Software Manual PLC Designer__PLC Designer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Software Manual PLC Designer__PLC Designer SHPPLCD 13369837 L-force Engineering Software Manual Ä.E÷Fä PC-based Automation PLC Designer L L-force | PLC Designer Contents 1 About this Documentation ____________________________________________ 21 1.1 Liability______________________________________________________ 22 1.2 Trademarks __________________________________________________ 22 2 Lenze specifications __________________________________________________ 23 2.1 Migration of the Lenze targets ____________________________________ 23 2.1.1 Updating the Lenze target "V5 Logic" to "V6 Logic with Motion" ___ 23 2.1.2 Updating the Lenze target "V5 Logic with Motion" to "V6 Logic with Motion" __________________________________________ 24 2.1.3 Updating the Lenze target "V6 Logic" to "V6 Logic with Motion" ___ 24 2.2 Lenze Function Blocks and Functions _______________________________ 25 2.2.1 The LDM_ParameterAccess_FB function block _________________ 25 2.2.2 The function LLS_AddLog - generate a logbook ________________ 28 2.3 CANopen / PROFIBUS / EtherCAT __________________________________ 29 2.4 PLC program for the documentation of a cycle time violation ____________ 29 2.5 Visualisation via the "PLC Designer OPC Server" _______________________ 30 3 A Brief Introduction to PLC Designer _____________________________________ 31 3.1 What is »PLC Designer« _________________________________________ 31 3.2 Overview of PLC Designer Functions... ______________________________ 31 3.2.1 How is a project structured?_______________________________ 31 3.2.2 How do I set up my project? _______________________________ 31 3.2.3 How can I test my project? ________________________________ 32 3.2.4 Debugging ____________________________________________ 32 3.2.5 Additional Online Functions _______________________________ 32 3.2.6 Additional PLC Designer Features ___________________________ 33 4 What is What in PLC Designer __________________________________________ 34 4.1 Project Components...___________________________________________ 34 4.1.1 Project _______________________________________________ 34 4.1.2 POU (Program Organization Unit) __________________________ 34 4.1.3 Function ______________________________________________ 34 4.1.4 Function Block _________________________________________ 37 DMS 3.2 EN 02/2011 TD29 1 L-force | PLC Designer 4.1.5 Function Block Instances __________________________________ 38 4.1.6 Calling a function block___________________________________ 39 4.1.7 Program ______________________________________________ 42 4.1.8 PLC_PRG ______________________________________________ 44 4.1.9 Action ________________________________________________ 45 4.1.10 Resources _____________________________________________ 47 4.1.11 Libraries ______________________________________________ 47 4.1.12 Data types_____________________________________________ 48 4.1.13 Visualization ___________________________________________ 48 4.2 Languages... __________________________________________________ 48 4.2.1 Instruction List (IL)... _____________________________________ 49 4.2.2 Structured Text (ST)... ____________________________________ 52 4.2.3 Sequential Function Chart (SFC)... ___________________________ 61 4.2.4 Function Block Diagram (FBD)..._____________________________ 70 4.2.5 The Continuous Function Chart (CFC)... _______________________ 70 4.2.6 Ladder Diagram (LD)... ____________________________________ 70 4.3 Debugging, Online Functions... ____________________________________ 73 4.3.1 Sampling Trace _________________________________________ 73 4.3.2 Debugging ____________________________________________ 73 4.3.3 Breakpoint ____________________________________________ 73 4.3.4 Single step_____________________________________________ 74 4.3.5 Single Cycle ____________________________________________ 74 4.3.6 Change values online ____________________________________ 74 4.3.7 Monitoring ____________________________________________ 74 4.3.8 Simulation ____________________________________________ 76 4.3.9 Log __________________________________________________ 76 4.4 The Standard... ________________________________________________ 76 5 We Write a Little Program _____________________________________________ 77 5.1 Controlling a Traffic Signal Unit... __________________________________ 77 5.1.1 Introduction ___________________________________________ 77 5.1.2 Create POU ____________________________________________ 77 5.1.3 What does TRAFFICSIGNAL do? _____________________________ 77 2 DMS 3.2 EN 02/2011 TD29 L-force | PLC Designer 5.1.4 What does WAIT do? ____________________________________ 77 5.1.5 What does SEQUENCE do? ________________________________ 78 5.1.6 What does PLC_PRG do?__________________________________ 78 5.1.7 TRAFFICSIGNAL simulation ________________________________ 78 5.1.8 "TRAFFICSIGNAL" declaration ______________________________ 79 5.1.9 "TRAFFICSIGNAL" body ___________________________________ 80 5.1.10 Connecting the standard.lib _______________________________ 82 5.1.11 "WAIT" declaration ______________________________________ 82 5.1.12 "WAIT" body ___________________________________________ 83 5.1.13 "SEQUENCE" first expansion level___________________________ 84 5.1.14 Create a SFC diagram ____________________________________ 84 5.1.15 Actions and transition conditions___________________________ 86 5.1.16 "SEQUENCE" second expansion level ________________________ 88 5.1.17 The result _____________________________________________ 90 5.1.18 PLC_PRG ______________________________________________ 90 5.1.19 TRAFFICSIGNAL simulation ________________________________ 93 5.2 Visualizing a Traffic Signal Unit... __________________________________ 93 5.2.1 Creating a new visualization ______________________________ 93 5.2.2 Insert element in Visualization_____________________________ 94 5.2.3 The other traffic lights ___________________________________ 95 5.2.4 The TRAFFICSIGNAL case__________________________________ 96 5.2.5 The second traffic signal__________________________________ 96 5.2.6 The ON switch _________________________________________ 96 5.2.7 Font in the visualization __________________________________ 97 6 The Individual Components ____________________________________________ 98 6.1 The Main Window... ____________________________________________ 98 6.1.1 Components of the Main Windows _________________________ 98 6.1.2 Menu bar _____________________________________________ 99 6.1.3 Tool bar ______________________________________________ 99 6.1.4 Object Organizer ______________________________________ 100 6.1.5 Screen divider_________________________________________ 100 6.1.6 Work space___________________________________________ 101 DMS 3.2 EN 02/2011 TD29 3 L-force | PLC Designer 6.1.7 Message window ______________________________________ 101 6.1.8 Status bar ____________________________________________ 101 6.1.9 Context Menu _________________________________________ 102 6.2 Project Options... ______________________________________________ 102 6.2.1 Options for Load & Save _________________________________ 103 6.2.2 Options for User information _____________________________ 105 6.2.3 Options for Editor ______________________________________ 106 6.2.4 Options for the Desktop _________________________________ 108 6.2.5 Options for Colors ______________________________________ 110 6.2.6 Options for Directories __________________________________ 112 6.2.7 Options for Log ________________________________________ 113 6.2.8 Options for Build _______________________________________ 115 6.2.9 Passwords ____________________________________________ 118 6.2.10 Source download ______________________________________ 119 6.2.11 Options for 'Symbol Configuration' _________________________ 120 6.2.12 Options for 'Project source control' _________________________ 122 6.2.13 Options for project objects and shared objects regarding the project data___________________________________________ 125 6.2.14 Options for Compile Files regarding the project data base _______ 128 6.2.15 Options for 'Macros' ____________________________________ 129 6.3 Managing Projects... ___________________________________________ 131 6.3.1 'File' 'New' ____________________________________________ 131 6.3.2 'File' 'New from template' ________________________________ 131 6.3.3 'File' 'Open' ___________________________________________ 132 6.3.4 'File' 'Close' ___________________________________________ 134 6.3.5 'File' 'Save' ____________________________________________ 134 6.3.6 'File' 'Save as' __________________________________________ 134 6.3.7 'File' 'Save/Mail Archive' _________________________________ 136 6.3.8 'File' 'Print' ____________________________________________ 141 6.3.9 'File' 'Printer setup' _____________________________________ 142 6.3.10 'File' 'Exit'_____________________________________________ 144 6.3.11 'Project' 'Build' _________________________________________ 144 6.3.12 'Project' 'Rebuild all'_____________________________________ 146 4 DMS 3.2 EN 02/2011 TD29 L-force | PLC Designer 6.3.13 'Project' 'Clean all'______________________________________ 146 6.3.14 'Project' 'Load download information'_______________________ 146 6.3.15 'Project' 'Translate into another language' ___________________ 147 6.3.16 Create translation file___________________________________ 147 6.3.17 Editing of the translation file _____________________________ 151 6.3.18 Translate Project (into another Language) ___________________ 152 6.3.19 'Show project translated' ________________________________
Recommended publications
  • PLC/SCADA Systems in Automation Control Design for Individual Quick Freezing Process in Cooling Tunnels
    PLC/SCADA systems in automation control design for individual quick freezing process in cooling tunnels Goran Jagetić, Marko Habazin, Tomislav Špoljarić University of Applied Sciences - Department of Electrical Engineering, Zagreb, Croatia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT - Individual quick freezing process is a two periods of operation: refrigeration period and complex cooling process that takes place in cooling defrosting period. Refrigeration period is longer and tunnels and is used for dynamic thermal processing of in it refrigeration elements (compressor, condenser certain type of goods. Type of goods and temperature and evaporator fans) are switched according to room of goods that needs to be achieved over specific time in temperature probe/probes. Defrosting period is much cooling tunnel determine the complexity of cooling process. Complex cooling process is therefore divided shorter and in it defrosting elements (electrical into two types of regulation. Temperature regulation, heaters/hot gas valve) are switched according to the inferior type, is used for control of the cooling and evaporator temperature probe or by time (off- defrosting parts of the system according to predefined delayed timer function of a regulator). Fig. 1 shows room temperature. Superior time-cycle regulation is simplified block diagram of a small scale used to control various cycles of operation by defining refrigeration system operated by one-cycle its time frames. These cycles together form a period of regulation (refrigeration with defrost). time in which the cooling system is appropriately used for goods' freezing. This paper describes further development in automation control design for complex cooling process in cooling tunnels.
    [Show full text]
  • User Manual for PLC Programming With
    User Manual for PLC Programming with CoDeSys 2.3 Copyright ã 1994, 1997, 1999, 2001,2002, 2003 by 3S - Smart Software Solutions GmbH All rights reserved. We have gone to great lengths to ensure this documentation is correct and complete. However, since it is not possible to produce an absolutely error-free text, please feel free to send us your hints and suggestions for improving it. Trademark Intel is a registered trademark and 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS and MS-DOS are registered trademarks, Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Publisher 3S - Smart Software Solutions GmbH Fischerstraße 19 D-87435 Kempten Tel. +49 831 5 40 31 - 0 Fax +49 831 5 40 31 – 50 Last update 20.08.2003 Version 2.0 Content 1 A Brief Introduction to CoDeSys 1-1 1.1 What is CoDeSys .................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Overview of CoDeSys Functions... ......................................................................1-1 1.3 Overview on the user documentation for CoDeSys.............................................1-3 2 What is What in CoDeSys 2-1 2.1 Project Components.............................................................................................2-1 2.2 Languages... .........................................................................................................2-8 2.2.1 Instruction List (IL)... .............................................................................................2-8 2.2.2 Structured
    [Show full text]
  • Semantic Analysis of Ladder Logic
    Semantic Analysis of Ladder Logic A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Soumyashree Gad, M.S. Graduate Program in Computer Science and Engineering The Ohio State University 2017 Master's Examination Committee: Dr. Srinivasan Parthasarathy, Advisor Dr. P. Sadayappan c Copyright by Soumyashree Gad 2017 Abstract Purpose: A careful examination of Ladder Logic program reveals it's hierarchical nature and components, which makes it interpret able. Perhaps, using data mining techniques to interpret the top level and sub-level components can be really useful. This seems like a classification problem. The application of machine learning algo- rithms on the features extracted from ladder logic can give insights of the whole ladder logic code. The components and their interactions are intuitive which certainly add to the probability of getting better results. The learning in the PLC programming can be alleviated by converting the existing PLC code to commonly used formats such as JSON, XML etc. The goal is to consume ladder logic sample, break it down into minor components, identify the components and interactions between them and later write them to JSON. As Ladder logic is the most commonly used programming language for PLCs we decided to start the experiment with Ladder logic program sam- ples. Feature engineering combined with machine learning techniques should provide accurate results for the Ladder Logic data. Methods: The data set contains 6623 records for top level classification with 1421 ALARM, 150 STEP SEQUENCE, 96 SOLENOID samples and 5304 UNCLASSIFIED and 84472 records for sub-level classification which contains sub-level components of the all the ALARM and STEP SEQUENCE samples from the top level data set.
    [Show full text]
  • Siemens Simatic S7 Manuals and Guides
    Siemens Simatic S7 Manuals and Guides Presented By: DCS Center For Product Needs Please Visit: http://www.dcscenter.com/ OR email: [email protected] OR call: 1-800-793-0630 SiemensManuals DCSCenter www.dcscenter.com Table of Contents Introduction...............................................................................2 PLCs..........................................................................................4 Number.Systems.......................................................................8 Terminology.............................................................................2 Basic.Requirements.................................................................8 S7-200.Micro.PLCs..................................................................20 Programming.a.PLC.................................................................33 Discrete.Inputs/Outputs..........................................................4 Analog.Inputs.and.Outputs......................................................48 Timers......................................................................................5 Counters..................................................................................58 High-Speed.Instructions..........................................................6 Specialized.Expansion.Modules..............................................65 Review.Answers......................................................................72 Final.Exam............................................................................... 74 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • SCADA System Design Standards
    SCADA System Design Standards Prepared By Lake Havasu City, Arizona 2019 Table of Contents Glossary 1.0 Introduction. 2.0 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC). 2.1 General 2.2 Hardware . 23 Software... 3.0 Operator Interface Terminal (OIT) 3.1 General 3.2 Hardware . 3.3Software. 4.0 Radio and Telemetry Equipment 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Hardware .10 4.3 Software.. 10 5.0 Control system networking 11 5.1 General 1 1 5.2 Hardware 1 1 6.0 Computer Hardware .13 6.1 Server 13 6.2 Workstation 13 6.3 Monitor 7.0 UPS. 7.1 Indoor Workstation 7.2OutdoorRemotestations . Figures 1.1 Allen‐Bradley ControlLogix PLC 1.2 Allen‐Bradley CompactLogix PLC 1.3 Example Control System Network Diagram for Typical Installation Tables 1.1 Allen‐Bradley Logix PLC Platform Comparison Glossary AB Allen‐Bradley Rockwell Automation AES Advance Encryption Standard APC American Power Conversion Corporation BOM ‐ Bill of Materials DI ‐ Device Integration ENC ‐ ESTeem Network Configuration FBD ‐ Function Block Programming Language FCC ‐ Federal Communication Commission HMI Human Machine Interface IEEE ‐ Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers I/O ‐ Input/Output LAN ‐ Local Area Network LD ‐ Ladder Logic Programming Language I‐HC ‐ Lake Havasu City LM ‐ Lean Managed OIT ‐ Operator Interface Terminal OS ‐ Operating System PLC ‐ Programmable Logic Controller POE ‐ Power over Ethernet 3 RIO ‐ Remote Input/Output RSTP ‐ Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RTD ‐ Resistance Temperature Detector RTU ‐ Remote Terminal Unit SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SFC Sequential Function Chart Programming Language ST ‐ Structured Text Programming Language ST (Fiber) ‐ Straight Tip Fiber Connector UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply VHF Very High Frequency VI‐AN ‐ Virtual Local Area Network VM ‐ Virtual Machine WAN ‐ Wide Area Network WWTP ‐ Waste Water Treatment Plant 4 1.0 Introduction The water and wastewater facilities have been constructed over several years by different integrators and contractors, each with their own approach to control system design and philosophies.
    [Show full text]
  • Ladder Programming Manual
    FT9Y-B1382 FT1A Series Ladder Programming Manual SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Read the SmartAXIS Pro/Lite User’s Manual to make sure of correct operation before starting installation, wiring, operation, maintenance, and inspection of the SmartAXIS. All SmartAXIS modules are manufactured under IDEC’s rigorous quality control system, but users must add a backup or failsafe provision to the control system when using the SmartAXIS in applications where heavy damage or personal injury may be caused in case the SmartAXIS should fail. In this user’s manual, safety precautions are categorized in order of importance to Warning and Caution: Warning Warning notices are used to emphasize that improper operation may cause severe personal injury or death. The SmartAXIS is not designed for use in medical equipment, nuclear power, railways, aviation, passenger vehicle equipment, or similar applications requiring a high degree of reliability and safety. The SmartAXIS cannot be used for such applications. When using the SmartAXIS in applications not described above that require a high degree of reliability in terms of functionality and precision, appropriate measures such as failsafe mechanisms and redundant mechanisms must be taken for a system containing the SmartAXIS. Emergency stop and interlocking circuits must be configured outside the SmartAXIS. If relays or transistors in the SmartAXIS output circuits should fail, outputs may remain in the on or off state. For output signals which may cause serious accidents, configure monitor circuits outside the SmartAXIS. The SmartAXIS self-diagnostic function may detect internal circuit or program errors, stop programs, and turn outputs off. Configure circuits so that the system containing the SmartAXIS is not jeopardized when outputs turn off.
    [Show full text]
  • Programmable Logic Devices (Plds) Lecture 1 Introduction to Micro-Processors and Micro-Controllers
    NPTEL – Mechanical – Mechatronics and Manufacturing Automation Module 3: Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) Lecture 1 Introduction to Micro-processors and Micro-controllers 1. Introduction Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) are programmable systems and are generally used in manufacturing automation to perform different control functions, according to the programs written in its memory, using low level languages of commands. There are following three types of PLDs are being employed in mechatronics systems. 1. Microprocessor It is a digital integrated circuit which carries out necessary digital functions to process the information obtained from measurement system. 2. Microcomputer It uses microprocessor as its central processing unit and contains all functions of a computer. 3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) It is used to control the operations of electro-mechanical devices especially in tough and hazardous industrial environments. A typical programmable machine has basic three components as shown in Figure 3.1.1: 1. Processor, which processes the information collected from measurement system and takes logical decisions based on the information. Then it sends this information to actuators or output devices. 2. Memory, it stores a. the input data collected from sensors b. the programs to process the information and to take necessary decisions or actions. Program is a set of instructions written for the processor to perform a task. A group of programs is called software. Joint initiative of IITs and IISc – Funded by MHRD Page 1 of 36 NPTEL – Mechanical – Mechatronics and Manufacturing Automation 3. Input/output devices: these are used to communicate with the outside world/operator. Figure 3.1.1 Components of a programmable logic device Joint initiative of IITs and IISc – Funded by MHRD Page 2 of 36 NPTEL – Mechanical – Mechatronics and Manufacturing Automation 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Modicon Ladder Logic Block Library User Guide
    Modicon Ladder Logic Block Library User Guide 840 USE 101 00 Version 3.0 August 2001 Schneider Electric One High Street North Andover , MA 01845 Preface The data and illustrations found in this book are not binding. We reserve the right to modify our products in line with our policy of continuous product development. The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Schneider Electric. Schneider Electri c assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. If you have any suggestions for improvements or amendments or have found errors in this publication, please notify us by using the form on the last page of this publication. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without express written permission of the Publisher, Schneider Electric. Caution: All pertinent state, regional, and local safety regulations must be observed when installing and using this product. For reasons of safety and to assure compliance with documented system data, repairs to components should be performed only by the manufacturer . MODSOFT is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric. The following are trademarks of Schneider Electric. Modicon Quantum Automation Series Modbus Plus Modbus Modbus II 984 PLC Compact 984 PLC Modicon Micro PLC DIGITALandDECareregisteredtrademarksofDigitalEquipment Corporation. IBM and IBM AT are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft and MSDOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Copyright 20 01, Schneider Electric Printed in U.S.A. 840 USE 101 00 Preface iii Contents Chapter 1 Ladder Logic Overview..........................
    [Show full text]
  • 2Basic Ladder Logic Programming
    2 Basic Ladder Logic Programming Chapter Topics: • Basic ladder logic symbols • Ladder logic diagram • Ladder logic evaluation • Start/stop logic OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to: • Understand basic ladder logic symbols • Write ladder logic for simple applications Scenario: A program with a long scan time may not detect short-duration events. A manufacturer of small gasoline engines had an intermittent problem on the final assembly line. Sometimes, a defective engine would not be automatically removed from the line for repair at a “kick-out” station. If an operator noticed a problem with an engine, he/she inserted a bolt into a certain hole in the engine carrier. A proximity sensor before the kick-out station sensed the presence of the bolt, and the PLC activated a hydraulic solenoid to push the carrier (and engine) off the main conveyor and into the repair area. A view of this station is shown in Figure 2.1. Further investigation revealed that the duration of the on pulse of the proximity sensor was approximately 3/4 seconds. One PLC controlled all of the stations on the assembly line and its ladder logic program was quite large. As indicated in the PLC status, the time to scan the ladder logic program was slightly less than 1 second. Hence, it was very likely that a pulse from the proximity sensor could be undetected by the PLC processor. The proximity sensor could be off at the start of the ladder scan, generate an on pulse from a passing bolt in the carrier, and be off at the start of the next ladder scan.
    [Show full text]
  • Robot Programming by Demonstration Handbook of Robotics
    Robot Programming By Demonstration Handbook Of Robotics Chapfallen and justiciary Gilbert never fertilises his kileys! Wearing and comfortless Forrester always bullyrags vocationally and bronzed his muley. Pentecostal Martie always poaches his pronaos if Tristan is statuary or joint appropriately. Get now open source, the child development and, education robot based on object handling either incremental system of robot programming by demonstration is that the On a major computer science at a compensated imaging satellites is still many. The blue region and interacting force posture review and modular and active learner and managers and properly interface for their speaking language. Result comparison of insertions for different controller. The handbook is a function that were designed to provide some important to jump into advanced content. Do by post Kuka Training manuals here. The creators will not once held accountable for any unintentional flaws or omissions that may and found. Lee K, Su Y, Kim T K, et al. In sorting tasks, objects that are different from each tire are separated based on their features. Determining which may get initial positions. An important that are located on workplace by demonstration methods shown, handbook of robot programming by demonstration? Issue is like it is not require good project saved on the handbook of the handbook of robot programming demonstration robotics? For a simple; this robot programming of demonstrated via ladder logic systems is. There is useful as different schools teach key skill acquisition is filled, robotics programming languages are ready to newly developed a wide range of coding workshops and used by moulding behavior induction by the chapter numbering begins or.
    [Show full text]
  • See a List of All Automation Technology & Robotics Courses
    Automation Technology & Robotics Courses ATP 100 Introduction to Manufacturing & Programmable Logic Controllers Description: Explores the origin and basic operation of programmable logic controllers (PLC) in manufacturing processes. Laboratory exercises include ladder logic programming, installation, adjustment, and testing of digital and analog sensors, signal conditioners, and basic troubleshooting concepts. Prerequisites: None. ATP 106 Industrial Electrical Systems Description: Safety for electrical power and control systems, DC and AC circuit analysis, DC power supplies, switches and proximity sensors, inductors and capacitors, electrical and engineering documentation and schematics, digital multimeter and oscilloscope operation, solid state relays, and industrial control transformers. Prerequisites: None. ATP 111 Mechanical Systems & Maintenance Description: Examination of mechanical drive systems. Includes fundamentals of direct drives, belt and pulley drives, chain drives and gear drives. Explores calculating and measuring quantities such as power, speed, torque, speed and torque reduction/amplification, and backlash. Also includes hands-on experience assembling and aligning components, testing and troubleshooting systems. Prerequisites: None. ATP 115 Fluid Power Description: Fundamental industrial fluid power concepts including hydraulic and pneumatic installation, maintenance, and adjustments for the control of automated manufacturing systems. Prerequisites: None. ATP 201 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Systems Description:
    [Show full text]
  • Basics of Plcs
    Siemens STEP 2000 Course Basics of PLCs It's easy to get in STEP! Download any course. Hint: Make sure you download all parts for each course and the test answer form. Complete each chapter and its review section Print the test answer form, take the final exam and fill in the form. Hint: The final exam is always at the end of the last part. Send your test answer form to EandM for grading. If you achieve a score of 70% or better, we'll send you a certificate of completion! If you have any questions, contact EandM Training at 866.693.2636 or fax 707.473.3190 or [email protected]. Need more information? Contact EandM at 866.693.2636 or fax 707.473.3190 or [email protected] for product information, quotes, classroom training courses and more. STEP 2000 Courses distributed by www.eandm.com Table of Contents Introduction ..............................................................................2 PLCs .........................................................................................4 Number Systems ......................................................................8 Terminology ............................................................................14 Basic Requirements ................................................................23 S7-200 Micro PLCs .................................................................28 Connecting External Devices ..................................................39 Programming a PLC ................................................................41 Discrete Inputs/Outputs .........................................................49
    [Show full text]