David the King
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Ledabber Baššelî \(2 Sam. 3: 27\) “To Talk Peace”
• The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures • • • ISSN 1203-1542 • • new purl address: www.purl.org/jhs • • • • The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures participates in the ATLAS project. Articles are being indexed in the ATLA Religion Database and their abstracts appear in Religious and Theological Abstracts. The journal is archived by the National Library of Canada, and is accessible for consultation and research at the Electronic Collection site maintained by The National Library of Canada. • Volume 4: Article 8 (2003) Meir Malul, Ledabbēr baššelî (2 Sam. 3: 27) “to Talk Peace” Ledabbēr baššelî (2 Sam. 3: 27) “to Talk Peace” Meir Malul University of Haifa I 1. The expression ledabbēr baššelî occurs in the famous episode in 2 Samuel 3 when Joab cunningly traps Abner and kills him cold-bloodedly (v. 27). It is the single occurrence of this expression in the Hebrew Bible, and the word šelî itself is a hapax the meaning and etymology of which are not definitely certain, although it has generally been related to the Hebrew root šlh (see further below). 2. Basically two interpretations for this expression, based on the general understanding of the context and its basic theme, are to be found in the various commentaries, both old and new: 1) Most commentators understand the form baššelî in the sense “in peace, in quietude, privately”, meaning that Joab proposed that he and Abner move aside to some quiet place to discuss matters with no disturbance.1 Scholars usually adduce here the usage of the verb šlh, of which šelî is believed to be a derivative, in such verses as Ps 122:6-7; and cf. -
2 Samuel 3 Rise and Fall of Abner Rise and Fall of Abner 2 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 3 Rise and Fall of Abner Rise and Fall of Abner 2 Samuel 3 Lesson Outline I. House of David: 2 Samuel 3:1-5 A. David’s Strength: 2 Samuel 3:1 B. David’s Sons: 2 Samuel 3:2-5 II. Hope for the Nation: 2 Samuel 3:6-21 A. Abner and Ishbosheth: 2 Samuel 3:6-11 B. Abner and David: 2 Samuel 3:12-21 III. Hardship For the Nation: 2 Samuel 3:22-39 A. Joab’s Vengeance: 2 Samuel 3:22-27 B. David’s Vexation: 2 Samuel 3:28-39 House of David 2 Samuel 3:1-5 David’s Strength: 2 Samuel 3:1 David’s House David looked to the LORD and was blessed. He was promised to be king and patiently waited to take the throne (Isaiah 40:3; Psalm 27:14, 37:7). In the meantime David’s house became stronger, gaining men and great respect (1 Chronicles 12:23-40). People began to look to David as their leader and were willing to follow after him. David’s army won battles and earned a good reputation. David did nothing out of the ordinary; he simply trusted the LORD and his house grew stronger. Saul’s House As David grew stronger, Saul’s house grew weaker. With Saul and Jonathan deaths, the strength was taken away. It was only a matter of time before Saul’s dynasty was gone, but his house would not fall without a fight. Abner and Ishbosheth did their best to maintain the dynasty, but with Ishbosheth as king, the house lost men, power, influence, and reputation. -
Cities of Refuge
Calvary Baptist Theological Journal 14.1 (Spring, 1998) 1-25 Copyright © 1999 by Calvary Baptist Theological Seminary, cited with permission; digitally prepared for use at Gordon College] Cities of Refuge Preston L. Mayes Much of the Mosaic legislation contained in the Pentateuch seems foreign to the modern reader. The laws concerning the priesthood, the sacrificial system, and the religious holidays are neither practiced nor paralleled in the dispensation of the church. Though they do have didactic and illustrative value as types of the work of Christ, they are often rushed over or skipped altogether in personal Bible study. The Old Testament legislation concerning so-called moral law has received greater attention. Since it addresses many issues which are also social problems in the twentieth century, it is frequently lifted from its Old Testament context and applied to contemporary society. Provisions for dealing with cases of adultery, homosexuality, theft, and murder in Israel are a few of the regulations which commonly receive such treatment. Several minority political/religious groups even advocate a complete return to Old Testament-style political regulations and policies. It is within the context of this debate that the Old Testament legal provisions concerning the city of refuge should be studied. These cities were designated locations to which one who was guilty of accidental homicide1 could flee in order to receive legal protection and a fair trial. They were part of the ancient legal system which recognized the right and even the l This paper will refer to an accidental homicide as manslaughter and a deliberate homicide as murder. -
Revisiting the Saul Narrative in Chronicles: Interacting with the Persian Imperial Context?
Jonker: Saul Narrative in Chronicles OTE 23/2 (2010), 283-305 283 Revisiting the Saul Narrative in Chronicles: Interacting with the Persian Imperial Context? LOUIS C. JONKER (U NIVERSITY OF STELLENBOSCH ) ABSTRACT It is well-known among biblical scholars and other Bible readers that the Chronicler’s presentation of King Saul of Israel differs sig- nificantly from the version in 1 Samuel. Many studies have been conducted on this and commentators normally dedicate extensive space to the peculiarity. In line with Knoppers’s suggestions of how to approach this peculiarity, this article will investigate whether it could benefit our discussion of the Chronicler’s portrayal of King Saul if the perspective of identity formation forms our interpretative key. A INTRODUCTION It is well-known that the Chronicler’s presentation of King Saul of Israel differs significantly from the version in 1 Samuel. Many studies have been conducted on this issue and commentators normally dedicate extensive space to this pecu- liarity. 1 Although a critical synoptic comparison of the texts—not only of those 1 The following studies, particularly focused on the peculiarities of the Chronicler’s representation of Saul compared to that in 1 Samuel, have appeared since 2000: Yairah Amit, “The Saul Polemic in the Persian Period,” in Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period (eds. Oded Lipschits and Manfred Oeming, Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2006), 647–661; “The Delicate Balance in the Image of Saul and Its Place in the Deuteronomistic History,” in Saul in Story and Tradition (eds. Carl S. Ehrlich and Marsha C. White; FAT 47; Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2006), 71–79; Sim- cha S. -
The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: an Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2019 The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: An Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5 Christian Vogel Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Vogel, Christian, "The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: An Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5" (2019). Dissertations. 1684. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1684 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE NATURE OF DAVID’S KINGSHIP AT HEBRON: AN EXEGETICAL AND THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF 2 SAMUEL 2:1—5:5 by Christian Vogel Adviser: Richard M. Davidson ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE NATURE OF DAVID’S KINGSHIP AT HEBRON: AN EXEGETICAL AND THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF 2 SAMUEL 2:1—5:5 Name of researcher: Christian Vogel Name and degree of faculty adviser: Richard M. Davidson, Ph.D. Date completed: June 2019 The account of David’s reign at Hebron found in 2 Samuel 2:1—5:5 constitutes a somewhat neglected, yet crucial part of the David narrative, chronicling David’s first years as king. This dissertation investigates these chapters by means of a close reading of the Hebrew text in order to gain a better understanding of the nature of David’s kingship as it is presented in this literary unit. -
I Kings – Study Guide Lessons 1-3
I Kings – Study Guide Lessons 1-3 Preface: In this study guide we will return to our study of the life of the Children of Israel and pick up where we left off at the end of II Samuel, with the continuation of King David’s reign. I have written this study guide for the Tuesday morning Ladies’ Bible Study at Independent Presbyterian Church, Savannah, GA in the year of our Lord, 2014 - 2015. I have used the commentary “I Kings, The Wisdom and the Folly,” by Dale Ralph Davis as my main source and guide. This book and others I have used are listed at the end of this study in the Bibliography. All scripture quotes are from the English Standard Version of the Bible (ESV) unless otherwise stated. All references cited without a preceding book name (i.e. 4:3) are assumed to be in the book of I Kings. All other references include book, chapter and verse (i.e. James 2:10) Lesson 1 – I Kings 1:1-53 The Book of Kings (what we call “I and II Kings”) is a continuation of the narrative history of the Children of Israel from the end of David’s reign to the end of the final king of the Davidic line – King Zedekiah. It covers a period of about 400 years and was originally written as all one book, but was later separated into two books, which is what we find in our bibles today. Jewish tradition holds that it was written by the prophet Jeremiah, but we cannot know for certain since the author does not identify himself in the book. -
Bible Survey II Glossary of Terms
Bible Survey II Glossary of Terms I & II Samuel Abiathar -- Son of Ahimelech. Survived slaughter of priests by Saul and Doeg the Edomite. Served as high priest during David’s reign. Banished by Solomon for promoting Adonijah over Solomon for King. (1 Sam. 22-23; 2 Sam. 15; 1 Kings 1) Abigail -- Wife of Nabal. Acted as peacemaker between David and Nabal. Married David after Nabal died. (1 Sam. 25) Abishai -- Nephew of David. Brother of Joab and Asahel. Loyal soldier and one of David’s Mighty Men. Commander of David’s group of thirty. Saved David’s life in battle. (1 Sam. 26; 2 Sam. 10, 18, 21, 23) Abner -- Cousin of Saul. Commander of Saul’s army. Switched allegiance from Saul and Ish-Bosheth to David. Assassinated by Joab in revenge for killing Asahel. (1 Sam. 14, 17, 26; 2 Sam. 2-3) Absalom -- Third son of David. Arranged for death of Amnon to avenge his sister Tamar. Fled in exile, returned to Jerusalem three years later, reconciled with David after two more years, then instigated a rebellion and drove David into exile. Finally killed by Joab and mourned by David. Name means “Father is peace.” (2 Sam. 3, 12, 14-19) Achish -- Philistine king of Gath. Gave David refuge from Saul. Commander of army which killed Saul and Jonathan. (1 Sam. 21, 27, 31) Adonijah -- Fourth son of David. Apparent heir to throne, but passed over in favor of Solomon. Instigated a rebellion and proclaimed himself king. Killed by Solomon. (2 Sam. 3; 1 Kings 1-2) Ahimelech -- Priest at Nob. -
Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs by Daniel D
Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs by Daniel D. Stuhlman BHL, BA, MS LS, MHL In support of the Doctor of Hebrew Literature degree Jewish University of America Skokie, IL 2004 Page 1 Abstract Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs By Daniel D. Stuhlman, BA, BHL, MS LS, MHL Because of the differences in alphabets, entering Hebrew names and words in English works has always been a challenge. The Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) is the source for many names both in American, Jewish and European society. This work examines given names, starting with theophoric names in the Bible, then continues with other names from the Bible and contemporary sources. The list of theophoric names is comprehensive. The other names are chosen from library catalogs and the personal records of the author. Hebrew names present challenges because of the variety of pronunciations. The same name is transliterated differently for a writer in Yiddish and Hebrew, but Yiddish names are not covered in this document. Family names are included only as they relate to the study of given names. One chapter deals with why Jacob and Joseph start with “J.” Transliteration tables from many sources are included for comparison purposes. Because parents may give any name they desire, there can be no absolute rules for using Hebrew names in English (or Latin character) library catalogs. When the cataloger can not find the Latin letter version of a name that the author prefers, the cataloger uses the rules for systematic Romanization. Through the use of rules and the understanding of the history of orthography, a library research can find the materials needed. -
Deuteronomy- Kings As Emerging Authoritative Books, a Conversation
DEUTERONOMY–KinGS as EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS A Conversation Edited by Diana V. Edelman Ancient Near East Monographs – Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) DEUTERONOMY–KINGS AS EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS Ancient Near East Monographs General Editors Ehud Ben Zvi Roxana Flammini Editorial Board Reinhard Achenbach Esther J. Hamori Steven W. Holloway René Krüger Alan Lenzi Steven L. McKenzie Martti Nissinen Graciela Gestoso Singer Juan Manuel Tebes Number 6 DEUTERONOMY–KINGS AS EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS A CONVERSATION Edited by Diana V. Edelman Society of Biblical Literature Atlanta Copyright © 2014 by the Society of Biblical Literature All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Offi ce, Society of Biblical Literature, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014931428 Th e Ancient Near East Monographs/Monografi as Sobre El Antiguo Cercano Oriente series is published jointly by the Society of Biblical Literature and the Universidad Católica Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Políticas y de la Comunicación, Centro de Estu- dios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente. For further information, see: http://www.sbl-site.org/publications/Books_ANEmonographs.aspx http://www.uca.edu.ar/cehao Printed on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 standards for paper permanence. -
Places in 2 Samuel
THE REST OF THE STORY... Every day in America 22 million people “stand This is not the reaction you would’ve ex- by” for Paul Harvey. His unique blend of news pected from David. You’d think he would be and views have made him one of the most lis- rejoicing that his enemy is dead. tened to personalities in radio history. And he’s Look at all this meant to David… He could best known for his segment “the rest of the story”. finally go home. The throne God had ap- Each day Harvey recounts a set of circum- pointed him to occupy was not vacant for him stances. Then after a station break he returns to to assume. His life was no longer in constant tell “the rest of the story”… it’s usually a conclusion peril. But rather than jump for joy, David rips with a strange twist. Paul Harvey’s true stories his clothes and mourns. He’s an important ex- condition us to expect the unexpected. ample for us… David takes no joy in another 2 Samuel begins with its own version of “the man’s sorrow. rest of the story”… 1 Samuel 31 ends with us think- And neither should we. Never kick a man ing we’ve gotten the full scoop on the death of when he’s down… or even dead. You never Israel’s King Saul. On Mount Gilboa, in the heat of know when you might end up in the very same battle, he was hit with an arrow. Saul knew if he circumstances. -
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 1 Chronicles 1:17
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 1 Chronicles 1:17 1 Chronicles Adam’s Descendants 1 Adam, Seth, Enosh, 2 Kenan, Mahalalel, Jered, 3 Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, 4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Japheth’s Descendants 5 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 6 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 7 The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites. Ham’s Descendants 8 The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. 9 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. 10 Cush was the father of Nimrod, who established himself as a mighty warrior on earth. 11 Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, 12 Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines descended ), and the Caphtorites. 13 Canaan was the father of Sidon – his firstborn – and Heth, 14 as well as the Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites, 15 Hivites, Arkites, Sinites, 16 Arvadites, Zemarites, and Hamathites. Shem’s Descendants 17 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. The sons of Aram: 1 Chronicles 1:18 2 1 Chronicles 1:36 Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech. 18 Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber. 19 Two sons were born to Eber: the first was named Peleg, for during his lifetime the earth was divided; his brother’s name was Joktan. 20 Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Haz- armaveth, Jerah, 21 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 22 Ebal, Abi- mael, Sheba, 23 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. -
1 CHRONICLES - a TEACHER’S GUIDE the CENTRAL QUESTION: What Does This Book/Story Say to Us About God? This Question May Be Broken Down Further As Follows: A
1 CHRONICLES - A TEACHER’S GUIDE THE CENTRAL QUESTION: What does this book/story say to us about God? This question may be broken down further as follows: a. Why did God do it/allow it? b. Why did He record it for our study? 1. Who do you think wrote 1 & 2 Chronicles? (1 Chronicles 29:29; Compare 2 Chronicles 32:32; 33:18-20) Do these books have a significantly different perspective than 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 & 2 Kings? Do 1 & 2 Chronicles look like a “biased” report? Why should there be so much repetition? How do you explain the differences? Is there any value in these small differences? What about the Gospels? How did Luke get the information for writing his book? (Luke 1:1-4) Does God “inspire” people to “compile” books to put in Scripture? “The Talmud (Baba Bathra 15a) attributes Chronicles to Ezra.” (New Bible Dictionary) “Originally entitled ‘the words [or events] of the days’ (divre hayyamim, Hebrews), meaning ‘journals’ (1 Chronicles 27:24), and compiled as a single book, 1 and 2 Chronicles were separated by the translators of the Septuagint c. 180 B.C. [Probably because they were too long to fit on one scroll] and named “things omitted” (paraleipomena, Gk.), to indicate that they contain things omitted from the Books of Samuel and Kings. Although the author and date are not stated, the Talmudic tradition that the Chronicles were penned by Ezra may be correct. Nevertheless, it is customary to speak of the author simply as “the chronicler.” Written from a priestly perspective, the main emphasis centers on the temple in Jerusalem, the Levitical priesthood, and the theocratic lineage of David.