Trauma and Memory Four-Monthly European Review of Psychoanalysis and Social Science

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Trauma and Memory Four-monthly European Review of Psychoanalysis and Social Science 2020, Volume 8, Number 1 (April) ISSN 2282-0043 www.eupsycho.com – email <[email protected]> David Meghnagi, Ph.D., Editor-in-Chief Claudia Gina Hassan, PhD., Co-editor Associate Editors Enzo Campelli (University of Rome, Rome) Jorge Canestri (International Psychoanalytic Association, Rome) Charles Hanly (International Psychoanalytic Association, University of Toronto) Paolo Migone (Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, Parma) Shalva Weill (Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem) Editorial Board Jacqueline Amati-Mehler (International Psychoanalytic Brunello Mantelli (University of Turin) Association, Rome) Marco Marchetti (International Psychoanalytic Association, Jolanta Ambrosewicz-Jacob (Jagiellonian University, Krakow) University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy) Marianna Bolko (Co-editor, Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, Roberto Margiotta (Ca’ Foscari University, Venice) Bologna) Giacomo Marramao (Roma Tre University, Rome) Franco Borgogno (International Psychoanalytic Association, Micol Meghnagi (Europa Ricerca ONLUS) University of Turin) Miriam Meghnagi (Clinical Psychologist, Musicologist, Rome) Toman Brod (Former Member, Czechoslovak Academy of Science, Paolo Montesperelli (La Sapienza University of Rome) Prague) Alessandra Mura (Clinical psychologyst, Rome) Alessandro Bruni (International Psychoanalytic Association, Anna Maria Nicolò (International Psychoanalytic Association, Rome) Rome) Dieter Bürgin (International Psychoanalytic Association, Adolfo Pazzagli (International Psychoanalytic Association, University of Basle) University of Florence) Victoria Elena Castañon Garduño (International Psychoanalytic Filippo Pergola (IAD, University of Rome Tor Vergata) Association, University of Mexico) Andrea Peto (Central European University, Budapest) Donatella Cavanna (University of Genoa, Italy) Dina Porat (Yad Vashem, University of Tel Aviv) Roberto Cipriani (Roma Tre University, Rome) Jeffrey Praeger (International Psychoanalytic Association, Uri Cohen (Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv) University of California, Los Angeles) Paolo D’Angelo (Roma Tre University, Rome) Ben Rosenbaum (International Psychoanalytic Association, Mario Fulcheri (University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti, Italy) University of Copenhagen) Pier Francesco Galli (Founder and Co-editor, Psicoterapia e Emanuele Rossi (Roma Tre University, Rome) Scienze Umane, Bologna) Maurice M. Roumani (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev) Patrizia Giampieri-Deutsch (International Psychoanalytic René Roussillon (International Psychoanalytic Association, Association, University of Wien) University of Lyon) Alain Joseph Goldschläger (University of Western Ontario, Sergio Salvatore (University of Salento, Lecce, Italy) London, Canada) Ilse Grubrich-Simitis (International Psychoanalytic Association, Ambrogio Santambrogio (University of Perugia) Königstein) Gennaro Saragnano (International Psychoanalytic Association, Yaron Harel (Bar Ilan University, Tel Aviv) Rome) Juan Pablo Jiménez (International Psychoanalytic Association, Frediano Sessi (University of Brescia) Universidad de Chile, Santiago) Michael Shafir (University of Cluj, Romania) Judith Kantrowitz (International Psychoanalytic Association, Amedeo Stella (International Psychoanalytic Association, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts) University of Bari) Steven Katz (IHRA, Boston University) Cecilie Felicia Stokholm Banke (IHRA, Danish Institute for Fiorella Kostoris (La Sapienza University of Rome) International Studies) Johannes Lehtonen (International Psychoanalytic Association, Wichert ten Have (IHRA, University of Amsterdam) University of Kuopio, Finland) Ines Testoni (University of Padua) Marianne Leuzinger-Bohleber (International Psychoanalytic Annalisa Tota (Roma Tre University, Rome) Association, Sigmund-Freud-Institut, Frankfurt) Sverre Varvin (International Psychoanalytic Association, Adela Leibovich de Duarte (International Psychoanalytic University of Oslo) Association, University of Buenos Aires) Luciano Violante (Former President, Italian Parliament, Rome) Girolamo Lo Verso (COIRAG, University of Palermo) Heinz Weiss (International Psychoanalytic Association, Sigmund- Amos Luzzatto (Former President, Union of the Italian Jewish Freud-Institut, Frankfurt) Communities, Venice) Abraham Yehoshua (University of Haifa, Tel Aviv) Sponsored by: Europa Ricerca ONLUS Department of Education, Department of Philosophy Communication and Show, Roma Tre University, Rome International Master on Holocaust Studies, Roma Tre University, Rome Laboratory of Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychoanalysis, Roma Tre University, Rome Fondazione Museo della Shoah, Rome Società Psicoanalitica Italiana (SPI), Associazione Italiana di Psicoanalisi (AIPsi) Webmaster: Roberto Peron (IAPS-INAF) Registered at the Court of Rome on Nov. 8, 2012, no. 305/2012 (Iscrizione al Tribunale di Roma n. 305/2012 dell’8 novembre 2012) Trauma and Memory, 2020, Volume 8, no. 1 (April) www.eupsycho.com – ISSN 2282-0043 Table of Contents Special Issue: Year 1938 and Italian Universities Issue Editors: Tommaso Dell’Era and David Meghnagi Tommaso Dell’Era, David Meghnagi The “Racial Laws” of 1938 and Italian Universities. The Universities of Sardinia and Sicily, and the University of Bari [Le “Leggi Razziali” del 1938 e l’Università Italiana. Le Università della Sardegna, della Sicilia e l’Università di Bari] 2 Mariangela Rapetti Racial Laws in the Italian Universities of Cagliari and Sassari. For an Archive Directory 4 Giovanna D'Amico Year 1938 and the University of Palermo 27 Giovanna D'Amico The University of Messina Targeted by the Regime 48 Ernesto De Cristofaro The University of Catania on the Way to “Racial Purity” 59 Adriano Mansi The Enforcement of the Racial Laws in the University “Benito Mussolini” of Bari 67 Edith Bruck Lectio Magistralis. Roma Tre University, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts November 21, 2018 75 Italian translation: Lectio Magistralis. Università Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Filosofia, Comunicazione e Spettacolo 21 novembre 2018 81 1 Introduction to Special Issue: The “Racial Laws” of 1938 and Italian Universities. The Universities of Sardinia and Sicily, and the University of Bari Introduzione al Numero Monografico: Le “Leggi Razziali” del 1938 e l’Università Italiana. Le Università della Sardegna, della Sicilia e l’Università di Bari Tommaso Dell’Era*, David Meghnagi** Abstract. The essays of this special issue no. 1/2020 of the journal Trauma and Memory represent the first part of a research on the topic “Year 1938 and Italian Universities” that started more than a year ago and conducted by a group or researchers after the International Meeting Le “Leggi razziali” del 1938 e l’università italiana [The “Racial Laws” of 1938 and Italian Universities] (Rome, December 3-5, 2018). The video-recording of the first day of the meeting is at the web site www.radioradicale.it/scheda/559163/le-leggi-razziali-del-1938-e-luniversita-italiana-prima-giornata. Keywords: Antisemitism, “Racial Laws”, Fascism, Italian University, Shoah. Riassunto. I saggi che compongono questo numero monografico costituiscono la prima parte di un lavoro di ricerca ed elaborazione scientifica sul tema “Il 1938 e l’università italiana” portato avanti da oltre un anno da un gruppo di studiose e di studiosi a partire dal convegno internazionale Le “Leggi razziali” del 1938 e l’università italiana (Roma, 3- 5 dicembre 2018). La registrazione video della prima giornata del convegno è alla pagina internet http:// www.radioradicale.it/scheda/559163/le-leggi-razziali-del-1938-e-luniversita-italiana-prima-giornata. Parole chiave: Antisemitismo, “Leggi razziali”, Fascismo, Università italiana, Shoah. I saggi che compongono questo numero monografico costituiscono la prima parte di un lavoro di ricerca ed elaborazione scientifica sul tema “Il 1938 e l’università italiana” portato avanti da oltre un anno da un gruppo di studiose e di studiosi a partire dal convegno internazionale Le “Leggi razziali” del 1938 e l’università italiana (Roma, 3-5 dicembre 2018). L’obiettivo del gruppo di ricerca è stato quello di ricostruire in maniera sistematica una mappatura nazionale, finora mancante, dell’applicazione e delle conseguenze delle politiche e della legislazione razzista e antisemita del fascismo nelle università e negli istituti d’istruzione superiore. In tale percorso si è tenuto conto del complesso degli aspetti implicati, dai più noti a quelli meno studiati, considerando allo stesso tempo la specificità delle situazioni locali. Questa prima parte raccoglie pertanto i risultati della ricerca relativi agli Atenei della Sardegna, della Sicilia e di Bari, area geografica caratterizzata da una scarsa presenza ebraica (il caso di Napoli, articolato e complesso, ha richiesto un supplemento d’indagine anche in considerazione dello stato delle fonti e verrà presentato nella seconda parte della ricerca). I lavori qui inclusi rappresentano un reale avanzamento nella ricerca e nella conoscenza dell’“arianizzazione” delle università italiane nel 1938 relativamente ai casi specifici analizzati, non solo per la ricostruzione del quadro complessivo locale e l’inserimento nell’ambito più generale della persecuzione in Italia, ma anche per la presentazione di nuovi dati al riguardo. Le principali novità * Ricercatore confermato, Università della Tuscia, e-mail <tommaso.dell’[email protected]>. ** Chair of the International Master on Holocaust Studies, Roma Tre University, e-mail <[email protected]>.
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