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The Strawberry Store, LLC Middletown, DE Mike

The Strawberry Store, LLC Middletown, DE [email protected] 2011 Availability Available As genus/species variety Fruit Runners Ever Bearing seeds plants Fragaria vesca Alexandria Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Mignonette Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Baron Solemacher Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Yellow Wonder Yellow Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca White Soul White Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Fragola di Bosco Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Fragola Quattro Stagioni Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Reine des Vallees Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Deesse des Vallees Red Few to none Yes x Fragaria vesca Ruegen Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Rodluvan (Red Riding Hood or Red Cap) Red yes No x Fragaria vesca White Delight White yes No x Fragaria vesca Golden Alexandria Red Few to none Yes x Fragaria vesca Red Wonder Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Regina Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Ali Baba Red Few to none Yes x x Fragaria vesca Pineapple Crush Yellow Few to none Yes x Fragaria vesca Ivory White Few to none Yes x Fragaria vesca Holiday Yellow Few to none Yes x Fragaria vesca New Giant Red yes No x Fragaria vesca White Giant White yes No x Fragaria vesca Cresta (Variegata) Red yes No x Fragaria vesca White Solemacher White Few to none Yes x Fragaria x ananassa Mara des Bois Red yes Yes x Fragaria x ananassa White D White yes Yes x Fragaria x ananassa White Carolina White yes No x Fragaria x ananassa White Pine White yes No x Fragaria x ananassa Fairfax Red yes No x Fragaria x ananassa Madame Moutot Red yes No x Fragaria x ananassa Toklat Red yes Yes x Fragaria x ananassa Chandler Red yes No x The Strawberry Store, LLC Middletown, DE [email protected] 2011 Availability Fragaria x ananassa Senga Sengana Red yes No x Fragaria x ananassa Fresca Red yes Yes x x Fragaria x ananassa Tarpan Red yes Yes x x Fragaria x ananassa Temptation Red Few to none Yes x x Fragariag x ananassa Scarlet Red yesy No x Fragaria x ananassa Sarian Red yes Yes x x Fragaria x ananassa Tangi Red yes No x Fragaria x ananassa Fragissimo Red yes Yes x Fragaria moschata Capron Red/Purple yes No x Fragariag moschata Profumata di Tortona Red/Purplep yesy No x Fragaria moschata Rosea Red/Purple yes No x Fragaria orientalis Eater Red yes Yes x Fragaria virginiana Intensity Red yes No x Fragaria virginiana wild/no name Red yes No x Fragariag virginianag Little Scarlet Redy yes No x Fragaria virginiana US 4808 Red yes No x Fragaria viridis wild type no name Red yes No x Fragaria chiloensis Island of Lernuy White yes No x.

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Host–Pathogen Interactions Between Xanthomonas Fragariae and Its Host Fragaria × Ananassa Investigated with a Dual RNA-Seq Analysis
microorganisms Article Host–Pathogen Interactions between Xanthomonas fragariae and Its Host Fragaria × ananassa Investigated with a Dual RNA-Seq Analysis 1, 2 1 1, Michael Gétaz y, Joanna Puławska , Theo H.M. Smits and Joël F. Pothier * 1 Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Research Group, Institute of Natural Resource Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), CH-8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland; [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (T.H.S.) 2 Department of Phytopathology, Research Institute of Horticulture, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +41-58-934-53-21 Present address: Illumina Switzerland GmbH, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland. y Received: 22 July 2020; Accepted: 14 August 2020; Published: 18 August 2020 Abstract: Strawberry is economically important and widely grown, but susceptible to a large variety of phytopathogenic organisms. Among them, Xanthomonas fragariae is a quarantine bacterial pathogen threatening strawberry productions by causing angular leaf spots. Using whole transcriptome sequencing, the gene expression of both plant and bacteria in planta was analyzed at two time points, 12 and 29 days post inoculation, in order to compare the pathogen and host response between the stages of early visible and of well-developed symptoms. Among 28,588 known genes in strawberry and 4046 known genes in X. fragariae expressed at both time points, a total of 361 plant and 144 bacterial genes were significantly differentially expressed, respectively. The identified higher expressed genes in the plants were pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptors and pathogenesis-related thaumatin encoding genes, whereas the more expressed early genes were related to chloroplast metabolism as well as photosynthesis related coding genes.
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Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 19(1) 2020, 21–39 https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc ISSN 1644-0692 e-ISSN 2545-1405 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2020.1.3 ORIGINAL PAPER Accepted: 16.04.2019 ASSESSMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF PLANTS OF THE GENUS Fragaria UNDER CONDITIONS of water deficit – a study review Marta Rokosa , Małgorzata Mikiciuk West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Juliusza Słowackiego 17, 70-953 Szczecin, Poland ABSTRACT The genus Fragaria belongs to the Rosaceae family. The most popular representatives of this species are the strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) and wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.), whose taste and health benefits are appreciated by a huge number of consumers. The cultivation of Fragaria plants is widespread around the world, with particular emphasis on the temperate climate zone. Increasingly occurring weather anomalies, including drought phenomena, cause immense losses in crop cultivation. The Fragaria plant species are very sensitive to drought, due to the shallow root system, large leaf area and the high water content of the fruit. There have been many studies on the influence of water deficit on the morphological, biochemical and physiological features of strawberries and wild strawberries. There is a lack of research summarizing the current state of knowledge regarding of specific species response to water stress. The aim of this study was to combine and compare data from many research carried out and indicate the direction of future research aimed at improving the resistance of Fragaria plants species to stress related to drought.
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Tesis Doctoral
UNIVERSIDAD DE CÓRDOBA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOQUÍMICA Y BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR TESIS DOCTORAL "FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STRAWBERRY ( FRAGARIA x ANANASSA ) FRUIT- SPECIFIC AND RIPENING-RELATED GENES INVOLVED IN AROMA AND ANTHOCHYANINS BIOSYNTHESIS" Memoria de Tesis Doctoral presentada por Guadalupe Cumplido Laso, Licenciada en Biología, para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Córdoba con la mención de Doctorado Internacional . Córdoba, Diciembre de 2012 TITULO: FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STRAWBERRY (FRAGARIA x ANANASSA) FRUIT-SPECIFIC AND RIPENING-RELATED GENES INVOLVED IN AROMA AND ANTHOCHYANINS BIOSYNTHESIS AUTOR: GUADALUPE CUMPLIDO LASO © Edita: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba. Campus de Rabanales Ctra. Nacional IV, Km. 396 A 14071 Córdoba www.uco.es/publicaciones [email protected] TÍTULO DE LA TESIS: “ Functional characterization of strawberry ( Fragaria x ananassa ) fruit-specific and ripening-related genes involved in aroma and anthocyanins biosynthesis ” DOCTORANDO/A: Guadalupe Cumplido Laso INFORME RAZONADO DEL/DE LOS DIRECTOR/ES DE LA TESIS (se hará mención a la evolución y desarrollo de la tesis, así como a trabajos y publicaciones derivados de la misma). La Lda. Guadalupe Cumplido Laso ha desarrollado en el seno del grupo BIO-278 liderado por el Dr. Juan Muñoz Blanco el trabajo de investigación llamado “ Functional characterization of strawberry ( Fragaria x ananassa ) fruit-specific and ripening- related genes involved in aroma and anthocyanins biosynthesis ” que constituye el tema de su tesis doctoral. Este trabajo de investigación ha sido dirigido y supervisado por el Dr. Juan Muñoz Blanco y la Dra. Rosario Blanco Portales, ambos miembros del Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de la Universidad de Córdoba.
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A World of Extraordinary Flavors in Specialty and Exotic Strawberries
Market Watch: A world of extraordinary flavors in specialty and exotic strawberries Commercial varieties are bred for firmness and shelf life. But older, more fragile breeds can be intensely aromatic and delicious. If only more growers would produce them. Wild strawberries grown by Pudwill Berry Farms in Nipomo at the Santa Monica farmers market. (David Karp / For The Times / July 1, 2009) By David Karp, Special to the Los Angeles Times April 16, 2010 The mild climate along California's coast enables its strawberry growers to dominate commercial production of this fruit; last year they accounted for some 88% of the nation's crop. For strawberry lovers, that's both a blessing, of abundance and reasonable prices, and a curse, because local growers are focused almost exclusively on varieties suited to industrial production. Compared with other states where local sales predominate, California strawberry breeders prioritize firmness and long shelf life, often at the expense of flavor. Our farmers market growers can offer riper fruit than is harvested for supermarkets, but they are stuck using commercial varieties because no one in California is breeding new varieties suited for direct sales and nurseries, for the most part, don't want to be bothered with older varieties. That's a shame because there's a whole world of different and extraordinary flavors that could await enterprising growers and their customers. Last week, I wrote a buying guide to farmers market strawberries focused on standard varieties from the University of California breeding program. Let us now consider specialty and exotic strawberry varieties, both from farmers markets and further afield.
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Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (2013) 17–29
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (2013) 17–29 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Insights into phylogeny, sex function and age of Fragaria based on whole chloroplast genome sequencing ⇑ Wambui Njuguna a, , Aaron Liston b, Richard Cronn c, Tia-Lynn Ashman d, Nahla Bassil e a Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, ALS 4017, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA b Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Cordley Hall 2082, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA c Paciﬁc Northwest Research Station, United States Forest Service, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA e United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, Corvallis, OR 97333, USA article info abstract Article history: The cultivated strawberry is one of the youngest domesticated plants, developed in France in the 1700s Received 13 February 2012 from chance hybridization between two western hemisphere octoploid species. However, little is known Revised 20 August 2012 about the evolution of the species that gave rise to this important fruit crop. Phylogenetic analysis of Accepted 30 August 2012 chloroplast genome sequences of 21 Fragaria species and subspecies resolves the western North Ameri- Available online 14 September 2012 can diploid F. vesca subsp. bracteata as sister to the clade of octoploid/decaploid species. No extant tetrap- loids or hexaploids are directly involved in the maternal ancestry of the octoploids. Keywords: There is strong geographic segregation of chloroplast haplotypes in subsp. bracteata, and the gynodioe- Plastome cious Paciﬁc Coast populations are implicated as both the maternal lineage and the source of male-ste- Polyploidy Self-compatibility rility in the octoploid strawberries.
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A STREAMLINED Synthetlc OCTOPLOID SYSTEM THAT
A STREAMLINED SYNTHETlC OCTOPLOID SYSTEM THAT EMPHASIZES FRAGARIA VESCA AS A BRIDGE SPEClES A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Guelph by ROBERT HAROLD BORS In partial fuifilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Robert Bors O June, 2000 National Library Bibliothèque nationale l*m of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, nie Wellington OttawaON KIAON4 Ottawa ON K1 A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sel1 reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT A STREAMLINEO SYNTHETIC OCTOPLOID SYSTEM T HAT EMPHASIZES FRAGAR~AVESCA AS A BRIDGE SPECIES Robert Harold Bors Advisor: 3. A. Sullivan University of Guelph. 2000 The synthetic octoploid (SO) system is a method of combining diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid Fragaha species into hybrid octoploids for introgression into octoploid strawberry cultivars of F.x ananassa.
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Development and Use of Molecular Tools in Fragaria
AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Wambui Njuguna for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture presented on March 1, 2010. Title: Development and Use of Molecular Tools in Fragaria Abstract approved: Nahla V. Bassil This dissertation describes the application and development of molecular tools that have great potential for use in studying variation in strawberry germplasm. The first study evaluated 91 microsatellite (simple sequence repeat, SSR) markers for transferability in 22 Fragaria species and their utility in fingerprinting octoploid strawberries. Out of the transferable markers, a reduced set of four SSRs was developed based on polymorphism, multiplexing ability, reproducibility and ease of scoring. Unique SSR fingerprints were obtained for over 175 Fragaria samples representing 22 Fragaria species used in the study. Testing of two molecular markers linked to the red stele and anthracnose resistances identified potential sources of resistance in previously untested genotypes. Further characterization of these accessions is warranted to validate resistance and usefulness in breeding. In the second study, 20 SSRs polymorphic in wild Asian diploids, F. iinumae and F. nipponica, from Hokkaido, Japan were selected for genetic analysis of 137 accessions from 22 locations. Principal coordinate analysis followed by non-parametric modal clustering grouped accessions into two groups representing the two species. Further clustering within the groups resulted in 10 groups (7-F. iinumae, 3-F. nipponica) that suggest lineages representative of the diversity in Hokkaido, Japan. The third study tested plant DNA barcodes, the nuclear ribosomal Internal Transcribed and the chloroplast PsbA-trnH spacers, for Fragaria species identification. The ‘barcoding gap’, between within species and between species variation, was absent and prevented identification of Fragaria species.
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Genome Database for Rosaceae
Genome Database for Rosaceae Updates and New Direction Fruit and Nut Workshop Plant and Animal Genome Conference 2016 Dorrie Main*, Sook Jung, Chun‐Huai Cheng, Taein Lee, Stephen Ficklin, Jing Yu, Jodi Humann, Kristin Scott, Michael Byrd, Anna Blenda, Cameron Peace, Kate Evans, Mike Kahn, Albert Abbott, Ksenija Gasic, Mercy Olmstead, Michael Coe *[email protected] GDR Vision Part 1 • Discovery • Translation • Application Facilitate Rosaceae Research Made possible by • A highly supportive and engaged community • Continuous funding (2003‐2019) from NSF PGRP, USDA SCRI, Industry and Land Grant Universities • An excellent development and curation team The Team GDR Vision Part 2 Develop open source software resources to facilitate sharing of tools and data across the bioinformatics community CHADO WSU Crop GGB Databases $3.4 B $12.3 B $6.0 B $1.2 B > 25,000 users (60% US) from 130 countries $0.4 B All 50 states New Data in GDR in 2015 Data Type 2015 2016 Increase Genes 233,191 330,235 97,044 Genomes 6 11 5 Genetic maps 123 160 37 Genotypes 28,298 15,513,927 15,485,631 Germplasm 13,500 16,345 2,845 Markers 2,193,827 2,311,771 117,944 Phenotypes 734,343 783,639 49,296 Publications 6,319 6,703 384 QTLs 2255 2318 63 New Genome Sequence Data • Prunus persica genome V2.0.a1 (IPGC 2015) • • Malus x domestica genome V3.0.a1 (Velasco et al., 2015) • Fragaria vesca V1.1.a2 gemome (Darwish et al., 2015) • Fragaria vesca V2.0.a1 genome (Tennessen et al., 2014) • Fragaria x ananassa v1.0 genome (Hirakawa et al., 2014) • Fragaria iinumae v1.0 (Hirakawa et
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Genetic Mapping and Phenotyping Plant Characteristics, Fruit Quality and Disease Resistance Traits in Octoploid Strawberry (Fragaria × Ananassa)
UNIVERSITY OF READING Genetic mapping and phenotyping plant characteristics, fruit quality and disease resistance traits in octoploid strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences Laima Antanaviciute February, 2016 Declaration I confirm that this is my own work and the use of all material from other sources has been properly and fully acknowledged. ……………………………………………………… Abstract The cultivated strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) is the third most economically important fruit crop. In recent years the withdrawal of many fungicides and soil fumigants have made the sustainability and profitability of this crop more challenging. To overcome these challenges, plant breeders aim to improve upon existing cultivars and to release new ones with higher yield, better fruit quality and more disease resistance. Through Quantitative Trait Mapping, markers linked to genetic variants associated with traits of economic and agronomic importance can be identified through and molecular markers such as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), can be used to improve plant breeding efficiency at the molecular level, which significantly reduces the breeding time and cost of phenotyping. In this thesis the following work is described: a correlation analysis of plant characteristics and fruit quality traits; the saturation of an existing SSR-based linkage map; the development of a high density consensus SNP-based octoploid strawberry linkage map, and the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) linked to two key plant attributes, fruit quality and powdery mildew resistance. In addition, the most closely linked SSR markers were identified and validated in a wider strawberry germplasm using firmness as an example study.
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Strawberry Improvement'
STRAWBERRY IMPROVEMENT' GEORGE M. DARROW, Senior Pomolo- gist. Division of Fruit and Vegetable Crops and Diseases, Bureau of Plant Industry JL HE strawberry ctinae from North Amoricíi, and some people think it is delicious enough to bo a fair exchange for many of the fruits America has received from other parts of the world. Much of the work of developing the cultivated varieties has also been done in the United States; but so universal is the appeal of the strawberry that it is receiving the devoted attention of plant breeders in such remote lands as England, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (47) ^, and Japan (33,34,35,36). The cultivated strawberry is definitely a product of plant breeding and is relatively young. The commercial development of this fruit has come principally since the Civil War, and most strawberry varie- ties now grown have originated within the past 45 years. Seventy years ago the straw^berry w'as produced almost entirely near a few of the large cities. Now it is produced commercially in every State in the United States, as w^ell as in the interior of Alaska. The introduction of improved varieties has been responsible for the steadily widening commercial production. When the first productive firm-fruited variety, Wilson, was introduced about 75 years ago, it became possible to grow the strawberry as far south as Florida and^ Louisiana. The hardy Dunlap, introduced about 35 years ago, made it reasonably safe to grow straw^berries in northern Michigan, northern Maine, and parts of Canada. Later the origination of suitable high-quality varieties in Alaska made it possible to raise strawberries commercially even in that northern region.
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"Strawberry Genetics"
Strawberry Genetics. G.J. Galletta and J.L. Maas Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Fruit Laboratory, PSI BARC- West, Beltsville, MD 20705 There have been several comprehensive English language his- analyzed for heritability. In the process of the heritability analysis, torical reviews of strawberry genetics and improvement, notably clones are identified that possess good or poor combining ability. those of Darrow (1937, 1966) and Scott and Lawrence (1975). Further, the presence of significant amounts of additive and non- Gaining an understanding of strawberry genetics is complicated by additive genetic variance suggests which breeding strategies may varying species ploidy levels, hybrid origin of several of the pol- be particularly successful. yploid species, and a combination of discontinuous (discrete or Mendelian) and continuous (quantitative or multifactorial) inheri- Genetic diversity tance patterns for various traits within the same plant. Genetic exchange within and among species in the genus Fra- Narrow genetic bases for cultivars of our principal food crops garia is further limited by sexual dimorphism in some of the spe- has become a matter of increasing concern and has stimulated con- cies, and by partial or complete cross-incompatibility in both siderable recent germplasm exploration, collection, and evaluation. heteroploid and in some homoploid hybridizations. Fortunately, ex- Sjulin and Dale (1987) analyzed a population of 234 North Amer- change among the octoploid species, including the garden or cul- ican strawberry cultivars introduced between 1960 and 1985 for tivated strawberry and its ancestral American parent species, is genetic diversity. They demonstrated that the strawberry is in a relatively unrestricted. better position than many crops, in that 53 “founding clones” con- An attempt will be made in this review to outline major trends tributed genetic materials to the 134 cultivars.
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Introduction to Species Strawberry Species
1 STRAWBERRY SPECIES INTRODUCTION TO SPECIES Numerous species of strawberries are found in the temperate zones of the world. Only a few have contributed directly to the ancestry of the cultivated types, but all are an important component of our natural environment. The strawberry belongs to the family Rosaceae in the genus Fragaria. Its closest rela- tives are Duchesnea Smith and Potentilla L. Species are found at six ploidy levels in Fragaria (Table 1.1; Fig. 1.1). The most widely distributed native species, Fragaria vesca, has 14 chromosomes and is considered to be a diploid. The most commonly cultivated strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa, is an octoploid with 56 chromosomes. Interploid crosses are often quite difficult, but species with the same ploidy level can often be suc- cessfully crossed. In fact, F. × ananassa is a hybrid of two New World species, Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duch. and Fragaria virginiana Duch. (see below). There are 13 diploid and 12 polyploid species of Fragaria now recog- nized (Table 1.1). Although a large number of the strawberry species are perfect flowered, several have separate genders. Some are dioecious and are composed of pistillate plants that produce no viable pollen and func- tion only as females, and some are staminate male plants that produce no fruit and serve only as a source of pollen (Fig. 1.2). The perfect-flowered types vary in their out-crossing rates from self-incompatible to compat- ible (Table 1.1). Isozyme inheritance data have indicated that California F. vesca is predominantly a selfing species (Arulsekar and Bringhurst, 1981), although occasional females are found in European populations (Staudt, 1989; Irkaeva et al., 1993; Irkaeva and Ankudinova, 1994).
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