Sport and Education: Tribute to Martin Lee Autor(Es): Cumming, Sean
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Sport and education: tribute to Martin Lee Cumming, Sean P., ed. lit.; Silva, Manuel J. Coelho e, ed. lit.; Malina, Autor(es): Robert M., ed. lit.; Gonçalves, Carlos Eduardo, ed. lit. Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/2815 DOI: DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0474-9 Accessed : 6-Oct-2021 09:36:02 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. 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Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. pombalina.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt (Página deixada propositadamente em branco) 1 I N V E S T I G A Ç Ã O COORDENAÇÃO EDITORIAL Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.uc.pt/imprensa_uc CONCEÇÃO GRÁFICA António Barros - PRÉ-IMPRESSÃO António Resende Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra EX ECUÇÃO GRÁFICA SerSilito • Maia ISBN 978-989-8074-16-4 ISBN DIGITAL 978-989-26-0474-9 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0474-9 DEPÓSITO LEGAL 268633/07 OBRA PUBLICADA COM O APOIO DE: Centro de Estudos Biocinéticos - Núcleo de Treino Desportivo Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Fìsica Universidade de Coimbra © DEZEMBRO 2007, IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Carlos Eduardo Gonçalves Sean P. Cumming Martin Lee was born in 1940 in SW England and educated at Crewkerne School Manuel J. Coelho e Silva This book has been produced as a tribute to the work of Martin Lee on the After false starts in agriculture and the oil industry he trained to become a physical Robert M. Malina role of sport in the socio-moral education of young people. After conducting (Editors) education teacher at St. Luke’s College, Exeter. He then taught in a private school. the first UK conference on Children in Sport, founded the Institute for the Martin returned to full time study to gain at bachelor’s degree specialising in Série Study of Children in Sport at Bedford College of Higher Education in 1986 and Investigação the psychology of motor behaviour before returning to St. Luke’s where taught • created level 1, 2 and 3 courses on coaching children for the National Coaching psychology, history, and philosophy. After two years Martin went to the USA Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Foundation. He also edited a book on Coaching Children in Sport. His course Coimbra University Press where gained master’s degrees from Washington State University and the University 2007 book on Coaching Children in Mini-basketball was produced for international of Oregon before gaining his Ph.D at Oregon. His over-riding interest in values Sport distribution. The study of values has been central in Martin’s research which was developed at Washington State under Prof. Milton Rokeach. Dr. Lee returned also embraced such topics as self-concept, leadership, coaching behaviour, and to England in 1980 and taught in colleges with restricted research opportunities. parental influence. In a series of research commissions examined the literature, Sport Sport and Education and Education He organised the first conference in England on the topic and wrote a course on to Martin Tribute Lee clarified measurement requirements, identified values activated in sport, and led coaching children for the newly established National Coaching Foundation. As a an international project on fair play. He then ran a survey to show how values result became the leader of a Council of Europe International Research Group into Tribute to Martin Lee influence attitudes directly and through the mediation of achievement goals. Two values and fairplay in children’s sport. After early retirement in 1992 he was new instruments arose from this research: the Attitudes to Moral Decision-making drawn back by the offer of a part-time research post at the University of Brighton. in Youth Sport Questionnaire and the Youth Sport Values Questionnaire-2. These With Jean Whitehead became the first in sport science to secure a research grant will open up research into gamesmanship, by which competitors seek an unfair from the Economic and Social Research Council in the UK. Martin is a Fellow advantage without breaking the rules, and into the mechanisms by which moral, of the Physical Education Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and competence and status values guide behaviour and create value conflicts. I am has served in many capacities on editorial boards and committees. Martin also also grateful to colleagues at the University of Coimbra for their initiative in has considerable playing and coaching experience having played hockey and gathering the distinguished international scholars who have contributed to this rugby at top club level and coached rugby successfully at both school and senior book. Their collective insights will enhance the understanding of socio-moral club level. He has also acted as the sport psychologist to national teams and education through sport and lead to informed and sensitive policy development international athletes. in both sport and education. Jean Whitehead University of Brighton, Eastbourne, UK • COIMBRA 2007 (Página deixada propositadamente em branco) 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Vicente Moura Preface ........................................................................................................................7 Jean Whitehead Foreword .....................................................................................................................9 Richard Fisher Foreword ...................................................................................................................11 Carlos Eduardo Gonçalves Moral-related issues about participation of children and youth in modern sport - prologue for a tribute to Martin Lee ...........................................................................15 Manuel Coelho e Silva, António Figueiredo, �������������������Carlos E. Gonçalves Sports in a changing society - the case of portugal: origins, current statistics and new directions ............................................................................................................19 Wolf-Dietrich Brettschneider, Hans Peter Brandl-Bredenbeck Youth and sport in the usa and germany - a cross-cultural comparative study ..............35 Robert M. Malina Benefits and risks of participation in organized youth sports .......................................57 Rui Machado Gomes Body images and self-identities ..................................................................................73 José P. Ferreira, Pedro Gaspar Self-efficacy, physical competence and self-esteem in athletes with and without disability ......................................................................................................83 Risto Telama Youth sport and education for active lifestyle ..............................................................91 António F. Boleto Rosado Socio-personal development in the context of sport ..................................................101 6 Don Hellison, Sarah Doolittle Moral education in the practice of sport and physical education ...............................109 José Vasconcelos Raposo, M. Fernandes, K. Karteroliotis, C. Teixeira, J. Lázaro Motivation in physical education: the differentiated effect of gender, age and sport’s involvement ....................................................................................................121 Jean Whitehead New dimensions in understanding ethical attitudes of young competitors .................139 Amândio Graça Looking into coaching children from an instructional perspective .............................149 Jaume Cruz, Miquel Torregrosa, Mercé Boixadós Behaviours related to fair-play in English and Spanish professional football players ...155 Frank L. Smoll, Ronald E. Smith, Sean P. Cumming Coaching behaviors, motivational climate, and young athletes’ sport experiences .......165 Joan L. Duda, Isabel Balaguer The interplay between motivation, well-being and character development in sport: possible implications for responsible citizenship ............................................................177 Glyn C. Roberts Motivation and achievement goals: after 25 years, where are we, where are we going? ...187 Martin J. Lee Sport, education and society: the challenge ..............................................................197 7 PREFACE Opportunities to discuss sport in the context of literal and restrictive interpretations of "sport and education" or other assertions based on historical records and interpretations are always important for the knowledge and evolution of that boundary of civilisation called the contemporary sporting