlch are un- lations expanded too much between Comnun- enforceabl e by statute. ist East Europe and the capitalist West, In Democratic lands there is genuine ef- a trend that implies political risks. At fort to avoid racial separations accord- present this dilemma is insoluble. ing to category of work. However, even in The U.S.S.R. hds not yet had to face the Israel lower job levels arc of ten occupied problem of an insufficient pool of unskill- by the Arab minority or by Jewi sk immi- ed labor, once furnished by Stalin's con- grants from the Middle East or North At- centra tion camps. 'Today, as farming tech- rica. In South Africa, no 'democracy but niques improve, a flow of agricultural that continent's only industrial power, workers to industry makes up shortages. there is unabashed acceptance of a racial This is not true in other advanced techno- gap: whites hold the better jobs,leaving logical societies and even Soviet Siberia unskilled labor. to blacks. is hampered by manpower shortages. CITIZEN-continued to page 7 p.6.E . .,..t JUNE 20, 1972 (C) 1972 New York Times News Service ti mes LAST WEEKS - - WEEK WEEK ON FICTION LIST 1 THE WINDS OF WAR. :!auk 1 '30 2 THEWORD.W~II~C~ 2 13 book- - - - 3 JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL. Code of ethics Bach 4 7 4 CAPTAINS AND THE KINGS. Cal dwell 3 8 RESPONSIBILITY--The right of a newspaper to attract and 5 MY NAME IS ASHER LEV.Potok 5 6 hold readers is restricted by nothing but consideration of public 6 THE TERMINAL MAN. Crichton 6 5 welfare. The use of a newspaper makes of the share ofpublic attention it gains serves to determine its sense of responsibility, 7 THE EXORCIST. Blatty . 7 53 which it shares with every member of its staff. A journalist who 8 A PORTION FOR FOXES. McClary 8 2 uses his power for any selfish or otherwise unworthy purpose 9 THE BLUE KNIGHT. Wambaugh 9 13 is faithless to a high trust. 10 THE SETTLERS. Levin - - 3 SO. 6TH NEXT TO GENERAL WDA INN 1 THE BOYS OF SUMMER. Kahn 1 9 FREEDOM OF THE reedom om of the press is to 2C DISCOUNT guard as a vital right of mankind. It is the unquestionable right 2 I'M 0.K.-YOU'RE O.K. Harris 3 9 to discuss whatever is not explicitly forbidden by law, including ~.zR":~~~~3 THE GAME OF THE FOXES. Farago 2 20 the wisdom of any restrictive statute. I 4 OPEN MARRIAGE. 0' Nei 11 4 13 I 111 I 5 0 JERUSALEM! Collins and INDEPENDENCE:--Freedom from all obligations except that Lapierre 7 2 of fidelity to the public interest is vital. 1. Promotion o. any private interest contrary to the general 6 BRING ME A UNICORN. welfare, for whatever reason, is not compatible with honest Lindbergh journalism. So-called news communication from private sources 7 REPORT FROM ENGINE CO. 82. should not be published without public notice of their source, or else substantation of their claims to value as news, both in form Smith and substance. - Invite you to Stop 8 ELEANOR AND FRANKLIN. Lash 2. Partianship in editorial comment WHICH KNOWINGLY 9 ' THE SUPERLAWYERS. Goulden DEPARTS FROM THE TRUTH does violence to the best spirit of American journalism; in the news columns it is subversive of 10 THE DEFENSE. NEVER RESTS. a fundamantal principle of the profession. Bailey and Aronson

SINCERITY, TRUTHFULNESS, ACCURACE--Good faith with the VIETNAM from page two reader is the foundation of all journalism worthy of the name. 1. By every consideration of good faith the newspaper is con- As the officer left the area an American strained to be truthful. It is not to be excused for lack of thought- sergeant who has seen several tours of duty fulness or accuracy within its control or failure to obtain command and much combat made a steeple by joining of these essential qualities. 2. Headlines should be fully warranted by the contents of the the fingers of his two hands--and then articles which they surmount. snapped the palms shut like the jaws of a ) / FRIED 1 closing trap. There was need for words. He meant that IMPARTIALITY: Sound practice makes clear distinction between CHICKEN .if the 21st went up the road it would be news reports and expressions of opinions. This rule does not ambushed in force, \which1 is what did hap- apply to so-called special articles unmistakenly devoted to ad- . vocacy or characterized by a signature authorizing the writer's pen. own conclusions and interpretations. On still another front a major said, to a total stranger: "In my opinion, they I can take._Kontum anytime they want to. If FAIR PLAY --A newspaper should not publish unofficial~c~ges they don't take it, it means they didn't affecting reputation or moral character without opportunity given want to. The place isn't defensible." to the accused to be heard; right practice demands the giving of such opportunity in all cases outside judicial proceedings. Many field advisers p of course,expressed 1. A newspaper should not invade private rights or feelings considerable optimism, but an observer is without sure warranty of public right as diStinguished from public left with the impression that some of them curosity. see optimism as a virtual duty and ,are sim- 2. It is the privilege, as it is the duty, of a newspaper to make prompt and complete correction of its om serious mistakes of ply determi ned to be cheerful . fact OR OPINION, whatever their origin. The Vietnam war has sometimes been com- pared by critics to a disease. The com- parison is apt in the special sense that DECENCY: A newspaper cannot escape conviction of insincerity each time the level of pain drops the con- if while professing high moral purposes it supplies incentives firmed optimists believe they are getting to base conduct, such as are to be found in details of crime and - vice, publication of which is not demonstrably for the general well. The present may be such a phase. good. Lacking authority to enforce its canons, the journalism represented here can but express the hope that deliberate pan- dering to vicious instincts will encounter effective public disap- proval or yield to the influence of a preponderant professional condemnation.

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I I UI5MEN I I I I -I URYY I THIS SPACE COULD BY: I I fur all I I Pitch, YOURS! I .: I *L**~.c 1I -I 1 FOR AS LITTLE AS I CLO# - s I I I I $3.20 I REASONS I PER WEEK "X" ADULTS ONLY I TORONTO ROAD I ~mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmammmmmmmmmmammmm~~m~amm~m~1mm11m PAGE SIX JUNE 20, 1972 it is that they too rarely go to contro- BAKER-from page three versial people^ until aft& their contro- ?o is wearing your hood to cocktail par- versial mess has faded. ties. There is a certain satisfaction,ad- Next June the colleges should concen- mittedly, in being able to ask a woman up trate on repairing this weakness. Let to your apartment to see your hood, but there be honorary degrees for Sinatra for when she arrives there and discovers you making life better for so many for so long. were truly serious about wanting her to For Howard Cosell for breathing life into see your hood she is very likely to look the graveyard of sports broadcasting. For at you in an unflattering perspective. Leo Durocher for having the courage t6 be The best thing to do with the hood is an unnice guy, and for dozens more like to hang it in the attic and forget about them. A it. With luck, someone will wander into group like this might even have the Y the attic on some remote day, see it hang- gall to go around wearing their hoods in LINCOLN LAND EDITOR-- it public. qiving the rest of us'the courage SPECTRUM needs editor tg ing there and ask what is. Then you to follow their leads. Hey, world, look! cover Lincoln Land Corn. can tell him. LL.D. from Oaksapp U.! We are somebodyl College. Call 528-1010 It is almost impossible to find anything for more information. to criticize about honorary degrees, and Pay commensurate with how many other American institutions can experience and time. we say that about? ITtm t0R SALE Once the degrees went entirely to men CONVERTABLE: TRIUMPH like Herbert Hoover. In fact, for a long SPITFIRE, 1971 model; time they all seemed to go to 'Herbert warranty, am-fm radio Hoover. At his death, Hoover held 80 or Was new $3200, now:. more, a record unequaled before or since. $2500. Call-: -787-0042 Recently, democratization set in. Actors, Interested in displaying art or craft 1965 VESPA MOTORSCOOTER poets, musiciahs, even scholars get them ? Disillusioned by Springfield's Excel lent transoort2- now, along with heavy politicians, gold rip-off galleries ? A new gallery- tion, gets 125 miles / studio is opening soon. .We want stu- gallon, low emissions. mine owners and others who throw around 4-speed, rotary valves. laboratories and f ieldhouses 1i ke mi 11 ion dent art and no rip-offs. ..Call Dave Lutrell at 789-2764...... Asking $150. Call after d91 lar bi 11s, 5 p.m., 544-0570. despi te the new democracy, there are \ still exclusions. Sports people, for the same reason, seem never to get them. Air- line pilots, photographers, and men's Being the adventures of a young man fashio designers are also quixotically ig- nored. Great fqinists get them with ap- whose principal interests are rape, propriate citations for the labors in the advancement,of their sex, but housewives, ultra-violence and Beethoven. no matter how great their performance, how arduous their to1 1, how critical their con- tribution to the survival of the nation, are never hanored with hood and scroll. Frank Sinatra--and who has worked at his profession with more dedication to excel- lence over a longer period than Sinatra?-- is typical of another ignored group. Con- troversial people. If there is one valid criticism to be made of honorary degrees,

-- - - HELP WANTED - SCHAEFEKS PHARMACY ADVERTISING SALESMAN--- m SOUTH sm full or part time. Work your own hours, highest commissions paid. con- tact The SPECTRUM, 515 East Monroe,Springfield or call 528-1010. LAND WANTEDTORENT MOTORCYCLE enthusiast wants to rent 40-80 A. of untillable, rolling or bottomsland for use as a cycle recreation park. Write to Speed- e- / in Chlcaio \ r 00 First Class r !SAVE 50%!

But You Must Present This Ad When Registering. f' --\ I You'll like the entire weekend. Advance Pick-Congress, one of reservations are required. Chicago's largest, most The 50% weekend rate famous hotels overlooking applies only to individuals, I beautiful Grant Park and and is not valid when I Lake Michigan. Close to attending group meetings Loop stores, theatres, or conventions. entertainment. Your ideal Reservation confirmation headquarters for a subject to room I weekend of fun in Chicago. availability. Offer expires I December 31, 1972. All 1000 rooms are I air-conditioned and have I color TV. You'll enjoy "REALLY: YOU GRADUATED FROM SSU TOO?" excellent food and beverages at moderate rates in a variety of PICK restaurants, cocktail lounges and a coffee shop. ONGRESS Convenient parking. No charge for children under 12 in room with parents. Michigan Ave. at Congress Expwy. All rooms, regardless of Chicago, Illinois 60605 rate, are 50% less for an Telephone (312) 427-3800 There's so much to do and see in Chicago: Cuba Gamer White Sox Gamesg Lincoln Park Zoo Adler Planetarium - Shedd Aquarium ?Field Museum of Natural History = Museum of Science & Industry5 (rebuild East Harlem. \ Excellent Theatre and Concerts. and Much More. I FOR A BEfTER CITY -----tor free Calendar of -special

CITIZEN--from page four

The pattern is less clearcut in Western BERNIE AND BETTY Europe. Common Market members rely heay- ily on foreign workers to hold unpleasant jobs. Despite unemployment, this is also often the case in England with Pakistanis, I Indian and West Indian labor. Any visitor to Paris notices that num- erous construction workers are north or black Africans. There is also temporary immigration from such countries as Spain, Portugal, and Greece. A1 together, France's labor force includes some 3 million for- & POOR eigners or 6.2%--general ly unski 11ed. Jean-Paul Sartre, the phi1 osopher,wri tes: BOYS "The super-exploi tation of the Af work- er is necessary for the French capitalist economy...we really have our colonies in the interior, as the North Americans do, with the difference that the situation of the North Americqn blacks is a little less bad than the situation of the Africans who E DELIVER! wrk in our country." Prcportionately about as marly foreign laborers work zt the lowest rung of West Germany's economic ladder--mai nly Yugo- slavs, Turks, Greeks, and South Italians. There is certainly no deliberate desire in any of these countries to disfavor the un- OUR FRIENDS ICNOW skilled foreigner; he merely seeks ,jobs WE 'RE THE 'BEST. . undesired by local citizenry. HOW ABOUT YOU??? Nevertheless, the fact remains that a type of second class citizen is develop- ing apace in all industrial countries and for WasOnS of economic logic rather than social prejudice. This is bound to occur eventually in Russia also, once the exist- ing labor reservoir has been drained and l@O6West Soviet industry looks to East Europe or even South Asia for workers. The tragic aspect of this global trend €OWI)RDS is that, while it helps undeveloped lands who supply unskilled laborers and absorb their earnings, the immigrant worker force comes in at the bttw of the 'ladder. It therefore suffers by b@im*$+J,1y and economical ly disfavored, even if 1ggJ17~y equal before the bar of justice, YOUR BEST ADVERTISING BUY

1. Free circulation. 2. College AND Community readership. 3. Readers want SPECTRUM. 4. Four ngtional plus Two local News services. 5. Low cost. 6. Weeklies are well-read. 7. This is a college town.

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