“Open Source” Software “Open Source” Software
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing Adam Kubelka
Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal Volume 22 | Issue 4 Article 4 2006 No Free Beer - Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing Adam Kubelka Matthew aF wcett Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Adam Kubelka and Matthew Fawcett, No Free Beer - Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing, 22 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J. 797 (2005). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol22/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE NO FREE BEER - PRACTICE TIPS FOR OPEN SOURCE LICENSING Adam Kubelkat Matthew Fawcetttt I. INTRODUCTION Open source software is big business. According to research conducted by Optaros, Inc., and InformationWeek magazine, 87 percent of the 512 companies surveyed use open source software, with companies earning over $1 billion in annual revenue saving an average of $3.3 million by using open source software in 2004.1 Open source is not just staying in computer rooms either-it is increasingly grabbing intellectual property headlines and entering mainstream news on issues like the following: i. A $5 billion dollar legal dispute between SCO Group Inc. (SCO) and International Business Machines Corp. t Adam Kubelka is Corporate Counsel at JDS Uniphase Corporation, where he advises the company on matters related to the commercialization of its products. -
Chapter 12 Calc Macros Automating Repetitive Tasks Copyright
Calc Guide Chapter 12 Calc Macros Automating repetitive tasks Copyright This document is Copyright © 2019 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), version 4.0 or later. All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners. Contributors This book is adapted and updated from the LibreOffice 4.1 Calc Guide. To this edition Steve Fanning Jean Hollis Weber To previous editions Andrew Pitonyak Barbara Duprey Jean Hollis Weber Simon Brydon Feedback Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s mailing list: [email protected]. Note Everything you send to a mailing list, including your email address and any other personal information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted. Publication date and software version Published December 2019. Based on LibreOffice 6.2. Using LibreOffice on macOS Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this chapter. For a more detailed list, see the application Help. Windows or Linux macOS equivalent Effect Tools > Options menu LibreOffice > Preferences Access setup options Right-click Control + click or right-click -
ACS – the Archival Cytometry Standard
http://flowcyt.sf.net/acs/latest.pdf ACS – the Archival Cytometry Standard Archival Cytometry Standard ACS International Society for Advancement of Cytometry Candidate Recommendation DRAFT Document Status The Archival Cytometry Standard (ACS) has undergone several revisions since its initial development in June 2007. The current proposal is an ISAC Candidate Recommendation Draft. It is assumed, however not guaranteed, that significant features and design aspects will remain unchanged for the final version of the Recommendation. This specification has been formally tested to comply with the W3C XML schema version 1.0 specification but no position is taken with respect to whether a particular software implementing this specification performs according to medical or other valid regulations. The work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. You are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit), and adapt the work under the conditions specified at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode. Disclaimer of Liability The International Society for Advancement of Cytometry (ISAC) disclaims liability for any injury, harm, or other damage of any nature whatsoever, to persons or property, whether direct, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from publication, use of, or reliance on this Specification, and users of this Specification, as a condition of use, forever release ISAC from such liability and waive all claims against ISAC that may in any manner arise out of such liability. ISAC further disclaims all warranties, whether express, implied or statutory, and makes no assurances as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published in the Specification. -
Press Release: New and Revised Extensions for Accessible
Press release Leuven, Belgium, 8 November 2011 New and Revised Extensions for Accessible Document Creation with OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice The Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (K.U.Leuven) today released an extension for OpenOffice.org Writer and LibreOffice Writer that enables users to evaluate and repair accessibility issues in word processing documents. “AccessODF” (http://sourceforge.net/p/accessodf/wiki/) is a freeware extension for OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice, two office suites that are freely available for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux/Unix and Solaris. At the same time, K.U.Leuven also releases new versions of two other extensions: odt2daisy (http://odt2daisy.sourceforge.net/) and odt2braille (http://odt2braille.sourceforge.net/). The former enables users to export word processing documents to digital talking books in the DAISY format; the latter enables exporting to Braille and printing on a Braille embosser. AccessODF, odt2daisy and odt2braille are being developed in the framework of the AEGIS project, an R&D project funded by the European Commission. The three extensions will be demonstrated at the AEGIS project’s Workshop and Conference, which take place in Brussels on 28-30 November 2011 (http://aegis-conference.eu/). AccessODF AccessODF is an extension that can be used in OpenOffice.org Writer and in LibreOffice Writer. It enables authors to find and repair accessibility issues in their documents, i.e. issues that make their documents difficult or even impossible to read for people with disabilities. This includes -
The Document Foundation and Libreoffice Presentation
Liberating Open Office development Or – How we will fix your office suite Michael Meeks [email protected] “Stand at the crossroads and look; ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls...” - Jeremiah 6:16 1 Overview & disclaimer ... I am not speaking for the Document Foundation These views are mine, but you're welcome to borrow them. LibreOffice is better, and fun too How is it going ? What are we doing ? Progress so far Release process Check the license applies to everyone LibreOffice appreciates your help and/or ways to get involved Conclusions 2 What / Why of LibreOffice 3 4 5 What is LibreOffice / The Document Foundation Finally “doing it right” vendor neutral, no code ownership aggregation a real Free Software / hackers project Volunteers + RedHat + Novell + Debian + Canonical + Google … FSF + OSI support, boycott + Novell support etc. Freedesktop hosting LGPLv3+ / MPL for new code ... An idea – whose time has finally come … a beautiful, Office suite we can be proud of (in due course) backed by a real, open community Shipping now on Windows, Mac, GNU / Linux, *BSD etc. ODF enables trivial migration with your data ... 6 11 months in: how is it going ? - extremely well 205+ entirely new code contributors with included patches 200+ active translators, for ~100 languages (in Pootle) Two stable branches: 3.3.3 and 3.4.2 – 7 stable releases in 10 months Development continues apace: 3.5.0 due early Feb 2012 140 120 Tata C.S. SUSE 100 s r SIL o t Redhat u b Oracle i 80 -
Pack, Encrypt, Authenticate Document Revision: 2021 05 02
PEA Pack, Encrypt, Authenticate Document revision: 2021 05 02 Author: Giorgio Tani Translation: Giorgio Tani This document refers to: PEA file format specification version 1 revision 3 (1.3); PEA file format specification version 2.0; PEA 1.01 executable implementation; Present documentation is released under GNU GFDL License. PEA executable implementation is released under GNU LGPL License; please note that all units provided by the Author are released under LGPL, while Wolfgang Ehrhardt’s crypto library units used in PEA are released under zlib/libpng License. PEA file format and PCOMPRESS specifications are hereby released under PUBLIC DOMAIN: the Author neither has, nor is aware of, any patents or pending patents relevant to this technology and do not intend to apply for any patents covering it. As far as the Author knows, PEA file format in all of it’s parts is free and unencumbered for all uses. Pea is on PeaZip project official site: https://peazip.github.io , https://peazip.org , and https://peazip.sourceforge.io For more information about the licenses: GNU GFDL License, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.txt GNU LGPL License, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt 1 Content: Section 1: PEA file format ..3 Description ..3 PEA 1.3 file format details ..5 Differences between 1.3 and older revisions ..5 PEA 2.0 file format details ..7 PEA file format’s and implementation’s limitations ..8 PCOMPRESS compression scheme ..9 Algorithms used in PEA format ..9 PEA security model .10 Cryptanalysis of PEA format .12 Data recovery from -
Platespin Third-Party License Usage and Copyright Information
PlateSpin Third-Party License Usage and Copyright Information This page provides the copyright notices and the links to license information for third-party software used in PlateSpin® Protect, PlateSpin Forge, and PlateSpin Migrate – workload management products from NetIQ® Corporation. Software Used Product Web Page License Type Copyright Notice License URL Antlr http://antlr.org BSD Copyright © 2012 Terence http://antlr.org/ Parr and Sam Harwell. All license.html rights reserved. Castle http:// Apache v2.0 Copyright © 2002-2009 http://www.apache.org/ www.castleproject.org/ original author or authors. licenses/LICENSE- 2.0.html Citrix XenServer SDK http:// LGPL v2 Copyright © 2013 Citrix http://www.gnu.org/ community.citrix.com/ Systems, Inc. All rights licenses/lgpl-2.0.html display/xs/ reserved. Download+SDKs Common C++ http://www.gnu.org/ GPL (runtime exception) Copyright © 1998, 2001, http://www.gnu.org/ software/commoncpp 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, software/ 2006, 2007 Free Software commoncpp#Get_the_So Foundation, Inc. ftware Common.Logging http:// Apache v2.0 Copyright © 2002-2009 http:// netcommon.sourceforge. original author or authors. netcommon.sourceforge. net net/license.html e2fsprogs http://sourceforge.net/ LGPL v2 Copyright © 1993-2008 http://www.gnu.org/ projects/e2fsprogs Theodore Ts'o. licenses/lgpl-2.0.html Infragistics http:// Infragistics License Copyright ©1992-2013 http:// www.infragistics.com Infragistics, Inc., 2 www.infragistics.com/ Commerce Drive, legal/ultimate/license Cranbury, NJ 08512. All rights reserved. Kmod https://www.kernel.org/ LGPL v2.1+ Copyright (C) 2011-2013 http://www.gnu.org/ pub/linux/utils/kernel/ ProFUSION embedded licenses/lgpl-2.1.html kmod/ systems libcurl http://curl.haxx.se libcurl License Copyright © 1996 - 2013, http://curl.haxx.se/docs/ Daniel Stenberg, copyright.html <[email protected]>. -
Free Software Foundation, Inc
Comment Regarding a Proposed Exemption Under 17 U.S.C. 1201 Item 1. Commenter Information Donald Robertson, III Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor Boston, MA 02110-1335 [email protected] This comment is filed by the Free Software Foundation, a charitable corporation founded in 1985. The Foundation is the largest single contributor to the GNU operating system (used widely today in its GNU/Linux variant). The Foundation's GNU General Public License is the most widely used free software license, covering major components of the GNU operating system and tens of thousands of other computer programs used on hundreds of millions of computers around the world. Item 2. Proposed Class Addressed Class 7: 7(a) Motion Pictures—Text and Data Mining 7(b) Literary Works—Text and Data Mining Item 3. Statement Regarding Proposed Exemption The GNU/Linux operating system has become one of the most widely used operating systems on the planet. The GNU System and the kernel Linux are called free software because users are free to study, share, and improve the software. Those who promote free software believe that controlling one’s own computing should be a universal right. Digital restrictions interfere with the ability to enjoy these freedoms. Circumventing such restrictions for any use should not come with the threat of legal sanction. The process of continually applying for exemptions under 17 U.S.C. 1201 is onerous and instead any circumvention for a non-infringing purpose should be permitted. However, where exemptions are used to safeguard the public from these laws, it must be the case that exemptions should cover the sharing and distribution of software and instructions for circumventing access control technologies. -
Are Projects Hosted on Sourceforge.Net Representative of the Population of Free/Open Source Software Projects?
Are Projects Hosted on Sourceforge.net Representative of the Population of Free/Open Source Software Projects? Bob English February 5, 2008 Introduction We are researchers studying Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) projects . Because some of our work uses data gathered from Sourceforge.net (SF), a web site that hosts FOSS projects, we consider it important to understand how representative SF is of the entire population of FOSS projects. While SF is probably hosts the greatest number of FOSS projects, there are many other similar hosting sites. In addition, many FOSS projects maintain their own web sites and other project infrastructure on their own servers. Based on performing an Internet search and literature review (see Appendix for search procedures), it appears that no one knows how many Free/Open Source Software Projects exist in the world or how many people are working on them. Because the population of FOSS projects and developers is unknown, it is not surprising that we were not able to find any empirical analysis to assess how representative SF is of this unknown population. Although an extensive empirical analysis has not been performed, many researchers have considered the question or related questions. The next section of this paper reviews some of the FOSS literature that discusses the representativeness of SF. The third section of the paper describes some ideas for empirically exploring the representativeness of SF. The paper closes with some arguments for believing SF is the best choice for those interested in studying the population of FOSS projects. Literature Review In one of the earliest references to the representativeness of SF, Madley, Freeh and Tynan (2002) mention that they assumed that SF was representative because of its popularity and because of the number of projects hosted there, although they note that this assumption “needs to be confirmed” (p. -
Reactos-Devtutorial.Pdf
Developer Tutorials Developer Tutorials Next Developer Tutorials Table of Contents I. Newbie Developer 1. Introduction to ReactOS development 2. Where to get the latest ReactOS source, compilation tools and how to compile the source 3. Testing your compiled ReactOS code 4. Where to go from here (newbie developer) II. Centralized Source Code Repository 5. Introducing CVS 6. Downloading and configuring your CVS client 7. Checking out a new tree 8. Updating your tree with the latest code 9. Applying for write access 10. Submitting your code with CVS 11. Submitting a patch to the project III. Advanced Developer 12. CD Packaging Guide 13. ReactOS Architecture Whitepaper 14. ReactOS WINE Developer Guide IV. Bochs testing 15. Introducing Bochs 16. Downloading and Using Bochs with ReactOS 17. The compile, test and debug cycle under Bochs V. VMware Testing 18. Introducing VMware List of Tables 7.1. Modules http://reactos.com/rosdocs/tutorials/bk02.html (1 of 2) [3/18/2003 12:16:53 PM] Developer Tutorials Prev Up Next Chapter 8. Where to go from here Home Part I. Newbie Developer (newbie user) http://reactos.com/rosdocs/tutorials/bk02.html (2 of 2) [3/18/2003 12:16:53 PM] Part I. Newbie Developer Part I. Newbie Developer Prev Developer Tutorials Next Newbie Developer Table of Contents 1. Introduction to ReactOS development 2. Where to get the latest ReactOS source, compilation tools and how to compile the source 3. Testing your compiled ReactOS code 4. Where to go from here (newbie developer) Prev Up Next Developer Tutorials Home Chapter 1. Introduction to ReactOS development http://reactos.com/rosdocs/tutorials/bk02pt01.html [3/18/2003 12:16:54 PM] Chapter 1. -
Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software
EKONOMI OCH SAMHÄLLE ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY LINUS NYMAN – UNDERSTANDING CODE FORKING IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE SOURCE OPEN IN FORKING CODE UNDERSTANDING – NYMAN LINUS UNDERSTANDING CODE FORKING IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AN EXAMINATION OF CODE FORKING, ITS EFFECT ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE, AND HOW IT IS VIEWED AND PRACTICED BY DEVELOPERS LINUS NYMAN Ekonomi och samhälle Economics and Society Skrifter utgivna vid Svenska handelshögskolan Publications of the Hanken School of Economics Nr 287 Linus Nyman Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software An examination of code forking, its effect on open source software, and how it is viewed and practiced by developers Helsinki 2015 < Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software: An examination of code forking, its effect on open source software, and how it is viewed and practiced by developers Key words: Code forking, fork, open source software, free software © Hanken School of Economics & Linus Nyman, 2015 Linus Nyman Hanken School of Economics Information Systems Science, Department of Management and Organisation P.O.Box 479, 00101 Helsinki, Finland Hanken School of Economics ISBN 978-952-232-274-6 (printed) ISBN 978-952-232-275-3 (PDF) ISSN-L 0424-7256 ISSN 0424-7256 (printed) ISSN 2242-699X (PDF) Edita Prima Ltd, Helsinki 2015 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who either helped make this book possible, or at the very least much more enjoyable to write. Firstly I would like to thank my pre-examiners Imed Hammouda and Björn Lundell for their insightful suggestions and remarks. Furthermore, I am grateful to Imed for also serving as my opponent. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Liikesivistysrahasto, the Hanken Foundation, the Wallenberg Foundation, and the Finnish Unix User Group. -
Annex I Definitions
Annex I Definitions Free and Open Source Software (FOSS): Software whose source code is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the source code without paying royalties or fees. Open source code evolves through community cooperation. These communities are composed of individual programmers and users as well as very large companies. Some examples of open source initiatives are GNU/Linux, Eclipse, Apache, Mozilla, and various projects hosted on SourceForge1 and Savannah2 Web sites. Proprietary software -- Software that is distributed under commercial licence agreements, usually for a fee. The main difference between the proprietary software licence and the open source licence is that the recipient does not normally receive the right to copy, modify, redistribute the software without fees or royalty obligations. Something proprietary is something exclusively owned by someone, often with connotations that it is exclusive and cannot be used by other parties without negotiations. It may specifically mean that the item is covered by one or more patents, as in proprietary technology. Proprietary software means that some individual or company holds the exclusive copyrights on a piece of software, at the same time denying others access to the software’s source code and the right to copy, modify and study the software. Open standards -- Software interfaces, protocols, or electronic formats that are openly documented and have been accepted in the industry through either formal or de facto processes, which are freely available for adoption by the industry. The open source community has been a leader in promoting and adopting open standards. Some of the success of open source software is due to the availability of worldwide standards for exchanging information, standards that have been implemented in browsers, email systems, file sharing applications and many other tools.