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Chester V Afshar [2004] 4 All ER 587
1/13 INFORMED CONSENT THROUGH THE BACK DOOR? CASE NOTE: Chester v Afshar [2004] 4 All ER 587. Rob Heywood* INTRODUCTION Chester v Afshar 1 represents the most recent House of Lord's case on the issue of negligent liability for failure to disclose information, and has arguably provided the most significant development in this field since 1985. 2 Historically, the majority of legal debate has surrounded the standard of care in medical disclosure cases and the amount of information patients are entitled to in order that they can make an informed decision. However, the issue here was one of causation and how, if indeed at all, legal rules can be manipulated as a means of vindicating patient autonomy. THE FACTS Miss Chester suffered from significant motor and sensory disturbance in her lower body and limbs after a spinal operation carried out by the defendant surgeon, Mr. Afshar. She had been suffering from intolerable back pain for a number of years which had previously been controlled by conservative non-invasive treatment. As a result of serious deterioration of her spinal disks, she agreed to a consultation with Mr. Afshar with a view to the discussion of surgery. It was maintained by the claimant that this appointment was only ever agreed to on the basis that it would be a mere exploratory conversation about the desirability of surgery or otherwise. During the consultation, upon receipt of an MRI scan, Mr. Afshar was of the opinion that * Lecturer in Law. Law Department, Sheffield Hallam University. [email protected] . The author would like to express thanks to Lesley Lomax for her interesting comments and discussions about this case. -
Student Days at the Inns of Court
STUDENT DAYS AT THE INNS OF COURT.* Fortescue tells us that when King John fixed the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, the professors of the municipal law who heretofore had been scattered about the kingdom formed themselves into an aggregate body "wholly addicted to the study of the law." This body, having been excluded from Oxford and Cambridge where the civil and canon laws alone were taught, found it necessary to establish a university of its own. This it did by purchasing at various times certain houses between the City of Westminster, where the King's courts were held, and the City of London, where they could obtain their provisions. The nearest of these institutions to the City of London was the Temple. Passing through Ludgate, one came to the bridge over the Fleet Brook and continued down Fleet Street a short distance to Temple Bar where were the Middle, Inner and Outer Temples. The grounds of the Temples reached to the bank of the Thames and the barges of royalty were not infrequently seen drawn up to the landing, when kings and queens would honor the Inns with their presence at some of the elaborate revels. For at Westminster was also the Royal Palace and the Abbey, and the Thames was an easy highway from the market houses and busi- ness offices of London to the royal city of Westminster. Passage on land was a far different matter and at first only the clergy dared risk living beyond the gates, and then only in strongly-walled dwellings. St. -
Careers at the Chancery Bar
Careers at the Chancery Bar With the right qualifications, where you come from doesn’t matter, where you’re going does. “if you are looking for a career which combines intellectual firepower, communication skills and the ability to provide practical solutions to legal problems, then your natural home is the Chancery Bar” 2 Chancery Bar Association Chancery Bar Association 1 Welcome to the Chancery Bar Do you enjoy unravelling the knottiest of legal problems? Would you relish the prospect of your appearances in court helping to develop cutting-edge areas of law? How does advising major commercial concerns to put together a complex transaction appeal? Would you like to assist organisations to achieve their commercial goals, and support and guide individuals at times of great personal stress? If your answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, then the Chancery Bar may be the career for you. Barristers who specialise in the areas of property, business and finance law most closely associated with the Chancery Division of the High Court are called “Chancery barristers” and, collectively, the “Chancery Bar”. Of the 15,000 barristers practising in England and Wales, about 1,200 specialise in Chancery work. Most are based in London but there are other important regional centres, such as Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Leeds and Manchester. In recent years the nature of Chancery work has changed dramatically. It still includes the important work traditionally undertaken in the Chancery Division, but the expansion and development of commercial activity, together with the increasingly complex matters that arise out of that activity, have widened its scope significantly. -
Legal Profession in the Middle Ages Roscoe Pound
Notre Dame Law Review Volume 19 | Issue 3 Article 2 3-1-1944 Legal Profession in the Middle Ages Roscoe Pound Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Roscoe Pound, Legal Profession in the Middle Ages, 19 Notre Dame L. Rev. 229 (1944). Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol19/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Copyright in the Pound lectures is reserved by Dean Emeritus Roscoe Pound, Harvard Law School, Harvard University." II THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN THE MIDDLE AGES 1 PROCTORS AND ADVOCATES IN THE CIVIL AND THE CANON LAW W E have seen that in Roman law the three functions of V agency or representation in litigation, advocacy, and advice -the functions of procurator or attorney, advocate, and jurisconsult-had become differentiated and had each attained a high degree of development. Also we have seen how by the time of Justinian the jurisconsult had become a law teacher, so that for the future, in continental Europe, the advocate's function and the jurisconsult's function of advis- ing were merged and the term jurisconsult was applied only to teachers and writers. Germanic law brought back into western Europe the ideas of primitive law as to representation in litigation. Parties were required to appear in person and conduct their cases in person except in case of dependents. -
Duties of Care, Causation, and the Implications of Chester V Afshar', Edinburgh Law Review, Vol
Edinburgh Research Explorer Duties of Care, Causation, and the Implications of Chester v Afshar Citation for published version: Hogg, M 2005, 'Duties of Care, Causation, and the Implications of Chester v Afshar', Edinburgh Law Review, vol. 9, pp. 156-67. https://doi.org/10.3366/elr.2005.9.1.156 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3366/elr.2005.9.1.156 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Edinburgh Law Review Publisher Rights Statement: ©Hogg, M. (2005). Duties of Care, Causation, and the Implications of Chester v Afshar. Edinburgh Law Review, 9, 156-67doi: 10.3366/elr.2005.9.1.156 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 156 the edinburgh law review Vol 9 2005 Civilian, on the point raised in this case, than the modern codified Civilian systems; both go far to protect the owner’s right through general insistence on the Romanist nemo dat quod non habet. -
English Authority Permitting a Modification of the Approach to the Proof of Causation in a Case Such As the Present
HOUSE OF LORDS SESSION 2003-04 [2004] UKHL 41 on appeal from:[2002] EWCA Civ 724 OPINIONS OF THE LORDS OF APPEAL FOR JUDGMENT IN THE CAUSE Chester (Respondent) v. Afshar (Appellant) ON THURSDAY 14 OCTOBER 2004 The Appellate Committee comprised: Lord Bingham of Cornhill Lord Steyn Lord Hoffmann Lord Hope of Craighead Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe HOUSE OF LORDS OPINIONS OF THE LORDS OF APPEAL FOR JUDGMENT IN THE CAUSE Chester (Respondent) v. Afshar (Appellant) [2004] UKHL 41 LORD BINGHAM OF CORNHILL My Lords, 1. The central question in this appeal is whether the conventional approach to causation in negligence actions should be varied where the claim is based on a doctor's negligent failure to warn a patient of a small but unavoidable risk of surgery when, following surgery performed with due care and skill, such risk eventuates but it is not shown that, if duly warned, the patient would not have undergone surgery with the same small but unavoidable risk of mishap. Is it relevant to the outcome of the claim to decide whether, duly warned, the patient probably would or probably would not have consented to undergo the surgery in question? 2. I am indebted to my noble and learned friend Lord Hope of Craighead for his detailed account of the facts and the history of these proceedings, which I need not repeat. 3. For some six years beginning in 1988 the claimant, Miss Chester, suffered repeated episodes of low back pain. She was conservatively treated by Dr Wright, a consultant rheumatologist, who administered epidural and sclerosant injections. -
The Beginning, Flourishing and Decline of the Inns of Court: the Consolidation of the English Legal Profession After 1400
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 10 Issue 1 Issue 1 - December 1956 Article 3 12-1956 The Beginning, Flourishing and Decline of the Inns of Court: The Consolidation of the English Legal Profession after 1400 Anton Hermann Chroust Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation Anton Hermann Chroust, The Beginning, Flourishing and Decline of the Inns of Court: The Consolidation of the English Legal Profession after 1400, 10 Vanderbilt Law Review 79 (1956) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol10/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEGINNING, FLOURISHING AND DECLINE OF THE INNS OF COURT: THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE ENGLISH LEGAL PROFESSION AFTER 1400 ANTON-HERMANN CHROUST* Wherever the common law is studied and practiced [the Inns of Court] must be regarded as the original fountainhead of the law, toward which the true lawyer must feel as a Jew does toward Jerusalem and a Mus- sulman towards Mecca. The four Inns of Court-Lincoln's Inn, Gray's Inn, the Middle Tem- ple and the Inner Temple-may well be called one single legal univer- sity composed of four relatively independent colleges. In their long and illustrious history these Inns have discharged important func- tions in the domains of legal education and professional discipline. As the depository of splendid professional traditions which date back to the Middle Ages, they were for a long time the guardian as well as the gateway to the higher English Bar. -
How Should Autonomy Be Defined in Medical Negligence Cases?
This is a repository copy of How should autonomy be defined in medical negligence cases?. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/136155/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Purshouse, C (2015) How should autonomy be defined in medical negligence cases? Clinical Ethics, 10 (4). pp. 107-114. ISSN 1477-7509 https://doi.org/10.1177/1477750915604104 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ How Should Autonomy be Defined in Medical Negligence Cases? CRAIG PURSHOUSE* Introduction In modern law medical paternalism no longer rules.1 Respect for patient autonomy is now a fundamental principle of both medical law and bioethics.2 Guidance issued to healthcare professionals emphasises the importance of respecting this value.3 As a result of these developments there have been suggestions that the law of clinical negligence should be developed so as to recognise diminished autonomy as a form of actionable damage in this area of tort law.4 But in order for the tort of negligence to recognise this new interest, it is first necessary to determine how autonomy should be understood in this context. -
Spring 2011 Middle Temple Staff
The Middle Templar The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple Issue 50 Spring 2011 Middle Temple Staff Under Treasurer Elect Catherine Quinn The Inn’s New Under Treasurer Executive Assistant & Catherine Quinn Head of Bench Administration Kristine McGlothlin 020 7427 4804 Catherine Quinn will join the Middle Temple as [email protected] Under Treasurer on 3 May 2011. Deputy Under Treasurer In her current role, she heads the grant-giving Chris Suckling operations of The Wellcome Trust, the world’s 020 7427 4868 second largest charitable foundation. As Head of [email protected] Grants Management, she is responsible for the management and strategic direction of core services Deputy Under Treasurer (Education) for the international biomedical science research Christa Richmond community. 020 7427 4800 [email protected] Prior to joining the Wellcome Trust in 2007, Catherine held several positions over a Director of Catering & Marketing period of 15 years at the University of Oxford, many of them bridging the academic- Colin Davidson business interface. Most recently, she led the Business Innovation and Consulting 020 7427 4820 Group at Isis Innovation Limited (Oxford’s wholly-owned technology transfer [email protected] company); and from 1999 to 2006, she was the University’s Director of Research Services, with a remit encompassing the provision of multi-site academic services, Director of Estates the University’s external research funding portfolio, intellectual property and Ian Garwood sponsor relations. 020 7427 4840 [email protected] In the 1990s, as Assistant Registrar, Catherine managed faculty board business and was Secretary to a number of mainstream strategy and policy committees. -
Some Thoughts on Principles Governing the Law of Torts
Some Thoughts on Principles Governing the Law of Torts Singapore Conference on Protecting Business and Economic Interests: Contemporary Issues in Tort Law Distinguished Guest Speaker Lecture Lord Neuberger 19 August 2016 Introductory 1. I was given the option of talking about either tort and illegality or tort and economic interests. Some might say that it is only possible to scratch the surface of either topic in a single lecture. If I was only going to be able to scratch the surface, I thought that I may as well do so in style and deal with both topics. 2. However, as I started to write this lecture, I came to appreciate that what I wanted to say about the two topics was really part of a discussion on a rather wider issue. That issue is whether judges should decide tort cases by applying well established principles to the facts of those cases, or whether they should decide such cases by reference what they see as the appropriate policy considerations as applied to those facts. So, while I will discuss economic interests and illegality, I propose, for better or worse, to cast my net rather more widely, and, consequently, it may unkindly but not inaccurately be said, rather less deeply. 3. I should also state what is both a confession and an assertion. I am not talking today in my judicial capacity: rather, I am making out a case, and I am conscious that it is a case which is not necessarily balanced. My aim is to stimulate interest and maybe debate. -
The Student's Guide to the Leading Law Firms And
2021 The student’s guide to the leading law firms and sets in the UK e-Edition chambers-student.com Connect with us on cbaK Travers Smith is everything you could want from a law firm. First-rate training and market-leading work alongside some of the City’s finest lawyers. Prestigious clients. The opportunity to progress. And all in a supportive, non-hierarchical and inclusive environment. www.traverssmith.com 10 Snow Hill, London EC1A 2AL +44 (0) 20 7295 3000 Chambers Reports Atkin Chambers p.662 Littleton Chambers p.740 2 Bedford Row p.664 Maitland Chambers p.744 Blackstone Chambers p.668 Matrix Chambers p.748 Brick Court Chambers p.672 Monckton Chambers p.752 Cloisters Chambers p.676 4 New Square p.754 Crown Office Chambers p.680 No5 Barristers’ Chambers p.758 Devereux p.683 XXIV Old Buildings p.761 Erskine Chambers p.687 Outer Temple Chambers p.764 One Essex Court p.691 4 Pump Court p.768 5 Essex Court p.694 Pump Court Tax Chambers p.772 Essex Court Chambers p.696 Quadrant Chambers p.776 Falcon Chambers p.700 Queen Elizabeth Building QEB p.780 Farrar’s Building p.703 Radcliffe Chambers p.783 Fountain Court Chambers p.707 Serle Court p.786 Francis Taylor Building p.711 South Square p.790 Hailsham Chambers p.714 St Philips Chambers p.794 1 Hare Court p.718 4 Stone Buildings p.797 Henderson Chambers p.721 Tanfield Chambers p.801 11KBW p.724 2 Temple Gardens p.804 Keating Chambers p.728 3 Verulam Buildings p.808 7 King’s Bench Walk p.732 Wilberforce Chambers p.812 Landmark Chambers p.736 chambersstudent.co.uk Chambers Reports Chambers Reports Choosing where to apply for pupillage is hard. -
The Honourable Society of Lincoln's
Review 2018 THE HONOURABLE SOCIETY OF LINCOLN’S INN Contents Officers of the Inn 2019 1 New Silks Dinner 80 Message from the Treasurer 2-3 90th Birthdays 81 New Under Treasurer 3 Chapel 82-83 Editorial Note 4 Family Day 84-87 Judicial & Other Appointments 5 Remembrance Sunday 2018 88-89 An Account of the Royal Visit Christmas Service and Lunch 90-91 As Recorded in the Black Books 6-9 Music in Chapel 92 Farewell from the Under Treasurer 10-11 Benching the Archbishop of Canterbury 93 Development Works 12-18 Treasures from the Library 94-95 The work of the Estates Department in 2018 19-21 Samuel von Pufendorf 96-97 The Cleaned Upper Vestibule Ceiling 22-23 Social Media in Eighteenth-Century Ireland 98-100 Education 24-25 Book Review 101 Student Competitions 26-28 Catherine’s 30 years at Lincoln’s Inn 102-103 Cumberland Lodge 29 Gardens 105 Lincoln’s Inn Euro Group 30-31 Circuit Judges’ Dinner 106 Thomas More Lecture 32-34 The Collegiality Implementation Group 107 Sir Mota Singh Memorial Lecture 35 Catering Department 108-110 Scholars and Prize Winners 36-37 Dates to Note 2019 110 Training Advocacy Tutors 38-39 Sir Max Hastings Lecture 111 The Inns of Court College of Advocacy 40-41 From Design to Delivery 112-113 Call Day 6 March 42-43 Garden Party 114-118 Call Day 8 March 44-45 Bar Rep. Committee Chair’s Annual Report 119-121 Call Day 25 July 46-48 The Bar Representation Committee 122-125 Call Day 26 July 49-51 Gourmet Dinner 126-127 Call Day 9 October 52-54 Chattels 128-129 Call Day 11 October 55-57 A Royal Display Of Silver 130-131 Call