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UW EE Professional Masters Program To
Electrical Engineering Fall 2007 The ntegrator In this issue UW EE Professional Masters Program To Dean’s Message 2 Chair’s Message 2 Commence In 2008 New Faculty 3 UW EE is pleased to announce the availability of an evening professional master’s degree Damborg Retires 3 in electrical engineering. The Professional Masters Program (PMP) is designed primarily Parviz Wins TR35 4 for the working professional employed locally in the Puget Sound to allow students the flexibility of working while pursuing an MSEE. Classes will be offered in the evening on In Memory 4 the Seattle campus and are scheduled to begin winter quarter 2008. “For the first time, Student Awards 5 the UW MSEE degree will be available in an evening format,” says Professor and Associ- New Scholarship 5 ate Chair for Education, Jim Ritcey. “The addition of an MS degree on your resume can be critical when seeking new opportunities.” Alumni Profile 6 Class Notes 7 Based on a comprehensive marketing survey carried out by UW Office of Educational Outreach, the PMP will initially focus on four curriculum areas. These include Controls, Electromagnetics, Signal and Image Process- Earn a MSEE In the Evening ing, and Wireless Communications. As the program matures, additional topic areas will Considered getting a MSEE but can’t quit your job? UW be available to PMP students. The program EE’s Professional Master’s Program allows you to keep your will meet the same high standard as the full- knowledge up-to-date in this fast moving field by working time degree, although the course content will vary. -
We Would Like to Deliver Our Gratitude to Referee #1 for the Detailed and Thorough Review of Our Work
We would like to deliver our gratitude to referee #1 for the detailed and thorough review of our work. Below are our responses to the critical points presented by the referee. For each comment of the referee, our reply consists of a general response and an indication of changes in the manuscript following the guidelines. 1. The introductory material is narrow, and implies that (a) this is a topic which has hardly been worked on and (b) there is limited understanding of how radioactivity makes ions. Since radioactivity and cosmic rays were discovered through their ionisation of the atmosphere at least a hundred years ago, these implications are incorrect. The authors should be referring to some historical material (e.g. the Irish work of Nolan and collaborators) or, at a minimum, a historical review, and the work on ion measurements from other groups in the late twentieth century, to explain how their study progresses the research area. Thank you for the comment! We broadened our introduction concerning the historical works on air ion study and instrumentations used for characterising air ions. This part of the manuscript is elaborated as follows ‘Air ions were historically concerned in the discipline of atmospheric electricity (Israël, 1970), because their flow in the electric field of the earth- atmosphere system serves as the measureable conduction current in the atmosphere (Wilson, 1921;Tinsley, 2008;Harrison and Carslaw, 2003). The interest in atmospheric electricity could be traced back to the early 18th century when thunderstorms were suggested to be electrical phenomena (Herbert, 1997). However, only when Benjamin Franklin proposed the idea to draw electricity down from lightning in 1752, this theory was confirmed and the study of atmospheric electricity became popular (Herbert, 1997;Tinsley, 2008). -
HOW DID SILICON VALLEY BECOME SILICON VALLEY? Three Surprising Lessons for Other Cities and Regions
HOW DID SILICON VALLEY BECOME SILICON VALLEY? Three Surprising Lessons for Other Cities and Regions a report from: supported by: 2 / How Silicon Valley Became "Silicon Valley" This report was created by Rhett Morris and Mariana Penido. They wish to thank Jona Afezolli, Fernando Fabre, Mike Goodwin, Matt Lerner, and Han Sun who provided critical assistance and input. For additional information on this research, please contact Rhett Morris at [email protected]. How Silicon Valley Became "Silicon Valley" / 3 INTRODUCTION THE JOURNALIST Don Hoefler coined the York in the chip industry.4 No one expected the term “Silicon Valley” in a 1971 article about region to become a hub for these technology computer chip companies in the San Francisco companies. Bay Area.1 At that time, the region was home to Silicon Valley’s rapid development offers many prominent chip businesses, such as Intel good news to other cities and regions. This and AMD. All of these companies used silicon report will share the story of its creation and to manufacture their chips and were located in analyze the steps that enabled it to grow. While a farming valley south of the city. Hoefler com- it is impossible to replicate the exact events that bined these two facts to create a new name for established this region 50 years ago, the devel- the area that highlighted the success of these opment of Silicon Valley can provide insights chip businesses. to leaders in communities across the world. Its Silicon Valley is now the most famous story illustrates three important lessons for cul- technology hub in the world, but it was a very tivating high-growth companies and industries: different place before these businesses devel- oped. -
Publications Core Magazine, 2007 Read
CA PUBLICATIONo OF THE COMPUTERre HISTORY MUSEUM ⁄⁄ SPRINg–SUMMER 2007 REMARKABLE PEOPLE R E scuE d TREAsuREs A collection saved by SAP Focus on E x TRAORdinARy i MAGEs Computers through the Robert Noyce lens of Mark Richards PUBLISHER & Ed I t o R - I n - c hie f THE BEST WAY Karen M. Tucker E X E c U t I V E E d I t o R TO SEE THE FUTURE Leonard J. Shustek M A n A GI n G E d I t o R OF COMPUTING IS Robert S. Stetson A S S o c IA t E E d I t o R TO BROWSE ITS PAST. Kirsten Tashev t E c H n I c A L E d I t o R Dag Spicer E d I t o R Laurie Putnam c o n t RIBU t o RS Leslie Berlin Chris garcia Paula Jabloner Luanne Johnson Len Shustek Dag Spicer Kirsten Tashev d E S IG n Kerry Conboy P R o d U c t I o n ma n ager Robert S. Stetson W E BSI t E M A n AGER Bob Sanguedolce W E BSI t E d ESIG n The computer. In all of human history, rarely has one invention done Dana Chrisler so much to change the world in such a short time. Ton Luong The Computer History Museum is home to the world’s largest collection computerhistory.org/core of computing artifacts and offers a variety of exhibits, programs, and © 2007 Computer History Museum. -
BOOK PROPOSAL a NATION of INNOVATORS: by Gregory
BOOK PROPOSAL A NATION OF INNOVATORS: The Social, Cultural, and Economic Pioneers who Forged the American Century By Gregory Mitrovich Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Columbia University Mitrovich Proposal Synopsis Is American preeminence doomed? Hundreds of books and thousands of articles have argued that the United States’ position as global leader is under threat by rising authoritarian nations—notably China—and the legacy of the Donald Trump presidency. TURNING POINTS challenges this consensus, demonstrating that throughout history, American liberal democracy has prevailed even under threat because of the unique strengths that first made the nation great: Its egalitarian society and innovative, risk-taking, national culture. TURNING POINTS makes this case by examining six crises that could have derailed America’s rise, yet did not—because its citizens enjoyed the liberty to find solutions where the federal government had failed. TURNING POINTS will begin with America’s first crisis point: Its brutal early years that the Colonists survived by creating a society that valued risk-taking, individual initiative and innovation, laying the foundation for the American liberal democracy. It will discuss the build-up to the Civil War when abolitionists led a crusade to convince America’s political leaders to end slavery—demonstrating to the world America’s sincere belief in the democratic system. During Reconstruction, while the federal government was paralyzed by incompetence and scandal, a group of ruthless business tycoons turned America into a global power. In the late 19th century, progressives reformed American labor and inspired the spread of democracy around the world. When the United States government withdrew into isolationism following World War I, private American bankers rebuilt the European financial system while American jazz musicians spread American culture, laying the foundation for American globalism after the Second World War. -
How Do Air Ions Reflect Variations in Ionising Radiation in the Lower Atmosphere in a Boreal Forest?
How do air ions reflect variations in ionising radiation in the lower atmosphere in a boreal forest? Xuemeng Chen1*, Veli-Matti Kerminen1, Jussi Paatero2, Pauli Paasonen1, Hanna E. Manninen1, Tuomo Nieminen1,3, Tuukka Petäjä1 and Markku Kulmala1 5 1Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland 2Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland 3Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland 10 Correspondence to: Xuemeng Chen ([email protected]) 1 Abstract. Most of the ion production in the atmosphere is attributed to ionising radiation. In the lower atmosphere, ionising radiation consists mainly of the decay emissions of radon and its progeny, gamma radiation of the terrestrial origin as well as photons and elementary particles of cosmic radiation. These types of radiation produce ion pairs via the ionisation of nitrogen and oxygen as well as trace species in 5 the atmosphere, the rate of which is defined as the ionising capacity. Larger air ions are produced out of the initial charge carriers by processes, such as clustering or attachment to pre-existing aerosol particles. This study aimed 1) to identify the key factors responsible for the variability in ionising radiation and in the observed air ion concentrations, 2) to reveal the linkage between them, and 3) to provide an in-depth analysis into the effects of ionising radiation on air ion formation, based on measurement data collected 10 during 2003-2006 from a boreal forest site in southern Finland. In general, gamma radiation dominated the ion production in the lower atmosphere. -
Who Invented the Integrated Circuit?
Who Invented the Integrated Circuit? Gene Freeman IEEE Pikes Peak Region Life Member May 2020 Gene Freeman May 2020 Kilby and Noyce Photos (Kilby, TI Noyce, Intel) Gene Freeman May 2020 Commemorative Microchip Stamp Image: Computer- Stamps.com Gene Freeman May 2020 Motivation Gene Freeman May 2020 Trav-ler 4 Tube Tabletop AM Radio around 1949 Gene Freeman May 2020 Discrete passives and point to point wiring Gene Freeman May 2020 •Computers •Space vehicles Motivators •Decrease power, space, cost •Increase reliability Gene Freeman May 2020 • In an article celebrating the tenth anniversary of the invention of the computer, J. A. Morton, A Vice President of Bell Labs wrote in Proceedings of the IRE in 1958: • “For some time now, electronic man has known how 'in principle' to extend greatly his visual, tactile, and mental abilities through the digital transmission and Tyranny of processing of all kinds of information. However, all these functions suffer from what has been called Numbers 'the tyranny of numbers.' Such systems, because of their complex digital nature, require hundreds, thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of electron devices. Each element must be made, tested, packed, shipped, unpacked, retested, and interconnected one-at-a-time to produce a whole system.” Gene Freeman May 2020 •Active Components: Vacuum Tubes to transistors Solution •Passive Components: Discrete elements to integrated form •Wires to integrated wires Gene Freeman May 2020 Key Companies in the Story 1925 1956 1968 Bell Labs – Western Electric and AT&T Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory – Intel- Formed 1968 consolidate research activities of Bell Started by William Shockley in 1956 By Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore System. -
Guide to the Steve Allen Photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1d5nd7h3 No online items Guide to the Steve Allen photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor Sara Chabino Lott Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, California 94043 Phone: (650) 810-1010 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.computerhistory.org © 2008 Computer History Museum. All rights reserved. Guide to the Steve Allen 4360.2008 1 photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor Guide to the Steve Allen phogographs of Fairchild Semiconductor Collection number: 4360.2008 Computer History Museum Processed by: Sara Chabino Lott Date Completed: 2008 Encoded by: Sara Chabino Lott © 2008 Computer History Museum. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Guide to the Steve Allen photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor Dates: 1926-1997 Bulk Dates: 1962-1979 Collection number: 4360.2008 Creator: Allen, Steve Collection Size: 2 linear feet2 record boxes Repository: Computer History Museum Mountain View, CA 94043 Abstract: The Steve Allen photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor contains photographs of professional photographer Steve Allen, a Fairchild Semiconductor and National Semiconductor Corporation employee from 1966 through about 1997. The collection documents executive employees, sales force, fabrication facilities, and products of Fairchild Semiconductor. The vast majority of the collection is comprised of photographs, negatives, and slides. There is a small amount of textual material. Languages: Languages represented in the collection: English Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights The Computer History Museum can only claim physical ownership of the collection. Users are responsible for satisfying any claims of the copyright holder. Permission to copy or publish any portion of the Computer History Museum's collection must be given by the Computer History Museum. -
Oral History of Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
Oral History of Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory Participants: James Gibbons Jay Last Hans Queisser Harry Sello Moderated by: Michael Riordan Recorded: February 27, 2006 Mountain View, California CHM Reference number: X3452.2006 © 2006 Computer History Museum Oral History of Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory Michael Riordan: We are interviewing Jay Last, Hans Queisser, Jim Gibbons, and Harry Sello at the Computer History Museum. It’s the 27th of February, 2006. I brought you here together to address a few questions I feel we cannot address this evening at the public panel, either because they’re too discursive given the time constraints or too technical for that general audience. <camera pans over panel> So let me begin by asking you each to tell me how you were recruited by William Shockley to work at Shockley Semiconductor Lab or Shockley Transistor Corporation, starting in the order of time, Jay Last. Jay Last: I was working at MIT, finishing my doctoral thesis and was using a Beckman Instruments spectrophotometer in order to do my work. This was an instrument that was a little beyond Beckman’s capabilities, so I worked with the Beckman people making it workable. So by the time I got my degree, a lot of people in Beckman knew me. And Arnold Beckman, when he signed his agreement with Shockley in about September of 1955, told Bill Shockley about me, and Shockley flew up to Boston to MIT to talk to me. So I was extremely impressed with him, and had a couple more talks with him. After that, I came to work for him. -
“Go Off and Do Something Wonderful” F O U R Stories F Rom the Li F E O F R Obert N Oyce // B Y L Eslie B Erlin
“Go off and do something wonderful” f O U R stories f rom the li f E O f R obert N oyce // B Y L eslie B erlin Bob noyce (left) and his older brother Gaylord proudly display the glider they built in the summer of 1945. Image courtesy of Stanford University Libraries, Department of Special Collections. 8 CORE SPRIN g –SUMMER 2007 obert Noyce was called the Thomas He was only aloft for a few seconds, but he landed without REdison and the Henry Ford of Silicon crushing the machine and declared the experiment a success. Valley: Edison for his coinvention of the TAKE - AWAY . Noyce, at age twelve, already possessed three attributes that would define his future success as a tech- integrated circuit, a device that lies at the nical entrepreneur. First, his technical ability with his hands is heart of modern electronics; Ford for his evident. Throughout his life, Noyce was respected by engi- work as a cofounder of two companies— neers as well as scientists because he was not simply a thinker; he was also a builder. Second, the adolescent Noyce pulled Fairchild Semiconductor, the first success- together a diverse team, each member of which he tapped for ful silicon firm in Silicon Valley, and Intel, his or her ability to contribute something unique to the project. today the largest semiconductor company Finally, in the boy who reached the edge of the roof and kept on running, we see the soul of the man who lived without lim- in the world. Noyce also mentored dozens its, a man who believed that every idea could be taken further. -
Perspectives on the Semiconductor Industry
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Faculty Publications, School of Management School of Management 1-1-2008 Historical, Entrepreneurial and Supply Chain Management: Perspectives on the Semiconductor Industry William Y. Jiang San Jose State University, [email protected] X. Quan S. Zhou Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/org_mgmt_pub Part of the Business Commons Recommended Citation William Y. Jiang, X. Quan, and S. Zhou. "Historical, Entrepreneurial and Supply Chain Management: Perspectives on the Semiconductor Industry" International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (2008): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219877010001805 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Management at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, School of Management by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Historical, Entrepreneurial and Supply Chain Management Perspectives on the Semiconductor Industry William Y. Jiang, Xiaohong Quan, Shu Zhou San José State University, Department of Organization and Management San José, CA 95192-0070 USA Abstract This paper studies the semiconductor industry from three perspectives: historical, entrepreneurial and supply chain management. After a brief introduction, the paper begins by tracing the history and evolution of the semiconductor industry including the two seminal enterprises: Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory and Fairchild Semiconductor. Starting from the invention of the transfer resistor (transistor) by three Nobel laureates (John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain and William Shockley), the founding of the “most successful failure” in Silicon Valley, Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory and the Fairchild Eight, the paper discusses some earliest entrepreneurial attempts in the industry and how these attempts influenced over seventy semiconductor companies in Silicon Valley, including Intel Corporation, National Semiconductor and Advanced Micro Devices. -
Silicon Valley Program Transcript
Page 1 Silicon Valley Program Transcript Narrator: In June 1957, at San Francisco's luxurious Clift Hotel, eight of the country's most talented young scientists and engineers assembled for a secret meeting. For the previous 14 months, they had been working together at Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory outside of Palo Alto, developing a technology that promised to be revolutionary. But in recent months, William Shockley, the head of the company -- and the mind behind that technology -- had become increasingly erratic. Now, the eight were conspiring to defect -- to quit Shockley and form their own firm, under the leadership of one of their own, 29-year-old Robert Noyce, a Midwesterner with a brilliant scientific mind and the genuine affability of a born salesman. It had taken some convincing to get Noyce on board. Leslie Berlin, Author, The Man Behind the Microchip : Noyce had a young family. And to leave sort of a known paycheck for something that there was no model for, this notion of breaking away and doing something different. Narrator: Soon it came time to seal the deal. In the absence of an official contract, newly- minted dollar bills were passed around the table for signatures. Noyce got out his pen. Michael S. Malone, Writer: I honestly think that Silicon Valley begins on a very specific morning. That morning is the morning that the guys from Shockley don't know if Noyce is gonna go. And he gets in the car that morning and goes with 'em. Page 2 Leslie Berlin, Historian (audio): Those dollars bills they signed are Silicon Valley's declaration of independence.