Massive New Displacements As Power Struggle in Mogadishu Flares up Again
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UCDP Actor Dataset
UCDP Actor Dataset Version history 2.1-20111 1 The latest version of this document can always be found at the dataset web page at http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_actor_dataset/ Introduction This document gives a historical record of the changes made to the dataset since its initial release. It will also contain, if applicable, a list of known errata that will be updated in the next release of the dataset. We encourage scholars using the data to always use the latest version available if possible, but provide this list as a reference point as to whether or not an upgrade from a previous release of the data is necessary for a particular analysis. 1. Changes from Version 2.1-2010 to 2.1-2011 New actors added ActorID Actor Name Active in Location(s) Conflict/Dyad ID(s) 1894 Supporters of Laurent NSID 370 Cote d’Ivoire Gbagbo 1895 Supporters of Alassane NSID 370 Cote d’Ivoire Outtara 1963 Garre NSID 35, 197, 198, 220 Ethiopia, Kenya 1964 Hamar NSID 402 Ethiopia 1965 Makahin NSID 403 Ethiopia 1966 Forces of General NSID 98, 413 Somalia Morgan 1968 Ari NSID408 Ethiopia 1969 Mursi NSID408 Ethiopia 1970 Malays NSID 410 Indonesia 1971 Supporters of ANC NSID 310, 312, 315 South Africa 1972 Awlad Zeid NSID 321 Sudan 1973 Los Zetas NSID 414, 417, OSID1973 Mexico 1974 Beltrán Leyva Cartel NSID 415 Mexico 1975 Beltran Leyva Cartel – NSID 415 Mexico Valdez Villareal faction 1976 Al-Shabab al-Mumin NSID 416 Yemen 1977 Atuot Dinka NSID 427 Sudan 1978 Ciek Dinka NSID 427 Sudan 1979 Boje NSID 426 Nigeria 1980 Nsadop NSID 426 Nigeria 1981 -
Somalia Type of Report: Semi-Annual, Annual Or Final: Semi- Annual Year of Report: 15 June 2020
PBF PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT COUNTRY: SOMALIA TYPE OF REPORT: SEMI-ANNUAL, ANNUAL OR FINAL: SEMI- ANNUAL YEAR OF REPORT: 15 JUNE 2020 Project Title: Supporting Reconciliation and State-Building Processes Project Number from MPTF-O Gateway: 00114146 If funding is disbursed into a national Type and name of reciPient organizations: or regional trust fund: Country Trust Fund UNDP (Convening Agency) Regional Trust Fund UNSOM Name of ReciPient Fund: ResPonsible Parties Implementing the Project include; (1) Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation of Federal Government of Somalia (MoIFAR-FGS) (2) Ministry of Constitution and Federal Affairs- Jubaland State of Somalia (MoCFA-JSS) (3) Ministry of Reconciliation and Federal Affairs - Galmudug State of Somalia (MoRFA-GSS) (4) Office of the President, Southwest State (OOP- SWS) (5) Office of the President, Hirshabelle State (OOP- HSS) (6) The Ministry of Interior, Federalism and Democratization, Puntland State (MoIFAD-PLS) Date of first transfer: 31st December 2018 Project end date: 31st August 2020 Is the current project end date within 6 months? Yes Check if the Project falls under one or more PBF priority windows: Gender promotion initiative Youth promotion initiative Transition from UN or regional peacekeeping or special political missions Cross-border or regional project Total PBF apProved project budget (by reciPient organization): ReciPient Organization Amount UNDP: $ USD 2,598,173 $ $ $ Total: $ USD 2,598,173 Approximate implementation rate as percentage of total project budget: -
Region Receiving People Population Movement Trends Continued to Decrease from 12,000 in July to 9,000 in the Month of August
Population Movement Tracking Monthly Report August , 2012 Total movement within Somalia: 9,000 nationwide UNHCR Office Location Region receiving people Population movement trends continued to decrease from 12,000 in July to 9,000 in the month of August. Region People Awdal 200 This downward trend in movements is likely to have resulted from the cessation of fighting between Woqooyi Galbeed 200 AMISOM/SNF and Al-Shabaab in areas once under the control of Al-Shabaab. Despite this, residents in Sanaag 0 some districts still fear conflict due to sporadic fighting between AMISOM/SNF forces and disperesed Al- Bari 100 Shabab groups. For example, Xudur district saw disperesed Al-Shabaab groups trying to reinstate its Sool 0 authority. Almost 2,000 people left Marka because of fighting between these two groups. Major Togdheer 100 movements took place in Mogadishu which received almost 3,000 people due to the defeat of Al-Shabaab Nugaal 0 militants from surroudning regions. Insecurity remained the main reason for movement, resulting in almost Mudug 100 Galgaduud 0 5,000 displacements. This month, Marka and Kismayo district exepericned insecurity which led to almost Hiraan 0 2,000 and 900 people respectively flee to other districts. Lack of livelihood was the secondary reason for Bakool 300 movement. Residents in Gedo region were deeply affected by the failure of the previous rainy season. Shabelle Dhexe 300 Forced returns from Saudi Arabia continued this month, with about 400 individuals returned to Mogadishu. Mogadishu 3,000 Cross-border movements from Kenya to Somalia were reported to have been a total of 600 individuals. -
Briefing Paper
NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Working Paper No. 65 Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000 Guido Ambroso UNHCR Brussels E-mail : [email protected] August 2002 Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees CP 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.unhcr.org These working papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‘publications’ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction The classical definition of refugee contained in the 1951 Refugee Convention was ill- suited to the majority of African refugees, who started fleeing in large numbers in the 1960s and 1970s. These refugees were by and large not the victims of state persecution, but of civil wars and the collapse of law and order. Hence the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention expanded the definition of “refugee” to include these reasons for flight. Furthermore, the refugee-dissidents of the 1950s fled mainly as individuals or in small family groups and underwent individual refugee status determination: in-depth interviews to determine their eligibility to refugee status according to the criteria set out in the Convention. The mass refugee movements that took place in Africa made this approach impractical. As a result, refugee status was granted on a prima facie basis, that is with only a very summary interview or often simply with registration - in its most basic form just the name of the head of family and the family size.1 In the Somali context the implementation of this approach has proved problematic. -
519 Ethiopia Report With
Minority Rights Group International R E P O R Ethiopia: A New Start? T • ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? AN MRG INTERNATIONAL REPORT AN MRG INTERNATIONAL BY KJETIL TRONVOLL ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International (MRG) gratefully © Minority Rights Group 2000 acknowledges the support of Bilance, Community Aid All rights reserved Abroad, Dan Church Aid, Government of Norway, ICCO Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- and all other organizations and individuals who gave commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- financial and other assistance for this Report. mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. For further information please contact MRG. This Report has been commissioned and is published by A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the ISBN 1 897 693 33 8 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the ISSN 0305 6252 author do not necessarily represent, in every detail and in Published April 2000 all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. Typset by Texture Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. MRG is grateful to all the staff and independent expert readers who contributed to this Report, in particular Tadesse Tafesse (Programme Coordinator) and Katrina Payne (Reports Editor). THE AUTHOR KJETIL TRONVOLL is a Research Fellow and Horn of Ethiopian elections for the Constituent Assembly in 1994, Africa Programme Director at the Norwegian Institute of and the Federal and Regional Assemblies in 1995. -
Territorial Diagnostic Report of the Land Resources of Somaliland
Territorial diagnostic report of the land resources of Somaliland Technincal Report No. L-21 February, 2016 Somalia Water and Land Information Management Ngecha Road, Lake View. P.O Box 30470-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. Tel +254 020 4000300 - Fax +254 020 4000333, Email: [email protected] Website: http//www.faoswalim.org Funded by the European Union and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the SWALIM Project concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries This document should be cited as follows: Ullah, Saleem, 2016. Territorial diagnostic report of the land resources of Somaliland. FAO-SWALIM, Nairobi, Kenya. 2 Table of Contents List of Acronyms .......................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ 9 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... 10 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 1.1 Background -
Somalia Un Mptf Programme
SOMALIA UN MPTF PROGRAMME QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT Period (Quarter-Year): QUARTER 1 YEAR 2017 1 Rev. 6 SOMALIA UN MPTF Total MPTF Funds Received Total non-MPTF Funds Received PUNO Current quarter Cumulative Current quarter Cumulative FGS-MOF 0 899,408 0 0 JP Expenditure of MPTF Funds1 JP Expenditure of non-MPTF Funds PUNO Current quarter Cumulative Current quarter Cumulative FGS MOF 37,794.15 123,727.43 0 0 QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS 1. A unified work plan has been produced for both UN and World Bank projects by PIU with input from ECOTECH. 2. PIU with collaboration with the Permanent Secretary of the FGS Ministry of Finance established a bid evaluations committee comprising of five (5) individuals drawn from different departments. 3. In the procurement of phase 1 sub-projects in Kismayo and Banaadir, PIU and ECOTECH jointly developed bidding documents. The Bid Evaluation Committee has recommended two bids for Kismayo and Banadir sub-projects. The documents & the evaluation is now under review by the UN. 4. ECOTECH (designing company) and the PIU engineers visited Bandiiradley and Galkac'yo districts to conduct an initial design of the sub-projects prioritized by the community. 5. PIU team participated in five-day workshop in Nairobi to be trained on fiduciary, procurement and disbursements of funds organized by the WB. SITUATION UPDATE Generally, there has been a delay in implementation of the SFF-LD project activities because of the prolonged elections period and the selection of the Cabinet of Ministers. On the project front, PIU is working with the UN to review of project result framework. -
Topic 4: - the Development of Somalia
TOPIC 4: - THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOMALIA TIMELINES FOR SOMALIA’S DEVELOPMENT: ANCIENT ERA TO PRESENT Ancient c. 2350 BC: The Land of Punt establishes trade with the Ancient Egyptians. 1st century AD: City states on the Somali coast are active in commerce trading with Greek, and later Roman merchants. Muslim era 700–1000: City states in Somalia trade with Arab merchants and adopt Islam. 1300–1400: Mogadishu and other prosperous Somali city-states are visited by Ibn Battuta and Zheng He. 1500–1660: The rise and fall of the Adal Sultanate. 1528–1535: Jihad against Ethiopia led by Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi (also called Ahmed Gurey and Ahmed Gran; "the Left-handed"). 1400–1700: The rise and fall of the Ajuran Sultanate. late 17th – late 19the century: Sultanate of the Geledi (Gobroon dynasty). mid-18th century – 1929: Majeerteen Sultanate also known as Migiurtinia. 1878–1927: Sultanate of Hobyo. Modern era 20 July, 1887 : British Somaliland protectorate (in the north) subordinated to Aden to 1905. 3 August, 1889: Benadir Coast Italian Protectorate (in the northeast), unoccupied until May 1893. 1900: Mohammed Abdullah Hassan spearheads a religious war against foreigners and establishes the Dervish State. 16 March, 1905: Italian Somaliland colony (in the northeast, central and south). July, 1910: Italian Somaliland becomes a crown colony. 1920: Mohammed Abdullah Hassan dies and the longest and bloodiest colonial resistance war in Africa ends. 15 January, 1935: Italian Somaliland becomes part of Italian East Africa with Italian Eritrea (and from 1936, Ethiopia). 1 June, 1936: The Somalia Governorate is established as one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa. -
South and Central Somalia Security Situation, Al-Shabaab Presence, and Target Groups
1/2017 South and Central Somalia Security Situation, al-Shabaab Presence, and Target Groups Report based on interviews in Nairobi, Kenya, 3 to 10 December 2016 Copenhagen, March 2017 Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Ø Phone: 00 45 35 36 66 00 Web: www.newtodenmark.dk E-mail: [email protected] South and Central Somalia: Security Situation, al-Shabaab Presence, and Target Groups Table of Contents Disclaimer .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction and methodology ......................................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations..................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Security situation ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. The overall security situation ........................................................................................................ 7 1.2. The extent of al-Shabaab control and presence.......................................................................... 10 1.3. Information on the security situation in selected cities/regions ................................................ 11 2. Possible al-Shabaab targets in areas with AMISOM/SNA presence ....................................................... -
NAIROBI by D.W.Greenwood
Abth&FIT . REPORT on THE ADMINISTRATION and PROPOSED REORGANISATION of THE LANDS OFFICE of the MUNICIPALITY OF MOGADISHL SOMALIA p 3pared for REGIONAL'HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OFFICE AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NAIROBI by D.W.Greenwood, Chartered Surveyor University of Technolgy, Lae Papua New Guinea Authar 7F& CONTENTS Introduction 1 Part 1. Review of Existing Organisation 3 General 3 Establishment 4' Allocation of Land (Temporary Permits) 6,, Permanent Leases 8 Design & Survey Office 10.: Field Survey 12 House tax 13 Summary 14 Part 2. Land Law 15" Part 3. Recommendations 25 Introduction 25 Institutional Organisation 26 Divisional Organisation 28 General 28' Survey & Engineering Division 29 Land Administration Division 32" General 32 Residential Land Allocation 32 Temporary Permits 32 Permanent Leases 35 Other Land 37 Land Registry 38 Appraisal 40 Accounting 41 Administration 41 Disputes 41 -Proposed Establishment 42 Finance 43 Implementation 45 Training -47 Equipment 48 Topographic Mapping 49 Cadastral Survey & Land Regstration 50 ,APPENDICES A Computerisation 52 B Draft mapping-specifIcation 54 C Draft Land Registration law 65 D Draft cadastral survey project specification 78 E Law NolO: 17th December 1980 .82 F Existing forms 95 Temporary permit Permanent lease House tax forms G Draft new application form -101 H Summary of findings 102 I Map of Districts of Mogadishu 106 Aiith-dr'Ff1. INTRODUCTION I was engaged by the Regional Housing and Urban Development Office of A.I.D., Nairobi, through the Land Tenure Centre, University of Wisconsin to visit Somalia and advise on the re-organisarion of the Lands Office of the Municipal Government of Mogadishu. -
Transcript of Oral History Interview with Ali K. Galaydh
Ali Khalif Galaydh Narrator Ahmed Ismail Yusuf Interviewer February 10, 2014 Shoreview, Minnesota Ali Khalif Galaydh -AG Ahmed Ismail Yusuf -AY AY: I am Ahmed Ismail Yusuf. This is an interview for the Minnesota Historical Society Somali Oral History Project. I am with Ali Khalif Galaydh. We are in Shoreview, Minnesota. It is February 10, 2014. Ali Khalif Galaydh is a talented Somali politician, educator on a professorial level, and at times even a businessman. As a professor he taught at the Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota and the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University. He was a fellow at Weatherhead Center of International Affairs and Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University. In Somalia he had several titles, but the highest office was when he became the fourth-ever Somali prime minister in 2000. In Somali circles Ali is also known for his intellectual prowess and political versatility. Ali, welcome to the interview—third time again. AG: Thank you very much, Ahmed. AY: Okay, I want to start from where were you born and when were you born, even though we don’t actually acknowledge that at all. AG: Somalis normally don’t celebrate birthdays, so there is now quite an always heated discussion about who is older than who. But in my case, my father was in the British Merchant Marine, and he therefore recorded when I was born. There was no birth certificate, but I was born October 15, 1941. AY: Wow, so you do have the recorded date, at least. -
Country of Origin Information Report Somalia July 2008
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT SOMALIA 30 JULY 2008 UK BORDER AGENCY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE 30 JULY 2008 SOMALIA Contents Preface LATEST NEWS EVENTS IN SOMALIA, FROM 4 JULY 2008 TO 30 JULY 2008 REPORTS ON SOMALIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 4 JULY 2008 Paragraphs Background Information GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.04 ECONOMY ................................................................................................. 2.01 Currency change, 2008 ................................................................ 2.06 Drought and famine, 2008 ........................................................... 2.10 Telecommunications.................................................................... 2.14 HISTORY ................................................................................................... 3.01 Collapse of central government and civil war ........................... 3.01 Peace initiatives 2000-2006 ......................................................... 3.14 ‘South West State of Somalia’ (Bay and Bakool) ...................... 3.19 ‘Puntland’ Regional Administration............................................ 3.20 The ‘Republic of Somaliland’ ...................................................... 3.21 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................... 4.01 CONSTITUTION .........................................................................................