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Market Survey on Lead and Zinc

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Market Survey on Lead and Zinc GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MINES INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES MINERAL ECONOMICS DIVISION LEAD & ZINC A MARKET SURVEY ISSUED BY CONTROLLER GENERAL INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES NAGPUR June, 2011 Price: (Inland) Rs. (Foreign) $ Indian Bureau of Mines, Nagpur C. S. Gundewar Controller General R. N. Meshram Chief Mineral Economist Dr. P.A. Verghese Supdtg. Mineral Economist (Intelligence) (Retd.) Dr. S.S. Bhake Supdtg. Mineral Economist (Intelligence) Mujib U. Siddiqui Deputy Mineral Economist (Intelligence) S.K.Shami Deputy Mineral Economist (Intelligence) (As A.M.E. (Int.), June 2007 to June 2008) S.G. Indurkar Mineral Officer (Intelligence) A.K. Singh Chief Editor Typing Credit Smt. S.Y. Rayalu Stenographer Grade-II Prepared by MINERAL ECONOMICS DIVISION PREFACE The present report on ‘Market Survey on Lead & Zinc” is the 34th publication in the series of Market Survey Reports brought out by the Mineral Economics Division of the Bureau in continuation to the Market Survey on Copper. The lead and zinc metals has also witnessed the volatility in prices like copper that attracts the attention to study the entire gamut of raw material security of resources, production scenario both on international as well as national front. The upsurge in infrastructure development has resulted in increased demand of zinc whereas the requirement of lead acid batteries for automobiles as well as power back up systems has resulted in huge demand of lead. Looking at the domestic demand and the fact that HZL is the only primary supplier of lead and zinc, it was felt necessary to take up the study on lead and zinc metals. In this survey, domestic demand has been forecast. The supply position analysing the resources and production in the country has been dealt with in detail. The scrap processing industry to augment the supply position for meeting both the domestic demand and export market is also discussed. An attempt has also been made to analyse the foreign markets. The co-operation extended by various Central and State Government Departments, producers, processors and consumers of lead and zinc and the agencies concerned with trade, National laboratories and different manufacturers’ associations who responded to our questionnaires is thankfully acknowledged. We are also thankful to Central Pollution Control Board, State Pollution Control Boards, Bombay Non Ferrous Metal Association Ltd., and India Lead-Zinc Development Association (ILZDA), New Delhi for their co-operation. Our thanks are also due to the Indian Embassies and Foreign Embassies in India who responded to our request for information. It is hoped that this Market Survey Report on Lead & Zinc will be useful to the producers, exporters, processors, consumers and planners to formulate export strategies. NAGPUR (C.S.GUNDEWAR) Dated: 28 /6/2011 Controller General Indian Bureau of Mines CONTENTS Page No. Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter 2 USES & SPECIFICATIONS 2 Chapter 3 SUPPLY 17 Chapter 4 FOREIGN MARKETS 53 Chapter 5 PRICES 83 Chapter 6 DEMAND & SUPPLY 96 Chapter 7 SUMMARY 121 LIST OF ANNEXURES 124 LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF PLATES List of Annexures Page No. Annexure: 3 - I Guide Lines for Nonferrous Scrap, 2009, Institute of 124 Scrap Recycling Industries Inc. (ISRI) (For Lead) Annexure: 3 - II HS Codes of Lead and other items 126 Annexure: 3 - III(A) List of The Lead Waste Re-Processors, Units 127 Registered With MOEF/CPCB As Recyclers/Re- processors Having Environmentally Sound Management Facilities As on: 13th May, 2010 Annexure:3 - III(B) List of The Non-Ferrous Metal Waste Re- 161 Processors other than Lead waste Units Registered With MOEF/CPCB As Recyclers/Re-processors Having Environmentally Sound Management Facilities As on 13.5.2010 Annexure: 3 - IV Unit Wise Recovery Percentage of Secondary Lead 176 By Lead Scrap Processors (Data Provided By CPCB, New Delhi) Annexure: 3 - V Guide lines for Nonferrous Scrap, 2009, Institute of 185 Scrap Recycling Industries Inc. (ISRI) (For Zinc) Annexure: 3 - VI H S Codes of Zinc and Other items 187 Annexure: 3 - VII List of The Zinc Waste Re-Processors Units 188 Registered With MOEF/CPCB As Recyclers/ Re- processors Having Environmentally Sound Management Facilities As on 13.5.2010 Annexure:4 - I World Reserves of Lead 205 Annexure:4 - II Country wise Mine Production of Lead by Principal 206 Countries, 2003 to 2009 Annexure:4 - III Country wise Production of Refined Lead by 207 Principal Countries, 2003 to 2009 Annexure:4 - IV Country wise Exports of Refined Lead by Principal 208 Countries, 2003 to 2009 Annexure:4 - V Country wise Imports of Refined Lead by Principal 208 Countries, 2003 to 2009 Annexure:4 - VI Country wise Resources of Zinc (By Principal 209 Countries) Annexure:4 - VII Country wise Mine Production of Zinc by Principal 209 Countries, 2003 to 2009 Annexure:4 - VIII Country wise Slab Zinc Production by Principal 210 Countries, 2003 to 2009 Page No. Annexure:4 - IX Country wise Exports of Slab Zinc by Principal 210 Countries, 2003 to 2009 Annexure:4 - X Country wise Imports of Slab Zinc by Principal 211 Countries, 2003 to 2009 Annexure:4 - XI India's Exports of Lead Ores & Concentrates, 211 2003-04 to 2008-09 Annexure:4 - XII India's Exports of Lead & Alloys, 2003-04 to 212 2008-09 Annexure:-4 - XIII India's Exports of Lead Scrap, 2003-04 to 2008-09 213 Annexure:4 - XIV India's Exports of Zinc ores & Concentrates, 213 2003-04 to 2008-09 Annexure:4 - XV India's Exports of Zinc & Alloys, 2003-04 to 214 2008-09 Annexure:4 - XVI India's Exports of Zinc & Alloys, 2003-04 to 215 2008-09 Annexure:4 - XVII India's Imports of Lead Ores & Concentrates, 216 2003-04 to 2008-09 Annexure:4 - XVIII India's Imports of Lead & Alloys, 2003-04 to 217 2008-09 Annexure:4 - XIX India's Imports of Lead Scrap, 2003-04 to 2008-09 218 Annexure:4 - XX India's Imports of Zinc ores & Concentrates, 219 2003-04 to 2008-09 Annexure:4 - XXI India's Imports of Zinc & Alloys, 2003-04 to 220 2008-09 Annexure:4 - XXII India's Imports of Zinc Scrap, 2003-04 to 2008-09 221 Annexure:4 - XXIII Exports of Lead as per HS Codes, 2003-04 to 222 2009-10 Annexure:4 - XXIV Imports of Lead as per HS Codes, 2003-04 to 223 2009-10 Annexure:4 - XXV Exports of Zinc as per HS Codes, 2003-04 to 224 2009-10 Annexure:4 - XXVI Imports of Zinc as per HS Codes, 2003-04 to 225 2009-10 Annexure:4 - XXVII Worldwide List of Companies producing Zinc and 226 Lead Annexure:4 – XXVIII Worldwide List of Countries Producing Zinc and 231 Lead Page No. Annexure:4 - XXIX Worldwide List of Mines Producing Zinc and Lead 235 Annexure:4 - XXX Worldwide List of Zinc Smelter & Refineries 241 Annexure:4 - XXXI Worldwide List of Lead Smelter and Refineries 249 Annexure:4 - XXXII Short write up in respect of important lead and zinc 253 mines in the world Annexure:5 - I Average Monthly Prices of Lead (Ingots) and Zinc 272 (Slab) (Bombay Metal Market) Annexure:5 - II Average Monthly Settlement Prices of Lead, 272 London Metal Exchange, 2007 to 2010 Annexure:5 - III Average Monthly Settlement Prices of Lead, 273 2001 to 2010 Annexure:5 - IV Average Monthly Settlement Prices of Zinc, London 273 Metal Exchange, 2001 to 2010 Annexure:5 - V Average Monthly Settlement Prices of Zinc, London 274 Metal Exchange, 2007 to 2010 Annexure:5 - VI Lead prices Forecast by Various Analysts 275 2011 to 2014 Annexure:5 - VII Zinc prices Forecast by Various Analysts 276 2011 to 2014 Annexure: 6 - I Production of Different Types of Vehicles and Lead 277 Consumed for Batteries in India During 2004-05 to 2009-10 Annexure: 6 - II Imports of Lead Acid Batteries, 2004-05 to 2009-10 278 Annexure: 6 - III Exports of Lead Acid Batteries, 2004-05 to 2009-10 278 List of Figures Page No. Figure 2.1 Uses of Lead Metal 3 Figure 2.2 Sector Wise Uses of Lead Metal 4 Figure 2.3 Sector Wise Uses of zinc Metal 11 Figure 3.1 State wise resources of lead & zinc (As on 1.4.2005) 18 Figure 3.2 Production of lead and zinc ores, 2000-01 to 2009-10 36 Figure 3.3 Production of Lead Concentrates, 2000-01 to 2009-10 38 Figure 3.4 Production of Zinc Concentrates, 2000-01 to 2009-10 38 Figure 3.5 Production of Lead Metal, 2000-01 to 2009-10 40 Figure 3.6 Plant wise Capacities of Zinc Smelters, 2009-10 41 Figure 3.7 Production of Zinc Metal. 2000-01 to 2009-10 42 Figure 4.1 World Resources of Lead, 2011 54 Figure 4.2 Country wise Mine Production of Lead, 2003 V/s 2009 54 Figure 4.3 Country wise Production of Refined Lead, 56 2003 V/s 2009 Figure 4.4 Country wise Exports of Refined Lead, 2003 V/s 2009 56 Figure 4.5 Country wise Imports of Refined Lead, 2003 V/s 2009 57 Figure 4.6 Country wise Resources of Zinc, 2011 57 Figure 4.7 Country wise Mine Production of Zinc, 2003 V/s 2009 60 Figure 4.8 Country wise Production of Slab Zinc, 2003 V/s 2009 60 Figure 4.9 Country wise Exports of Slab Zinc, 2003 V/s 2009 61 Figure 4.10 Country wise Imports of Slab Zinc, 2003 V/s 2009 61 Figure 5.1 Month wise LME Prices of Lead, 2001 to 2010 86 Figure 5.2 Month wise LME Prices of Zinc, 2007 to 2010 87 Figure 5.3 Month wise LME Prices of Zinc, 2001 to 2010 92 Figure 5.4 Month wise LME Prices of Zinc, 2007 to 2010 93 List of Plates Plate I DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF LEAD Plate II DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF ZINC Plate III DIFFERENT GALVANIZED PRODUCTS Plate IV LITHOLOGICAL & STRUCTURAL MAP OF THE AREA AROUND ZAWAR, RAJASTHAN Plate V GEOLOGICAL MAP SHOWING RAJPURA - DARIBA - BETHUNMI BELT, UDAIPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN (based on photo interpretation) Plate VI BASEMETAL MINERALISATION IN GUJARAT Plate VII GEOLOGICAL MAP OF AMBAJI AREA, GUJARAT Plate VIII GENERALISED FLOWSHEET OF LEAD & ZINC PRODUCTION OF HZL Plate IX GENERALISED FLOW DIAGRAM OF LEAD ACID BATTERY RECYCLING Plate X(A) VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF LEAD ACID BATTERY Plate X(B) USED LEAD ACID BATTERIES Plate XI GENERALISED FLOW DIAGRAM OF ZINC RECYCLING Chapter 1.
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