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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MOTHER's SCHOOLING, FERTILITY, and CHILDREN's EDUCATION: EVIDENCE from a NATURAL EXPERIMENT Victor
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MOTHER'S SCHOOLING, FERTILITY, AND CHILDREN'S EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM A NATURAL EXPERIMENT Victor Lavy Alexander Zablotsky Working Paper 16856 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16856 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 March 2011 We benefited from comments by Josh Angrist, Esther Duflo, Ephraim Kleinman, Melanie Luhrmann, Daniele Paserman, Steve Pischke, Yona Rubinstein, Natalia Weisshaar, Asaf Zussman and seminar participants at the Bocconi University, Hebrew University, LSE, NBER Labor Studies conference in Autumn 2010, Oxford University, RH University of London, Tel Aviv University, and University of Zurich. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2011 by Victor Lavy and Alexander Zablotsky. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Mother's Schooling, Fertility, and Children's Education: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Victor Lavy and Alexander Zablotsky NBER Working Paper No. 16856 March 2011 JEL No. I1,J2 ABSTRACT This paper studies the effect of mothers‘ education on their fertility and their children‘s schooling. We base our evidence on a natural experiment that sharply reduced the cost of attending school and, as a consequence, significantly increased the education of affected cohorts. This natural experiment was the result of the de facto revocation in October 1963 of the military rule that had been imposed on Arabs in Israel, immediately creating free access to institutions of schooling. -
Staring Back at the Sun: Video Art from Israel, 1970-2012 an Exhibition and Public Program Touring Internationally, 2016-2017
Staring Back at the Sun: Video Art from Israel, 1970-2012 An Exhibition and Public Program Touring Internationally, 2016-2017 Roee Rosen, still from Confessions Coming Soon, 2007, video. 8:40 minutes. Video, possibly more than any other form of communication, has shaped the world in radical ways over the past half century. It has also changed contemporary art on a global scale. Its dual “life” as an agent of mass communication and an artistic medium is especially intertwined in Israel, where artists have been using video artistically in response to its use in mass media and to the harsh reality video mediates on a daily basis. The country’s relatively sudden exposure to commercial television in the 1990s coincided with the Palestinian uprising, or Intifada, and major shifts in internal politics. Artists responded to this in what can now be considered a “renaissance” of video art, with roots traced back to the ’70s. An examination of these pieces, many that have rarely been presented outside Israel, as well as recent, iconic works from the past two decades offers valuable lessons on how art and culture are shaped by larger forces. Staring Back at the Sun: Video Art from Israel, 1970-2012 traces the development of contemporary video practice in Israel and highlights work by artists who take an incisive, critical perspective towards the cultural and political landscape in Israel and beyond. Showcasing 35 works, this program includes documentation of early performances, films and videos, many of which have never been presented outside of Israel until now. Informed by the international 1 history of video art, the program surveys the development of the medium in Israel and explores how artists have employed technology and material to examine the unavoidable and messy overlap of art and politics. -
From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence
From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Michal Belikoff and Safa Agbaria Edited by Shirley Racah Jerusalem – Haifa – Nazareth April 2014 From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Michal Belikoff and Safa Agbaria Edited by Shirley Racah Jerusalem – Haifa – Nazareth April 2014 From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Research and writing: Michal Belikoff and Safa Ali Agbaria Editing: Shirley Racah Steering committee: Samah Elkhatib-Ayoub, Ron Gerlitz, Azar Dakwar, Mohammed Khaliliye, Abed Kanaaneh, Jabir Asaqla, Ghaida Rinawie Zoabi, and Shirley Racah Critical review and assistance with research and writing: Ron Gerlitz and Shirley Racah Academic advisor: Dr. Nahum Ben-Elia Co-directors of Sikkuy’s Equality Policy Department: Abed Kanaaneh and Shirley Racah Project director for Injaz: Mohammed Khaliliye Hebrew language editing: Naomi Glick-Ozrad Production: Michal Belikoff English: IBRT Jerusalem Graphic design: Michal Schreiber Printed by: Defus Tira This pamphlet has also been published in Arabic and Hebrew and is available online at www.sikkuy.org.il and http://injaz.org.il Published with the generous assistance of: The European Union This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Sikkuy and Injaz and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The Moriah Fund UJA-Federation of New York The Jewish Federations of North America Social Venture Fund for Jewish-Arab Equality and Shared Society The Alan B. -
Drums, Women, and Goddesses: Drumming and Gender in Iron Age II Israel
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2007 Drums, Women, and Goddesses: Drumming and Gender in Iron Age II Israel Paz, Sarit Abstract: The numerous depictions of drumming – mainly figurines of female drum players as well as the Old Testament – indicate that the drum was a feminine instrument. The present study considers the gender-related contexts of drumming in Iron Age II Israel. Following a survey and analysis of the archaeological, biblical, and ethnographic data, the study ascertains a gender model characterizing this musical activity and its contexts in Israelite society. One facet of drumming by women, very pronounced in the archaeological record, but totally ignored by Scripture, was the fertility cult. The second facet of the women drummer tradition is reflected in both the archaeological record and the Hebrew Bible. Drumming in the framework of the ”Victory Song” was a female tradition of popular (folk) character, which included drumming, song and dance. In contrast to the women drummers’ tradition, the Canaanite Orchestra was specifically cultic in its function, and it comprised a number of different instruments, including thedrum, played exclusively by men. The differences between the women drummers’ traditions and that ofthe Canaanite Orchestra reflect social differences between male and female, public and domestic, official and unofficial. The women drummer figurines with which this study is concerned are a material reflection of these musical traditions and their implications. The drumming traditions, and the figurines depicting them, provide an expression in spirit and substance, of the daily tension between ideologies, lifestyles, and interests that shaped the lives of women in Iron Age Israel. -
Imagining the Border
A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: President Barack Obama watches as Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas shake hands in New York, September 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) Map CREDITS Israeli settlements in the Triangle Area and the West Bank: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 2008, and 2009 data Palestinian communities in the West Bank: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007 data Jerusalem neighborhoods: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008 data Various map elements (Green Line, No Man’s Land, Old City, Jerusalem municipal bounds, fences, roads): Dan Rothem, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace Cartography: International Mapping Associates, Ellicott City, MD Contents About the Authors / v Acknowledgments / vii Settlements and Swaps: Envisioning an Israeli-Palestinian Border / 1 Three Land Swap Scenarios / 7 Maps 1. -
Municipal Amalgamation in Israel
TAUB CENTER for Social Policy Studies in Israel Municipal Amalgamation in Israel Lessons and Proposals for the Future Yaniv Reingewertz Policy Paper No. 2013.02 Jerusalem, July 2013 TAUB CENTER for Social Policy Studies in Israel The Taub Center was established in 1982 under the leadership and vision of Herbert M. Singer, Henry Taub, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. The Center is funded by a permanent endowment created by the Henry and Marilyn Taub Foundation, the Herbert M. and Nell Singer Foundation, Jane and John Colman, the Kolker-Saxon-Hallock Family Foundation, the Milton A. and Roslyn Z. Wolf Family Foundation, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. This volume, like all Center publications, represents the views of its authors only, and they alone are responsible for its contents. Nothing stated in this book creates an obligation on the part of the Center, its Board of Directors, its employees, other affiliated persons, or those who support its activities. Translation: Ruvik Danieli Editing and layout: Laura Brass Center address: 15 Ha’ari Street, Jerusalem Telephone: 02 5671818 Fax: 02 5671919 Email: [email protected] Website: www.taubcenter.org.il ◘ Internet edition Municipal Amalgamation in Israel Lessons and Proposals for the Future Yaniv Reingewertz Abstract This policy paper deals with municipal amalgamations in Israel, and puts forward a concrete proposal for merging 25 small municipalities with adjacent ones. According to an estimate based on the results of the municipal amalgamations reform carried out in Israel in 2003 (Reingewertz, 2012), thanks to the economies of scale in providing public services, these unifications are expected to generate savings of approximately NIS 131 million per annum. -
Matanel Foundation Activity Report Evaluation Report
THE GERSHON H. GORDON FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES INSTITUTE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT MATANEL FOUNDATION ACTIVITY REPORT EVALUATION REPORT Program: Training new mayors from the Arab society in Israel Year: 3102-3102 Full evaluation report will be written in the end of the program (December 2014). According the results of mid-evaluation which we did together with the mayors, after the second event participants answered that: They will recommend their colleagues (other mayors) to take part in this program; 4.44 points out of 4.5 They said that the workshop's lectures were professional and consist to their issues; 4.42 points out of 4.5 The lecturers presented their subject in a clear way and were interesting; 4.28 points out of 4.5. The workshop supported them to know better their colleagues; 4.28 points out of 4.5. They were satisfied with the organization and the management of the workshop; 4.32 points out of 4.5. First Event: Participants List Name of Authority Name of Mayor/Representative 0 Abu Sinan Nohad Meshleb 3 Bir al-Maksur Mohamad Ghadir 2 Basmat Tab'un Mounir Zbeidat 2 Jaljulia Fayek Odeh 5 Jisr az-Zarqa Morad Ammash 6 Julis Salman Amer 7 Deir Hanna Sameer Hussein קרית האוניברסיטה, רמת אביב, ת.ד. 04393, תל-אביב טל: 03-6405482 פקס: 03-6409516 UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, P.O.B 39040, RAMAT AVIV, TEL AVIV, 69978, ISRAEL; TEL. 972-3-6405482, FAX. 972-3-6409516 THE GERSHON H. GORDON FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES INSTITUTE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT 8 Zemer Diab Ghanem 9 Hurfeish Majed Amer 01 Tamra Suheil Diab 00 Tur'an Imad Dahli 03 Kafr Qasim Adel -
West Bank Area Is 6,195 Km2 (Includes Shomron Northwest Portion of Dead Sea, One-Half of No Man's Land, and All of 3 East Jerusalem Except Mount Scopus)
Israeli to Palestinian See “Map 5a: Afula Area* Km2 % of Baseline† Triangle Detail” A North 18.7 .30% B Northwest 2.2 .04% C Southwest 25.1 .40% Umm Mt. Gilboa D South 13.3 .21% Al-Fahm E Gaza 87.6 1.41% Kafr Qara H Beit Shean F Chalutzah not included not included G Southwest 2 not included not included Umm Jenin H Triangle 146.2 2.36% Al-Qutuf TOTAL‡ 293.1 4.73 % A Palestinian to Israeli H % of Settler % of Total Bloc Km2 Baseline† Population** Settlers 1 North of Ariel 31.0 .50% 11,621 3.89% 2 Ariel 29.6 .48% 19,737 6.60% 3 Western Edge/ 105.3 1.70% 79,687 26.65% B Modiin Illit†† 4 Expanded Ofra/Bet El 26.1 .42% 20,023 6.70% Tulkarem 5 North of Jerusalem 10.9 .18% 15,866 5.31% Qalansawe 6 East Jerusalem 29.1 .47% not included not included Jewish neighborhoods Tayibe 7 Maale Adumim 10.8 .17% 34,600 11.57% H Kfar Adumim 5.8 .09% 2,800 .94% 8 Betar Illit/Gush Etzion 42.8 .69% 54,012 18.06% Tire Kedumim Nablus 9 Southern Edge 1.7 .03% 900 .30% TOTAL‡ 293.1 4.73% 239,246‡‡ 80.01%*** Qalqiliya 1 * Areas considered unpopulated. Alfe Karne Menashe Immanuel † Baseline figure for total Gaza/West Bank area is 6,195 km2 (includes Shomron northwest portion of Dead Sea, one-half of No Man's Land, and all of 3 east Jerusalem except Mount Scopus). ‡ Totals derived from rounding decimal numbers. -
Psihologie Educațională Social, Emotional
Psihologie revistă științifico - practică, 2019, nr. 1-2 (34) ISSN 1857-2502; ISSNE 2537-6276. Categoria B PSIHOLOGIE EDUCAȚIONALĂ SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL AND SCHOOL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES IN ARAB SECTOR (ISRAEL): INTERVENTION PROGRAM INTEGRAREA SOCIALĂ, EMOȚIONALĂ ȘI ȘCOLARĂ A COPIILOR CU DIFICULTĂȚI DE ÎNVĂȚARE DIN SECTORUL ARAB (ISRAEL): PROGRAM DE INTERVENȚIE Rada SARHAN ABD EL, PhD student, ULIM, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Teachers team manager working with students who are blind / visually impaired, Lecturer at Bet Berl College, State of Israel Adelina ȘTEFÂRȚA, dr., assocciated professor, ULIM, Republic of Moldova CZU: 376.5(569.4) Abstract Keywords: learning difficulties; social adaptation; Arab families; interven- tion program; relationships; school adaptation; behavior; role of women; involve- ment and integration. This article performs an intervention program for mothers from Arab Sector of Israel who have children with learning disabilities. The intervention program has hel- ped mothers from Kafr Qasim, Kafr Bara, Tayibe, Tira, Jaljulia, Qalansawe and Zemer, Arab Sector of Israel, to improve the social, emotional and school adaptation of their children. Cuvinte-cheie: dificultăți de învățare; adaptare socială; familii arabe; pro- gram de intervenție; relații; adaptara școlară; comportament; rolul femeilor; im- plicarea și integrarea. Astract În acest articol este prezentat programul de interventie destinat mamelor din Sectorul Arab din Israel care au în grijă copii cu dificultati de învățare. Programul de intervenție a ajutat mamele din localitățile Kafr Qasim, Kafr Bara, Tayibe, Tira, Jaljulia, Qalansawe și Zemer, Sectorul Arab din Israel să imbunatațească adaptarea sociala, emoțională și școlară a copiilor lor. Until now the attitudes of mothers in the Arab sector in Israel who have children with learning disabilities have not been researched as far as this disability and the variables connected to the forming of those attitudes concerns. -
“And the Children of Israel Sang This Song”
“And the Children of Israel Sang this Song”1: The Role of Israeli Law and Policy in the Advancement of Israeli Song Amit M. Schejter and C. Michael Elavsky Penn State University “In a Greek rhythm with a Polish accent / In a Yemenite flourish with a Rumanian fiddle / Who am I? Yes, me, my God! / An Israeli song” -- Ehud Manor, “Israeli Song” “There are roads aplenty, and everyone has a car / And in the car the radio sings / Sings in all languages, beats in all rhythms / Whatever there is, more or less / But the Hebrew song, it is still here / It still exists, it is not giving up.” -- Kobi Lurie, “Come, Hebrew Song” Introduction Popular music is widely recognized as a cultural form that serves as the major signifier of Israeli identity and the notion of “Israeliness” (Regev and Seroussi 2004), and its depiction by Ehud Manor – the most prolific of Israeli songwriters – of this cultural form resembles the central elements of the dominant Zionist narrative: it is in Hebrew, it represents the “ingathering of the [Jewish] exiles” and it disregards the existence of non- Jews in the civic and cultural sphere. At the same time, as Kobi Lurie notes, its main purveyor is the radio, where it must compete with a large selection of foreign sounds. This study looks at the legal and policy ramifications of government policymakers’ recognition of the significance of the song as a signifier of Israeli identity and of its competition for the hearts of Israelis over the airwaves.2 This ensuing effort is described through an analysis of the founding documents – draft laws, Knesset floor and committee debates, and the final legislative form – that led to the creation of a minimum quota for the broadcasting of Israeli songs on Israeli public and commercial radio stations 1 Exodus 15:1. -
Israel at the Polls, 2019: Perspectives on the 21St Knesset Election Chair: Csaba Nikolenyi, Concordia University
Dear Conference Participants, Welcome to Kinneret Academic College, located on the beautiful shores of the Sea of Galilee. We are happy to host on our campus The 35th Annual Conference of the Association for Israel Studies, Images and Realities: Land of Promise to Startup Nation? This year’s location provides an opportunity for many to see and experience the region up close and in person. We are honored to have you here on our campus to see the pleasing accomplishments and growth we have experienced over the past few years. Including the restored Tzemach Railway Station where our Center for Land of Israel Studies department sits. Our prestigious department offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs in regional studies of the Land of Israel/Palestine while exploring its human and natural landscape - past and present. In 2019 the Kinneret Innovation center opened its doors on the ground floor of the Robert and Yadelle Sklare Family Library. A first center of its kind in the north of Israel, a technology innovation hub and a “living lab”, a place in which academia , industry and innovation connect on a daily basis. You are welcome to see it for yourself. The conference objective of in-depth discussions with leading researchers and global scholars will facilitate an enriching, innovative and expert dialogue on important and relevant topic for academia. The aspects of which will address the challenges and trends in changing visions and values in Israeli society, since pre-state mandatory Palestine to the present day. 2 | Images and Realities: Land of Promise to Startup Nation? This program highlights the subjects that will be discussed at the conference, and which comprise the leading area of research and the region in which we are located. -
Climate Justice in Israel
Climate Justice in Israel Inequality in Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Processes of Production and Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste Position Paper No. 2 2015 By: Tamar Neugarten Editing: Carmit Lubanov, Dan Rabinowitz Translation: Sagit Porat / Design: Dana Zahavi Climate Justice in Israel Inequality in Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Processes of Production and Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste Position Paper No. 2 2015* By: Tamar Neugarten Editing: Carmit Lubanov, Dan Rabinowitz Translation: Sagit Porat / Design: Dana Zahavi The Climate Justice Research and Policy project is supported by the Rosa Luxemburg t׳Stiftung. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of AEJI and doesn necessarily reflect the position of RLS. * This document was originally published in Hebrew in 2013. The full English translation is published in October 2015. The Information was up-to-date at the time of the original Hebrew publication. Abstract This document is part of an extensive research project addressing climate justice in Israel, initiated by the Association of Environmental Justice in Israel (AEJI) and undertaken in collaboration with Tel Aviv University. The goals of the project are to research the socio-economic characteristics of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced from different sources in Israel, and formulate policy tools, including social- and behavioral-economic tools. Between the years 2011-2013, the research focused on four main spheres: domestic electricity consumption; use of transportation (privately owned vehicles); food consumption; and the production and treatment of solid waste – the issue addressed by this document. Based on availability of data, we had examined Quantities of waste production in different localities in Israel and the rate of emissions from waste in each locality; and compared between localities according to their classifications as cities, local councils (smaller towns) and regional (rural) councils, and their classification into socio-economic clusters.