The Bridgeport Telegram 16 March1926 DELANEY IS VICTOR
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Harry Wills and the Image of the Black Boxer from Jack Johnson to Joe Louis
Harry Wills and the Image of the Black Boxer from Jack Johnson to Joe Louis B r i a n D . B u n k 1- Department o f History University o f Massachusetts, Amherst The African-American press created images o f Harry Will: that were intended to restore the image o f the black boxer afterfack fohnson and to use these positive representations as effective tools in the fight against inequality. Newspapers high lighted Wills’s moral character in contrast to Johnsons questionable reputation. Articles, editorials, and cartoons presented Wills as a representative o f all Ameri cans regardless o f race and appealed to notions o f sportsmanship based on equal opportunity in support o f the fighter's efforts to gain a chance at the title. The representations also characterized Wills as a race man whose struggle against boxings color line was connected to the larger challengesfacing all African Ameri cans. The linking o f a sportsfigure to the broader cause o f civil rights would only intensify during the 1930s as figures such as Joe Louis became even more effec tive weapons in the fight against Jim Crow segregation. T h e author is grateful to Jennifer Fronc, John Higginson, and Christopher Rivers for their thoughtful comments on various drafts of this essay. He also wishes to thank Steven A. Riess, Lew Erenberg, and Jerry Gems who contribu:ed to a North American Society for Sport History (NASSH) conference panel where much of this material was first presented. Correspondence to [email protected]. I n W HAT WAS PROBABLY T H E M O ST IMPORTANT mixed race heavyweight bout since Jim Jeffries met Jack Johnson, Luis Firpo and Harry Wills fought on September 11, 1924, at Boyle s Thirty Acres in Jersey City, New Jersey. -
Max Baer, Jr., He Cried and Had Nightmares Over the Incident for Decades Afterwards
Biography He was born Maximilian Adelbert Baer in Omaha, Nebraska, the son of German immigrant Jacob Baer (1875-1938), who had a Jewish father and a Lutheran mother, and Dora Bales (1877-1938). His older sister was Fanny Baer (1905-1991), and his younger sister and brother were Bernice Baer (1911-1987) and boxer-turned actor Buddy Baer (1915-1986). His father was a butcher. The family moved to Colorado before Bernice and Buddy were born. In 1921, when Maxie was twelve, they moved to Livermore, California, to engage in cattle ranching. He often credited working as a butcher boy and carrying heavy carcasses of meat for developing his powerful shoulders. He turned professional in 1929, progressing steadily through the ranks. A ring tragedy little more than a year later almost caused him to drop out of boxing for good. Baer fought Frankie Campbell (brother of Brooklyn Dodgers Hall of Famer Adolph Camilli) on August 25, 1930 in San Francisco and knocked him out. Campbell never regained consciousness. After lying on the canvas for nearly an hour, Campbell was finally transported by ambulance to a nearby hospital where he eventually died of extensive brain hemorrages. An autopsy revealed that Baer's devastating blows had knocked Campbell's entire brain loose from the connective tissue holding it in place within his cranium. This profoundly affected Baer; according to his son, Max Baer, Jr., he cried and had nightmares over the incident for decades afterwards. He was charged with manslaughter. Although he was eventually acquitted of all charges, the California State Boxing Commission still banned him from any in-ring activity within their state for the next year. -
Name: Jack Sharkey Career Record: Click Alias: Boston Gob Birth Name
Name: Jack Sharkey Career Record: click Alias: Boston Gob Birth Name: Joseph Paul Zukauskas Nationality: US American Birthplace: Binghamton, NY Hometown: Boston, MA Born: 1902-10-06 Died: 1994-08-17 Age at Death: 91 Stance: Orthodox Height: 6′ 0″ Reach: 72 inches Division: Heavyweight Trainer: Tony Polazzolo Manager: Johnny Buckley Annotated Fight Record Photo (with megaphone) Biography Overview A fast and well-schooled fighter with no lack of heart and determination, Jack Sharkey is nonetheless overshadowed by the other heavyweight champions of his era. Sharkey’s indefatigable willingness to fight any opponent is best illustrated by his distinction in being the only man to have faced both Jack Dempsey and Joe Louis in prizefights. Though he consistently fought the best, Jack did not always win when up against the true upper crust of the division. In fact, his finest performances are perhaps his losses to Dempsey and Max Schmeling. Outspoken about his own confidence in his abilities and often surly or uncooperative in business, Jack had the talent to back up his ego. He remained a constant presence at or near the top of the heavyweight division for nearly a decade and solidified in his place in boxing lore by becoming heavyweight champion. Early Years Born Joseph Paul Zukauskas, the son of Lithuanian immigrants, Sharkey was born in Binghamton, New York but moved to Boston, Massachusetts as a young man. Sources report little of his early life until, at the outset of the First World War, teenaged Joseph repeatedly tried to enlist in the Navy. Turned down because of his age, he was not able to enlist until after the end of the war. -
Cjrangerßough Cut T Nin1.1.Iw11
SPORTS. THE EVENING STAR. WASHINGTON, D. G„ FRIDAY, JANUARY 13, 1928. spor rs. 35 Sharkey Picked by De Forest to Win in Tex Rickard’s Elimination Bout Tonight FOR “LOGICAL CONTENDER” JOHNSTON MAY PLAY I [candidate HOW BATTLERS COMPARE STRAIGHT OFF THE TEE Tom Heeney .lack Sharkey HEENEY IS SIDED _—— i ¦ IACK ENTERS RING IN CUP TENNIS AGAIN : 28 Age 25 ’ 199 Weight 195 Country Club give the time to the job. His suc- in. 6 ft. has Inaugurated the first will be appointed by the 5 ft. 10% Height cessor new FRANfTSCO, January 13 <&).— In. move to bring golf clubs up president, who is to succeed Joseph SAN 72 in He ao |, 71 William M. "Little Bill” Johnston, on* • in Ne,-k 17 In. to modern standards of trans- 1L llimes. IN 17 thorough of America's mightiest racketers for A 21-240-1 CHOICE be- SPMNCE portation. In. CONGRESSIONALA 43 . (normal) ..41 in. .flies! ns Work Is now going on at Congres- 13 years. Is reconsidering his previous 47 1n... Chest (expanded). .45 In. liever In the airplane a means of vtsioning day sional to improve and modernize i decision of not playing in Davis Cup , 34 In 34 % In. travel, the when the Expert Looks for Knockdown Waist ships of the air will be used as freely many of the tees by lengthening them tennis competition again. Indications Are for Capacity 15'/j in Iticeps .... 13% in. so the plates may lie placed in several Johnston, who twice held the na* 12 In. as are automobiles today for compara- 13 In Forearm J. -
Jewish Refugees from Congo Revolt Arrive in Brussels Technl.On
10 T,,:n ple Seth El 70 orchard Ave. Provldence, R ■ I ■ Seventeen Year Old Jewish Refugees Threatened After From Congo Revolt Testifying In Court Arrive In Brussels MIAMI, Fla. - A slender 17- THE ONLY ANGLO-JEWISH WEEKLY IN R. I. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. BRUSSELS - The number of year-old Jewish girl bore the brunt Jews fleeing from the Congo and of bitter and threatening verbal VOL. XLIV, No. 21 FRIDAY, JULY 29, 1960 12 PAGES arriving in Belgium continued to attacks last week after having mount last week. Many families testified in court that she was of from Luluabourg, one of the hard- fended by school prayers "to a God .On Professor Surplus Of Food In Israel est hit centers of rebellious native who is not mine," according to a Technl assaults on European whites, ar- New York Post article by Milt M l d T N f • f C • • rived here without luggage or Sosin. The telephone at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Milman Admits Espionage J!!ALEMea Israel's~ood ~a:~r~~ the ol~·~:~vim ~£:}!aE1{~t~:~~vi~1::!~}~ rang constantly for six hours until TEL AVIV _ Professor Kurt shortage has ended and in its claim that gluts in certain crops for four generations. after midnight "with nasty and Sitte, internationally known phy- place is a food surplus in many and dropping prices have made The refugees called the situation threatening" calls for their daugh sicist who headed the physics de- crops - and herein is the making farming too precarious. But for in Luluabourg "very grave" and ter, Lois. -
Ring Magazine
The Boxing Collector’s Index Book By Mike DeLisa ●Boxing Magazine Checklist & Cover Guide ●Boxing Films ●Boxing Cards ●Record Books BOXING COLLECTOR'S INDEX BOOK INSERT INTRODUCTION Comments, Critiques, or Questions -- write to [email protected] 2 BOXING COLLECTOR'S INDEX BOOK INDEX MAGAZINES AND NEWSLETTERS Ring Magazine Boxing Illustrated-Wrestling News, Boxing Illustrated Ringside News; Boxing Illustrated; International Boxing Digest; Boxing Digest Boxing News (USA) The Arena The Ring Magazine Hank Kaplan’s Boxing Digest Fight game Flash Bang Marie Waxman’s Fight Facts Boxing Kayo Magazine World Boxing World Champion RECORD BOOKS Comments, Critiques, or Questions -- write to [email protected] 3 BOXING COLLECTOR'S INDEX BOOK RING MAGAZINE [ ] Nov Sammy Mandell [ ] Dec Frankie Jerome 1924 [ ] Jan Jack Bernstein [ ] Feb Joe Scoppotune [ ] Mar Carl Duane [ ] Apr Bobby Wolgast [ ] May Abe Goldstein [ ] Jun Jack Delaney [ ] Jul Sid Terris [ ] Aug Fistic Stars of J. Bronson & L.Brown [ ] Sep Tony Vaccarelli [ ] Oct Young Stribling & Parents [ ] Nov Ad Stone [ ] Dec Sid Barbarian 1925 [ ] Jan T. Gibbons and Sammy Mandell [ ] Feb Corp. Izzy Schwartz [ ] Mar Babe Herman [ ] Apr Harry Felix [ ] May Charley Phil Rosenberg [ ] Jun Tom Gibbons, Gene Tunney [ ] Jul Weinert, Wells, Walker, Greb [ ] Aug Jimmy Goodrich [ ] Sep Solly Seeman [ ] Oct Ruby Goldstein [ ] Nov Mayor Jimmy Walker 1922 [ ] Dec Tommy Milligan & Frank Moody [ ] Feb Vol. 1 #1 Tex Rickard & Lord Lonsdale [ ] Mar McAuliffe, Dempsey & Non Pareil 1926 Dempsey [ ] Jan -
Weekender, December 12, 2020
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2020 Of the canvas FULL CIRCLE: Lydia Monin, author of From In a corner of a Gisborne primary school playing ield is a tree planted early Poverty Bay to Broadway: The Story of Tom Heeney, and Tairawhiti Museum have last century in honour of former student, local hero and champion boxer, Tom combined their collections of memorabilia and material associated with early 20th Heeney. Lydia Monin, author of From Poverty Bay to Broadway: he Story century Gisborne boxer and local hero, Tom Heeney. of Tom Heeney, talks to Mark Peters about the signiicance of the Tairawhiti Picture by Paul Rickard Museum exhibition, Of the Canvas, a celebration of Tom Heeney. n aicionado of death in the Given Hemingway’s self-aggrandisement, made up of memorabilia, photographs, in the ring was his world heavyweight bullring, of shooting wild animals, the writer’s disclaimer is a surprise, says radio interview recordings and documentary championship ight with Gene Tunney in and of boxing, Ernest Hemingway Lydia Monin, author of From Poverty Bay to footage of the early 20th century local hero. 1928 in New York. Aonce wrote an angry letter of Broadway: he Story of Tom Heeney. hat Hemingway enclosed a copy of the letter Heeney and Hemingway became friends denial to the journalist who claimed the letter, tapped out on a typewriter, features in with a letter he wrote to his friend Tom after the Gisborne boxer retired from boxing famous author had knocked out Gisborne the exhibition Of the Canvas at Tairawhiti Heeney, which is also in the exhibition. -
Before Jackie Robinson Gerald R
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and University of Nebraska Press Chapters 2017 Before Jackie Robinson Gerald R. Gems Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Gems, Gerald R., "Before Jackie Robinson" (2017). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 359. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/359 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. BEFORE JACKIE ROBINSON Buy the Book Buy the Book Before Jackie Robinson The Transcendent Role of Black Sporting Pioneers Edited and with an introduction by GERALD R. GEMS University of Nebraska Press LINCOLN & LONDON Buy the Book © 2017 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska Portions of chapter 1 previously appeared in Pellom McDaniels III, The Prince of Jockeys: The Life of Isaac Burns Murphy (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2013). Used with permission. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956312 Set in Minion Pro by Rachel Gould. Buy the Book CONTENTS Introduction . 1 Gerald R. Gems 1. Like a Comet across the Heavens: Isaac Burns Murphy, Horseracing, and the Age of American Exceptionalism . 17 Pellom McDaniels III 2. John M. Shippen Jr.: Testing the Front Nine of American Golf . 41 Sarah Jane Eikleberry 3. When Great Wasn’t Good Enough: Sam Ransom’s Journey from Athlete to Activist . -
EAST LAKE LUNCH ROOM Was Schooling Flowers Wr Ho Had Been at Work in the Shipyards in That City, SOUTHERN COOKING Happened to Drop Into the Gymna- Sium
Page Eleven PHOENIX TRIBUNE—ALWAYS IMPROVING by couldn’t help but brag a little about and he won over the champion a Tiger Flowers’ Climb what a fine boxer her husband was. big margin in a no-decision contest. From Obscurity Was “Didn’t Mr. O’Brien say so himself?” Then came the bouts with Jack A local promoter hearing of this Delaney. Flowers seems made to That of a Thorobred persuaded the “Tiger” to take a try order for Delaney, but despite the at professional fighting and in one quick knockouts suffered in these God Fearing Parents and Good Wife of his earliest bouts Flowers broke contests, Flowers was in no whit Figured Prominently in Success. his right hand. Which, incidentally, discouraged. These were the only Is Also a Musician. is how he came to change about to defeats he has suffered in the last “Tiger” Flowers credits his ob- his southpaw style of fighting*, three years. servance of the rules of careful liv- Gets First “K. O.” Habits ing and big reliance on religion as Has Good Then Walk Miller, who owned a the things that have counted strong- Despite the lack of early advan- gymnasium at Atlanta, got interest- er in his climb to the title of world’s tages Flowers has learned to play ed in Flowers and gave him a job middleweight champion* He makes both the violin and saxophone and as porter and started him off fight- it a practice to read three verses of Rls greatest pleasure in life is when morning ing in earnest. -
The Cambridge Companion to Boxing Edited by Gerald Early Frontmatter More Information I
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05801-9 — The Cambridge Companion to Boxing Edited by Gerald Early Frontmatter More Information i The Cambridge Companion to Boxing While humans have used their hands to engage in combat since the dawn of man, boxing originated in ancient Greece as an Olympic event. It is one of the most popular, controversial, and misunderstood sports in the world. For its advocates, it is a heroic expression of unfettered individualism. For its critics, it is a depraved and ruthless physical and commercial exploitation of mostly poor young men. This Companion offers engaging and informative chapters about the social impact and historical importance of the sport of boxing. It includes a comprehensive chronology of the sport, listing all the important events and per- sonalities. Chapters examine topics such as women in boxing, boxing and the rise of television, boxing in Africa, boxing and literature, and boxing and Hollywood fi lms. A unique book for scholars and fans alike, this Companion explores the sport from its inception in ancient Greece to the death of its most celebrated fi gure, Muhammad Ali. Gerald Early is Professor of English and African American Studies at Washington University in St. Louis. He has written about boxing since the early 1980s. His book, The Culture of Bruising , won the 1994 National Book Critics Circle Award for criticism. He also edited The Muhammad Ali Reader and Body Language: Writers on Sports . His essays have appeared several times in the Best American Essays series. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05801-9 — The Cambridge Companion to Boxing Edited by Gerald Early Frontmatter More Information ii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05801-9 — The Cambridge Companion to Boxing Edited by Gerald Early Frontmatter More Information iii THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO BOXING EDITED BY GERALD EARLY Washington University, St. -
Analysis of Male Boxers' Nicknames
THE JOURNAL OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC AND ACADEMIC PURPOSES Vol. 6, No 1, 2018, pp. 126 UDC: 81‟1/‟4:796 https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP1801001O ANALYSIS OF MALE BOXERS’ NICKNAMES Darija Omrčen1, Hrvoje Pečarić2 1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Croatia E-Mail: [email protected] 2Primary school Andrija Palmović, Rasinja, Croatia E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract. Nicknaming of individual athletes and sports teams is a multifaceted phenomenon the analysis of which reveals numerous reasons for choosing a particular name or nickname. The practice of nicknaming has become so embedded in the concept of sport that it requires exceptional attention by those who create these labels. The goal of this research was to analyse the semantic structure of boxers’ nicknames, i.e. the possible principles of their formation. To realize the research aims 378 male boxers’ nicknames, predominantly in the English language, were collected. The nicknames were allocated to semantic categories according to the content area or areas they referred to. Counts and percentages were calculated for the nicknames in each subsample created with regard to the number of semantic categories used to create a boxer’s nickname and for the group of nicknames allocated to the miscellaneous group. Counts were calculated for all groups within each subsample. Key words: hero, association, figurative language, figures of speech 1. INTRODUCTION Are nicknames only arbitrary formations of little account or are they coinages contrived meticulously and with a lot of prowess? Skipper (1989, 103) alleges that nicknames “often serve as a miniature character sketch”. When discussing nicknames in baseball, Gmelch (2006, 129) elucidates that sobriquets frequently communicate something about the players using them, e.g. -
The Boxing Biographies Newsletter Volume 8 – No 3 2Nd March , 2012
The Boxing Biographies Newsletter Volume 8 – No 3 2nd March , 2012 www.boxingbiographies.com If you wish to sign up for the newsletters ( which includes the images ) please email the message “NEWS LETTER” [email protected] Name: Mickey Walker Alias: Toy Bulldog Birth Name: Edward Patrick Walker Born: 1901-07-13 Birthplace: Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA Died: 1981-04-28 (Age:79) Nationality: US American Hometown: Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA Stance: Orthodox Height: 5′ 7″ / 170cm Reach: 67″ / 170cm Boxing Record: click Trainer: Bill Bloxham Manager: Jack "Doc" Kearns Mickey Walker Gallery Mickey Walker World Middleweight and Welterweight Champion 1922-1930 Probably the toughest and hardest hitting middleweight boxer of all time, Mickey Walker was nicknamed "The Toy Bulldog" because of his aggression and tenacity. Yet only one of his eleven world title fights failed to go the distance. A good boxer, Walker did his best. Edward Patrick "Mickey" Walker (July 13, 1903 - April 28, 1981) was a multi-faceted boxer from New Jersey. He was also an avid golfer and a renowned artist. Some say he was actually born in 1901. He boxed professionally for the first time on February 10, 1919, fighting Dominic Orsini to a four round no-decision in his hometown of Elizabeth, New Jersey. Walker did not venture from Elizabeth until his eighteenth bout, he went to Newark. On April 29 of 1919, he was defeated by knockout in round one by K.O. Phil Delmontt, suffering his first defeat. In 1920, he boxed twelve times, winning two and participating in ten no-decisions.