DOCSLIB.ORG

UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics Title Speech Lost from Speech: The Cognitive Linguistics of Alienation, Objectification, and Reclaiming Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rv3j4nf Author Chen, Melinda Publication Date 2004 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Speech Lost from Speech: The Cognitive Linguistics of Alienation, Objectification, and Reclaiming by Melinda Yuen-ching Chen B.S. (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) 1991 M.A. (University of California, Berkeley) 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Eve Sweetser, Chair Professor Trinh T. Minh-ha Professor Judith Butler Professor George Lakoff Spring 2004 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Speech Lost from Speech: The Cognitive Linguistics of Alienation, Objectification, and Reclaiming ©2004 by Melinda Yuen-ching Chen Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Abstract Speech Lost From Speech: The Cognitive Linguistics of Alienation, Objectification, and Reclaiming by Melinda Yuen-ching Chen Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Professor Eve Sweetser, Chair This work, combining scholarship and research in linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, feminist theories, and cultural/critical studies, is a cognitive-linguistic inquiry into the “technology” of alienative and de-alienative language, particularly along lines of race/ethnicity, gender, and sexuality in the United States. Highlighting interrelations of agency, emotion, language performance, social identity, corporeal subjectivity, and cognitive rationality, through analysis of selected research I suggest a revision of the cognitive-linguistic conception of linguistic subjectivity, allowing for alienation that inheres at once in social position and in one’s relation to language itself. The first two chapters introduce the ontological and epistemological concern of linguistic alienation, as well as the theoretical frameworks, Cognitive Grammar and Mental Space Integration, supporting this study. I examine how we might define such a dynamic sensibility as sociocultural alienation, one that is almost by definition so reflexive that it “contaminates” its own expression in that sociocultural space, removing itself from the domain of what can be meant (Searle). Not accounting for this alienation, I claim, has led to the imputation of a particularly present linguistic subject, one presumably fully 1 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. engaged in “fugual” linguistic interaction and “hypnotically” focused on the topic of discussion (Goffman), rather than vigilantly moving back and forth between the maintenance of the flow of conversation and the anxious substantiation of self. A case is made for the integrated consideration of affect with cognition. Chapter 3 investigates one of alienative language’s salient instances: objectification, here understood as a dynamic process, an often socially inscribed distantiation of some person or group in a representational field that constitutes a movement away from what they desire or would claim to possess - whether beloved persons, abstract humanist rights, conventional roles as agentive interlocutors, or cherished self-identities. Chapter 4 investigates objectification’s loose inverse: “reclaimings,” or moves aiming for symbolic self- (re)possession. Two case studies, the reclaimings of epithets “black” and “queer”, are examined historically and critically. The final chapter suggests how an interdisciplinary approach can enrich a linguist’s study of language performances that are ultimately both embodied and “felt”; at the same it proposes deeply reflexive approaches to both subjectivity and objectivity in research. Chair Date 2 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Table of Contents Acknowledgments ............................ ii Chapter 1. Out of Speech: Alienation, Cognition, Identity, and Language Performance ....................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2. Alienation Conceived, Cognitively and Affectively ..........................................58 Chapter 3. Perspective and Blending in a Cognitive-Linguistic Approach to Objectification ................................................................................................................... 89 Chapter 4. Reclaiming: Cognitive Repossessions of the (Subjective) Self. ...... 163 Chapter 5. Conclusion: Identity on an Interdisciplinary Surface .............................. 249 References ..............................................................................................................................260 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Acknowledgments The support I have received over the years has been extraordinary. I would like first to thank two people without whose presence I might not have been able to complete this project. Eve Sweetser provided intellectual enrichment, stewardship, collegiality, and friendship, as well as enthusiasm whose influence is by now inseparable from my own academic being. Gil Hochberg’s early presence provided the dialogues in which I first began to articulate a critical study of language. Her taste for expressive mischief kept me on my toes and constantly humbled before the possibility of final, determinative linguistic analysis; she became an agile cognitive linguist so that she could serve as a superb critic and editor. I am grateful to the other professors directly involved with my dissertation work: Trinh T. Minh-ha, besides her trenchant, wide-ranging thinking, enabled me to feel pleasure and theory at once; conveyed a tenor of teaching that has influenced my own; and broke apart the very idea of living in a singular modality. Judith Butler provided great inspiration, help, and erudite advice despite my sporadic appearances. Robin Lakoff modeled critical work in linguistics for me and led a thought-provoking interdisciplinary seminar on performativity. Carolyn Dinshaw welcomed my first venture outside of linguistics, encouraged and fostered my interest in “reclaiming” from seminar to exam, and provided generous assistance long after her departure from Berkeley. George Lakoff first got me thinking about cognitive subjectivity. My dearest friends Susan Chen, Vivian Chin, Dev Rana, Paula Radetzky, Roslyn McKendry, Willy Wilkinson, Georgia Kolias, Keri Kanetsky, Sunny Yoon, Diane ii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. LaVoie, Tamarah Cohen, Martina Tissberger, Karen Tongson, Katrin Pahl, and Emma Bianchi kept me going by sharing their wisdom about living life fairly and well, and joining me in extraordinary acts of gourmandise. Vivian added useful commentary and diligence in reading my chapters; dialogues with Dev immeasurably enriched connections for me between theory and life. Margaret Thompson was an important guide and mirror. And I am grateful to Rebekah Edwards for jump-starting this lapsed mental-spaces theorist by asking me to diagram Paul Eluard’s “the world is blue like an orange,” setting off frenzied chatter and Word drawings, and for all her recent sweetness that has helped me to feel grounded and buoyant at once. For dissertation work I would additionally like to thank the Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender, and Sexuality for providing an important home and for making my project legible not only to others but to myself; Kevin Moriarty for his insights in a two- person dissertation group I wish I had had long before we started; and the DE and CogLing dissertation groups. My students through the years lent meaning to the whole enterprise, as their questions impelled me to start from the beginning. Last but by no means least, my family, Ruth, Michael, and Derek Chen, who have supported the most important dimensions of my being and the work that comes of it. Derek is a brother I could not have dreamed up. I am grateful for his growing friendship and lifelong care, and the surprise bag of gifts he left by my door after my first set of exams. Mom and Dad were sometimes the only people to whom my news was at all interesting. They shouted anyway. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. CHAPTER 1. Out of Speech: Alienation, Cognition, Identity, and Language Performance [T]he book itself is only a tissue of signs, an imitation that is lost, infinitely deferred. (Roland Barthes, “The Death of the Author”, 1977 [1968]) I am visible - see this Indian face - yet I am invisible. 1 both blind them with my beak nose and am their blind spot. (Gloria Anzaldua, “La Conciencia de la Mestiza”, 1987) To alienate conclusively, definitionally, from anyone on any theoretical ground the authority to describe and name their own sexual desire is a terribly consequential seizure. In this century, in which sexuality has been made expressive of the essence of both identity and knowledge, it may represent the most intimate violence possible. (Eve Sedgwick,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Psychological Effects of Sublingual Allergy Testing : a Double-Blind Evaluation
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1978 Psychological effects of sublingual allergy testing : a double-blind evaluation. David S. King University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation King, David S., "Psychological effects of sublingual allergy testing : a double-blind evaluation." (1978). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1578. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1578 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SUBLINGUAL ALLERGY TESTING: A DOUBLE-BLIND EVALUATION A Dissertation Presented By DAVID S. KING Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 1978 Psychology David King 1978 All Rights Reserved PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SUBLINGUAL ALLERGY TESTING: A DOUBLE-BLIND EVALUATION A Dissertation Presented By DAVID S. KING Approved as to style and content by: Dr. Bonnie Strickland, Chairperson of Committee Dr. Icek Aj'zen, MemJaer f Dr. Ronnie Janof -Bulman , Member Dr. Daniel C. Jordan, Member Dr. Bonnie Strickland, DcT^artment Head Psychology ACKN0V7LEDGEMENTS The members of my committee, Dr. Bonnie Strickland, Icek Ajzen, Dr. Ronnie Janof f-Bulman , and Dr. Daniel C. Jordan, deserve my thanks for their helpful advice and comments concerning this dissertation. Special thanks must go to Dr. Strickland, v;ho served as the chair of my committee and worked more closely v/ith me.
    [Show full text]
  • The Framework of Urbanization with Low Living Cost: a Future Model Based on Cost Perspective
    Current Urban Studies, 2020, 8, 645-657 https://www.scirp.org/journal/cus ISSN Online: 2328-4919 ISSN Print: 2328-4900 The Framework of Urbanization with Low Living Cost: A Future Model Based on Cost Perspective Zhentao Ma School of Politics and Public Administration, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, China How to cite this paper: Ma, Z. T. (2020). Abstract The Framework of Urbanization with Low Living Cost: A Future Model Based on Cost China’s urbanization is generally considered to be a low-cost mode. The price Perspective. Current Urban Studies, 8, distortion of land, labor, capital and other factors is the main manifestation 645-657. and crux of low-cost urbanization, which successfully avoided the common https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.84035 problems such as large-scale urban poverty, unemployment and slums in the Received: November 30, 2020 process of development, but also contributed to the inefficiency of urban ex- Accepted: December 19, 2020 pansion and the inequity of dualistic structure. With the advancement of ur- Published: December 22, 2020 banization, the production and living costs of big cities continue to be high, Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and which contributes to the increase of people’s survival and living costs. Based Scientific Research Publishing Inc. on Rawls’ “Curtain of Ignorance” justice concept, this paper argues that at- This work is licensed under the Creative tention should be paid to the low-income groups who are in a disadvantaged Commons Attribution International position in society based on the bottom line thinking, focusing on the under- License (CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]
  • Indigeny–Exogeny the Fundamental Social Dimension?
    ANTHROPOS 111.2016: 513 – 531 Indigeny–Exogeny The Fundamental Social Dimension? Geoffrey Benjamin Abstract. – The indigeny–exogeny dimension has received lit- Introduction tle attention from sociologists and anthropologists, even though it underlies most of the problems they have been interested in. The Fundamental Dimension? Exogeny (inherited estrangement from place) is the basis of mo- dernity and of several earlier social forms. Reciprocally, indigeny (inherited embodiment by place) is the key factor in generating In this essay I argue that exogeny – inherited es- the cultural attitudes and social forms that are usually charac- trangement from place – is the basis of modernity terised as “traditional.” This claim is discussed with reference and of some earlier social forms. Reciprocally, I ar- to such issues as the difference between tribality and indigeny; relations between indigenes and exogenes; the linkage between gue that indigeny – inherited embodiment by place – exogeny and relative economic success; ideological uses of in- is the key factor in generating the cultural attitudes digenism and exogenism; the relations between exogeny, politics and social forms that are usually characterised as and culture. [Social theory, cultural theory, Indigenous studies, “traditional.” Indigenes, whose ancestors (as far as modernity, colonialism, political anthropology] they know) have occupied their places of habitation from time immemorial, necessarily maintain a dif- Geoffrey Benjamin, PhD (Cambridge University, in 1967) for a thesis on Temiar Religion, based on field research in Peninsu- ferent approach to their social and physical envi- lar Malaysia. – He has taught at the former University of Singa- ronment than exogenes, who inhabit territories that pore, the Australian National University, the National Univer- they or their ancestors moved into from elsewhere.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (5MB)
    A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Defiant Civil Society: Power and Contestation in Mozambique Marcio Pessôa A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Sussex Institute of Development Studies University of Sussex September 2017 (Resubmitted with small corrections in September 2018) Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature: Reg. No: 21216695 Date: 12 September 2017 UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX MARCIO PESSÔA DPHIL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES DEFIANT CIVIL SOCIETY: POWER AND CONTESTATION IN MOZAMBIQUE Abstract This thesis looks at defiance in civil society and aims to contribute towards a deeper understanding of contestation against regimes that restrict the expansion of the political playing field in sub-Saharan Africa. It also analyses the role of contemporary African activists in these contestations, and examines why some social contestation process are successful and others not.
    [Show full text]
  • The Virtual Hand: Exploring the Societal Effects of Video Game Industry Business Models
    THE VIRTUAL HAND: EXPLORING THE SOCIETAL IMPACT OF VIDEO GAME INDUSTRY BUSINESS MODELS Mark D. Cruea A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2011 Committee: Oliver Boyd-Barrett, Advisor Savilla I. Banister Graduate Faculty Representative Radhika Gajjala Sung-Yeon Park ii ABSTRACT Oliver Boyd-Barrett, Advisor The purpose of this study was threefold. The first goal was to investigate the evolution of business models within the video game industry with a specific focus on the console segment within the United States and including Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony as the three largest console manufacturers. The second goal was to examine the connections between these business models and practices of planned obsolescence. The third goal was to determine the connections between the business models in use and any associated externalities. Externalities of particular interest included effects related to violence, gender, race, military connections, and the environment. Political economy served as both theory and method. Results showed that past business models have heavily relied on a cycle of production and consumption that contributes to a culture of overconsumption and regularly produces and reproduces both positive and negative externalities that are not accounted for as a cost of doing business despite the effects borne by society. iii The circumstances of human society are too complicated to be submitted to the rigor of mathematical calculation. -Marquis de Custine iv This dissertation is, of course, dedicated to all video game enthusiasts. Our love of games has created a vibrant and growing field of study in academia.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the' quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. U-M-I University M:croftlms Ir~lerr~JI'Onal A Be!1 & Howe!' Ir,rorm3lior Corn..'ar'! 300 ~Jortr Zeeo Road ,l,nn Arbor MI48'06·1346 US;' 313 761-4700 800521.0600 Order Number 9300340 Behavioral effects of food: An exploratory study Niino, James Shigeru, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Charming Science' Of
    Durham E-Theses The Charming Science of the Other: The cultural analysis of the scientic search for life beyond earth CAPOVA, KLARA,ANNA How to cite: CAPOVA, KLARA,ANNA (2013) The Charming Science of the Other: The cultural analysis of the scientic search for life beyond earth, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8516/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The Charming Science of the Other The cultural analysis of the scientific search for life beyond earth by Klara Anna Capova Dissertation submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology Durham University October 2013 Abstract This dissertation presents the cultural study of scientific search for extraterrestrial life conducted over the past sixty years by the scientific community. It introduces an original piece of research that conceptualises the extraterrestrial life hypothesis as a significant part of the general world-view, constantly shaped by the work and discoveries of science.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigeny–Exogeny. the Fundamental Social Dimension?
    ANTHROPOS 111.2016: 513 – 531 Indigeny–Exogeny The Fundamental Social Dimension? Geoffrey Benjamin Abstract. – The indigeny–exogeny dimension has received lit- Introduction tle attention from sociologists and anthropologists, even though it underlies most of the problems they have been interested in. The Fundamental Dimension? Exogeny (inherited estrangement from place) is the basis of mo- dernity and of several earlier social forms. Reciprocally, indigeny (inherited embodiment by place) is the key factor in generating In this essay I argue that exogeny – inherited es- the cultural attitudes and social forms that are usually charac- trangement from place – is the basis of modernity terised as “traditional.” This claim is discussed with reference and of some earlier social forms. Reciprocally, I ar- to such issues as the difference between tribality and indigeny; relations between indigenes and exogenes; the linkage between gue that indigeny – inherited embodiment by place – exogeny and relative economic success; ideological uses of in- is the key factor in generating the cultural attitudes digenism and exogenism; the relations between exogeny, politics and social forms that are usually characterised as and culture. [Social theory, cultural theory, Indigenous studies, “traditional.” Indigenes, whose ancestors (as far as modernity, colonialism, political anthropology] they know) have occupied their places of habitation from time immemorial, necessarily maintain a dif- Geoffrey Benjamin, PhD (Cambridge University, in 1967) for a thesis on Temiar Religion, based on field research in Peninsu- ferent approach to their social and physical envi- lar Malaysia. – He has taught at the former University of Singa- ronment than exogenes, who inhabit territories that pore, the Australian National University, the National Univer- they or their ancestors moved into from elsewhere.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Psychiatry
    Handbook of Depression and Anxiety Second Edition, Revised and Expanded edited by Siegfried Kasper University of Vienna Vienna, Austria Johan A. den Boer Academic Hospital Groningen Groningen, The Netherlands J. M. Ad Sitsen Academic Hospital Utrecht Utrecht, The Netherlands MARCEL MARCEL DEKKER, INC. NEW YORK • BASEL D E K K E R The first edition was published as Handbook of Depression and Anxiety: A Biological Approach, edited by Johan A. den Boer and J. M. Ad Sitsen (Marcel Dekker, 1994). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: 0-8247-0872-5 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Headquarters Marcel Dekker, Inc. 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 tel: 212-696-9000; fax: 212-685-4540 Eastern Hemisphere Distribution Marcel Dekker AG Hutgasse 4, Postfach 812, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland tel: 41-61-260-6300; fax: 41-61-260-6333 World Wide Web http://www.dekker.com The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in bulk quantities. For more information, write to Special Sales/Professional Marketing at the headquarters address above. Copyright 2003 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Current printing (last digit): 10987654321 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Medical Psychiatry Series Editor Emeritus William A. Frosch, M.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Old Theory of Economic Policy and the New Institutionalism*
    Thrainn Eggertsson Version #3, October 1996 THE OLD THEORY OF ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE NEW INSTITUTIONALISM* 1. Introduction 2. The old theory of economic policy 3. New perspectives and the old theory (a) requirements of structural policy (b) policy with endogenous politicians (c) policy under information scarcity 4. The design of control in a world of limited information and knowledge (a) the problem of informal institutions (b) incomplete data and the problem of control (c) incomplete policy models 5. Degrees of freedom in institutional change: the determinacy dilemma 6. Final thoughts on problems in the theory of structural policy (a) a general theory of structural change? (b) policy implications of the control problem (c) policy models as intermediate policy targets (d) pathological path dependence Hoover Institution Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 Tel. (415) 723 2672 Email: [email protected] *OriginaIly prepared for a Workshop on Economic Transformation, Institutional Change, Property Rights, and Corruption. National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Washington, D.C., March 7-8, 1996. Submitted to World Development. 1 THE OLD THEORY OF ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE NEW INSTITUTIONALISM I. Introduction In 1956 the Dutch economist Jan Tinbergen, who shared the first Nobel Prize for Economics, published his classic study Economic Policy: Theory and Design, which deeply affected and reinforced the way economists thought about the policy implications of their work. The volume, and related work, did not propose new economic theories or explicitly evaluate the state of economic science, but made a contribution at a different level.
    [Show full text]
  • View of the Literature: Evidence of a Link Between Theoretical
    A Dissertation entitled Explicitly and Implicitly Assessed Personality Traits of Practicing Clinicians by Robert A. Graceffo Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Clinical Psychology Dr. Joni L. Mihura, Committee Chair Dr. Gregory J. Meyer, Committee Member Dr. George Bombel, Committee Member Dr. Jeanne H. Brockmyer, Committee Member Dr. Yueh-Ting Lee, Committee Member Dr. Patricia R. Komuniecki, Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo August 2015 Copyright 2015, Robert A. Graceffo This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of Explicitly and Implicitly Assessed Personality Traits of Practicing Clinicians by Robert A. Graceffo Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Clinical Psychology The University of Toledo August 2015 The major goal of the study was to better understand the personalities of practitioners of psychology. Of particular interest was the relationship between one’s relative therapeutic directiveness and his or her personality attributes. This construct was assessed indirectly by asking clinicians to identify the extent to which their work is influenced by various theoretical orientations, each of which was characterized as either directive (i.e., behavioral, cognitive-behavioral) or nondirective (i.e., psychodynamic/psychoanalytic, humanistic/existential, experiential, common factors, eclecticism/integration) in nature. This allowed the 123 participating doctoral-level clinicians to be assigned a standard score targeting the extent to which they identified with therapeutic methods characterized in the present study as less directive in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • N29220 FRONT MATTER I-Xiii
    Joan M. Nelson, Charles Tilly, and Lee Walker, Editors Task Force on Economies in Transition Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education National Research Council NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C. NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS • 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW • Washington, DC 20418 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. This study was supported by Contract No. CCN-0004-A-00-5023-00 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Bureau of Europe and the New Independent States, U.S. Agency for International Development, and Contract No. 94-F134700-000 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. Additional copies of this report are available for sale from the National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Box 285, Washington, DC 20055.
    [Show full text]