Vulnerability and Resilience Issues Profile of Jomoro District.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Vulnerability and Resilience Issues Profile of Jomoro District, Western Region of Ghana Complied by Richard Adupong, Theophilus Boachie-Yiadom, Stephen Kankam and Justice Inkoom 2011. This publication is available electronically on Coastal Resources Center’s website at http://www.crc.uri.edu and Friends of the Nation’s website at http://fonghana.org/. For more information contact: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay Campus, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA. Brian Crawford, Director International Programs at Email: [email protected]; Tel: 401-874-6224; Fax: 401-874-6920 Citation: Adupong, R., Boachie-Yiadom, T., Kankam, S., and Inkoom, J. (2011), Vulnerability and Resilience Issues Profile of Jomoro District-Western Region, Ghana, Friends of the Nation, USAID Integrated Coastal and Fisheries Governance Project (Hen Mpoano). 90 pp Disclaimer: This publication is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)/Ghana. The contents are the responsibility of the authors as part of the Integrated Coastal and Fisheries Governance (ICFG) Project and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Government. Associate Cooperative Agreement No. 641-A-00-09-00036-00 for “Integrated Coastal and Fisheries Governance (ICFG) Program for the Western Region of Ghana,” Under the Leader with Associates Award No. EPP-A-00-04-00014-00 Cover Photo: Top: Balibangara lagoon at New Town & Down: Mpeasem Community mapping Cover Photo Credit: Richard Adupong Acknowledgement Special appreciation to the following individuals who assisted in the community information gathering: Jemimah Adorsu, William Adongo, Emmanuel Armoo, John Ekobor, Abdallah Sualih, Daniel Ayekpah, Stephen Awuah, Peter Miezah Angate, Geoffrey Cudjoe, George Somiah, Justice Agbodjan, Sackey Nat and Ebenezer Ackah. LIST OF ACRONYMS NADMO National Disaster Management Organization MTDP Medium-Term Development Plan FoN Friends of the Nation CRC Coastal Resources Center FM Frequency Modulation GTV Ghana Television KVIP Kumasi Ventilated- Improved Pit JDA Jomoro District Assembly i Contents Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................................................... i LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................. i 1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Key Vulnerability and resilience Issues profile of Jomoro District .................................................. 1 2.1 Priority issue # 1 ........................................................................................................................... 1 2.2 Priority issue # 2 ........................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Priority issue # 3 ........................................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Priority issue # 4 ........................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Priority issue # 5 ......................................................................................................................... 12 3.0 Coastal Communities’ Summaries .................................................................................................. 15 NEW TOWN .......................................................................................................................................... 16 EFFASU .................................................................................................................................................. 19 MANGYEA ............................................................................................................................................ 20 ENZEMENTIANU ................................................................................................................................. 22 MPEASEM ............................................................................................................................................. 24 BUAKWA............................................................................................................................................... 25 NUMBER 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 27 ANLOMATUOPE .................................................................................................................................. 29 JAWAY .................................................................................................................................................. 31 METIKA ................................................................................................................................................. 33 HALF-ASSINI ........................................................................................................................................ 35 EKPU ...................................................................................................................................................... 37 OLD EDOBO.......................................................................................................................................... 39 ii NEW EDOBO ......................................................................................................................................... 41 ATWEBANSO ....................................................................................................................................... 43 AHOBRE 1 ............................................................................................................................................. 45 AHOBRE 2 ............................................................................................................................................. 47 EGBAZO ................................................................................................................................................ 49 OLD KABENLASUAZO ....................................................................................................................... 51 BONYERE .............................................................................................................................................. 53 EZINLIBO .............................................................................................................................................. 55 ALLENGENZULE ................................................................................................................................. 57 TWENEN ................................................................................................................................................ 59 AGYEZA ................................................................................................................................................ 61 ELLONYI ............................................................................................................................................... 63 KENGEN ................................................................................................................................................ 66 NGELEKAZO ........................................................................................................................................ 68 4.0 Detailed Notes on Community Participatory Mapping ................................................................... 70 iii 1.0 Introduction This report details priority issues outlined as part of a rapid vulnerability assessment1 conducted in November, 2011 in 28 shorefront communities in the Jomoro District of the Western Region, Ghana. The purpose of the assessment was among others to raise awareness by communicating to the district, a clear sense of the relative vulnerability of coastal villages to natural hazards and climate change and incorporate ideas of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity as part of District spatial planning. Information was gathered relative to four thematic areas: Governance and Leadership; Coastal Resources Management; Risk Awareness and Emergency Response; and Economy and Society. There are four sections to this report. Section one offers a brief introduction, section two entails a summary of the key issues profiled at the district scale. Sections three and four respectively centers on community-specific findings on each of the thematic areas and the participatory mapping exercise in each community. 2.0 Key Vulnerability and resilience Issues profile of Jomoro District 2.1 Priority issue # 1 Combination of poor access to educational infrastructure and lack of trained teaching personnel at the basic education level is resulting in high school drop-out rate, poor pupil performance and spurring entry of prospective students into the fishery in the Jomoro district. This problem is resulting in low standard of education and driving increased fishing effort. 2.1.1 Nature of the issue On an annual basis, majority of the coastal communities in the Jomoro district record poor grades in the basic school certificate examinations. For instance, in