Locally Preferred Alternative Report (Draft Under TAC Review)

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Locally Preferred Alternative Report (Draft Under TAC Review) Southwest LRT Locally Preferred Alternative (LPA) Report DRAFT Under TAC Review PRELIMINARY FOR REVIEW ONLY September 10, 2009 Southwest Transitway Table of Contents 1.0 PURPOSE ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT .................................................................................... 1 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 1 1.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 Study Area Description ............................................................................................. 1 1.3 PLANNING AND PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS FOR NEW STARTS PROJECTS ..................................................................................................... 5 1.3.1 Alternatives Analysis ................................................................................................ 6 1.3.2 Preliminary Engineering ........................................................................................... 7 1.3.3 Final Design ............................................................................................................. 7 1.4 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (NEPA)/MINNESOTA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (MEPA) .................................................................... 7 1.5 SOUTHWEST LRT PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS ........................................ 9 2.0 DEFINITION OF ALTERNATIVES ..................................................................... 11 2.1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................... 11 2.2 ALTERNATIVES RECOMMENDED BY THE AA STUDY ........................................... 11 2.2.1 Alternative Development Process .......................................................................... 11 2.2.2 Evaluation of Preliminary Alternatives in the AA .................................................... 13 2.3 NEPA/MEPA SCOPING PROCESS ............................................................................ 14 2.3.1 Alternatives Proposed ............................................................................................ 15 2.3.2 Evaluation of Alternatives ....................................................................................... 15 2.4 REFINED AA CONCEPTUAL ENGINEERING PLANS ............................................... 18 2.4.1 LRT 1A ................................................................................................................... 18 2.4.2 LRT 3A ................................................................................................................... 18 2.4.3 LRT 3C-1 (Nicollet Mall) ......................................................................................... 19 3.0 DEFINITION OF ALTERNATIVES FOR THE DEIS ........................................... 21 3.1 NO-BUILD ALTERNATIVE .......................................................................................... 21 3.1.1 Highway/Roadway Network ................................................................................... 21 3.1.2 Transit Network ...................................................................................................... 22 3.2 BASELINE ALTERNATIVE .......................................................................................... 22 3.2.1 Enhanced Bus Alternative Description ................................................................... 23 3.3 BUILD ALTERNATIVE 1 (LRT 1A HCRRA – KENILWORTH) ..................................... 26 3.4 BUILD ALTERNATIVE 2 (LRT 3A) (OPUS/GOLDEN TRIANGLE – KENILWORTH) ............................................................................................................ 28 3.5 BUILD ALTERNATIVE 3 (LRT 3C-1 NICOLLET MALL) (OPUS/GOLDEN TRIANGLE – MIDTOWN/NICOLLET MALL) ............................................................... 30 3.6 BUILD ALTERNATIVE 4 (LRT 3C-2 11TH/12TH STREET) (OPUS/GOLDEN TRIANGLE – MIDTOWN/11TH/12TH STREET) ................................. 32 i Draft Locally Preferred Alternative Report September 2009 Under TAC Review 3.7 LRT SERVICE ASSUMPTIONS .................................................................................. 34 4.0 EVALUATION .................................................................................................... 35 4.1 METHODOLOGY, CRITERIA, AND MEASUREMENTS ............................................. 35 4.2 CRITERIA 1 – PLANNING COMPATIBILITY ............................................................... 35 4.2.1 Consistency with Adopted and Local and Regional Plans ..................................... 36 4.3 CRITERIA 2 – PERFORMANCE ................................................................................. 48 4.3.1 System Integration ................................................................................................. 48 4.3.2 Transit Trips (Ridership) ......................................................................................... 49 4.3.3 Transit Service ....................................................................................................... 51 4.3.4 Access for People, Housing, and Jobs ................................................................... 52 4.3.5 Capital Costs .......................................................................................................... 53 4.3.6 Operating and Maintenance (O&M) Costs ............................................................. 54 4.3.7 Cost Effectiveness Index (CEI) .............................................................................. 56 4.4 CRITERIA 3 – ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ................................................................ 57 4.4.1 Historic Properties .................................................................................................. 57 4.4.2 Natural Resources .................................................................................................. 60 4.4.3 Water Resources .................................................................................................... 61 4.4.4 Hazardous/Regulated Materials ............................................................................. 65 4.4.5 Section 4(f) Properties ............................................................................................ 67 4.4.6 Geological Evaluation ............................................................................................. 68 4.4.7 Noise and Vibration ................................................................................................ 69 4.5 CRITERIA 4 – OTHER FACTORS ............................................................................... 70 4.5.1 Right-of-Way (ROW) Acquisition ............................................................................ 71 4.5.2 Constructability ....................................................................................................... 72 4.5.3 Transportation Capacity ......................................................................................... 73 4.5.4 Permitting ............................................................................................................... 78 5.0 FINAL SCREENING EVALUATION RESULTS ................................................. 81 5.1 LPA EVALUATION RESULTS BY CRITERIA ............................................................. 82 5.1.1 Criteria 1: Planning Compatibility ........................................................................... 82 5.1.2 Criteria 2: Performance (System Integration, Transit Service, Access) ................. 83 5.1.3 Criteria 3: Environmental Issues ............................................................................ 83 5.1.4 Criteria 4: Other (Implementation Factors) ............................................................. 84 5.2 CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................................... 84 ii September 2009 Draft Locally Preferred Alternative Report Under TAC Review Southwest Transitway List of Tables Table 1 – Project Goals and Objectives ...................................................................................................... 12 Table 2 – Evaluation Results of the Southwest Transitway Alternatives Analysis (AA) ............................. 14 Table 3 – LRT Alternatives and Segments ................................................................................................. 16 Table 4 – LRT Stations by Segment ........................................................................................................... 16 Table 5 – Enhanced Bus Service Plan Operation Hours and Frequency (in minutes) ............................... 24 Table 6 - Planning Compatibility Evaluation Summary Matrix .................................................................... 47 Table 7 - Summary of Transit Integration by LRT Alternative ..................................................................... 49 Table 8 – Summary of Transit Mobility by LRT Alternative ......................................................................... 51 Table 9 – Summary of Transit Service by LRT Alternative ......................................................................... 52 Table 10 – Summary of Access for People, Housing and Jobs by Alternative, Years 2010 and 2030 ...... 53 Table
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