48404-004: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Corridor Development Investment Program-Tranche 2
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Draft Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan Project Number: 48404-004 July 2020 PAK: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Corridor Development Investment Program (Tranche 2) Kandhkot–Kashmore Additional Carriageway Section Prepared by M/S International Development Consultants and endorsed by the National Highway Authority, Ministry of Communication, Government of Pakistan for the Asian Development Bank. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Kandkot - Kashmore Additional Carriageway Section LARP Table of Contents CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS .......................................................................................................... i ACRONYM ...................................................................................................................................... i GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................. iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ v A. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... v B. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT ................................................... vii C. SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE DHs .......................................................................... xi D. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION ............................ xi E. GRIEVANCES REDRESS MECHANISM .............................................................................. xii F. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ................................................................................. xiii G. COMPENSATON, INCOME RESTORATION AND RELOCATION ..................................... xiii H. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET ................................................................................................. xiv I. LARP IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE .............................................................................. xvi I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 A. Description of the Subproject ................................................................................................... 1 B. Sub-project Design Features ................................................................................................... 2 C. Available ROW of N-55 in project road section ........................................................................ 2 D. Extent of Resettlement Issues and Analysis of Alternatives ..................................................... 3 E. Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan (LARP) ..................................................................... 4 F. Separation of Additional Carriageway Section with respect to LAR Impacts ............................ 5 G. Conditions for contract award and commencement of civil works ............................................ 7 II. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT ..................................................... 9 A. Part-A: (ACW in section between Km 105+820 to 147+000 and Km 160+000 to Km 164+600__45.780 Km) .......................................................................................................... 10 A.1. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts ........................................................... 10 A.2. Acquisition of Tilted Land for U-Turn Section ......................................................................... 12 A.3. Affected Cropped Area .......................................................................................................... 13 A.4. Loss of Trees ........................................................................................................................ 13 A.4.1. Affected Private Trees ....................................................................................................... 13 A.4.2. Affected Forest/ NHA Trees Grown in ROW...................................................................... 14 A.5. Loss of Private Affected Structures........................................................................................ 14 A.5.1. Residential Structures ....................................................................................................... 14 A.5.2. Commercial Structures ...................................................................................................... 15 A.5.3. Loss of Income due to Impacted Commercial Structures .................................................. 16 A.6. Loss of Community and Public Structures ............................................................................. 17 A.6.1. Mosques and allied structures ........................................................................................... 17 A.6.2. Affected Public Structures ................................................................................................. 18 A.6.3. Other Public infrastructure and Utilities ............................................................................. 18 A.7. Impact on Vulnerable People ................................................................................................. 19 B. Part-B: (ACW, Kashmore Bypass Section between Km 147+000 to Km 160+000_13.00 Km) 19 B.1. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts ........................................................... 19 B.2. Scope of Land Acquisition ..................................................................................................... 20 B.3. Affected Cropped Area .......................................................................................................... 21 C. DHs/DPs Facing Significant Impacts and IR categorization Kandkot - Kashmore Section ..... 22 III. SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND DP PROFILE ..................................................... 23 A. Data Collection ...................................................................................................................... 23 A.1. Census .................................................................................................................................. 23 A.2. Detailed Measurement Survey .............................................................................................. 23 B. Socio-economic Profile of the DHs ........................................................................................ 24 C. Description of the Subproject Area ........................................................................................ 24 C.1. Administrative and Socio-political Setup ................................................................................ 24 C.2. Population and Ethnic Groups ............................................................................................... 25 Kandkot - Kashmore Additional Carriageway Section LARP C.3. Family Life ............................................................................................................................. 25 C.4. Housing and Construction material used ............................................................................... 25 C.5. Settlement Pattern ................................................................................................................. 25 C.6. Conflicts Resolution Mechanism and Laws ............................................................................ 26 D. Socio-economic Profile of DHs .............................................................................................. 26 D.1. Household Size and Age Composition .................................................................................. 26 D.2. Literacy and Education .......................................................................................................... 27 D.3. Occupation Pattern ................................................................................................................ 27 D.4. Average Land Holdings ......................................................................................................... 28 D.5. Income Level and Poverty ..................................................................................................... 28 E. Status of Women ................................................................................................................... 29 F. Access to Basic Services and Infrastructure .......................................................................... 29 IV. CONSULTATION, PARTICIPATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE .......................... 31 A. Consultation, Participation and Information Disclosure Strategy (CPID) ................................ 31 B. Stakeholder’s Consultations during Project Processing Phase .............................................. 31 C. Approach for the Consultation and Information Disseminated ............................................... 31 D. Consultations based