1921-1922 Catalog College of the Holy Cross

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1922 1921-1922 Catalog College of the Holy Cross

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Recommended Citation College of the Holy Cross, "1921-1922 Catalog" (1922). Course Catalogs. 40. http://crossworks.holycross.edu/course_catalog/40

This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College Archives at CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Course Catalogs by an authorized administrator of CrossWorks. Extract from Speech of Cardinal Gibbons at the Com- mencement Exercises,. June 18, 1907.

"Christian schools, like Holy Cross College, are indispensable for the moral and mental development of the rising generation." the

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end This view embraces the College Campus, including the baseball field, the football field, with its new steel and concrete grandstand, and the 220-yard cinder track. THE COLLEGE

OF THE HOLY CROSS

CATALOGUE, 1921-1922

SEVENTY-NINTH YEAR

WORCESTER, MASS.

PRINTED FOR THE COLLEGE BY THE HARRIGAN PRESS Corporate Title: "The Trustees of the College of the Holy Cross in, Worcester, Massachusetts." CALENDAR FOR 1922-1923

Tues., Sept. 12. Entrance Examinations, 9 to 11 A. t4, 3 to 5 P. M. Wed., Sept. 13. Fall term begins. Registration.

Sept. 14. Formal opening of school at 10 A. M. Veni Creator and Benediction in the Chapel. Reading of Class lists in Fenwick Hall. Schola Brevis. Men., Sept. 18. Seniors return. Set, Sept. 23. Reading of Rules in Fenwick Hall. Sun., Sept. 24. First meeting of the sodalities. Wed., Sept. 27. First meeting of the debating societies. Wed., Oct. 4. Marks for September close. Sat., Oct. 7. Iteading of monthly marks. Oct. 12. Columbus Day; holiday. 114011., Oct. 16-18. (incl.) Annual Retreat. Oct. 19. Retreat holiday. Wed., Nov. 1. All Saints' Day; holy day. Nov. 2. All Souls' Day; no class first hour A. M. Set., Nov. 4. Marks for October close. Wed., Nov. 8. Reading of monthly marks. Thur., Nov. 30. Thanksgiving; holiday. Dec. 8. Immaculate Conception; holy day. Set, Dec. 9. Marks for November close. Wed., Dec. 13. Reading of monthly marks. Set., Dec. 23. Christmas recess begins. Wed., Jan. 3. Christmas recess ends for all except Seniors. 4 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

ex- Thur., Jan. 4. Christmas recess ends for Seniors. Written aminations in Languages. Literature, IBS- Fri., Jan. 5-6. Written examinations in English , tory and Evidences of Religion. Thur., Jan. 11. Oral examinations in Greek. Sat., Jan. 13. Written examination in Mathematics and Science. Wed., Jan. 24. Marks close for January. Fri., Jan. 26-29. (incl.) Oral examinations in Latin. . Tues., Jan. 30. Mid-year holiday. followed Wed., Jan. 31. Reading of examination marks at 9 A. M. by Schola Brevis. Sat., Feb. 3. Reading of Rules in Fenwick Hall. Wed., Feb. 14. Ash Wednesday. Wed., Feb. 28. Marks close for February. Sat., Mar. 3. Reading of monthly marks. Wed., Mar. 21. Marks close for March: Sat., Mar. 24. Reading of monthly marks. Tues., Mar. 28. Easter recess begins at noon.. Thur., Apr. 5. Easter recess ends for all except Seniors. Fri., Apr. 6. Easter recess ends for Seniors. Class tests for April marks. Announcement of subjects for prize essays. Sat., Apr. 28. Marks close for April. Wed., May 2. Reading of monthly marks. Sun., May 6. First of Six Sundays in honor of St. Aloysius. Wed., May 9. B. J. F. Debate at 8 P. M. Thur., May 10. Ascension Day; holy day. Wed., May 16. Philomathic Debate at 8 P. M. Fri., May 18. Preliminary oratorical contest for Seniors and Juniors. Mon., May 21. Pentecost holiday. Fri., May 25. Preliminary elocution contest for Sophomores and- Freshmen. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 5

Wed., May 30. Decoration Day; holiday.

June 1. Oratorical and elocution contests at 8 P. M. Sat., • June 2. Last test paper for Seniors, on the day of the last regular lecture in each course. Last paper in Philosophy for Seniors and Juniors. Mon., June 4. Seniors' oral examinations in Philosophy begin. Thur., June 7. Written examination in History. Juniors' last paper in Physics. June 8. Written examinations in Greek. Sat., June 9. Examinations in English Literature. Sun., June 10. Baccalaureate Sermon at 8 P. M. Mon., June 11. Examinations in Evidences of Religion. Mon., June 11-14. (incl.) Seniors' retreat. Juniors' oral examination in Philosophy begins. Wed., June 13. Examinations in Mathematics and Chemistry. Thur., June 14. Seniors' holiday. Oral examinations in Languages begin. Tues., June 19. Alumni Reunion. Wed., June 20. Commencement. FACULTY AND OFFICERS

Rev. JAMES J. CARLIN, S.J. President

Rev. JAMES A. MULLEN, S.J. Vice-President, Dean and Prefect of Studies.

Rev. MARK J. SMITH, S.J. Minister

Rev. JOSEPH J. PRENDERGAST, S.J. Chaplain

Rev. JOSEPH J. WILLIAMS, S.J. - Treasurer

Rev. JOHN D. WHEELER, S.J. Prefect of Discipline

Rev. CHARLES H. MAHAN, S.J. Librarian

College

Rev. JOHN X. PYNE, S.J. Psychology, Natural Theology and Political Economy Rev. JOHN M. FOX, S.J. Ethics, Evidences and Latin in Senior Year Rev. THOMAS J. BARRETT, S.J. Rev. FERDINAND G. HABERSTROH, S.J. Rev. JAMES W. KEYES, S.J. Rev. HENRY P. WENNERBERG, S.J. Year Cosmology. Ontology, Major Logic and Dialectics; Evidences in Junior HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 7

Rev. JAMES W. KEYES, S.J. Pedagogy in Senior Year

Rev. GEORGE L. COYLE, S.J. Organic and Analytical Chemistry

RAYMOND J. McWILLIAMS, S.J. Biology in Senior Year

WILLIAM J. BOUSHA, A.B., M.S. Biology in Junior Year

WILLIAM I. McLOUGHLIN, A.B., LL.B. Principles of Jurisprudence

ARTHUR M. MICHAUD, S.J. General Chemistry in Freshman Year

ELMER F. DOYLE, A.B., A.M. Quantitative Analysis in Junior Year

EDWARD H. LINNEHAN, A.B., A.M. General Chemistry in Sophomore Year

T. LEONARD KELLY, A.B. THOMAS E. RONAN, A.B. Assistants in Chemistry

Rev. WILLIAM R. CULLEN, S.J. ' Advanced Physics and Geology

' JOHN J. CROWLEY, S.J. Advanced Physics and Mechanics

RAYMOND E. McDONALD, B.S., M.S. Assistant in Physics

Rev. PAUL V. LEVAIN, S.J. Astronomy

JOSEPH S. DINNEEN, S.J. History of Philosophy; Greek in Junior Year

Rev. MICHAEL EARLS, S.J. Rev. GODFREY A. KASPAR, S.J. ROBERT A. DYSON, S.J. FRANCIS A. MULLIGAN, S.J. JOHN J. SMITH, S.J. Latin, Greek and English in Sophomore Year HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Rev. MICHAEL EARLS, S.J. Rev. GODFREY A. KASPAR, S.J. Evidences in Sophomore Year

Rev. CHARLES H. MAHAN, S.J. History in Junior, Sophomore and Freshman Years

Rev. CHARLES L. KIMBALL, S.J. Rev. JOHN G. MAHONEY, S.J. FRANCIS J. DOLAN, S.J. JAMES J. KELLEY, S.J. JOHN J. McLAUGHLIN, S.J. WILLIAM J. MURPHY, S.J. OSWALD A. REINHALTER, S.J. Latin, Greek and English in Freshman Year

Rev. PAUL V. LEVAIN, S.J. JOHN J. CROWLEY, S.J. WILLIAM J. MURPHY, S.J. RAYMOND E. McDONALD, B.S., M.S. THOMAS E. RONAN, A.B. Freshman Mathematics

Rev. PAUL V. LEVAIN, S.J. Rev. TIMOTHY F. SCANLAN, S.J. ROBERT A. DYSON, S.J. RAYMOND J. McWILLIAMS, S.J. JAMES J. KELLEY, S.J. OSWALD A. REINHALTER, S.J. French

Rev. CHARLES M. HEREDIA, S.J. FRANCIS J. DOLAN, S.J. Spanish HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 9

Rev. JOHN G. MAHONEY, S.J. German

Rev. JOHN M. FOX, S.J. Elocution in Senior Year

Rev. HENRY P. WENNERBERG, S.J. Elocution in Junior Year

LOUIS E. SULLIVAN, S.J. Elocution in Sophomore and Freshman Years Assistant Prefect of Discipline

TIMOTHY A. SHEA Registrar

BARTHOLOMEW F. SULLIVAN Physical Instructor

GEORGE F. O'DAY, A.13., M.D. Attending Physician WEEKLY TIME SCHEDULE

FRESHMAN SOPHOMORE HOURS HOURS Latin—Course II . . • . 7 Latin—Course I . . . . 7 4/12 Greek—Course II . . ▪ • 4/12 Greek—Course I . . English—Course IV . • • 3 English—Course III . . • 3 History—Course IV . • • 2 History—Course III . . ▪ 2 Mathematics, 1st Term . 4 Mechanics—Course IIIa . 2 Gen. Chemistry, 2nd Term 4 General Chemistry, 1st term; Evidence of Religion— Analytical Chem. or Ana- Course IV 2 lytic Geom., 2nd term . . 4 Elocution . . /12 Evidences of Religion— Modern Languages—Course Course III 2 II 2 Elocution /2

25 25

JUNIOR SENIOR HOURS HOUR'S. Philosophy—Courses IV, V, Philosophy—Courses I, II, VI, VII 101/2 III Political Economy . Science—Course ha 5 Science—Course lb, 1st term Electives 2 Course lc, 2nd term History—Course II 2 History of Philosophy . 2 Evidences of Religion— Evidences of Religion— Course II 0 Course I...... 2 Elocution /12 Elocution 1/2 Electives 2

22 22

N. B. Additional hours are arranged in Biology, Laboratory Physics and Chemistry, to meet the requirements of the American Medical As- sociation, for those students who wish to take a Pre-Medical course. TERMS

The following is as complete a general statement as can be given of the expenses of a student's year in the college, with the terms for payments and some information about equipment and incidental expenses:

RESIDENT STUDENTS Tuition, per annum $100 00 Board and Lodging, per annum 300 00 Furnished rooms and attendance double rooms): O'Kane Building and Annex per student 45 00 Alumni Hall per student 60 00 Beaven Hall per student 60 00 When engaging private rooms, students must make a deposit of ten dollars as security against damage to room or furniture. No room will be reserved until this deposit is made.

• NON-RESIDENT STUDENTS Tuition, per annum $100 00 Tuition and dinner per annum 200 00

ADDITIONAL EXPENSES Matriculation Fee $ 5 00 Graduation Fee 10 00 Athletic Fee 15 00 Chemistry (General or Analytic) Fee....per annum 10 00 Chemistry (Organic) Fee per annum 15 00 Physics Fee per annum 10 00 Physics Laboratory per annum 10 00 Biology Fee per annum 10 00 Biology Laboratory . per annum 10 00 Biology (use of microscope) per annum 5 00 Science students must also make a deposit as security against breakage. 12 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

All charges must be paid half-yearly in advance. If pay- ment is deferred without a satisfactory understanding with the President, the latter is directed by the Trustees to remove the student in question from the institution. No student will be admitted to his examinations if any bills remain unpaid. By "lodging" is understood bed and bedding with necessary furniture and attendance, heat and light. Private rooms are furnished with bed and bedding, study-desk, two chairs, ward- robe, heat, light and attendance. No expenditure for clothing or for incidental expenses of any student, nor advance for-pocket money, will be made by the institution, unless an equivalent sum be deposited with the Treasurer of the college. The books and stationery necessary for the different classes may be purchased at the college, but will not be supplied on credit unless special instructions to that effect be given to the College Treasurer. Books, Fees and other incidentals are not included in any scholarship. There is no charge for the services of the college physician, but medicines procured at the college infirmary will be charged as used by individuals. The college will not be responsible for books or articles of clothing left behind by any student when leaving the college, • much less for the loss of books, clothing or other articles while in the keeping of the students. ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS

Students may enter at any time during the year, and, on examination will be assigned to the class for which their prior attainments have fitted them; but it will be found most to the interest of the student to enter on the opening day in Septem- ber. Satisfactory testimonials of good conduct will be required from all new students; and from those who come during the school year from other institutions certificates of honorable dismissal will be required. Candidates for admission to advanced classes must pass a satisfactory examination on all the subjects previously studied by the class which they desire to join. From certain preparatory schools of established reputation, students are admitted to the Freshman class without examination, upon the principal's assurance that they have completed the required amount of work along the lines herein prescribed, and are prepared to enter college. In such cases, however, a detailed statement of the studies successfully completed must accompany the principal's certificate. Such certificate must indicate an advance of four years beyond grammar school studies, and the studies must be classical—four years' Latin and, at least, three years' Greek. Our entrance blanks will be sent to candidates on application. In all other cases, for admission to Freshman class, a successful examination is required in the following subjects. Equivalents in certain subjects will be accepted.

LATIN-(1) . Grammar.—The entire Latin Grammar, including a knowledge of all regular syntactical constructions; translation into Latin, at sight, of complex English sentences, entailing the application of rules for relative clauses, 14 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

indirect discourse and conditional sentences, etc. Prosody. All the rules for quantity, including increments of nouns and verbs. Application to hexameter and pentameter verse. Scansion of Ovid and Virgil.

(2). Composition.—Translation into Latin of easy con- tinuous prose based on Cmsar and Cicero. This requirement is of very special importance, and great weight will be given to it in the examination. The use of Cicero's Letters, as well as his Orations, as models for the acquirement of Latin idiom, is strongly recommended to those preparing to take this examination.

(3). Authors.—Nepos: Lives of Themistocles, Hannibal. Cxsar: De Bello Gallico, two books. Ovid: Metamorphoses and Tristia, 1000 lines. Cicero: Selected Letters, De Senectute or De Amicitia, two of the Orations against Catiline. Virgil: Bucolics I and IV; Georgics, Book IV; Xneid, two books. For some of these may be substituted Phaedrus, Catullus, Sallust.

GREEK.*_.(1). Grammar.—Etymology, complete (including the irregular and defective forms); entire syntax and its application; the Homeric dialect.

(2). Composition.—Translation into Greek of simple English sentences based on Xenophon's Anabasis.

(3). Authors.—Xenophon's Anabasis, Books I, II, III, and IV. Homer, Iliad, Books I, II, and VI. • For the Ana- basis may be substituted. Xenophon's Cyropmdia, Memora- bilia or Hellenica.

N. B.—In assigning the matter above, the purpose of the Faculty is, on the one hand, not to insist on quantity, and, on

• Should a candidate, otherwise qualified, be unable to meet the requirements in Greek, he may take elementary Greek in his Freshman year and finish the Greek course before graduation. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 15 the other hand, not to accept the mere reading of a stated anaount of assigned authors as sufficient preparation for college. In the discussion of the classic authors, both Greek and Latin, the candidate must be prepared to give a complete grammatical analysis of every word, phrase and sentence, and to point out exceptional idioms, and must be informed on the chief points of collateral erudition connected with the text.

ENGLISH.—Higher Grammar.—The candidate must be pre- 'pared on the matter contained in Davidson and Alcock's "English Grammar and Analysis," Nichors Composition, Scott-Denny's Composition-Rhetoric, Coppen's Introduction to Rhetoric, or some equivalent works.

Composition.—A brief prose composition will be required, evidencing proficiency in narrative and critical writing. This exercise will be based on books and authors assigned for reading and study. Questions will be asked as to the subject-matter, method of treatment, structure and style of these books. Fair penmanship and accurate spelling will be considered as essential preliminary requirements.

The authors assigned for 1921-1922 are: Coleridge, The Ancient Mariner; Tennyson, Holy Grail and Morte d'Arthur; Addison's Sir Roger de Coverley; *Macaulay, Essays on Milton and Addison; *Milton, Minor Poems; *Shakespeare, Macbeth or Merchant of Venice; *Burke on Conciliation; Lowell, The Vision of Sir Launfal, Newman's Callista.

A careful study of the works marked thus * (subject-matter, form and structure) will be exacted; a general acquaintance With the other assigned books will be sufficient.

N. B.—The Uniform College Entrance Requirements in Eng- lish for 1922 will be accepted, as will any fair equivalent work in this department. 16 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

HISTORY.—The History of the Oriental Nations, of Greece, Rome and England; Montgomery's History of the United States, or sOme equivalent. Elements of Civics.

MATHEMATICS.—Elementary and Higher Algebra; Geometry, plane and solid.—Wentworth's Complete Algebra and Went- worth's Geometry, or works of equal grade.

MODERN LANGUAGES.—The elements of grammar, including the irregular verbs; translation into English, at sight, of simple prose; grammatical analysis. One modern language, other than English, is required, preferably French or German. In case a candidate should not be prepared to meet this requirement, he will be obliged to follow an elementary course in either French or German during his Freshman year.

SPECIAL STUDENTS

Students may enter deficient in Greek and this deficiency may be remedied during the first year, or before the end of the Junior year, according to the previous preparation of the student and his co-operation with his instructors. To be reg- istered as a special student one must be a high school graduate and must have completed four years of Latin. Information about such special classes may be obtained by communicating with the Prefect of Studies. In some exceptional cases, special students are allowed to discontinue or omit the study of Greek, but with the express understanding that they thus cease to be candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Such students are classified as "out of course." SEVENTY-NINTH YEAR COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS WORCESTER, MASS.

Conducted by the Fathers of the Society of Jesus.

FOUNDED 1843.

Historical Statement.—The College of the Holy Cross was founded in the year 1843, by the Rt. Rev. Benedict Joseph Fenwick, second Bishop of Boston, and is the oldest Catholic College in New England. It had long been a cherished desire of Bishop Fenwick to establish in his diocese, which then included the city of Worcester, an institution for the higher education of Catholic young men. In bringing about the realiza- tion of this desire, he was aided by the Rev. James Fitton, who had, as early as 1838, established the Seminary of Mt. St. James on the hill which now bears that name, but was then known as Pakachoag,"Hill of Pleasant Springs." This institution, with its sixty acres of land, Father Fitton presented to the Bishop in 1843, and on this site the distinguished prelate determined to build his college. He gave it the name of his cathedral, With the motto and emblem of the Boston diocese—a cross in the heavens, as it appeared to the Emperor Constantine, with its historic legend. The fact that the site was a gift was not the only considera- 'tion that influenced the Bishop in his selection. The healthfulness of the location and the natural beauty of the surrounding scenery were controlling motives. The spot, too, was considered at the time consecrated in local history. Near it the first humble wigAram church of Worcester had been erected by John Elliot for his Indians in 1674. The Fathers of the Society of 18 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Jesus, who had long been established in Maryland, were invited to organize tile courses of study according to the curriculum of their college at Georgetown, in the District of Columbia, and to take entire charge of the teaching. On the second day of November, 1843, classes were organized in what was then known as the "Seminary of Mount St. James," and were there continued until January 13th, 1844, when the first college building was completed. The corner- stone of the latter was laid by Bishop Fenwick on June 21st, 1843. Speaking of this event, the Catholic Expositor of August, 1843, describes the purpose of the new institution as "the advancement of the arts, the cultivation of the sciences and the promotion of patriotism, morality, virtue and religion." The same publication describes the first building as a brick structure 104 feet in length and four stories in height "with a fine portico on the centre of the front." The first annual exhibition was held July 29th, 1844. The saintly Bishop Fen- wick died August 10th, 1846, and was buried, in compliance with his own wish, in the college cemetery. He had always taken a deep interest in the success of the college, and a few days before his death, the 6th of August, he had ceded to the Fathers full control and possession of the institution, with the buildings and grounds, free of incumbrance. On the afternoon of July 14th, 1852, eight days before the annual Commencement, a fire broke out, which destroyed the -whole of the central building. This calamity not only sus- pended the class exercises, but threatened the very existence •of the institution. The Rt. Rev. John B. Fitzpatrick, who was then Bishop of Boston, sympathized heartily with the Faculty, and determined that the college, which had been a monument to his predecessor's zeal for Christian education, should not perish. On the 3rd of October, 1853, the college, enlarged and remodeled, was again ready to receive students. The effect, however, of such a calamity on the young college HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 19

IS shown by the interruption in graduating classes from 1852 to 1858.

Incorporation.—A class of the students, who had entered in 1843 and 1844, had advanced to "Philosophy," by which name the Senior year was then known, and were ready for graduation in 1849. The college, therefore, in that year applied to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the privilege of incorporation. The petition for a charter was presented in March, 1849, and was acted upon early in April. The petitioners were disappointed. The charter was not granted until the year 1865, when the sobering influence of the Civil War had caused all differences of opinion in regard to the college to be set aside. If the students were disappointed in the hope of receiving their diplomas from their Alma Mater, they were not deprived of the benefits of graduation. Georgetown College, in the District of Columbia, conferred the degrees on all who were graduated from 1849 to 1852 and from 1858 to 1865. How the Faculty and students bore their disappointment at this time may be judged from the testimony of His Excellency Governor Alexander H. Bullock, who said at the Commence- ment in 1868, alluding to the unsuccessful attempt to obtain a charter, that he had been deeply impressed by the manner in which the friends of the college hid all signs of disappointment and exhibited a patience which, under such circumstances, he would hardly have dared to expect from many Christian denominations. It was during the Civil War, as intimated above, that the college, besides having become endeared to the Catholics of New England, had also attracted the favorable notice of many non-Catholics. The most distinguished among those who mani- fested an interest in the college at this period, was His Excel- lency the War Governor, John A. Andrews. He visited and ex- 20 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

amined the institution during the school term of 1862, and presided at the annual Commencement of that year. On the latter occasion, he spoke of the college in the highest terms, and the sincerity of his praise was unmistakable. He had taken pains to acquaint himself with the methods of teaching employed at the college, and was qualified to bear testimony to their excellence. The impression made upon the Governor during these two visits secured his interest in behalf of a charter, and he more than once urged the Faculty to apply for it. The interesting event of incorporation was not long delayed. A petition was presented to the Legislature in the session 1865. A bill was framed to meet the exigencies of the case, read a third time in the House of Representatives on March 21st, and passed without opposition. The Senate confirmed the action of the lower body on March 23d, and on the following day the Governor affixed his signature. The charter granted to "The Trustees of the College of the Holy Cross, in Worcester, Massachusetts," with other privi- leges, the power "to confer such degrees as are conferred by any college in this Commonwealth, except medical degrees." This placed the college on an equality, before the Common- wealth, with all other institutions of a similar character. It was no little gratification to the Faculty that their earnest devotion to the cause of religion and education was acknowl- edged by the State, and it was a source of pride to the students to be able to receive from their Alma Mater, in her own words and over her own seal, the testimony of her approval. It is gratefully recorded here that the college was particularly indebted to Hon. Alexander H. Bullock for many acts of courtesy. As a resident of Worcester, he had always taken a neighborly interest in the college, while speaker of the House he offered to present the petition for a charter, and while Governor of the State he presided at three successive Com- mencements. His example has been followed by most of the HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 21

Governors of the Commonwealth since his time, particularly by Governor Ames, who founded a scholarship at the college, and Governor Curtis Guild, Jr., who attended five successive Commencements, at all of which he delivered memorable ad- dresses, manifesting a cordial interest in the institution.

Location and Equipment—The college buildings, as stated above, are situated on one of the highest of the eminences surrounding the city of Worcester. Towards the north, this "Hill of Pleasant Springs" commands an extensive and most delightful view of Worcester, at the time of the founding of the college a town of hardly 10,000 inhabitants, now a bustling city of more than 190,000, and, next to Boston, the largest city in Massachusetts. Over and beyond its many towers and spires and other elevations, looms aloft in the background, against the northern horizon, the summit of Mt. Wachusett, the second highest point in Massachusetts. The educational character of the environment is indicated by the prominent sites of Clark University, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, the State Normal School, Worcester Academy, and six local High Schools, two of these under Catholic control. The view thus afforded of the busy city, with succession of hills and inter- vening valleys, makes the location of Holy Cross College most charming and interesting. To this delightful prospect, exceptional advantages of pure air and perfect drainage are added by the high elevation, while the graceful terraces to the north and west of the college buildings furnish recreation grounds that are unsurpassed in every respect. Impartial visitors do not hesitate to declare that for healthfulness of location and for educational environment Holy Cross is exceptionally favored. The old buildings, whose accommodations satisfied the student of a quarter of a century ago, have been enlarged and im- 22 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

proved in many ways, and extensive new construction and improvements have been made in recent years. An improvement which was at the time considered of vast importance was the raising and extending of the east wing of the main building in the spring of 1875. This wing, the only part of the building spared by the fire in 1852, gave place in time to a structure one hundred and twelve feet long, with an east frontage of ninety feet. The first and second stories are used for the students' dining halls; while the chapel is on the third floor and occupies the space of two stories. Adjoining this wing, on the southeast corner, is the infirmary. A later and more modern extension, now known as "the O'Kane Building," was completed in the spring of 1895, and formally opened in September of the same year. In the base- ment is the gymnasium, 139 feet long, 50 feet wide, and 29 feet high. It is equipped with all the apparatus usually found in modern gymnasiums. A running track, one-seventeenth of a mile in length, elevated about ten feet from the floor, skirts the entire hall. Off the main gymnasium, shower baths and lockers are provided for the students. In the southwest corner of this building is Fenwick Hall, a large assembly room, with a seating capacity of over 500, well lighted by double-arched windows on the west and south sides, and so decorated and furnished as to make a most attractive auditorium. This hall is used for weekly elocution classes, dramatic exhibitions, public and private debates, and all general assemblies of the students. It is provided with a stage, equipped with the latest theatrical appliances, and is lighted by electricity. The chemistry department, which occupies all the corresponding space on the floor below, is provided with all the necessary conveniences for work in general and analytical chemistry. The lecture-room and the two laboratories are specially designed and constructed for the purposes for which they are intended. The class-rooms, on the two floors above the gymnasium, are HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 23

Spacious and lightsome, and the corridors, long, wide and cheer- ful. The two floors above the class-rooms are reserved for the Private rooms of resident students. These rooms are pleas- antly situated, with east and west exposure, and are lighted by electricity. A more recent building is "Alumni Hall," which was opened in September, 1905. It contains nearly one hundred living rooms for students, with hot and cold baths. The lower floors also provide large lecture-rooms for philosophy, physics, Eng- lish and history, besides a new instrument room, reference library, museum, and a laboratory for physics. The department of physics occupies two floors in the northeast corner. The physics lecture-room, capable of seating over 90 students on elevated tiers of lecture chairs, is particularly well lighted and is equipped for projection work with the lantern. The lecture table is provided with the latest and most approved conveniences, the alternating current being available at all times for lighting and experimental purposes, while direct current is furnished by a 1 k. w. Holtzer-Cabot generator with separate exciter and driven by an induction motor. There are besides a mercury arc rectifier and a double set of storage cells. The large apparatus-room, adjoining the lecture room, contains the requisite instruments for experiment and demonstration in the various branches of physics. The laboratories on the floor below the lecture room, with a floor space of 2400 square feet, are capable of accommodating classes of fifty students in Physics and Mechanics. All apparatus is of the precision type and designed especially for quantitative work in mechanics, heat, light, sound and electricity. The building is entirely fireproof, is lighted by electricity and provided with the most modern heating and ventilating equipment. The latest addition to the college buildings is "Beaven Hall," the generous gift of the late Right Reverend Thomas D. Beaven, D.D., and the clergy of the Springfield diocese. This new 24 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

building was opened in September, 1913, and is at present de- voted exclusively to the use of the Senior class. Sixty-seven living rooms for students occupy the three upper floors, while the lower floor provides a large lecture-room capable of seating one hundred and fifty students, a laboratory for biology and a class room for elective branches. Adjoining the large lecture room are the Seniors' library, and the geological museum. The building is entirely fireproof and equipped with the latest improvements for lighting, heating and ventilation. Recent changes of dormitory arrangements have added, in what is known as "The Annex," thirty-two private rooms for students. At present, therefore, there are, in Beaven Hall, 67 students' rooms, in Alumni Hall, 91 rooms, in the O'Kane Building, 51 rooms, and in the Annex, 32 rooms, making in all 241 private rooms for resident students.

• Educational System*—The system of education is the one in use in all the colleges of the Society of Jesus, and is guided by the principles laid down in the. famous Ratio Studiorwit. This body of rules and suggestions has been elaborated by centuries of experience and has been judged worthy of attentive study and hearty approbation by the ablest scholars. One of its greatest advantages is that it secures, what is an essential requisite for success in educational work, natural, thorough and effective methods of teaching, employed uniformly by all the teachers. It is not a system of ever-changing theory and doubtful experiment, but one on which have been built the characters of the world's best scholars and statesmen for centuries. It meets the demand for modern improvements by wise adaptation and readjustment. Instead of abolishing prescribed studies and increasing elective courses, it advocates a wise, deliberate and

• Those who are desirous of further referred to "Jesuit information on this subject are Education," by Robert Swickerath, Louis, 1903), and to the S.J., (Herder, St. numerous documents therein cited. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 25 prudent election by men whose profession is education, not an unwise, sudden and rash choice by inexperienced youth just entering on the process of education. The natural sciences and modern languages are by no means overlooked or neglected in this system, but the ancient languages and their literature are still retained as prescribed studies, and, with mathematics and philosophy, form the "essential trinity of courses," which Prof. Ladd of Yale rightly considers "absolutely necessary for a truly liberal education." The importance of the classics even for those who intend to specialize in mathematics or the natural sciences, was emphasized recently by a man who stands at the head of the engineering profession, Dr. Charles F. Steinmetz, in these Words: "It is my opinion that the neglect of the classics is one of the most serious mistakes of modern education and that the study of the classics is very important and valuable, and more so in the education of the engineer than in most other professions, for the reason that the avocation of an engineer is specially liable to make a man one-sided. . . . It is true that the classics are not necessary if the aim is to fit a student to ply the trade of engineer, as that of plumber or boilermaker, but such learning of the engineer trade can hardly be called receiving an education and certainly does not fit the man to intelligently perform his duties as citizen of the republic during the stormy times of industrial reorganization which are before us." After the completion of such a course as is here given, the graduate is not sent to the theological seminary without any knowledge of the laguage in which the New Testament was Written or the methods of philosophical reflection and their bearing upon the problems of life and destiny. He is not sent to the medical school without some knowledge of physics and chemistry and some idea of the moral responsibility of the physician and surgeon. He is not sent to the law school without 26 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN, an intelligent grasp of the ethical nature and development of man and of the logical processes which make for and charac- terize sound judgment. He is not sent to the profession of teaching without some training for success in grasping truth and imparting it to others, some more intimate knowledge of the responsibility of a teacher than he can get from a few vague talks on pedagogy, some more extensive knowledge of psychology than may be acquired by a brief course in "child study." On the contrary, he is sent out from his college so uniformly equipped and harmoniously developed in character that he is prepared to take up and prosecute any career, or even get more pleasure out of a life of leisure than a man who has missed such a preparation. Even as an equipment for a business career, such a preparation, as ex-President Low of Columbia testifies, "would make him a power in the business world beyond all his compeers who had not been so favored." Finally, this system does not meet the demand of the multi- tude who are simply anxious to "get through college as soon as possible," but it does make profound thinkers, safe guides, clear writers, logical pleaders and cultured gentlemen. Curriculum of Studies.—The studies are not elective, but prescribed, with a few exceptions in the Senior and Junior years. Besides the Latin and Greek classics, the curriculum embraces English, in its various branches and aspects, and cor- related studies, such as Rhetoric, Literature, Oratory, etc., Mathematics, Chemistry, Geology, Astronomy, Mechanics, a well graded course in History, one Modern Language besides English, and a thorough training in Physics and Rational Phi- losophy. A course in Pedagogy is provided in Senior year for students who contemplate entering the teaching profession, a course in jurisprudence for those who propose to study law, courses in Biology and Organic Chemistry and Laboratory Physics for those who intend to study medicine. The courses in detail are described further on. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 27

Moral Training.—In this system of education, one of the most important features is the formation and training of character. Hence a closer supervision is exercised over the students than is usual, at the present day, in most of the large colleges; but an effort is made to exclude from this supervision every harsh feature. The professors live with the students, mingle with them constantly, interest themselves in their sports, direct their studies and in every way assume the relation rather of friends than of taskmasters. This constant, familiar, personal communication, on kindly terms, between Professor and student, is a powerful factor in the formation of character. The age of the student is also considered, and in the later years of his college course a larger degree of liberty is granted him. With regard to younger students, the supervision is as close as any parent or guardian could reasonably expect. With regard to all, the enforcement of discipline, While mild and considerate, is unflinchingly firm, especially When there is question of the good of the student body or of the reputation of the college. As the greatest help in maintaining good discipline is found in the appeal to conscience and religion, special attention is Paid to religious instruction. Christian doctrine is one of the Prescribed studies in every class, supplemented by weekly lectures and conferences. The students are required to com- ply with their religious obligations regularly, and to make annually a spiritual retreat of three days. Sodalities And Other associations are also provided for the fostering of piety. The consequence of the neglect or exclusion of such religious training of the heart, the conscience and the will, in preparation for the duties and struggles of life, was emphasized nearly a century ago by Daniel Webster. In his famous speech in the Girard case, he said: "It is a mockery and an insult to com- monsense to maintain that a school for the instruction of Youth from which Christian instruction by Christian teachers 28 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. is sedulously and religiously shut out is not deistic and in- fidel in its tendency."

Physical Training.—While attending to the mental development of the student and safeguarding his moral character, the college authorities have not overlooked the importance of physical training. Besides the gymnasium, already described, the student is provided with football and baseball fields, running track and tennis courts. Not only are physical instructors and experienced coaches and trainers provided, but all this is under the moderation and direction of a member of the Faculty, who will see that the students do not become so en- grossed in athletics that their studies may be neglected or their health suffer in any way. With regard to all forms of college activities the policy of the college authorities has always been that the student's first duty in college is attention to study, and that no other student activity should be allowed to interfere with this main purpose of college life.

Sessions and Holidays.—The year is divided into two terms: the first from September to February, the second from February to the latter part of June. Recesses are granted at Christmas and Easter: the former begins at noon on the 23d of December and ends on the evening of the 3d of January; the latter begins at noon on Wednesday in Holy Week and ends on the evening of the Thursday after Easter. The limits of these recesses cannot be extended without serious detriment to a student's class standing. Parents and guardians are therefore requested not to sanction or ask for such extension. They are reminded, also, that exceptions made in favor of individuals are unfair to other students and injurious to discipline. The ordinary holidays are as follows: Festivals of obliga- HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 29 tion, state and national holidays, one day after the mid-year examinations and after the annual retreat and Pentecost Mon- day. Letters asking leave of absence, for students residing at the college, must be signed by parents or guardians, and must be addressed to the Prefect of Discipline. Such permission will rarely be granted by telegraph or telephone.

Examinations.—There are two examinations in the year: the "Mid-year," at the end of the first term, and the "Final," immediately before the close of the academic year, in June.

Promotions.—Usually promotions are made only at the end of the year. If, however, at any time during the year, particularly after the mid-year examination, a student may be found qualified, he will be promoted; and such promotion will be considered equivalent to the honors of the class which he leaves.

Reports.—Reports of scholarship and deportment are sent to parents or guardians in December, April and June. Two of these reports give information, also, of the position held by the students in the two examinations. Should such reports not be received, parents or guardians are requested to notify the Prefect of Studies.

Awards.—The honors and prizes awarded at the close of the Year are determined by the recitations of the entire year and the mid-year and final examinations. The average for recitations and examinations must be at least 90 per cent. to win a medal or premium; but honorable mention is made of those who attain 85 per cent. or more. As no allowance will be made for absen- tees, parents or guardians who permit their sons or wards to remain at home beyond the period alloted for vacation or recess, cannot expect to see them hold distinguished places in 30 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

their classes.1,The standing of the students in their respective classes is publicly announced every month, in the presence of the Faculty and students, and testimonials are awarded to those whose standing is 95 per cent. or higher. Degrees.—The successful completion of the College course entitles the student to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Stu- dents who omit any prescribed study are not considered candidates for a degree.

Special Students.—Provision is made for special students who may lack some of the requirements in Greek for uncondi- tional entrance to any regular class. For such students, the deficiency in Greek may be remedied some time before graduation according to the previous preparation of the student and his co-operation with his instructors. To be entered as a special student, one must be a High School graduate and must have completed four years of Latin. In some exceptional cases, special students are allowed to discontinue or omit Greek, but with the express understanding that they thus cease to be candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Such students are classified as "out of course."

Recitation Hours.—The morning recitation hours are from 9.00 to 11.40, the afternoon hours from 1.30 to 3.15. Punctual attendance of non-resident students is insisted on, and such students will not be admitted to classes or lectures, when tardy or after absence, without a note from the Prefect of Studies. Twenty-two hours a week are given to recitations in the Senior year, twenty-three in Junior, and twenty-five in the other years. For the apportionment of these hours, see the Weekly Time Schedule.

Societies.—Besides the various religious organizations, namely, the League of the Sacred Heart, the Sodality of the Immaculate Conception, the Sodality of the Holy Angels, the HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 31 St. John Berchmans Sodality and the Day Scholars' Sodality, there are many flourishing societies among the students. Among these may be mentioned the two debating societies— the B. J. F. and the Philomathic. The Aquinas Circle, the Nexus Club, the Mendel Society, the Scientific Circle, the Pasteur Chemical Society, the Dramatic Society, the Library Association, the Reading Room Association, the College Orches- tra, the Glee Club, the Editors of The Holy Cross Purple (the college Magazine), the Athletic Association.

Alumni.—The graduates of the college from 1849 to 1921 Inclusive, number 2311, of which number more than 2000 are Still living, most of them holding distinguished positions in the various professions or in mercantile life. They are brought together socially and kept in touch with the college, not only through the circulation of the college magazine, The Holy Cross Purple, and by the general Alumni Association, but also by local branch organizations, such as the Connecticut Asso- ciation, the Worcester County Association, the Bristol County Association, the Plymouth County Association, the Merrimac Valley Association, the Central and Western New York Asso- .ciation, the Rhode Island Association, the Berkshire County Association, the Northeastern Pennsylvania Association, the Iloly Cross Clubs of Boston, New York and Philadelphia. The first general association of the alumni was organized July 1, 1869, under the following officers: President, Rev. John J. Power,'51; Vice-President, Rev. James A. Healy, '49; Recording Secretary, Dr. James A. McDonough, '63; Corre- sponding Secretary, Rev. John B. Purcell, '64; Treasurer, James L. Walsh, '66; Executive Committee, Rev. Michael F. Flatley, '65; Rev. William J. Denvir, '58, and Rev. Michael S. J. Burke,'68.

Scholarships.—While other institutions number their scholarships by hundreds, and the value of them may be estimated 32 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. at millions of dollars, Holy Cross is able to offer very few. These she names with grateful benedictions on the heads of • those who have bestowed them. They are: The Governor Ames Scholarship.—Founded by ex-Governor Oliver Ames in 1887 for tuition during the college course. The Rev. Charles E. Burke Scholarship.—(Interest on $3000), limited to graduates of St. Joseph's High School, North Adams, Mass

The Thomas Callaghan Scholarship.—Founded by the late Thomas Callaghan of Leicester, Mass., limited to residents of Worcester County, for tuition during the college course, "preference to be given to those preparing for the priesthood." The Rt. Rev. Monsignor Daniel F. Curtin Scholarship.— Founded by the Rt. Rev. Monsignor Daniel F. Curtin, Glens Falls, N. Y., to be appointed by the pastor of St. Mary's Church, Glens Falls, N. Y., providing board, private room and tuition for the entire college course. The Monsignor Griffin Scholarship.—Founded in 1895, lim ited to residents of St. John's Parish, Worcester, Mass., - for tuition during the college course.

The Two John H. Halloran Scholarships.—Founded by Mr. John H. Halloran of New York, as a memorial of his brother, the late William J. Halloran of Worcester, one limited to residents of Northampton, Mass., providing board, private room and tuition for two deserving students during the entire college course. The Two Rev. Jeremiah J. Healy Scholarships.—Founded by the Rev. Jeremiah J. Healy, of Gloucester, Mass., providing tuition for two deserving students during the college course. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 33

The Two Richard Healy Scholarships.—Founded by Mr. Richard Healy of Worcester, providing board, tuition and • private room for deserving students during the entire college course, limited to residents of Worcester County.

The Rev. Frederick• W. Heaney, S.J., Scholarship.— • Founded by Miss Lillian Heaney, in memory of her deceased brother, the Rev. Frederick W. Heaney, S.J., the sum of $2500.

The "In Memoriam" Scholarship.—Founded by an alumnus of the College, providing board, private room and tuition for a deserving student during the entire college course.

The Rev. Michael H. Kittredge Scholarship.—(Interest on $5000), bequeathed by Rev. Michael H. Kittredge, '75. The Knights of Columbus Scholarships.—Granted by the Knights of Columbus for deserving students who were in the service of the Army or Navy of the United States during the late war, providing all expenses during the entire college course. The Henry Vincent McCabe Scholarship.—(Income on. $5000). Founded by the late Mary McCabe of Providence, R. I., for a deserving student during his college course. The Three Rev. David F. McGrath Scholarships.—Founded by Rev. David F. McGrath,'70, for board, tuition and private room during the entire college course, limited at present to graduates of St. Mary's High School, Milford, Mass. The Patrick J. Murphy Scholarship.—Founded by Mrs. El- len M. Murphy, as a memorial to her husband, the late Patrick J. Murphy, of Worcester, Mass., providing tuition for a deserving student during the college course. 34 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

The O'Driscoll Scholarship.—Founded in 1874, entitling the holder to board and tuition during the college course, limited to residents of the city of Worcester who are candidates for the priesthood and selected by the Bishop of Springfield or his delegate.

The M. Thomas O'Leary Scholarship.—The gift of Mrs. Mary O'Leary, in memory of her deceased husband, M. Thomas O'Leary, for tuition for a deserving student.

The Two Rev. Daniel H. O'Neill Scholarships.—One providing tuition during the college course for a deserving student residing in the city of Worcester, the other limited to residents of St. Peter's Parish, Worcester, Mass., for tuition during the college course.

The Two Rev. Dr. Patrick B. Phelan Scholarships.— Founded by Rev. Dr. Patrick B. Phelan, '69, for board, tuition, and private room during the entire college course, open to competition by graduates of the Sacred Heart School, Holyoke, Mass.

The Rev. John J. Power.Scholarship.—Pounded by the late Rev. John J. Power, D.D., limited to residents of St. Paul's Parish, Worcester, Mass., for tuition during the college course.

The "Quid Retribuam" Scholarship.—Founded by a Friend of Education in gratitude for divine favors, providing board, tuition and private room for a deserving student during the entire college course.

The John Reid Scholarship.—Founded in 1894, for tuition during the college course, limited to residents of Worcester. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 35

The Rev. William H. Rogers Scholarship.—Founded by Rev. William H. Rogers,'68, providing board, private room and tuition for a deserving student during the entire college course.

The Hon. John E. Russell Scholarship.—Founded by a Friend of the College, providing tuition for a deserving student during the college course.

The Dr. Eugene E. and Alice K. Sullivan Scholarship.— Limited to residents of Worcester, Mass., for tuition during the college course.

The Rev. Robert Walsh Scholarship.—Founded in 1895, limited to residents of the Immaculate Conception Parish, Worcester, Mass., for tuition during the college course.

It is hoped that, in time, other generous friends of the college may be inspired to found at least partial scholarships and thus enable the Faculty, in answer to numerous appeals from deserving students, to make reductions for board and tuition. Thus the interests of education and charity could be made to go hand in hand and the future success of many a promising Young man's career would be assured. Ten thousand dollars Will found a scholarship providing tuition, board and lodging With furnished room and attendance. Twenty-five hundred dollars will found a scholarship giving free tuition. Another method of assisting both Faculty and students is the foundation of medals and other prizes. The gift of $500 or $600 will found a medal in perpetuity and the founder's name will be perpetuated in the annual catalogues. It is hardly possible to conceive a more effectual way of perpetu- ating the memory of a benefactor than this foundation of college prizes and scholarships. The name of the benefactor will be annually recalled as long as the college survives, and un- born generations of beneficiaries will bless the memory of the benefactors. SCHEDULE OF COURSES

PHILOSOPHY

Course L—PsYclioLooy—Senior Year.—Five and one-half hours a week, one term. bodies. • LIFE. 1. Life in Genera. Properties of living and non-living Immanency of action. Scholastic concept of life. Ori- 2. Plant Life. Biologic mechanism. Anti-mechanistic theory. func- gin, unity and divisibility of the vital principle. The vegetative Spontane- tions; nutrition, growth, reproduction. Plants, non-sentient. ous generation.

3. Anima/ Life. 'Animals not automata. Origin, nature, unity, divisibility of the animal ppul. Animals, sentient beings, not endowed vvitb Intelligence. Instinct. Theories of the origin of instinct. of 4. Rational Life. Empirical and rational psychology. Methods faculties. psychology; introspective, objective. Classification of human Distinction between the soul and its faculties.

A. Empirical Psychology. (1) SENSITIVE LIFE. Nature of senseProP- tion. Sensation and perception. Scholastic doctrine of species. erties of sensation. senses- The Senses: External and internal. Cognitional value of the Common Law of relativity. Scholastic doctrine of the internal senses. memory. sense. Estimative faculty or particular reason. Sensuous Imagination. Hallucinations. Dreams. theories.—Descartes, Perception of the Material World. Skeptical Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Mill, Bain. Realism. Theo- Sensuous Appetite. Scholastic theory of appetency. Feeling ries of the nature of pleasure and pain. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. • 37

(2) INTELLECTUAL LIFE. Intellect and Sense. Erroneous theories. Sensationalism. 'Nominalism. Conceptualism. Exaggerated Realism. Moderate Realism.

Origin of Ideas. Intellect and brains. Theory of innate ideas. Ontol- ogism. Empiricism. Scholastic theory. Origin of necessary truths.. Localization of cerebral functions.

Judgment and Reasoning. Analysis of the judicial process. Deduc- tion and induction. Knowledge and belief.

Attention and Reflection. Nature of attention: voluntary and non- voluntary attention. Laws of attention. Psychological and ontological reflection. The soul's consciousness of itself. Validity of the testimony of consciousness. Apperception. Subconscious states.

Memory. Process of recollection. Laws of association. Retention of past experiences. Physical theory. Scholastic theory. Qualities of a good memory. Training of the memory. Diseases of the memory.

Rational Appetency. Nature of the will. Spontaneous action and deliberation. Free will and determinism. The emotions. Habits. Char- acter.

B. Rational Psychology. The Soul. False theories on the nature of the soul. Hume, Mill, James. Monism. "Mind Stuff." Hoffding's doctrine. The soul's substantiality, simplicity, spirituality, identity. Double consciousness. Alterations or personality. Hypnotism. Immor- tality of the soul.

Soul and Body. Individuality of the soul. Identity of the vegetative, sentient and rational souls in man. Union of soul and body. Theory of Plato. Occasionalism. Pre-established Harmony. Aristotelico-Scho- lastic doctrine. Unity of nature and of person. Locus of the soul. Origin of the soul. TheorieS' of emanation. Traducianism. Evolution theory. Creation doctrine.

Course II.—Natural Theology (Senior Year). Five and one-half hours a week, one term. Definition and scope. Relation to dogmatic theology. Ne- cessity. The existence, essence, attributes of God. Concur- rence of God in the action of creatures. 38 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

1. The Existence of God. Monotheistic philosophers on our knowledge of the existehce of God. Ontologism—Malebranche, Gioberti. Rosmini. Traditionalism,. Ontological proof of St. Anselm, Descartes, Leibnitz, for the existence of God. The metaphysical proof. The argu- ment from design. The moral proof. Kant, Mill, Spencer, Mallock, et al., on the proofs of God's existence. Atheism. Agnosticism. Religious and moral consequences of Agnosticism.

2. The Essence of God. The idea of the Infinite. Unity of God. Physical and metaphysical essence. Polytheism. Pantheism. Modern Pantheists: Spinoza, Fichte, Schelling, Hagel. Anthropomorphism. Herbert Spencer, on the anthropomorphic idea of God.

3. The Divine Attributes. Immortality, Eternity and Immensity of God. St. Thomas, Lessius, Newton, Clarke, on the Immensity of God. Simplicity and Infinity of God. The Divine Intellect and Knowledge. Foreknowledge of God. Objections against the Divine Foreknowledge of free actions. The Divine Will. Freedom of the Divine Will. Omni- potence of God. Mill's objections against the Divine Omnipotence.

4. Concurrence of God in the Actions of Creatures. Preservation of creatures. Supernatural, natural, mediate and immediate concurrence. St. Thomas and "Premotion." Divine Providence and its relation to physical and moral evils. The possibility of a Supernatural Providence.

5. Supplementary Questions. Schopenhauer's "World Will." Hart- mann's "Unconscious." 'Trackers Monism. Mansel, on contradiction in the idea of God. Spencer, on the idea of the absolute.

Course 111.—Ethics (Senior Year). Five and one-half hours a week, both terms.

FIRST TERM: General Ethics. Moral acts and moral obligations.

Definition, nature, object, necessity of ethics. Ethics and revelation. False theories regarding the fundamental principles of ethics. The ultimate end of man. Beatitude. End of man's present existence. The human act. Merit and accountability. The Passions. Virtue and vice. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 39

Morality of human acts. False opinions of the nature of morality. The norm or stand of morality. False standards. Utilitarianism and Hedonism. Bentham, Mill, Spencer, et al. The moral sense. The determinants of morality. The eternal law. The natural law. Prop- erties and sanction of the natural law. Nature and the origin of moral obligation. False theories of the origin of obligation. Kant's categori- cal imperative. Conscience. Probabilism.

SECOND TERM: Special Ethics: Rights and Duties.

The inner and outer worship due to God. Obligation of accepting Divine Revelation. Rationalism. Indifferentism. Suicide. Direct and indirect killing. Killing done in self-defense. Lying. Mental reserva- tion. .

Right of ownership. Communism. Socialism. Theories of Henry George. Herbert Spencer, on the right of property. Modes of acquiring property. Contracts. Rights of disposing of property by will. Re- lations of capital and labor. Trade Unions. Strikes.

Society in general. Nature and end of domestic society. Unity and indissolubility of matrimony. Divorce. Parental authority. Educa- tion of the child. Civil society, its nature, end, origin. False theories on the origin of civil society. Hobbes. Rosseau. Scholastic doctrine. Forms of civil government. Citizenship. Universal suffrage. The functions of civil government—legislative, judiciary, executive. Taxa- tion. Death penalty. Freedom of worship. Freedom of the press. State education.

International law. Various meanings of Jus Gentiunt. Foundations of international law. Mutual relations of nations. Right of commerce. Right of intervention. Rights of neutrals. Nature and justice of war. Arbitration.

Course IV.—COSMOLOGY (Junior Year). Ten hours a week for one-half term.

Origin of the world: Pantheism, Materialism, Creationism. The divine purpose in creating. Optimism. The world in its nature; Finite, composite and contingent. Essential constituents of bodies: Dynamic and atomic theories. Atoms, ions, corpuscles. 40 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Hylomorphism: Nature of matter and form. Primary and secondary qualities of bodies. Activity of bodies. Radio-activity. Law of the conservation of energy. Transmutation of matter. Space and time: Descartes, Newton, Clarke, Fenelon, BaImes, on the nature of space. Kant's theory of space and time. Laws of nature. Miracles.

Text Books and References for Courses I, II, III, IV: Russo, S.J. Jouin, S.J., Coppens, S.J., Hill, S.J., Maher and Rickaby, S.J., (Ston9- burst series), Tongiorgi, S.J., Liberatore, S.J., Lahousse, S.J., Pesch, S.J., tirraburu, S.J., Bmdder, S.J., Costa-Rossetti, S.J., Palmieri, S.J., Humphrey, S.J., Harper, S.J., Thein's Christian Anthropology.

Course V.—GENERAL METAPHYSICS (Junior Year). Ten hours a week for one-half terra. Russo, S.J., Jouin, S.J., Rick- aby, S.J., General Metaphysics (Stonyhurst series).

The objective and formal concept of being. Being in general. Anal- ogy of idea of being. Principles derived from idea of being. The principle of identity. The principle of excluded middle. The principle of contradiction. Kant's criticism of this principle as formulated bY scholastic philosophy.

Essence and existence. Physical and metaphysical essence. Prop- erties of essence. Our knowledge of essences. Refutation of Locke's opinion. Existing and possible beings. Intrinsic and extrinsic possibility. Origin of intrinsic possibility. Refutation of Wolff, Occam and Descartes.

Attributes of being. Unity. Transcendental and predicamental unity. Identity and distinction. Truth. Immutability in truth. Stuart Mill's denial of necessary truth. Goodness. Evil. Physical and moral evil. Metaphysical evil in Leibnitz.

The categories of being. Substance and accident. Hypostasis and personality. Distinction between nature and person. Separability of accident from substance. Principal accidents and their division. Quail- tity. Quality. Relation. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 41

Principle and cause. Intrinsic and extrinsic causes. Principle and casuality. Perfection of being. Th'e finite and infinite. Necessary and contingent being. Mutable and immutable 'being. Duration. Time. Eternity. Order and beauty.

Course VI.—CRITERIOLOGY OR MATERIAL LOGIC (Junior Year). Ten hours a week, for one-half term. Russo, S.J., Jouin, S.J., Poland, S.J., Rickaby, S.J., First principles (Stonyhurst series.)

Truth. Ontological, logical and moral truth. Falsity. Logical truth and falsity, completely found in the judgment only. General and partial causes of error. States of the mind in relation to truth. Ignorance, doubt, suspicion, Opinion, certitude. Metaphysical, physical and moral certitude. Nat- ural and philosophical certitude. Universal and partial scepticism. Descartes' Methodic Doubt. Means of arriving at certitude. External senses. Internal senses. Intelligence. Reason. Consciousness. Intellectual memory. Trans- cendental and acosmistical idealism. Subjective idealism of Fichte. Objective idealism of Berkeley. Belief, on divine testimony. Belief, on human testimony, with regard to present or past events. Oral tradition. History. Monuments. 'Ultimate and universal criterion of certitude. deLammenals Huet. The traditionalists. Descartes. Reid. Rousseau. Galluppi. Objective evidence.

Course VII.—DIALECTICS OF FORMAL LOGIC (Junior Year). Ten hours a week, one-half term. Russo, S.J., Summa, Jouin, Logica, Poland, S.J., Coppens, S.J., Clark, S.J. Logic (Stonyhurst series).

Knowledge. Science. Philosophy: its definition and division. Nat- ural and artificial logic. Minor and major logic..

The three operations of the mind. Material and formal object of an Idea. Extension and comprehension. Mental and oral terms. Division Of ideas. Transcendental and non-transcendental universals. The heads Of predicables. The Porphyrian Tree. Divisions of terms. Analogy. 42 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Supposition of terms, Judgment. Propositions, their nature and divisions. Extension and comprehension of predicate. Quantity and quality of proportions. Opposition, conversion and equivalence of propositions. Reasoning and argumentation. The syllogism: its figures and moods. Reduction to first figure. Various kinds of syllogisms and their laws. Other forms of argumentation. Demonstration and its divisions. Prob- able argumentation. Analogy and hypothesis. Fallacies. Deduction and induction. Complete and incomplete induction. Analytical and syn- thetical method. Definition and division. Sciences, their division and subordination.

POLITICAL ECONOMY

Senior year. Two hours a week, both terms.

Nature of economic science. Relation to ethical and political science. Four schools: liberal or classical, socialist, Christian, historical. No- tions of wealth, value and price. Production: Factors of production: nature, labor, capital. Law of diminishing returns. Division of labor: advantages and disadvantages. Remedies. Exchange. Money. Bimetalism. Monometalism. Paper money. In- ternational trade. Free trade and protection. Credit. Nature and functions of banks. Consumption. Technical and moral points of view. Heads of consumption. The problem of distribution. Wages, profits, rents. The labor problem. Socialist solution. The rights of property. Theories and methods of taxation. Author: Durke, Political Economy. References: Gide, Devas, Laughlin, Andrews.

PEDAGOGY

Senior year. Optional. Three hours a week, both terms. A. HISTORY OF EDUCATION.

General survey of the history of education; special empha- sis on important epochs and movements and their influence on the evolution of educational theory and practice.—Bemp's History of Education, selections. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 43

FIRST TERM: History of education till the beginning of the seventeenth century.

1. Greek Education. Its character and influence on later educational activity. Education among the Romans. 2. Early Christian Education. Christianity as an educational factor; its educational principles, models and inspirations. The Cate- chetical schools. Attitude of the Fathers toward learning. 3. Medieval Education. Monastic and Cathedral schools. Charle- magne. The universities and scholasticism- Popular education. 4. The Renaissance. Its educational influence in Italy, Germany, France and England. Humanism and the beginning of modern classical education. 5. The Reformation and Counter-Reformation. Impetus given to popular education. Rise of school system in Protestant countries. The Jesuits and other teaching congregations.

SECOND TERM: Education during the last three centuries.

1. Development of the Sciences. Realistic education. Bacon, Come- nius. Pedagogical views of Locke. 2. Naturalistic Education. Rousseau and his influence on succeeding educational theories. 3. Nineteenth Century Educators: Pestalozzi, Jacotot, Frcebel, Her- bart. Influence of Spencer. Modern tendencies: scientific, psychological, historical, sociological. Eclectic character of modern education. 4. Organization of State School Systems. Growth of public elementary education. Schools for special classes. Technical education.

B. THEORY AND PRACTISE OF EDUCATION.

FIRST TERM:

1. Various Definitions of Education, according to different educational aims and ideals. Principal object. Philosophy of education. 2. Biological and Physiological Aspects of Education. Physical training; extremes of defect and excess to be avoided. School hygiene. 3. Psychology Applied to Educational Processes. Inter-relations of brain and mind. The doctrine of attention and interest, and means to secure them. 44 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

4. Formation o&Judgment. Development of habits of thinking and self-activity. The art of questioning. Divers forms of repetition. 5. Methods of Instruction. Apperception. Illustrations and object lessons. Exercises and essays. Choice of subject. Correction. 6. Training of the Imagination and Cultivation of Taste. Teaching of literature, particularly, poetry. Aids to memory training. 7. The Courses of Study; Overcrowding of Subjects. Comparative worth of different branches (languages, literature, science). Value of the classics. The disciplinary conception of education.

SECOND TERM:

1. Moral Training: Its prime importance. Educating the emotions and the will. Character formation. Individuality. Temperament. 2. Correction of Faults, especially of the "school evils": indolence, lying, disobedience. Prevention of faults. • 3. School Management. Discipline, practical means of maintaining it. Punishments, their use and abuse. 4. Educative Agencies. The home and means of improving its influence. The Church and its relation to the school; religious education. The state and the school. 5. The Teacher. Essential qualifications; necessary preparation for teaching; interest in education.

JURISPRUDENCE

Senior year. Optional. Two hours a week, both terms.

FIRST TERM:

Law in General. International and municipal law. Federal and State law. Unwritten and written law. The written law of the United States and of the individual States. The Right of Private Property. Property in general. Corporeal and incorporeal property. Real and personal property. Fixtures. Estates. Real and personal estates. Estates in Real Property. Real and personal estates in real property. Estates of freehold and less than freehold. Seisin. Real Estates in Real Property. Freehold estates in general. Estates in fee-simple. Estates in fee-tail. Estates for life. Estates by curtesy. Estates in dower. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 45

Personal Estates in Real Property. Estates for years. Estates at will. Estates from year to year. Estates by suffrage. Time of Enjoyment of Estates in Real Property. Estates in possession. Estates in expectancy. Number and Connection of Tenants in Estates in. Real Property. Estates in severalty. Estates in joint-tenantcy. Estates in common. Title to Estates in Real Property. Title. Title by descent. Title by purchase. Deeds. Requisites and component parts. Construction. Will of lands. Requisites of a will. Revocation. Construction. Estates in Personal Property. Chattels. Chattels real. Chattels personal. Choses in possession. Choses in action. Estates in chattels personal. Absolute. Qualified. Title by Gift. Gifts inter vivos and masa mortis. Title by Contract. Contract. Requisites. Oral and written contracts. Expenses and implied contracts. Executed and executory contracts. Validity and construction of contracts. Contracts of sale. Bail- ment. Agency. Partnership.

SECOND TERM:

Private Wrongs. By nonfeasance. By misfeasance. By malfeasance. Menaces and assault. Battery. Nuisance to health. Libel and slander. Malicious prosecution. False imprisonment. Trespass quare clausum. Nuisance to property. Waste. Asportation and detention of choses in possession. Injuries to choses in possession. Fraud. Proceedings in an Action at Law. Courts of law and equity. Causes and parties. Process. Appearance. Pleadings. Jury. Challenges. Evidence. Evidence direct and circumstantial. Material and rele- vant facts. Facts judicially noticed. Written and oral evidence. Pri- mary and secondary evidence. Hearsay evidence. Depositions. Exam- ination of witnesses. Burden of proof. Arguments of counsel. Charge of judge. Deliberation of jury. Verdict. New trial. Writ of error. Execution. Equitable Remedies. Prohibitory and mandatory injunctions. Tem- porary and perpetual injunctions. Specific performance of contracts. Rescission of contracts. Correction of mistakes. Interpretation of contracts. Relief against fraud. Redemption and foreclosure of mort- gages. Receivers. Crimes. Criminal act and criminal intent. Specific intent. Drunken- ness. Infancy. Insanity. Mistakes. Accident. Necessity and compul- sion as affecting intent. 46 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Degrees of Crime, Treason, Felony, Misdemeanors. Treason. Murder. Arson. Burglary. Larceny. Robbery. Perjury. Bribery. Receiving stolen goods. Riot. Rout. Unlawful assembly. Carrying arms. Affray. Assault. Battery. Mayhem. Malicious mischief. Piracy. Relation of Criminal Actor to Criminal Act. Principal and acces- sories. Criminal Procedure. Arrest with and without a warrant. Arrest by hue and cry. Extradition. Commitment. Bail. Information. Indict- ments. Grand Jury. Presentments. Arraignment. Plea. Trial. Petit jury. Evidence. Arguments of counsel. Charge of judge. Delibera- tion of jury. Verdict. Motions for new trial. Motions in arrest of judgment. Judgment. Writ of error. Pardon. Execution. Execution in capital cases. Nature and Function of a State. The State. Formation of the United States. Dissolution of the State. Supreme power of the people. Func- tions of the State. Government. Government .of the United States. Legislative, executive and judicial functions. The Federal judiciary. Courts of the individual States. — • Subjects and Their Relation to the State. Subjects. Allegiance. Citi- zens. Aliens. Naturalization.

LATIN

N. B.—The work of this department is conducted in such a manner as to furnish material for illustration and compara- five study in connection with the parallel courses in English Literature (q. v.). In Senior and Junior years, Latin is not prescribed, but advanced courses may be arranged if desired.

• Course I.—(Sophomore Year). Eight hours a week. (a) Composition. Two written compositions in prose required each week and one in verse each month. Elegant trans- lations. Oratorical analysis of authors. Latin orations. Prose work based on Bradley's Aids. Verse composition based on Lupton's Latin Lyrics. (b) Authors—(First Term). Cicero, pro Lege Manila. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 47

Horace, Epodes, Satires, Epistles, Carmen Sculare. Tacitus, Agricola (with sight reading in Germania). (Second Term), Cicero, pro Milone and pro Ligario. Juvenal, Satires. Tad- tus, Annals I, 1 to 50 (with 51 to the end for sight reading).

Course II.—(Freshman Year). Seven hours a week. (a) Composition. Two exercises in Latin prose composition each week, based on Bradley's Aids to Latin Composition. One exercise in Latin verse composition each week, based on Gepp's Latin Elegaic Verse, first term, and on Lupton's Latin Lyrics, second term. (b) Authors—(First Term), Cicero, pro Archia. Virgil, 2Eneid, Book II, V, VI or IX, (800 lines). Horace, Ars poetica. Liv-y, Book XXI, cc. 1-20, with cc. 21-35 for sight reading. (Second Term), Cicero, de signis or 2d Philippic or Pro Marcell°. Horace, Odes. Livy, Book XXI, cc. 35-54, with cc. 55-63 for sight reading.

GREEK

N. B.—The reading in this department is conducted in such a way as to furnish material for illustration and comparative study in connection with the parallel courses in Latin and English. Greek in Senior and Junior years is optional, except for those who have not yet completed the prescribed courses. Courses in advanced work may be arranged as required.

Course I.—(Sophomore Year). Four and one-half hours a week.

FIRST TERM: Demosthenes, Philippic I, or Aeschylus, Pro- metheus Bound. Sophocles, (Edipus Tyrannus. Optional, Thucydides, Book II, cc. 1-46. 48 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

SECOND TERM: Demosthenes, De Corona. Optional, Thucy- dides, Book II, cc. 47-68. Sight reading in CEdipus Coloneus or Antigone.

Course II.—(Freshman Year). Four and one-half hours a week, besides composition once a week, out of class, based on Sidgwick's Introduction to Greek Prose Composition. Repeti- tion of the Syntax of dependent sentences, a few simple rules of Prosody, and the most general laws of versification.

FIRST TERM: Homer, Odyssey, Book I, II (any other books " may be substituted). Plato, Apology. Optional sight reading in Herodotus (Merry), Parts I.V. SECOND TERM: Demosthenes, Olynthiacs, 1, 2, 3. Euripides. Hecuba. Herodotus (Merry). Parts VI-X, for sight reading.

ENGLISH

Course I.—(Senior Year). Optional. Two hours a week. Comparative study of Dramatic Composition. Discontinued at present.

Course II.—(Junior Year). Optional. Two hours a week. Comparative study of Italian and English or of French and English literature.

Course III.—(Sophomore Year). Three hours a week besides a written theme, oratorical, poetical, critical or historical, once a week, outside of recitation hours.

A. Theory of Rhetoric. Kleutgen, S.J., Ars Dicendi, Part IV. De Eloquentia (first term), pp. 255-317; (second term), pp. 317 to the end. Coppens, S.J., Oratorical composition (first term), pp. 1-194; (second term), pp. 194 to the end. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 49

For Reference: Cope and Sandys, Aristotle's Rhetoric; Wilkins, De Oratore; Whately ; Genung; Du Cygne; Blair; Baker; Specimens of Argumentation.

B. Rhetorical Analysis and Composition. Analysis of three speeches: (first term), Demosthenes, first Philippic, or Aeschines on the Crown; Cicero, pro Lege Manilla; Burke, American Taxation, or Bristol Election; (second term), De- mosthenes, de Corona, Cicero, Pro Milone; Burke, on Concilia- tion, or one of Webster's speeches. Selections from Bradley's Orations and Arguments.

C. History and Criticism: (first term), The Elizabethan Age—Brooks, English Literature, pp. 71-108; (second term), American Literature and Early English Literature. For Reference: Saintsbury, Age of Elizabeth; Ward, English Poets, Vol. II; Jebb, Athenian Orators; Campbell, Guide to Greek Tragedy; Stedman's American Poets.

D. Reading and Discussion: (first term), Shakespeare, Hamlet (with analysis) ; King Lear (reading). Palgrave's Golden Treasury, Bk. I; Burke's Bristol Election or Webster's Bunker Hill Speech; Newman's Second Spring (second term), Shakespeare, Macbeth (with analysis); Julius Ca3sar (reading). Selections from Bradley's Oratorical Selections. Course IV:—(Freshman Year). Three hours a week. One composition a week done out of class, alternately in prose and verse.

A. Principles of Literature. Choice of words,—elegance, vigor and variety of expression. Power of developing thought- fully and in an orderly way. Attention to close rhythm and movement of sentences. The finer points of style, such as con- notation, economy, suggestion. Laws governing narration, description and exposition. General laws of versification; with special reference to the sonnet, the ode and the Spencerian 50 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. stanza. Distinctive features of poetic diction. The emotional and intellectual elements of poetry. Kleutgen. Ars Dicendi (first term), pp. 1-178; (second term), pp. 180-250. Coppens, Introduction to Rhetoric; (first term), Books III and IV; (second term), Books V and VI. Connell, Study of Poetry. For Reference: Butcher, Aristotle's Theory of Poetry and Fine Arts; Stedman, Nature of Poetry; Ward, English Poets (Introductory Es- says); Watts, Essay on Poetry (Encyclopedia Britannica) ; Shairp, In- terpretation of Nature; Jebb's Athenian Orators (Introduction) ; New- man, Idea of a University (on Style) ; Pater's Essays on Style.

B. Reading, Literary Analysis and Discussion: (first term), Milton's Lycidas, Shelley's Adonais, Wordsworth and Keats. Masters of English Prose—De Quincey, Newman, Ruskin, Haw- thorne, Bryce, Arnold; (second term), Shakespeare, Spencer, Milton's Paradise Lost, and Selections from Tennyson. For reference: Brewster's Studies in Structure and Style and Palgrave's Golden Treasury. Text-books—Palgrave, Golden .Treasury (First Series), Books 3, 4; Golden Treasury (Second Series).

C. History and Criticism: (first term). Lake School to Victorian Age, inclusive (1745-1909); (second term), from Elizabeth to Pope (1603-1730).—Brooke's Primer of English Literature, cc. 5-10 (incl.). For Reference: Ward's English Poets, Vol. III, IV; Saintsbury, 19th Century Literature; Stedman's Victorian Poets; Thomas Arnold's English Literature; Sutton's History of Catholic Literature in England; Jenkins' English Literature; Minto's Georgian Era; Gosse, 18th Cen- tury Literature.

HISTORY

Course I.—(Junior Year). Two hours a week. History of Social Revolution (first term); Constitutional History (second term). HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 51

Lectures based on Guggenberger, General History of the Christian Era, Vol. II (first term); Hinsdale or Story (second term). References on the Constitution: Bryce, American Commonwealth; Charming, Students' History of the United States; Macdonald, Select Charters and Select Documents; Goldwin Smith, The United States; Macy, Political Parties in the TT, S.; Ford, Rise and Growth of Ameri- can Politics.

Course II.—(Sophomore Year). Two hours a week. His- tory of Religious Revolution. The Renaissance. Lecture based on Guggenberger, General History of the Christian Era, Vol. II.

Course III.—(Freshman Year). Two hours a week. His- tory of the Papacy and the Empire. The Migration of Na- tions. The Rise of the Empire. The Crusades. The Rise of the Papacy. Lectures based on Guggenberger. General His- tory of the Christian Era, Vol. I.

MECHANICS

Course IIIa.—(Sophomore Year). Two hours per week throughout the year. General Mechanics, Mechanics of Liquids and Gases. Text-book, Carhart's College Physics.

MATHEMATICS

Differential Calculus (Junior and Senior Years). Four hours per week. Variables, Limits, Derivatives of Algebraic, Trigonometric and Log. functions. Differentials, Maxima and Minima Partial Derivatives. Text-book, Osborne, Differential and Integral Calculus. Freshman Year. Four hours a week. FIRST TERM: Trigonometry—Functions of acute angles. The right triangle. Goniometry. The oblique triangle. Con- 52 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. struction of tlogarithmic tables. Surveying. Triangulation. Leveling. Practical work in Surveying. Analytic Geometry— Loci and equations. The straight line. The circle. Different systems of co-ordinates. The parabola. The ellipse. The hy- perbola.—Text-books: Young and Morgan.

SCIENCE

Course Ia.—Astronomy (Senior Year). Two hours a week, one term. Application of the general principles of Spherical Trigonom- etry, with experiments and observations.—Text-book: Young.

Course Ib.—Geology. (Senior Year). Two hours a week, one term.—Text-book: Brigham. • For References: Geikie, Class-book of Geology; Kelvin, Geology and General Physics; Russell, Volcanoes of North America; Jukes-Browne, Geology; Russell, Glaciers of North America and Lakes of North Amer- ica; R. S. Tarr, Elementary Geology. Leconte.

Course Id.—Biology. Optional for Juniors and Seniors.

This is a two-year course in pre-medical Biology, eight semester hours at least being required of students. Only those who have begun the course in Junior year may take the advanced work in Senior year. The two-year course is calculated to meet the requirements for entrance into Medical Schools as laid down by the American Medical Association.

JUNIOR YEAR

Lectures—One hour a week throughout the year. They include explanation of the specific and comparative anatomy and physiology of zoological types, from the Protozoa to the• Reptilia. The topics of cell life, spontaneous generation, evolution and heredity are also discussed.

Laboratory—Two hours a week throughout the year. Careful dissection of the principal types of invertebrates; of the perch and frog. IIOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 53

SENIOR YEAR

Lectures—Two hours a week throughout the year.

First Half Year. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates—Detailed study. Explanation of the parts and functions of vertebrate animals; their interrelations, etc. General characteristics, economic importance, evolutionary position, etc., of Sauropsida and Mammalia are considered.

Second Half Year. General Botany—Structure and Physiology of plants in general; particular study of selected types from the Proto- phytes, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes and Spermatophytes.

Histology—Lectures on careful use of microscope; on histological methods; on the cell, blood, fibrous and epithelial tissues; on bone, muscle and cartilage.

Embryology—General explanation of pig and chick embryos in the early stages.

Laboratory—Four hours a week throughout the year.

First Half Year. Zoology—Accurate dissection and study of Turtle and Rabbit.

General Botany, Histology and Embryology—In Botany a detailed study, gross and microscopic, of types selected from the various orders required. In Histology a minute examination and comparison of the structure and features of cells, blood, tissues of bone, gland, lung, liver, stomach, intestines, trachea, oesophagus and kidney are made. In Embryology various stages of one or more types are prepared and examined.

A COURSE IN TECHNIQUE

In this division of the work the student is required to learn the details of preparing plant and animal tissues for gross and microscopic study. He is given tissues for preparation and is required to carry them through the successive steps of fixing, hardening, dehydration, infiltra- tion, embedding, cutting and staining. A set of thirty-five slides of • a tissue properly stained and mounted is required from each student before credit is given for this branch of the work. The paraffin, cele- loidin and combination methods are employed. Hours by arrangement. 54 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

PHYSICS

Course IIa.—Junior Physics. Time, five hours a week, three of which are lectures and two laboratory.

This course, which is a continuation of Course IIIa in Sophomore year, treats Heat, Light, Electricity and Sound. The aim is to present the subject as a connected body of science embodying the various laws governing the transformations and transfers of energy. The laboratory work consists in the experimental verification of the laws discussed in the lectures. It is the aim to have the two parts of the course proceed simultaneously. Text-books: College Physics, Carhart. Manual of Physical Experi-' merits, Ames & Bliss.

Course Ic.—Experimental Physics. Open to Seniors only. Optional. Four hours through the year. Periods by arrangement. This course is designed to give the student a more extended knowledge of Physical Measurements and Precision than is possible in the Junior year. The apparatus used is of the Precision type and exacts a skill in accurate measurements. The advanced experiments in Photo- metry. Spectroscopy, Magnetism, Electrical Constants and Thermo- Dynamics comprise the work of the year. Written reports must be submitted. Text-books: Electricity, Sound and Light, Milliken & Mills; Compu- tation Rules and Logarithms, Holman.

CHEMISTRY

Course I.—Two lecture or recitation periods and two laboratory periods a week. Freshman year, second term (three semester credits). Text-book: College Chemistry, Newell.

Inorganic Chemistry—Introduction. Physical and Chemical Changes. Matter. Energy. Elements. Compounds. Mixtures. Oxygen. Ozone. Hydrogen. Water. Law, Theory, Hypothesis. Fundamental Laws and Theories. Solution. Electrolysis. Atmosphere. Acids. Bases. Salts and Neutralization. Atomic and Molecular Weights. Valence. The Periodic Law. Non-Metals and their Compounds.

1. 1.

Trough Trough

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2. 2.

Lockers Lockers

6. 6.

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CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY

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LABORATORY

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4. 4.

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for for

Fume Fume Chamber HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 55

Course II.—Two lecture or recitation periods and two laboratory periods a week. Sophomore year (six semester credits). Text-book: College Chemistry, Newell.

This course comprises the chemistry of the Metals and their Com- pounds. The systematic study of the properties of metals through Basic Qualitative Analysis is given as Laboratory Work during the first tern* while the second term is taken up with Acid and Dry Analysis. The students are given the usual analyses of solution, known and un- known, of salts, metals and alloys, together with methods of Acid and Dry Analysis and the Preparation of Substances for Analysis in Solu- tion. The aim of this course is not primarily technical, but formative. It is sufficient to give the student an insight into scientific methods and accustoms his mind to the scientific point of view. It is an element of great value in the training of men for professional and business careers by developing habits of thoroughness, accuracy and clear, practical judgment. The student is taught self-reliance and the habit of inde- pendent observation and deduction, while at the same time he gains a practical knowledge of scientific Methods which will cling to him in after years, and forms a valuable portion of his education. He learns that the laws of Nature are inexorable, and that only by careful, cleanly methods, by strict attention to details, and by close adherence to the proper conditions of a test, can reliable results be attained. Mere mechanical following of "Tables" is discouraged, and special insistence laid on a proper understanding of the chemical principles involved in the processes of analysis. The classes are divided into several sections in order to give more individual training in accurate and skillful manip- ulation. The course extends through the year, and while but four hours a week are required, the laboratories are open all day for the benefit of those who wish to devote more time to the subject.

Course lib.—(Junior Year). Qualitative Analytical Chem- istry. Analysis of Inorganic Substances. Three hours a week.

Course M.—Quantitative Analysis. (Optional in Junior year). One lecture or recitation period and one laboratory period of two hours a week throughout the year. (Four semester credits). Textbook: Quantitative Chemical Analysis, Tal- bot. 56 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Lectures with laboratory practice in the use of typical methods of gravimetric and volumetric quantitative analysis. This course is open only to those who have taken a satisfactory course in qualitative analysis.

Course IV.—Organic Chemistry. (Optional in Senior year). Two lecture or recitation periods and two laboratory periods a week throughout the year. (Six semester credits.) This course, while of general interest, is arranged chiefly to meet the requirements of those who intend to take up the study of medicine after they have finished their college course. In it the student may acquire that knowledge of elementary organic chemistry which is required by medical schools at the present time. The course, which treats first of the analysis and purification of organic compounds, embraces the paraffins, together with their halogen derivatives, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and ketones, acids, esters and amines. Special attention Is given to the study of the carbohydrates and proteids, the aromatic hydrocarbons and their halogen and nitro derivatives, the aniline dyes, and the phenols. The alkeloids, because of their great importance to students of medicine, will be dwelt on more at length. The laboratory practice consists in the preparation and qualitative analysis of typical organic compounds, selected to illustrate important technical• operations, together with a practical application of the methods of determin- ing boiling points, melting points and specific gravity. Particular attention is paid to the scientific principles involved in the operations. Text-book: Cohen's Theoretical Organic Chemistry. Laboratory manual: Cohen's Practical Organic Chemistry.

EVIDENCES OF RELIGION Course I.—(Senior Year). One hour a week, besides one hour for weekly conferences. General Review of Course II, III, IV.—Wilmers, S.J., Handbook of the Christian Religion. Course II.—(Junior Year). One hour a week, besides one hour for weekly conference.—Wilmers, S.J., Handbook of the Christian Religion, pp. 1-200. FIRST TERM: Christianity, a revealed religion. Revelation in general. Pre-Christian revelation. The Christian revelation. The Church—its institutions, end, constitution. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 57

SECOND TERM: Marks of the Church. Teaching office of the Church. Holy Scripture. Tradition. Rule of Faith. The existence of God. The nature of God. Attributes of God. Unity of God. The Most Holy Trinity.

Course III.—(Sophomore Year). One ,hour a week, besides one hour for weekly conference.—Wilmers, S.J., Handbook of the Christian Religion, pp. 349 to the end.

FIRST TERM: The Sacraments of Penance, Extreme Unction, Holy Orders, Matrimony. The Church as a means of salvation. The Last Things. Christian morality.

SECOND TERM: Christian duties towards God, ourselves, our neighbor. Christian perfection.

• Course IV.--(Freshman Year). One hour a week, besides one hour for weekly conference.—Wilmers, S.J., Handbook of the Christian Religion, pp. 200-349.

FIRST TERM : The Creation. Spiritual and material world, man. Different orders of creation in relation to one another. The Redemption.

SECOND TERM Grace and the Sacraments. Baptism, .Con- firmation. Holy Eucharist. Penance.

MODERN LANGUAGES

N. B.—But one year (Freshman) of prescribed work in this department is required for the A. B. degree. Students entering Freshman class are supposed to have a fair reading knowledge of French, German or Spanish. Two or three years of preparatory study in French, German or Spanish would be required in order to follow the regular courses prescribed for Freshman year. Those who enter without this preparation 58 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

will be obligei to take an elementary course in either French, German or Spanish during their Freshman year. Advanced courses (optional) in these languages will be arranged, parallel with the courses in English, when applica- tions are sufficiently numerous to warrant the Faculty in making this provision. • French Course I.—(Sophomore Year). Optional.

This course is offered only on condition that the number of applicants and their knowledge of French may warrant it. (a) Study of the French orators: Bossuet, Bourdalou, Massilon, Flecher. Parallel with English III, A and B. (b) Study of French dramatics: . Corneille, Racine, 11roliere, De la Vigne. Bornier, La Fine de Roland. Rostrand, Cyrano de Bergerac. Parallel with English III, C and D. (c) Private reading, directed by Professor. Conference.

French Course II.—(Freshman Year). Prescribed (for students not taking German). Two hours a week.

FIRST TERM: Literary criticism of Chateaubriand's Atala or Le dernier des Abencerages and Moliere's le Bourgeois Gen- tilhomme or L'Avare.

SECOND TERM: Literary criticism of Corneille's Le Cid or. Polyeucte.

German Course I.—(Sophomore Year). Optional. Offered on same conditions as French Course I.

(a) Study of the German Drama and of Epic poetry. Les- sing, Schiller, Gothe, etc. Nibelungen. Klopstock's Messias. Parallel with English III, C and D. (b) Private reading, directed by Professor. Conference. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 59 • German Course II.—(Freshman Year). Prescribed (for students not taking French). Two hours a week.

FIRST TERM: Literary criticism of Jansen's Die Braune Erica and Gothe's Herman and Dorothea.

SECOND TERM: Literary criticism of Schiller's William Tell.

ORATORY AND ELOCUTION The work in this department is so arranged that each student may have the maximum of attention from the professor. There is a class for vocal drill and expression, with,exercises in perfect carriage and gesture, interpretation and delivery. Students are required to speak before the class a certain number of times each term, and every year purses are awarded to the winners in a public contest. In the Senior and Junior years, this contest consists of the delivery of original orations. S OFFICERS 1922 *Deceased.

THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS Organized 1869. Rev. James J. Howard,'87, President. Hon. Thomas H. Dowd,'94, First Vice-President. Rev. John E. Wickham, '99, Second Vice-President. Hon. James P. Doran,'96, Third Vice-President. James A. Crotty, Esq., '11, Secretary-Treasurer. Rev. Edward J. Fitzgerald, '88, 4uditor. Executive Committee Dr. William E. Synan,'89. William I. McLoughlin, Esq., '93. Rev. William A. Keefe, '99. William S. Flynn, Esq., '07. Hon. Augustin F. O'Neil, '10.

CONNECTICUT ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE COLLEGE OE' THE HOLY CROSS Organized February 12, 1896. Dr. Michael J. Lawlor,'02, President. Rev. Joseph E. Joyce, '97, Vice-President. Dr. Thomas F. Welch, Ex-'04, Treasurer. John F. Pickett, '13, Secretary. Executive Committee Dr. Thomas F. Kane,'84. Rev. William C. Fitzsimons, '90. Rev. Dennis L. Gleason,'92. Hon. Francis A. Pallotti,'08. Rev. John A. Dowd,'11. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 61

WORCESTER COUNTY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS Organized 1898.

Rt. Rev. Thomas M. O'Leary, D. D., Honorary President. Rev. John F. McDonnell,'00, President. Thomas J. Meehan,'10, Vice-President. John D. Hughes, '15, Secretary. John F. Sullivan,'09, Treasurer. Executive Committee Rev. John F. Reilly, '11. Hon. John C. Lynch,'95. Eben S. Cobb,'11.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF NEW YORK Organized 1906. Harry S. Austin, '01, President. Owen Coogan, '02, First Vice-President. Dr. Hugh F. Cook, Ex-'94, (A. M.'08), Second Vice-President. Bernard W. Feeny,'09, Treasurer. Arthur H. Gagnon,'18, Secretary.

Directors Michael F. Dee, '94. Dr. Frederick W. Rice,'02. Matthew J. Carroll, '03. Dr. Peter J. Dulligan, '07. Richard A. Flinn, '08. William J. O'Keefe, '10. .Joseph T. Higgins,'16. Archibald F. McGrath, '17. John J. A. Timms,'19. 62 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF BOSTON Organized 1907. Daniel J. Triggs, '09, President. William B. Colleary,'13, Secretary. Henry H. Chmielinski, '04, Treasurer. Francis D. Comerford,'14, Financial Secretary. Directors Rev. Michael J. Owens,'89. Hon. Michael J. Connolly, '87. James A. Treanor,'95. John B. Dore,'91. Hon. Thomas H. Dowd,'94. Dr. Thomas W. Wickham,'09. Dr. Harry P. Cahill, '07. Edward J. Nangle,'19.

RHODE ISLAND ASSOCIATION OF HOLY CROSS ALUMNI Organized 1908. William S Flynn, '07, President. Rev. William P. Tally, Ex-'13, Vice-President. Hugh M. Devlin, '04, Secretary. *Dr. John P. Hussey, Ex-'03, Treasurer. Executive Committee Rev. John H. McKenna,'89. With the President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer.

BRISTOL COUNTY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS Organized 1900. Dr. William E. Synan, '89, President. Rev. Patrick E. McGee, '85, Vice-President. J. Leo O'Gorman,'04, Secretary. Hon. Henry F. Nickerson, Ex-'98, Treasurer. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 63

Executive Committee Rev. Charles A. Donovan,'07. Hon. Edward F. Hanify, '01. Dr. John J. Gibbons, Ex-'08. John E. Welch,'12.

BERKSHIRE COUNTY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS Organized 1903. Thomas F. Kane,'05, President. Dr. Francis J. O'Hara, '00, Vice-President. Dr. Thomas J. Norton, '01, Secretary. Charles C. Knight,'08, Treasurer. Executive Committee Rev. George S. L. Connor,'07. Dr. E. Henry Howard,'94. John F. Gannon,'96.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF NORTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA Organized 1906. Rt. Rev. Michael J. Hoban, D. D., Ex-'74, Honorary President. Rev. William J. Flynn,'04, President. Gerald F. Harrington, '18, Vice-President. Edward H. Gibbons, Ex-'00, (A. M. '13), Secretary-Treasurer. Executive Committee Rev. Andrew J. Brennan, '00. Augustine P. Conniff, '02. Charles F. Donnelly,'03. Rev. James E. Donnelly,'05. William A. Corby,'06. Thomas L. Hoban,'13. 64 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA . Organized April, 1908. William M. Hussie,'03, President. Joseph V. O'Drain, '04, Vice-President. Carl A. Ducharme,'11, Secretary. James IL Gurley, Ex-'12, Treasurer. Trustees • Daniel J. Kennedy,'12. Thomas L. Hoban,'13. Joseph A. Henderson, Ex-'16. With the President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer.

CONNECTICUT VALLEY ASSOCIATION OF HOLY CROSS ALUMNI Organized April 10, 1911. Dr. Frederick J. McKechnie, '96, President. William R. Peck, '16, Vice-President. Thomas F. McGlynn, Esq.,'05, Secretary. Dr. Walter J. Mullen,'15, Treasurer. Executive Committee Rev. Thomas A. McGovern, '91. Dr. William C. Leary, Ex-'94. Dr. Michael W.Harrington, '95. Bernard T. J. Smyth,'12. Rev. J. Alfred F. Lane,'15.

MERRIMAC VALLEY HOLY CROSS ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Organized June 25, 1913. Hon. Dennis J. Murphy, '94, President. Patrick J. Reynolds, '12, Secretary. Dr. Francis A. Finnegan, '07, Treasurer. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 65

Executive Committee Hon. Dennis J. Murphy, '94. Dr. Francis A. Finnegan, '07. Patrick J. Reynolds,'12.

HOLY CROSS ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK Organized February 8, 1915. John H. Beckley, '08, President. Sylvester J. Santen, '18, Vice-President. Philip H. Donnelly,'10, Secretary. Executive Committee William J. Lawless, Ex-'14. Gerard M. Zimmerman,'17. Dr. Thomas W. Maloney, Ex-'89. Elbert J. Hawthorne,'20. John T. Buckley, Ex-'09.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF PLYMOUTH COUNTY Organized November 18, 1915. Dr. James H. Drohan, Ex-'91, (A. M. '09), President. Daniel J. Triggs, '09, Vice-President. John M. Murphy, Ex-'03, Secretary. Edward S. Feeney,'15, Treasurer. Executive Committee Rev. Alexander J. Hamilton,'86. John H. Kendrigan, '02. Rev. Stephen J. O'Brien,'08. Alfred H. Senecal, Ex-'12. 64 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA . Organized April, 1908. William M. Hussie,'03, President. Joseph V. O'Drain, '04, Vice-President. Carl A. Ducharme,'11, Secretary. James II. Gurley, Ex-'12, Treasurer. Trustees • Daniel J. Kennedy,'12. Thomas L. Hoban,'13. Joseph A. Henderson, Ex-'16. With the President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer.

MERRIMAC VALLEY HOLY CROSS ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Organized June 25, 1913. Hon. Dennis J. Murphy, '94, President. Patrick J. Reynolds, '12, Secretary. Dr. Francis A. Finnegan, '07, Treasurer. Pr

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 65

Executive Committee Hon. Dennis J. Murphy, '94. Dr. Francis A. Finnegan, '07. Patrick J. Reynolds,'12.

HOLY CROSS ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK Organized February 8, 1915. John H. Beckley, '08, President. Sylvester J. Santen, '18, Vice-President. Philip H. Donnelly, '10, Secretary. Executive Committee William J. Lawless, Ex-'14. Gerard M. Zimmerman,'17. Dr. Thomas W. Maloney, Ex-'89. Elbert J. Hawthorne,'20. John T. Buckley, Ex-'09.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF EASTERN NEW YORK Organized April 26, 1916. Dr. William D. Collins, '03, President. Rev. John E. Dignan, Ex-'00, Vice-President. Joseph F. X. Devane, '12, Treasurer. Rev. John A. FitzGerald, '13, Secretary.

Executive Committee Rt. Rev. Joseph A. Delaney, Ex-'99, (A. M.'09). Rev. Edward M. Brady,'80. Rev. Daniel R. Burns, Ex-'10. Arthur B. Lanphier,'11. James A. McKeough, '12.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF WASHINGTON Organized January 11, 1918. Thomas E. O'Connell,'17, President. William P. Kennedy, '00, Vice-President. Martin J. McNamara,'09, Treasurer. George P. Hughes, Ex-'13, Secretary. Executive Committee Peter J. McLoughlin, '95. William P. Kennedy, '00. John J. Hagerty,'18. M. Ward Whalen, '18.

MAINE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Organized September 13, 1920. Rt. Rev. Louis S. Walsh, D.D., Ex-'78, Honorary President. Rt. Rev. Mgr. Michael C. McDonough,'81, President. Hon. Alfred A. Matthieu,'98, First Vice-President. Rev. Denis J. O'Brien,'90, Second Vice-President. Rev. John W. Houlihan,'91, Third Vice-President. Dr. Louis A. Derry,'02, Secretary. Hon. Frederick E. Doyle,'01, Treasurer. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 67

Executive Committee Frederick V. Ostergren, '14. Rev. Timothy H. Houlihan,'99. Dr. Edward J. McDonough, '89. Joseph H. McDonough, Ex-'18. Rev. Thomas J. Nelligan,'91. Dr. William C. T. O'Sullivan, '01.

HOLY CROSS CLUB OF VERMONT Organized May 10, 1921. Rt. Rev. Joseph J. Rice, D. D., '91, Honorary President.. Harold I. O'Brien, '14, President. James P. Leamy,'12, Vice-President. Hon. Joseph A. McNamara,'15, Secretary. G. Clifton McCormick, '20, Treasurer.

THE LEAGUE OF THE SACRED HEART The League of the Sacred Heart was established in the college on the first of November, 1888. It has ever since been a most efficacious means of propagating among the students the practice of a most tender devotion to the Sacred Heart of our Lord.

OFFICERS a

Local Director Rev. James W. Keyes, S.J., Moderator

Assistant Local Director Oswald A. Reinhalter, S.J. 48 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Head Promoters

'Cornelius F. Murphy,'22 John E. Grady, '24 John T. Breen, '23 Robert W. Greene,'25

Secretary

John B. Cullen, '25

Promoters

SENIOR CLASS

-John B. Davis Austin S. Hassett Edmund J. Leonard Edward J. Saunders Augustine M. Devanney Sanford E. Havens Charles K. Lubbe Michael F. Walsh Eugene F. Flynn Clarence E. Hayes William J. McCaffrey John J. Spillane William P. Hackett Gerald J. Healey Gerard J. McEvoy

JUNIOR CLASS

Terence C. Carmody Charles F. Hawley Joseph A. Nallin James P. Doherty Joseph L. Maguire John C. Walsh Walter R. Donovan Richard J. McGrath Martin F. O'Donoghue J. Earl Kelly Raymond S. Burke Wm. H. Driscoll Edward D. McAuliffe Cornelius B. Prior Thomas F. Brosnahan John P. Cooney, Jr. James D. Vogel Edwin A. Moosbrugger Charles B. Strome HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 69.

SOPHOMORE CLASS

Joseph R. Burns James J. Langan William A. Crowley Paul V. McDonough Francis J. Donoghue Raymond A. Mulcahy Francis J. Fagan C. Martin O'Toole John E. Grady Daniel A. Mulvihill Frank J. Griffin John F. Sheehan M. Joseph Hurley Harry M. Touhey John J. Forman Raymond F. Walsh

FRESHMAN CLASS

Edward J. Austin James S. Kelly Leo J. Brady William G. Mahoney John C. Carrigan John V. McFadden William J. Crowley Vincent M. O'Brien George V. Deely Joseph V. O'Neill • Walter J. Dempsey Daniel T. O'Shea James F. Fahy John J. O'Shea Eugene L. Freel Francix X. Peterson John F. Griffin Joseph W. Ruane Thomas E. Hayes John J. Ryan Joseph M. Healy Fabian J. Sammon

SODALITY OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION

This sodality was organized on December 8th, 1844, and aggregated to the Roman Prima Primaria on April 10th, 1846, under the patronage of St. Aloysius. The object of the Sodality is the fostering of filial devotion to the mother of God and the practice of virtue and piety among its members. '70 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

OFFICERS

• Director Rev. Charles L. Kimball, S.J.

Prefect Arthur a. Wallingford,'22

ASSiStants Charles W. Burke,'22 J. Taylor Breen,'23

Secretary Joseph J. Nallin, '23

Regulator Benjamin B. Wills,'22

Organists -John H. Treanor,'23 Clement F. Kernan,'25

Orchestra Albert L. Bourgeois, '22 William Kelly,'23 • -William J. McCaffrey,'22 J. Brownson Power,'24 'William A. Schwartz,'25 Edwin A. Moosbrugger,'23

Consultdrs -John B. Davis,'22 John B. McDonough,'24 Harold F. Griffin,'23 Edward A. Conway,'24 Edward F. Larkin, '23 Charles P. Malumphy,'24 -Robert J. Travis,'23 James E. Sullivan, Jr., '24 -William B. FitzGerald, '23 Thomas A. Brennan,'25 -Cornelius B. Prior,'23 Edmund J. Kiely,'25 •J. Albert Murphy,'24 Fabian J. Sammon,'25 Francis J. Donoghue,.'24 Francis D. McKeon, '25 Vincent P. McNally,'24 Eugene F. Mainzer,'25 Paul H. Keller,'24 James D. Kennedy, Jr., '25 -Harry M. Touhey,'24 William A. Barnes,'25 -Edward T. Collins, '24 M. W. 13rewster, Jr., '25 irill111111111111111111111111111=11111111111111.111.

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 71

DAY SCHOLARS' SODALITY

This Society was organized as a branch of the Sodality of the Immaculate Conception in May, 1903, and was aggregated to the Roman Prima Primaria in May, 1904, under the patronage of St. Stanislaus.

OFFICERS

. Rev. Godfrey A. Kaspar, S.J., Moderator

PREFECT

John J. Gearin, '22

ASSISTANT PREFECT

Thomas A. Dolan,'22

SECRETARY

Thomas H. Donaher, '24

ORGANIST

William F. Holland, '22

CONSULTORS

Reginald J. Hall, '22 Joseph L. Turbidy,'24 William F. Lahey,'23 Thomas A. Breen,'24 William T. McNiff, '23 Joseph F. Gagan, '25 Frank J. Bobblis, '23 Hubert A. McGrath,'25 Frederick T. Shea,'23 Frederick L. O'Brien, '25 Merlin J. O'Brien,'24 Thomas J. Coyne,'25 James J. O'Connor, '24 William McPartland, '25 Eugene A. O'Rourke,'24 Thomas E. O'Malley, '25 Michael E. McCabe,'25 72 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

B. J. F. DEBATING SOCIETY

This Societl'y was organized in 1846 and named after the Rt. Rev. Benedict Joseph Fenwick, the founder of Holy Cross Col- lege. It is essentially a debating society, aiming at the promotion of literary knowledge, the cultivation of eloquence and readiness in debate.

OFFICERS

Joseph S. Dinneen, S.J., Moderator.

PRESIDENT

First Term Second Term Thomas C. Gunning, '22 Thomas C. Gunning, '22

VICE-PRESIDENT

First Term Second Term Edward F. Larkin, '23 Charles B. Strome, t'23

SECRETARY

First Term Second Term Eugene F. Dick, '23 Eugene F. Dick, '23

TREASURER

First Term Second Term William B. Fitzgerald, '23 William B. Fitzgerald, '23

CENSOR

First Term Second Term John J. Geary, '23 John J. Geary, '23 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 73

Subjects debated during the year in the B. J. F. Debatiwg Society

given passage toll free Itesolved: That American vessels should be through the Panama Canal. -fold plan of veteran relief be Resolved: That the American Legion four adopted by the government within six months. to promote world peace. Resolved: That the nations of the world disarm under the direction of an Resolved: That Holy Cross athletics be placed alumni board. prisoners. Resolved: That pardon be granted to political Record be abolished Resolved: That the publication of the Congressional as a useless waste of public funds. mutual war loans. Resolved: That the Allied Nations cancel their the United States to enter Resolved: That it is to the best interests of the Four Power Treaty. be submitted to a direct Resolved: That amendments to the Constitution vote of the people, constitutionality waived. plan is to the best inter- Resolved: That the co-operative, profit-sharing est of employers and employees.' of legislation. Resolved: That the bonus bill is an unwise piece to bargain collectively Resolved: That employers be compelled by law with their employees.

PHILOMATHIC DEBATING SOCIETY

This Society was founded in 1873. According to article Two of the Constitution, "the object of the society is to cultivate in its members the faculty of debating and to afford them an opportunity of acquiring information on subjects which shall be principally of an economic, political or sociological character." That the Society in some measure accomplished its first aim, the training of finished speakers, is shown by the record of its members in intercollegiate competition. Of the five men repre. 74 HOLY. CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

senting the college against Fordham University,four were mem- ' bers of the Philomathic Society. The Society was strongly represented on every Holy Cross intercollegiate team and equally prominent in the class debates. The subjects debated during the year were selected with a desire to fulfill the second object of the Society, the acquiring of information on economic, political and sociological questions.

OFFICERS

Francis A. Mulligan, S.J., Moderator

PRESIDENT John F. Keating, '22

VICE-PRESIDENT John E. Carroll, '23

SECRETARY Edward A. Conway, '24

TREASURER Cornelius B. Prior,'23

• SERGEANT-AT-ARM S Charles K. Lubbe,'22

Subjects debated during the year in the Philoinatkic Society

Resolved: That the Senatorial no-cloture privilege should be abolished Resolved: That the bill proposing a Federal bonus for ex-service men, should be passed by Congress.

Resolved: That California has the right to exclude Japanese immigra- tion independently of the U. S. government. Resolved: That counties in Ulster ha ving Sinn Fein sympathies should be allowed to join the Irish Free State. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 75

Resolved: That the study of Greek as a requirement for the A.B. course degree at Holy Cross should be abolished. Resolved: That Corporations should be deprived of the right to hold con. trolling interests in outside companies. Resolved: That the Volstead Act should be amended to allow the sale of light wines and beer. Resolved: That Constitutional amendments should be referred to a direct vote of the people. Resolved: That with the advent of air forces for military purposes, the U. S. should abandon its coast defense stations. Resolved: That it Is for the best interests of Ireland to accept Dominion Status. Resolved: That the railroads of the U. S. should be owned and operated by the government. Resolved: That the U. S. should grant independence to the Philippines.

THE DRAMATIC SOCIETY

The first dramatic societies established at the college were the "Pakachoag Dramatic Club," founded in 1844, and the "Smithsonian Ethiopian Minstrel Club," established the same year. The Dramatic Club was reorganized under the former name in 1864. The society was established on its present basis in 1889. Its chief aim is to promote elocution by training the students in dramatic art. Classic dramas are presented each year with marked success.

OFFICERS

Rev. John M. Fox, S.J., Moderator

Rev. Joseph S. Dinneen, S.J., Assistant Moderator

PRESIDENT John Taylor Breen,'23 TO HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

VICE-PRESIDENT Francis X. Powers,'22

SECRETARY Reginald J. Hall, '22

TREASURER William H. Driscoll, Jr.,'23

STAGE MANAGER Gerald E. Donovan,'22

PROPERTIES • Charles S. McCarthy,'22

THE HOLY CROSS PURPLE

The Holy Cross Purple is a monthly magazine published by the students of the college. Its aim is to cultivate a high literary taste among the students by exercising them in both critical and creative composition. It serves also as a bond that keeps the Alumni in touch with their Alma Mater, chronicling their successes and telling them briefly the important happenings of college life.

OFFICERS

William J. Murphy, S.J., Moderator

FACULTY MANAGER AND TREASURER Francis J. Dolan, S.J. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. ' 77

BOARD OF EDITORS Editor-in-Chief: Evans Page Ham, 1922 Chronicle: James S. Owens, 1923 Under the Rose: George S. Fitzgerald, 1923 Athletics: John F. Keating, 1922 Alumni: John Carroll, 1923 Staff Artist: Michael J. O'Laughlin,'1921

ASSOCIATES

Francis A. Drumm, 1922 Irving T. Johnson, 1922 Thomas F. O'Connor, 1922 Walter L. Dempsey, 1925 John Laux, 1923 Edward G. Murray, 1925 Raymond A. Kearney, 1924

BUSINESS MANAGERS Manager: Joseph H. Frates, 1922 Asst. Manager: John Taylor Breen, 1923 Subscription Manager: Vincent P. McNally, 1924 Secretary: Albert L. Bourgeois, 1922

THE HOLY CROSS SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY

This Society was organized in 1908 to foster an interest in science among its members and to enable them to keep in touch with current scientific progress by means of lectures and papers prepared for its meetings. Membership is limited to the Senior and Junior classes.

AQUINAS CLUB

This society was organized in 1913. Its object is to inculcate and develop an intimate knowledge of vital Ethical and Sock). logical issues. Membership is restricted to the Senior Class. 78 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

OFFICERS 10 Rev. John M. Fox, Moderator Francis A. Drumm, President

THE PHILOSOPHICAL ACADEMY This Society was founded in 1920. Its object is to do re- search work in philosophical subjects. Admission is limited to members of the Senior class whose record in philosophy warrant their admission. Its further purpose is to stimulate among its members the desire to lecture on philosophical subjects.

OFFICERS Rev. John X. Pyne, S.J., Moderator. John F. Keating, President Paul J. McEvoy, Vice-President Thomas C. Gunning, Secretary Arthur J. Wallingford, Treasurer.

THE NEXUS CLUB The Nexus Club was founded by the class of 1920, for the purpose of giving the members of the Senior class some knowledge of the problems of the various professions and of business interests. OFFICERS Rev. John X. Pyne, S.J., Moderator Sanford E. Havens, '22, President Francis X. Powers,'22, Vice-President . Edmund J. Leonard,'22, Treasurer Thomas F. Lawlor,'22, Secretary HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 79

MUSICAL SOCIETIES

The aim of these societies is the culture of vocal and instru- mental music. Members lend their services to various exercises in the Chapel and in Fenwick Hall. Every encouragement is given and ample facilities are furnished to all wishing to become members.

OFFICERS

Rev. John J. Smith, S.J., Moderator J. Edward Bouvier, Conductor John F. Fyne,'22, President Charles W. Burke,'22, Vice-President George S. Fitzgerald,'23, Secretary Albert L. Bourgeous, '22, Treasurer James L. Taft, '22, Manager William J. McCaffrey, '22, Concert 'Master James L. Taft, '22, and Thomas McCaffrey, Jr., '23, Librarians

Joseph R. Burns,'24, Accompanist

GLEE CLUB, 33 members

ORCHESTRA, 22 members

MENDEL CLUB • The Society was organized in 1915 and its membership was restricted to Senior and Junior students of Biology. Through weekly essays both on general biological subjects and on modern vital problems of zoology and medicine it endeavors to sup- plement and broaden the biological education of its members. Quarterly, with a view to bringing together these prospective medical students and those of the alumni now in the medical profession, special lectures are given by the alumni. 80 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

OFFICERS

Raymond J. McWilliams, S.J., Moderator

PRESIDENT

Austin S. Hassett,'22

VICE-PRESIDENT.

Arthur J. Wallingford,'22

SECRETARY

William F. Holland, ,22

TREASURER

George J. Charest,'22

SERGEANT-AT-ARM S

John F. Dugan, '22

HONORARY PRESIDENTS .• 1917-1921 Dr. M. F. Fallon, '84 1921-1925 Dr. J. T. Bottomley, '89

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION

The object of this association is to furnish the students of the college with the best facilities for the promotion of genera] athletics, as well as moral and financial support for the main- tenance of representative athletic teams. GYMNASIUM HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 81

OFFICERS

Rev. James A. Mullen, S.J., Faculty Moderator. Rev. Joseph J. Williams, S.J., Treasurer. Cleo A. O'Donnell, '08, Graduate Manager and Football Coach. Paul J. McEvoy,'22, President. Joseph L. Maguire,'23, Secretary. Eugene F. Flynn,'22, Manager of Football Team. Paul J. McEvoy,'22, Manager of Baseball Team. John L. Baker, '22, Manager of Track Team. Cornelius F. Maloney,'22, Manager of Tennis Tecvm,. Batholomew F. Sullivan, Physical Instructor and Track Coach. John J. Barry, Ex-'10, Baseball Coach. William J. Casey, '10, Basketball Coach. C. F. Murphy,'22, Manager of Basketball.

ST. JOHN BERCHMANS SANCTUARY SOCIETY

(Junior Branch)

The St. John Berchmans Sanctuary Society aims at fostering a spirit of religious decorum and becoming reverence in serving at the altar. OFFICERS

Oswald A. Reinhalter, S.J., Moderator

MASTER OF CEREMONIES William 11. Driscoll, Jr., '23

ASSISTANT MASTER OF CEREMONIES

William J. Ward, Jr.,'23 • Aubrey R. Seiter,'23 •

THIJRIFERS Joseph A. Kelley,'24 James E. Sullivan,'24 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 83

ASSISTANT MASTER Or CEREMONIES Eugene F. Page, '22

Herman J. Roche, '22 Gerald E. Donovan, '22 James A. Worden,'22 William H. Foley,'22 Thomas M. Tierney. '22 James L. Taft, '22 Eugene F. Flynn, '22 John J. Donahue,'22 Benjamin B. Wills, '22 Cornelius F. Maloney, '22 George L. Connors, '22 Cornelius F. Murphy,'22 Arthur J. Wallingford, '22 Francis X. Quinn, '22

STUDENTS' LIBRARY BOARD

The Students' Library, which at present contains about 7,000 volumes, was opened for general use in the fall of 1895. Pre- viously, reading matter was supplied from the libraries of the various literary and debating societies. These special libraries were generously donated to the general library.

OFFICERS

Louis E. Sullivan, S.J., Moderator

LIBRARIANS Francis H. Quinn, '22, Librwrian-in-Chief

Assistant Librarians Francis E. Sherin, '22 Daniel Sullivan, '24 Cornelius Cohalan, '23 Philip J. Hannan,'24 James A. Treanor,'24 Thomas J. Barry, '25

Librarians of Reference Department Francis H. Quinn,'22 Francis E. Sherin,'22 82 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

ACOLYTES

James A. Treanor,'25 Raymond A. Mulcahy,'24

JUNIORS

Edward F. Larkin, '23 Thomas J. Biggins, '23 Joseph A. Donohoe, '23 Harold E. Perkins,'23 Edward D. McAuliffe, '23 John C. Laux, '23 John D. Simmons, '23 Charles B. Strome,'23 Donald T. Hughson, '23 Cornelius J. Milliken, '23 John W. Shea,'23

SOPHOMORES

John J. Madden,'24 i Joseph F. McMahon,'24

FRESHMEN

Joseph W. Ruane, '25 Paul J. Powers,'25 James S. Kelly, '25 Anthony, J. Liebler, '25 William H. Barnes, '25 Fabian J. Sammon,'25 John B. Cullen,'25 John D. Collins, '25 William F. Hayes,'25 Anthony A. Biehl, '25 Edward G. Murray, '25 Frederick A. Donaghy,'25 Edmund J. Kiely, '25 Thomas E. Hayes,'25 Eugene L. Freel,'25 John J. Delaney, '25 William G. Mahoney,'25 James A. Daly,'25 Gerald T. McGrath,'25 Lloyd F. Smith,'25 Walter F. Donahue, '25 Mark H. Callahan,'25

ST. JOHN BERCHMA.NS SANCTUARY SOCIETY (Senior Branch)

MASTER OF CEREMONIES John J. Spillane, '22 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 83

ASSISTANT MASTER OF CEREMONIES Eugene F. Page, '22

STUDENTS' LIBRARY BOARD

OFFICERS

Louis E. Sullivan, S.J., Moderator

LIBRARIANS , Francis H. Quinn, '22, Librarian-in-Chief

Assistant Librarians Francis E. Sherin,'22 Daniel Sullivan, '24 Cornelius Cohalan, '23 Philip J. Hannan,'24 James A. Treanor,'24 Thomas J. Barry, '25

Librarians of Reference Department Francis H. Quinn,'22 Francis E. Sherin,'22 84 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

DONATIONS

Grateful mention is here made of the following benefactors and their gifts.

THE 1911 MEDAL—A gold medal from a fund ($1000) donated by the Class of 1911 for the letter-athlete student who has the highest scholastic standing.

THE FLYNN MEDAL—FFODI a fund ($500) donated by the Class of 1916 in honor of Harold F. Flynn,'16, who died in the service, to be awarded.

THE ALUMNI AND FRIENDS OF THE COLLEGE—For their gener- ells contributions to the Building Fund and the funds for "Alumni Hall" and the "Memorial Chapel."

GEORGE MCALEER, M.D.—For a collection of valuable books pertaining to Canadian history.

MISS'FANNY M. COUCHON—For a fund of ($300) to be known as the "John Couchon Award" in memory of her brother, for medal or premium to be designated by the Faculty.

BERNARD W. FEENEY,'09, for gifts to the Chapel.

Biology Department wishes to acknowledge its thanks to various friends for their generous contributions of books to the Biological Library.

The Sisters of St. Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Mass., for their many favors.

United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Fish- eries, State College of Agriculture, for their various publica- tions. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 85

THE DIRECTORS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE—AnnUal Re. ports of the Bureau of Ethnology, Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, etc:

Thanks are also due for various public documents and copies of his inaugural address to His Excellency, the Governor or Massachusetts; for Congressional Reports, Documents and Map, to Hon. David I. Walsh, '93, and Hon. Henry Cabot Lodge, United States Senators from Massachusetts; and to the Hon. Samuel E. Winslow, Member of Congress from Massa- chusetts.

THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS wishes to acknowledge the receipt of many documents from the United States Department of Labor, the Federal Trade Commission and the Connecticut State Council of Defense. CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS

FROM SEPTEMBER, 1921, TO JUNE, 1922

* Indicates "Out of Course"

Aherne, John M Junior Haverhill, Mass. Anderson, George B. Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Ansbro, F. Paul Sophomore Brooklyn, N. Y. Anthony, Anthony F. X.....Freshman Hackensack, N. J. Asselta, John J Junior Worcester, Mass. Austin, Edward J Freshman Springfield, Mass. Baker, Alexander J. Sophomore Jersey City, N. J. Baker, John L. Senior Portland, Me. *Baldwin, Richard F...... Junior Brockton, Mass. Baltrusaitis, Francis J Sophomore..-....Bridgeport,'Conn. Banaghan, William L. Freshman.....,.Worcester, Mass. Barker, Daniel C Freshman Paducah, Ky. Barnes, William H. Freshman Bridgeport, Conn. Barney, John J Junior Milford, Conn. Barry, Charles R Junior Brockton, Mass. Barry, Edward T Sophomore Haverhill, Mass. Barry, Thomas J. H. Freshman Whitinsville, Mass. Beardsley, Robert A Sophomore Naugatuck, Conn. Betagh, Raymond J. Sophomore Woonsocket, R. I. Biehl, Anthony A Freshman Watervliet, N. Y. Biggins, Thomas J. Junior Springfield, Mass. Bissonette, Richard W Sophomore Stafford Springs, Conn. Blais, Bertram E Junior Pawtucket, R. I. Blanchette, G. Arthur Sophomore Manchester, N. H. Bobblis, Frank J. Junior Worcester, Mass. Bourgeois, Albert L Senior • Lowell, Mass. Bowker, Stanley A. Freshman Springfield, Mass. Bowler, Leo C. Senior Spencer, Mass. Boylan, Francis T. Junior Newport, R. I. Bradley, George F Freshman Lawrence; Mass. Brady, Edward D Freshman Providence, R. I. Brady, Leo J. Freshman Uxbridge, Mass. Brady, William M. Freshman Uxbridge, Mass. Breen, George F Senior Worcester, Mass. Breen, John T. Junior New York, N. Y. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 87

Breen, Thomas A. Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Brennan, Charles J. Freshman Springfield, Mass. Brennan, Thomas A. Freshman New York, N. Y. Bresnahan, John F. Junior Bradford, Mass. Brewster, Martin W., Jr.....Freshman Lake Placid, N. Y. Brosnahan, Thomas F...... Junior Worcester, Mass. *Broussard, Lastie D Freshman Rayne, La. Brown, Edward J. Junior Worcester, Mass. Brown, Leo D Senior Millbury, Mass. Brust, Raymond W. Junior Scranton, Pa. Bulger, Joseph A. Freshman Pittsfield, Mass. Burke, Charles F Junior Shortsville, N. Y. Burke, Charles W Senior New Bedford, Mass. Burke, Cornelius A. Freshman Lewiston, Me. Burke, Edmund Sophomore Dorchester, Mass. Burke, Raymond S. Junior Williamsburg, Mass. Burke, William H Sophomore Dorchester, Mass. Burns, Francis L. Freshman Fall River, Mass. Burns, John J Sophomore New Haven, Conn. Burns, Joseph R Sophomore Unionville, Conn. Butler, Eugene J Junior Scranton, Pa. Butler, Frank K Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Byrne, Henry J Sophomore Jersey City, N. J. Byrne, Walter A Freshman Jersey City, N. J. Cahill, William F Sophomore Bridgeton, R. I. Callahan, Mark H Freshman Watervliet, N. Y. Cannon, Raymond J Freshman Windsor Locks, Conn. Cannon, Thomas B Junior Windsor Locks, Conn. Carey, Robert J Sophomore North Brookfield, Mass. Carey, William E., Jr Sophomore Pittsfield, Mass. Carmody, Terence C. Junior Waterbury, Conn. Carpinella, Michael A. Sophomore Fitchburg, Mass. Carr, James J. Freshman Clinton, Mass. Carrigan, Charles B. Junior Worcester, Mass. Carroll, Charles Junior Dorchester, Mass. Carroll, Charles L Freshman Worcester, Mass. Carroll, George W Junior Bethel, 14...0"/VI,41 Carroll, John E. Junior Providence, R. I. Carroll, Owen T. Freshman Newark, N. J. ' Case, William A. Senior Waterbury, Conn. *Carton, Charles P Freshman Philadelphia, Pa. Casey, Richard F Freshman Northampton, Mass. Casey, Walter R Sophomore North Adams, Mass. Cassidy, Walter J Junior Holyoke, Mass. 88 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Castallo, Mario A Freshman Providence, R. I. Cathcart, Elton Freshman Nantucket, It. I. Caulfield, Albeit F Junior Providence, R. I. Chandley, George L Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Cha rest, George J Senior Waterbury, Conn. Civalier, Leo T Freshman Auburn, Mass. Claffey, Edward C. Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Clark, Robert G, Jr Junior Bridgewater, Conn. Clarke, Edward J. Senior Torrington, Conn. Cleary, Joseph F. Freshman Cherry Valley, Mass. Cohalan, Conn J Junior New York, N. Y. Coleman, Cornelius V Junior Somerset, Mass. Collins, Edward T. Sophomore Springfield, Mass. Collins, John A Freshman E Hartford, Conn. Collins, John D Freshman Troy, N. Y. Collins, John F. Freshman Springfield, Mass. Connell, J. Howard , Senior Stoughton, Mass. Connor, Arthur T. Sophomore • New Haven, Conn. Connor, John J., Jr Junior Manchester, N. H. Connors, George L. Senioi• Fall River, Mass. Conron, Francis X. Sophomore Newport, R. I. Conron, John J., Jr Senior Newport, R. I. Conway, Edward A. Sophomore Milwaukee, Wis. Coonan, Frederick L Senior Worcester, Mass. Cooney, John P., Jr. Junior Providence, R. I. Corcoran, James T., Jr Freshman Brockton, Mass. Corrigan, John C. V. Freshman Fall River, Mass. Corrigan, Sylvester E. Junior New Bedford, Mass. Coughlan, John F. Sophomore Abington, Mass. Couming, John F. Freshman Worcester, Mass. Courtney, Thomas A...... „Freshman Suffern, N. Y. Cowley, Joseph B Freshman Burlington, Vt. Coyne, Thomas J. Freshman Worcester, Mass. Crane, John F Freshman Indian Orchard, Mass. Crimmens, Gerard F. Freshman New York, N. Y. Cronan, Richard A., Jr. Freshman Chicopee Falls, Mass. Cronin, T. Travis Freshman Southbridge, Mass. Cronin, William J. Junior Babylon, L. I., N. Y. Cross, William A Senior Jamaica, L. I., N. Y. Crowley, William A. Sophomore Haverhill, Mass. Crowley, William J. Freshman New York, N. Y. Culbert, William A Sophomore Friendship, N. Y. Cullen, John B. Freshman Washington, D. C. Cvnimings, John A. Senior Jessup, Pa. Curran, Aloysius A Freshman Worcester, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 89

Dailey, Charles J. Freshman Warren, Mass. Daly, J. Francis Freshman Worcester, Mass. Daly, James A. Freshman Bridgeport, Conn. Daly, Francis M Freshman Worcester, Mass. Davis, John B Senior Lewiston, Me. Davis, Michael P Sophomore Lewiston, Me. Delehanty, Ambrose J Freshman New York, N. Y. Delaney, John J Freshman Unionville, Conn. Deely, George V. Freshman New York, N. Y. Dempsey, Walter L. Freshman New Rochelle, N. Y. De Prizio, Carl J Sophomore Mansfield, Mass. Devaney, Augustine M. Senior Lenox, Mass. Devlin, Raymond J Senior New Haven, Conn. Dick, Eugene F Junior Canton, Ohio Dobby, William P. Freshman..... Brooklyn, N. Y. Dodge, Charles J Freshman New Brunswick, N. J. Doern, Peter C., Jr. Sophomore New Rochelle, N. Y. Doherty, James P Junior Hamden, Conn. Dohig, Joseph B Sophomore Ballston Spa, N. Y. Dolan, Edward P Senior Haydenville, Mass. Dolan, Thomas A Senior Worcester, Mass. Donaghy, Frederick A. Freshman New Bedford, Mass. * Donaher, Thomas H Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Donahue, Cornelius 0 Senior Elmira, N. Y. Donahue, Daniel J Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Donahue, Florence J Senior Worcester, Mass. Donahue, John J Senior Auburn, R. I. Donahue, Walter F. Freshman Lowell, Mass. Donnellan, Thomas F Freshman Springfield, Mass. Donoghue, Cornelius S. Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Donoghue, Francis J Sophomore Houston, Texas Donohoe, John C Junior Lowell, Mass. Donohoe, Joseph A Junior Lowell, Mass. Donohue, Florence J. Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Donohue, Francis P Junior Worcester, Mass. Donohue, John V Freshman Worcester, Mass. Donohue, Philip A. Senior Worcester, Mass. Donovan, Gerald E Senior Auburndale, Mass. Donovan, John L. Freshman Worcester, Mass. Donovan, Walter R. Junior Titusville, Pa. Dooling, Thomas M. Freshman Fitchburg, Mass, Dowd, Thomas B. Junior Worcester, Mass. Downey, Raymond B Freshman Watervliet, N. Y. 90 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Driscoll, William H, Jr Junior Fall River, Mass. Drumm, Francis A Senior East Pepperell, Mass. Dudley, Georgel R Sophomore - So. Hadley Falls, Mass. Dugan, John F Senior South Windsor, Conn. Dugan, Leo A Senior New Haven, Conn. *Dugan, Leonard A Junior New Haven, Conn. Duggan, Francis X Freshman • New York, N. Y. Dully, Francis E Freshman • Hartford, Conn. Dunn, Francis P Sophomore • Waterbury, Conn. Dutram, Francis B Freshman Webster, Mass. Eagen, James M Sophomore Jermyn, Pa. Edwards, Joseph F Freshman • Milford, Mass. Egan, Thomas W Freshman Worcester, Mass. Egan, William C Freshman Jersey City, N. J. English, Joseph T Junior Westfield, Mass. Fagan, Francis J Sophomore North Troy, N. Y. Fagan, George D Junior Hopedale, Mass. Fahey, William F Junior Clinton, Mass. Fahey, William J Junior Kingston, Pa. Fahy, James F Freshman New Haven, Conn. Fallon, James M Sophomore Hyde Park, Mass. Fallon, William T Senior Fitchburg, Mass. Falvey, John J Freshman Naugatuck, Conn. Fanning, Richard Freshman Norwich, Conn. Faron, Arthur A Junior Millbury, Mass. Farrell, Francis J Freshman Hartford, Conn. Farrell, Richard E Junior Providence, R. I. Feeley, J. Richard Freshman Amesbury, Mass. Ferris, Austin J Senior Southwick, Mass. Fitzgerald, George S Junior Detroit, Mich. Fitzgerald, Gerald F Sophomore Springfield, Mass. Fitzgerald, Richard T Sophomore Springfield, Mass. FitzGerald, William B Junior Waterbury, Conn. Fitzpatrick, Harry L Freshman Newark, N. J. Fitzsimmons, Thomas H Junior New Haven, Conn. Fitzsimons, Philip J Senior West Rutland, Vt. Flannery, Joseph P Junior Albany, N. Y. Fleming, Edward J., Jr Junior Springfield, Mass. Flynn, Eugene F Senior Rochester, N. Y. Flynn, George Freshman Palmer, Mass. Flynn, Henry' M Sophomore Jamaica, N. Y. Flynn, J. Francis Junior' Brooklyn, N. Y. Flynn, John M Junior Jamaica, L. I. Fogarty, James J., Jr Sophomore Providence, R. I. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 91

Foley, Cecil A Sophomore Worcester, Mass. _Foley, William H Senior Providence, R. I. Pollen, Harry A Sophomore Dorchester, Mass. _Ford, Cornelius F Junior Washington, D. C. Ford, John T Freshman Brockton, Mass. _Forman, John J Sophomore Waterford, N. Y. Fournier, Louis G Freshman Syracuse, N. Y. Foy, Michael J Freshman Clinton, Mass. Fraser, Ernest J Sophomore Nashua, N. H. Prates, Joseph II Senior Cohasset, Mass. Frawley, Frederick L Freshman Lowell, Mass. Frawley, Michael P Freshman " Worcester, Mass. ,Freel, Eugene L Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. Friel, George J Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Furlong, Thomas J Freshman Fall River, Mass. Gaffney, James G Freshman Springfield, Mass. G'agan, Joseph F Freshman Worcester, Mass. Gagnon, Harold D Senior Millbury, Mass. Gahagan, J. William Freshman Oxford, Mass. Gainor, James J Sophomore Troy,, N. Y. Gallagher, Edward G Freshman Littleton, N. H. *Gallagher, Thomas F Sophomore Danbury, Conn. Gallery, Daniel F Sophomore Fall River, Mass. Gallery, Robert A Sophomore Bethesda, Md. Galligan, Christopher V Freshman Tauntor, Mass. Galvin, John F Freshman Worcester, Mass. -Gamier, Joseph A Junior.. Batavia, N. Y. Garvey, Daniel J Freshman Worcester, Mass. Garvey, Francis D Junior Worcester, Mass. Gautreau, Walter P Freshman Cambridge, Mass. Gaynor, Martin F Sophomore Indian Orchard, Mass. Gearin, John J Senior Worcester, Mass. Geary, John J., Jr Junior Fall River, Mass. Geary, Thomas F Sophomore Pittsfield, Mass. Gerry, Everett C Freshman Worcester, Mass. Gildea, Denis A Senior Roxbury, Mass. Gildea, James E Sophomore Roxbury, Mass. *Gill, Harold E Junior Brockton, Mass. Gilroy, William L Junior Narberth, Pa. Ginkus, Joseph C Freshman Worcester, Mass. Glavin, John J Freshman West Albany, N. Y. Goguen, Joseph H Senior Leominster, Mass. Golembeski, Anthony E Junior Worcester, Mass. Gorman, Edward J Freshman Taunton, Mass. 90 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Driscoll, William H, Jr Junior Fall River, Mass. Mass. Drumm, Francis• A Senior East Pepperell, Mass. Dudley, GeorgeR Sophomore...... -.So. Hadley Falls, Conn. Dugan, John F Senior South Windsor, Dugan, Leo A Senior New Haven, Conn. *Dugan, Leonard A Junior . .New Haven, Conn. Duggan, Francis X Freshman New York, N. Y. Dully, Francis E Freshman Hartford, Conn. Dunn, Francis P Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Dutram, Francis B...... Freshman Webster, Mass. Eagen, James M Sophomore Jerilyn, Pa. Edwards, Joseph F Freshman Milford, Mass. Egan, Thomas W Freshman Worcester, Mass. Egan, William C Freshman Jersey City, N. J. English, Joseph T Junior .Westfield, Mass. Fagan, Francis J Sophomore North Troy, N. Y. Fagan, George D Junior Hopedale, Mass. Fahey, William F Junior Clinton, Mass. Fahey, William J Junior Kingston, Pa. - Fahy, James F Freshman New Haven, Conn. Fallon, James M Sophomore Hyde Park, Mass. Fallon, William T Senior Fitchburg, Mass. Falvey, John J Freshman Naugatuck, Conn. Fanning, Richard Freshman Norwich, Conn. Faron, Arthur A Junior Millbury, Mass. Farrell, Francis J Freshman Hartford, Conn. Farrell, Richard E Junior Providence. R. I. Feeley, J. Richard Freshman Amesbury, Mass. Ferris, Austin J Senior Southwick, Mass. Fitzgerald, George S Junior Detroit, Mich. Fitzgerald, Gerald F Sophomrore Springfield, Mass. Fitzgerald, Richard T Sophomore Springfield, Mass. FitzGerald, William B Junior Waterbury, Conn. Fitzpatrick, Harry L Freshman Newark, N. J. Fitzsimmons, Thomas H Junior New Haven, Conn. Fitzsimons, Philip J Senior West Rutland, Vt. Flannery, Joseph P Junior Albany, N. Y. Fleming, Edward J., Jr Junior Springfield, Mass. Flynn, Eugene F Senior Rochester, N. Y. Flynn, George Freshman Palmer, Mass. Flynn, Henry M Sophomore Jamaica, N. Y. Flynn, J. Francis Junior: Brooklyn, N. Y. Flynn, John M Junior Jamaica, L. I. Fogarty, James J., Jr Sophomore Providence, R. I. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 91

Foley, Cecil A Sophomore Worcester, Mass. _Foley, William H Senior Providence, R. I. :Pollen, Harry A Sophomore Dorchester, Mass. :Ford, Cornelius F Junior Washington, D. C. :Ford, John T Freshman Brockton, Mass. _Forman, John J Sophomore Waterford, N. Y. Fournier, Louis G Freshman Syracuse, N. Y. ;Foy, Michael J Freshman Clinton, Mass. _Fraser, Ernest J Sophomore Nashua, N. H. Frates, Joseph H Senior Cohasset, Mass. _Frawley, Frederick L Freshman Lowell, Mass. Frawley, Michael P Freshman " Worcester, Mass. Freel, Eugene L Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. Friel, George J Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Furlong, Thomas J Freshman Fall River, Mass. ,Gaffney, James G Freshman Springfield, Mass. Go gan, Joseph F Freshman Worcester, Mass. Gagnon, Harold D Senior Millbury, Mass. Gahagan, J. William Freshman Oxford, Mass. Gainor, James J Sophomore Troy,, N. Y. Gallagher, Edward G Freshman Littleton, N. H. *Gallagher, Thomas F Sophomore Danbury, Conn. Gallery, Daniel F Sophomore Fall River, Mass. Gallery, Robert A Sophomore Bethesda, Md. •Galligan, Christopher V Freshman Tauntor, Mass. Galvin, John I` Freshman Worcester, Mass. Gamier, Joseph A Junior.., Batavia, N. Y. Garvey, Daniel J Freshman Worcester, Mass. Garvey, Francis D Junior Worcester, Mass. Gautreau, Walter P Freshman Cambridge, Mass. Gaynor, Martin F Sophomore Indian Orchard, Mass. Gearin, John J Senior Worcester, Mass. Geary, John J., Jr Junior Fall River, Mass. .Geary, Thomas F Sophomore Pittsfield, Mass. Gerry, Everett C Freshman Worcester, Mass. Gildea, Denis A Senior Roxbury, Mass. Gildea, James E Sophomore Roxbury, Mass. *Gill, Harold E Junior Brockton, Mass. Gilroy, William L Junior Narberth, Pa. •Ginkus, Joseph C Freshman Worcester, Mass. Glavin, John J Freshman West Albany, N. Y. Goguen, Joseph H Senior Leominster, Mass. Golembeski, Anthony E Junior Worcester, Mass. •Gorman, Edward J Freshman Taunton, Mass. 92 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Grady, James J Junior Elmira, N. Y. Grady, John E Sophomore Holyoke, Mass. Greaney, Charlew E Sophomore Holyoke, Mass. N. Y. Greene, Jonathan Junior Brooklyn, Greene, Robert W Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. Griffin, Edward A Junior Waterbury, Conn. Griffin, Gerald J Junior Wareham, Mass. Griffin, Harold F Junior Millers Falls, Mass. Griffin, John F Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Griffin, Joseph A Junior Dickson City, Pa. .Groark, John A Sophomore Lowell, Mass. Grogan, Frederick R Senior West Swanzey, N. H., Guegtin, Antoine A Sophomore Manchester, N. H. *Gunning, Thomas C Senior Fall River, Mass. Gutek, Albert J Senior Fitchburg, Mass. Hackett, William P Senior Proctor, Vt. Hafey, Francis I Junior Chicopee Falls, Mass.. Haley, Jeremiah M Junior West Warren, Mass. Hall, Reginald J Senior Worcester, Mass. *Halliburton, John C Freshman Tulsa, Okla. Halloran, John J Freshman Worcester, Mass. *Halpin, Thomas L Freshman Newark, N. J. Ham, Evans Page Senior New York, N. Y. Hamilton, James J Senior HoMston, Mass. Handron, Clement J Sophomore Ballston Spa, N. Y. Hanifin, Robert T Junior Springfield, Mass. Haniver, Edward J Freshman Pascoag, R. I. Hanloll. John V Freshman Passaic, N. J. Hannan, Philip J Sophomore Houlton, Me. Hannon, Leo P Junior Manchester, Conn. Haran, John P Freshman Worcester, Mass. Harrington, E. Leo Freshman Rockland, Me. Harrington, Robert E Freshman Saratoga Springs, N. Y... Hart, David J Sophomore New Haven, Conn. Hartig, Richard W Junior Woodside, L. I. Hassett, Austin S Senior Elmira, N. Y. Havens, Sanford E Senior Bridgeport, Conn. Hawley, Charles F Junior Binghamton, N. Y. Hayden, W. Walter Freshman Worcester, Mass. Hayes, Clarence E Senior Albany, N. Y. *Hayes, Frank I, Jr Senior Worcester, Mass. Hayes, Thomas E Freshman Hartford, Conn. *Hayes, William F Freshman Ipswich, Mass. Hayes, William F Junior Somerville, Mass. 93 • HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

West Medford, Mass. 'Healey, William D Junior Brookline, Mass. Ilealy, Gerald JSenior Freshman Brockton, Mass. 'Healy, M. Joseph West Springfield, Mass. FIendron, Edward D Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Hennessey, George P Senior Junior Waterbury, Conn. nennessy, William B Lancaster, Ohio IIettinger, Edward G...... Sophomore Sophomore Buffalo, N. Y. Hetzelt, Alfred L Junior Fall River, Mass. Biggins, Everett A West Hartford, Conn. Higgins, Joseph C Sophomore Spencer, Mass. Iliney, Francis JJunior Albany, N. Y. 'Hogan, James A Junior Waterbury, Conn. Ilogan, James F Freshman West Newbury, Mass. Hogan, John M Junior Putnam, Conn. Hogan, John M Sophomore Whitehall, N. Y. Hogan, Walter J Senior Detroit, Mich. Holland, George W. . Junior Springfield, Mass. Holland, Joseph F Sophomore Springfield, Mass. Holland, Myles D Freshman Worcester, Mass. Holland, William FSenior Portsmouth, N. H. *Horan, George W Junior Fitchburg, Mass. Horgan, Bernard A Freshman Brockton, Mass. Ilorrigan, .John PFreshman Short Beach, Conn. nughson, Donald T Junior D. C. nurley, Edward ASophomore Washington, Worcester, Mass. , Hurley, Leo KJunior N. H. nurley, M. JosephSophomore Portsmouth, Newport, R. I. Hussey, James LJunior Conn. Hutchinson, Vincent AJunior Waterbury, Mansfield, Mass. Jackson, George JSophomore Revere, Mass. *Jacobs, George WFreshman Springfield, Mass. Johnson, Irving TSenior Mass. Johnson, Robert FSophomore Peabody, N. Y. Jones, Meredith WJunior Brooklyn, N. Y. Jordan, James VFreshman Buffalo, Pa. Jordan, John B Freshman Carbondale, Jordan, Walter L Junior Carbondale, Pa. Judge, James D, Jr Junior Taunton, Mass. Jurgelionis, Peter B...... • • Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Kane, Harry J., Jr Sophomore Green Island, N. Y. Conn. Keane, Francis BFreshman Bridgeport, Keane, Frederick W Senior Milford, Mass. Keane, Joseph AJunior Bridgeport, Conn. Keane, Paul A Junior Bridgeport, Conn. 94 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Kearney, Edward P Sophomore Montclair, N. J. Kearney, Raymond A Junior Brooklyn, N. Y. Keating, Edward J Freshman Worcester, Mass. Keating, John F Senior Brooklyn, N. Y. Keating, Walter J., Jr Junior Brooklyn, N. Y. Keefe, Edward L Freshman Providence, R. I. Keegan, John A Sophomore Rockland, Mass. Keller, Paul H Sophomore Brooklyn, N. Y. Kelley, Herbert J Freshman Southboro, Mass. Kelley, James B., Jr Junior Fall River, Mass. Kelliher, Patrick J Fresh man Worcester, Mass. Kelly, Francis H Freshman Worcester, Mass. Kelly, J. Earl Junior...... Watervliet, N. Y. Kelly, J. Norbert Sophomore Watervliet, N. Y. Kelly, James S Freshman Cohoes, N. Y. Kelly, Joseph C Sophomore Bristol, R. I. Kelly, Joseph P Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Kelly, William J Freshman Springfield, Mass. Kennedy, James D., Jr Freshman Somersworth, N. H. Kennedy, Raymond D Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Kennelly, Edward F Freshman Bridgeport, Conn. Kernan, Clement F Freshman Pittsfield, Mass. Kickham, Charles J Junior Roxbury, Mass. Kielty, T. Francis Senior Fitchburg, Mass. Kiely, Edmund J Freshman Plainfield, N. J. Kiely, John B Freshman Worcester, Mass. Kiely, William J Junior North Adams, Mass. King, Andrew J Freshman Worcester, Mass. King, J. Albert Freshman New York, N. Y. King, J. Edward Freshman Ashland, Mass. Kinney, John P Junior Waterbury, Conn. Kinniery, Michael W Sophomore Millbury, Mass. Lahey, William F Junior Worcester, Mass. Lamb, Thomas M Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. Lang, William L. J Freshman New Rochelle, N. Y. Langan, James J Sophomore Weehawken, N. J. La Plante, Orient Junior Fall River, Mass. Larkin, Edward F Junior Bridgeport, Conn. Laux, John C Junior...... Chicago, Ill. Lavery, James J Freshman Bridgeport, Conn. Lawlor, Thomas F Senior Waterbury, Conn. Legasse, J. Fay Freshman • Worcester, Mass. Lenahan, Andrew J., Jr Sophomore Amsterdam, N. Y. Leonard, Edmund J Senior Wallingford, Conn. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 95

N.. Y.. Liehler, Anthony J Freshman New York, N. Y. - Lilly, Henry P Freshman Brooklyn, Bedford, Mass. .Lopes, Peter J Junior New Mass. Lovell, David B., Jr Junior Worcester, Peoria, Ill. Lubbe, Charles K Senior N. Y. Lynch, Aloysius J Sophomore Haverstraw, Lynch, Charles E Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Lynch, Frank J Senior Blackstone, Mass. Lynch, Robert N Senior Canton, Mass. Mass. Lynch, Thomas J Junior Worcester, River, Lynch, William S. F Freshman Fall Mass. New York, N. Y. Lyne, Arthur T Junior N. Y. Lynn, Gordon W Freshman Jamaica, Pa. Lynott, Peter J Senior Scranton, Lyon, Edward E Junior Toledo, Ohio Me. Madden, Bernard L Freshman Lewiston, Fall River, Madden, John J Sophomore Mass. N. Y. Magee, William E Sophomore Brooklyn, N. Y. Magilligan, Donald J Sophomore Brooklyn, Conn. Magner, Paul P Junior Norwalk, Mass. *Maguire, Frederick E Senior Roxbury, Mass. Maguire, James E Freshman Brockton, Mass. Maguire, Joseph L Junior Brockton, Pa. Mahan, Gerald P Junior Scranton, Mahaney, Hilary F Freshman Biddeford, Me. Mass. Mahoney, William G Freshman Woburn, N. J. Mainzer, Eugene F Freshman •Rahway, N. Y. Malone, T. Farley Sophomore Elmira, Maloney, Augustine F Junior Blackstone, Mass. Maloney, Cornelius F Senior Waterbury, Conn. Malumphy, Charles P Sophomore Housatonic, Mass. Manning, James A Freshman Worcester, Mass. Manning, Richard H., Jr Freshman New Bedford, Mass. Markham, Edwin S Junior Lowell, Mass. Martin, John P Sophomore Weehawken, N. J. Martin, William P Junior Worcester, Mass. Mason, Richard R Senior Ballston Spa, N. Y. Masse, Hubert A Junior...... St. Johnsbury, Vt. Massman, P. Martin Junior Chicago, Ill. McAuliffe, Edward D Junior West Springfield, Mass. McAuliffe, William H., Jr .Sophomore Fitchburg, Mass. McBride, Francis V Freshman Paterson, N. J. McCabe, Michael E Freshman Worcester, Mass.

f Died March 21, 1922 96 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

*McCaffrey, John H Freshman Worcester, Mass. McCaffrey, Thomas, Jr Junior Pittsburg, Pa. McCaffrey, William J Senior Taunton, Mass. McCambridge, Francis J Sophomore... Poughkeepsie, N. Y. McCann, William H Freshman Lowell, Mass. McCarthy, Charles S Senior Waterbury, Conn. McCarthy, Fred J Junior Danbury, Conn. McCarthy, Leon E Junior Ansonia, Conn. 'McCarthy, William J Sophomore Worcester, Mass. McCartin, Vincent M Senior Lowell, Mass. McCarty, Charles E Junior Lowell, Mass. McCloskey, Eugene T Junior Brooklyn, N. Y. McCloskey, John B Junior Brooklyn, N. Y. McConnell, Maxwell Junior Brookline, Mass. McCormack, John J Junior Irvington, N. Y. McDonald, Francis M Freshman Waterbury, Conn. McDonough, Harry L Sophomore Lowell, Mass. McDonough, John B Sophomore Ludlow, Mass. McDonough, Paul V Sophomore Fall River, Mass. McDonough, William K Junior Portland, Me. McEvoy, Gerard J Senior Waterbury, Conn. McEvoy, Paul J Senior Philadelphia, Pa. McFadden, John V Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. McGlinchey, Joseph A Freshman Waltham, Mass. McGovern, Richard A Sophomore Worcester, Mass. McGovern, William H Freshman Springfield, Mass. McGrail, John P Sophomore Clinton, Mass. McGrath, Francis X Freshman Jersey City, N. J. McGrath, Frederick W Freshman Albany, N. Y. McGrath, Gerald T Freshman Worcester, Mass. McGrath, Hubert A Freshman.... • Worcester, Mass. McGrath, M. Francis Junior E Windsor Hill, Conn. *McGrath, Richard J Junior Brooklyn, N. Y. McGurl, Frank J Sophomore Worcester, Mass. - McKeon, Francis D Freshman Syracuse, N. Y. McKinnon, Francis X Freshman Providence, R. I. McLaughlin, Denis J Senior Jersey City, N. J. McMahon, Edward J.... 4.. Freshman Westfield, Mass. McMahon, Joseph F 'Sophomore • Brooklyn, N. Y. McMahon, Stephen A Senior Millbury, Mass. McManus, Charles F Senior Worcester, Mass. McManus, Edward- F Junior Concord, Mass. McManus, John L Freshman Fitchburg, Mass. McManus, John R Junior Concord, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 97

McMichael, J. Austin Freshman Blackstone, Mass. 'McMillan, Robert E Sophomore Fall River, Mass. McMorrow, Arthur W Freshman Canton, Mass. McMurray, Donald F Junior Worcester, Mass. McNally, Vincent P Sophomore Seattle, Wash. McNamara, Edward F Senior Fair Haven, Vt. McNamara, William J Freshman Fair Haven, Vt. McNiff, William T Junior Worcester, Mass. McPartland, William Freshman Worcester, Mass. McQueeney, William J Junior Worcester, Mass. McSweeney, Clifford J Freshman Worcester, Mass. Meacham, Joseph F Freshman South Amboy, N. J. Meacham, Thomas A Freshman South Amboy, N. J. Meagher,. T. Edmund Senior Lenox, Mass. Meany, Daniel T Senior Albany, N. Y. Miller, Myron V Freshman Waterbury, Conn. Miller, Vincent A Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Milliken, Cornelius J Junior Elmira, N. Y. Minogue, J. Bernard Sophomore Fair Haven, Vt. Mitchell, Thomas C Junior New Brunswick, N. J. Mongeau,- Leo R Junior Lowell, Mass. Moore, J. Byrne Senior Cleveland, Ohio Moore, William J Junior Paterson, N. J. Moosbrugger, Edwin A Junior Dayton, Ohio Morgan, Francis P Senior Worcester, Mass. Morris, Thomas F Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Morrissey, Richard C Sophomore Westfield, Mass. Moynihan, Joseph A Senior Worcester, Mass. Moynihan, Martin J Freshman Glens Falls, N. Y. Mueller, George B Freshman Passaic, N: J. Mulcahy, Raymond A...... Sophomore Waterbury, Conn. Mulgrew, Richard Freshman Blackstone, Mass. Mulgrew, William E Freshman Blackstone, Mass. Mullen, Arthur M Freshman Somersworth, N. H. Mullins, Joseph J Junior Bridgeport, Conn. Mulqueen, Dennis F Sophomore Hoboken, N. J. Mulvihill, Daniel A Sophomore Danbury, Conn. Murphy, Albert J Sophomore Lowell, Mass. Murphy, Cornelius F. Senior Portsmouth, R. I. Murphy, Engene C. Junior Fitchburg, Mass. Murphy, Francis J..... Freshman New Bedford, Mass. Murphy, Francis W. Senior Holyoke, Mass. Murphy, George A Freshman Manchester, N. H. Murphy, 'James A. Freshman New Bedford, Mass. 98 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Murphy, J. Arthur Freshman Cedarhurst, L. I., N. Y. Murphy, John SophomoreHolyoke, Mass. Murphy, Thomas H Freshman Providence, It. I. Murray, Charles F Freshman New Bedford, Mass. • Murray, Edward G Freshman Boston, Mass. Myers, Curtis A. Freshman Hartford, Conn. Nager, W. Raynor Sophomore Wheeling, W. Va. Nallin, Joseph J Junior Scranton, Pa. Nallin, J. Dernid Freshman Scranton, Pa. Nangle, John F Junior Brookline, Mass. Naphen, George S Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Naughton, John R Freshman Hinsdale, Mass. Nelligan, John J. Senior Williamsett, Mass. Nelligan, Thomas AL Sophomore Bangor, Me. Nesbit, Robert R. Freshman Pittsfield, Mass. *Niland, William A Senior Medford, Mass. O'Brien, Frederick L Freshman Worcester, Mass. O'Brien, J. Merlin Sophomore Worcester, Mass. O'Brien, John M Freshman Worcester, Mass. O'Brien, Joseph J...... Sophomore New Haven, Conn. O'Brien, Raphael N Junior Spencer, Mass. - O'Brien, Vincent M Freshman Waterbury, Conn. O'Brien, William J Junior Chicopee, Mass. O'Connell, Charles Senior Chicopee, Mass. O'Connell, James F..... Sophomore IIolyoke, Mass. O'Connell, Philip C Freshman Worcester, Mass. O'Connor, Cornelius A., Jr.— Sophomore West New York, N. J. O'Connor, Francis A Sophomore Worcester, Mass. *O'Connor, Francis S Freshman Malden, Mass. O'Connor, James J Sophomore Worcester, Mass. O'Connor, Thomas F. Senior Syracuse, N. Y. O'Donnell, H. Cecil Freshman Houlton, Me. O'Donoghue, Martin F Junior • Washington, D. C. O'Grady, John J., Jr Sophomore New York, N. Y. O'Keefe, David F. Freshman__ Hartford, Conn. O'Keefe, Edward F. Freshman Taunton, Mass. O'Keefe, Eugene J Freshman So. Orange, N. J. O'Leary, Cornelius J. Junior Brighton, Mass. O'Loughlin, Michael J Sophomore Elizabeth, N. J. O'Malley, Thomas F. Freshman Clinton, Mass. O'Neill, Edward P. Senior Jersey City, N. J. O'Neill, Francis R. Freshman Albany, N. Y. O'Neill, Joseph V Freshman New York, N. Y. O'Reilly, John J. Senior Southboro, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 99

O'Rourke, Edward J Junior Worcester, Mass. O'Rourke, Eugene A Sophomore Worcester, Mass. O'Rourke, George V Freshman Worcester, Mass. *O'Rourke, William J Junior Worcester, Mass. O'Shea, Daniel T Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. O'Shea, John J Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. O'Toole, C. Martin Sophomore Portland,. Me. O'Toole, Harry J. Junior East Pepperell, Mass_ Owens, James S. Junior Rutherford, N. J. Padien, Edward M Freshman Paterson, N. J. Page, Eugene F Senior Bellows Falls, Vt. Paonessa, Joseph L. Sophomore Hartford, Conn. Par6, Joseph A., Jr. Sophomore Lowell, Mass. Pelletier, George E. Junior Lowell, Mass. Perham, Roger M. Junior Milford, Mass. Perkins, Harold E. Junior Fall River, Mass. Perry, J. Francis Junior Bangor, Me. Peterson, Francis X Freshman New York, N. Y. Phelan, Emmett C Freshman Newport, R. I. Philbin, John J. A. Freshman Clinton, Mass. Philie, Jules I Freshman Webster, Mass. Plocharczyk, Stanley A., Jr.. Junior New Britain, Conn. Power, Aloysius F. Junior Worcester, Mass. Power, J. Bronson Sophomore Red Bank, N. J. Powers, Francis X Senior Worcester, Mass. *Powers, James A. Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Powers, J. Searle Sophomore Clinton, N. Y. Powers, Paul J. Freshman Albany, N. Y. Prendergast, Edwin S Senior Worcester, Mass. Price, Harry A. Senior Worcester, Mass. Price, Leo G Sophomore Chicago, Ill. Prior, Cornelius B Junior Plainville, Conn. Pyne, John F Senior Waterbury, Conn. Quinn, Francis X Senior Newport, R. I. Quinn, George F. Freshman Worcester, Mass. Quinn, James M Freshman New Bedford, Mass. Quinn, William J Sophomore.. Worcester, Mass. Racicot, Napoleon A. Sophomore Webster. Mass. Rafferty, George W Freshman Little Falls, N. Y. Ray, Vincent T Freshman . Buffalo, N. Y. Ready, John R Sophomore Proctor, Vt. Regan, John P Junior Westfield, Mass. Regan, John T Senior New Bedford, Mass. Rich, Stephen A Freshman Du Bois, Pa, 100 . HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Riopel, Albert D. Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Riordan, Joseph W Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Roache, Bernard F. Junior Granville, Mass. Robinson, Jerome W. Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. Roche, Edmund J., Jr. Sophomore Lewiston, Me. Roche, Herman J. Senior...... , Whitinsville, Mass. Roche, John F Freshman Albany, N. Y. Romaniello, Rocco J Junior Waterbury, Conn. Rossi, Anthony A. Freshman Providence, R. I. Rourke, William J . Freshman Worcester, Mass. Ruane, Joseph Freshman Cohoes, N. Y. Ryan, Gannon F Freshman Syracuse, N. Y. Ryan, Harold A Freshman New York, N. Y. Ryan, Hubert J Sophomore Pittsfield, Mass. Ryan, James E Freshman New Bedford, Mass. Ryan, James F Junior Worcester, Mass. Ryan, James P. Freshman Haverhill, Mass. Ryan, John J., Jr. Freshman Haverhill, Mass. Ryan, Timothy J. Sophomore Pittsfield, Mass. Salmon, John J. Senior Jersey City, N. J. Sammon, Fabian J Freshman Springfield, Mass. Saunders, Edward J. Senior Lowell, Mass. Scanlan, Francis H Freshman Milton, Mass. Scanlan, John J Junior Holyoke, Mass. Scanlon, Charles J Junior.: Paterson, N. J. Scanlon, Henry J Sophomore Holyoke, Mass. Schenone, Alfred A Junior Brooklyn, N. Y. Schneider, Joseph F Junior Mt. Carmel, Pa. Schwartz, William A. Freshman Saratoga, N. Y. Sczymczyk, John J Sophomore Chicopee Falls, Mass. Seiter, Aubrey R Junior BoonviLle, N. Y. Selzo, George A Freshman Worcester, Mass. Shanahan, James F. Senior West Rutland, Vt. Shannon, James A Freshman Hollis, N. Y. Shaw, John C Freshman Springfield, Mass. Shaughnessy, Joseph R. Freshman Worcester, Mass. Shaughnessy, Paul G. Freshman Clinton, Mass. Shea, Edward J ..Freshman Worcester, Mass. Shea, John M. Freshman Worcester, Mass. Shea, Frederick T Junior Worcester, Mass. Shea, George F. Senior Simsbury, Conn. Shea, John E Sophomore Newport, R. I. Shea, John F. E. Senior Worcester, Mass. Shea, John J Senior Worcester, Mass. Pv

• 101 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Junior Holyoke, Mass. Shea, John W Sophomore Holyoke, Mass. Shea, Michael E Senior Holyoke, Mass. Shea, Patrick J ....Freshman Worcester, Mass. Shea, Stuart W. L. Senior Leominster, Mass. Shea, Thomas A Senior Woodsford, Me. Sheahan, Philip H Sophomore Manchester, N. H. Sheehan, John F. Senior Whitinsville, Mass. Sherin, Francis E. Freshman No. Arlington, N. J.. Shields, John H Junior Springfield, Mass. Silk, Robert R Philadelphia, Pa. *Simendinger, Kenneth A....Sophomore Mil'brook, N. Y. Simmons, John D. Junior Greenfield, Mass. Slattery, John J Sophomore Springfield, Mass. Sloan, Charles D. Freshman Little Falls, N. Y. Smith, C. Edward Freshman Little Falls, N. Y. Smith, Charles C Freshman College Point, N. Y_ Smith, Francis L Freshman Newport, R. I. Smith, Harry F Sophomore Dorchester, Mass. Smith, Henry L Junior Blackstone, Mass. Smith, Francis P Freshman New Britain, Conn.. Smith, Lloyd F Freshman Blackstone, Mass. Smith, Philip A Senior Springfield, Mass. Smith, William H Freshman Newport, R. I. Spillane, John J Senior Canton, Ohio Staudt, Richard M. Junior...... N. Y.. Steffens, Francis X. Freshman New York, River, Stott, James J Junior Fall Mass,. Pa. Strome, Charles B Junior Wilkes-Barre, Sullivan, Daniel D. Sophomore Fall River, Mass.. Sullivan, George F. Freshman Fall River, Mass, R. I. Sullivan, James E., Jr Sophomore Bristol, Sullivan, James II., Jr Sophomore Bangor, Me. Sullivan, James J Junior Worcester, Mass. Sullivan, Maurice J Junior New London, Conn_ Y. Sullivan, William J. ' Sophomore Albany, N. Sullivan, William W. Senior Hartford, Conn. Summa, Frank J Junior'Waterbury, Conn. Sweeney, John C. Sophomore Milford, Mass. Sweeney, John F Sophomore Maynard, Mass. Sweeney, William A Senior Worcester, Mass. • Szyouczyk, John J Sophomore Chicopee Falls, Mass,. Taft, James L Senior...... Providence, R. I. Tannian, John J Sophomore. Amesbury, Mass.. Tansey, James J Sophomore. Athol, Mass. 102 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Thiel, Cyril L Sophomore Chicago, Ill. Thornton, James C. Junior River Point, R. I. Tierney, John M Freshman Passaic, N. J. 'Tierney, Joseph P. Freshman New Haven, Conn. Tierney, Thomas M Senior Holyoke, Mass. Tobin, Austin J Freshman Brooklyn, N. Y. Toner, William E. Senior Worcester,'Mass. Toohey, William P. J. Sophomore Newark, N. J. Tobin, Denis T Freshman Manchester, N. H. Toomey, Daniel P. Freshman East Orange, N. J. Torphy, Frederick J Freshman Fall River, Mass. -Toomey, Richard J. Junior Worcester, Mass. Touhey, Harry M Sophomore Geneva, N. Y. Travis, Robert J Junior Waterbury, Conn. Treanor, James A., Jr. Sophomore Dorchester, Mass. Treanor, John H Junior Dorchester, Mass. Tucker, John F Junior Frankfort, N. Y. Tully, John J Junior Pawtucket, R. I. *Tunney, James Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Turbidy, Joseph L. Sophomore Worcester, Mass. Twomey, Edmund L. Senior Worcester, Mass.- Vail, John J Freshman So. Amboy, N. J. Vaughan, James F Junior Scranton, Pa. Vogel, James D Junior Columbus, Ohio Voorhees, J. Russell.... Sophomore New Wackell, Brunswick, N. J. Stanislaus J..... Senior Wallingford, Worcester, Mass. Arthur J Senior *Walsh, Green Island, N. Y. Edward A._ Sophomore Walsh, NewportT R. I. John C Junior New York, N. Y. Walsh, John H., Jr Junior Detroit, Mich. Walsh, Maurice K Sophomore Bridgewater, Walsh, Michael F. Mass. Senior Newport, Walsh, Ralph P. R. I. ' Freshman Springfield, Walsh, Raymond Mass. F. Sophomore Walsh, Thomas Brooklyn, N. Y. F. Junior Walsh, William Fall River, Mass. L Sophomore Ward, Edward Utica, N. Y. F Junior Ward, John Portland, Me. J Sophomore Ward, William Springfield, Mass. C'. Sophomore Ward,. South Norwalk, Conn. William J., Jr. Junior *Welsh, Hazleton, Pa. Robert A. Freshman *Whitby, Provineetown, Mass. George W. Sophomore White, Southampton, N. Y. George T. Sophomore White, John Utica, N. Y. B. Freshman Burlington, Vt. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 1.03

Westmore, Pa. Williams, Francis J. Senior Fall River, Mass. Whitehead, William E Freshman Bel Alton, Md. Wills, Benjamin B Senior Burlington, Vt. Wilson, P. Francis Freshman New Bedford, Mass. Worden, James A Senior Somerville, Mass. Wren, Harold M Junior Carnegie, Pa. Wright, James A Junior Worcester, Mass.. Wrightson, George F Freshman Somerville, Mass. Young, George F. Junior Worcester, Mass. Zemaitis, Joseph K Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Zielinski, Edmund J Freshman Holyoke, Mass. Zielinski, Romuald J Freshman

CLASSIFICATION OF STUDENTS BY STATES

Illinois 5 Massachusetts 381 2 New York 123 Michigan Kentucky 1 Connecticut 89 • 1 New Jersey 36 Maryland , 1 Rhode Island 34 Louisiana Virginia 1 Pennsylvania 24 West 1 Maine 16 Oklahoma 1 New Hampshire 13 Wisconsin

Vermont 13 Washington othio 7 756 District of Columbia 6 Total

• CLASS REGISTER, 1921-1922

SENIOR

Baker, John L. Portland, Me. Bourgeois, Albert L. Lowell, Mass. Bowler, Leo C Spencer, Mass. Breen, George F. Worcester, Mass. Brown, Leo D. Millbury, Mass. Burke, Charles W New Bedford, Mass. Case, William A. Waterbury, Conn. Charest, George J. Waterbury, Conn. Clarke, Edward J. Torrington, Conn. Connell, J. Howard Stoughton, Mass. Connors, George. L. Fall- River, Mass. Conron, John J. Newport, R. I. Coonan, Frederick L. Worcester, Mass. Cross, -William A. ' Brooklyn, N. Y. Cummings, •T A. Jessup, Pa. Davis, John B Lewiston, Me. Devanney, Augustine M Lenox, Mass. Devlin, Raymond J. . New Haven, Conn. Dolan, Edward P. Haydenville, Mass. Dolan, Thomas A. Worcester, Mass. Donahue, Cornelius 0 Elmira, N. Y. Donahue, John J Auburn, R. I. Donahue, Philip A. Worcester, Mass. Donovan, Gerald E Auburndale, Mass. Donahue, Florence J. Worcester, Mass. Drumm,- Francis A. • E Pepperell, Mass. Dugan, John F .So. Windsor, Conn. Dugan, Leo A New Haven, Conn. Fallon, William T. Fitchburg, Mass. Ferris, Austin J. Westfield, Mass. Fitzsimons, Philip J W. Rutland, Vt.. Flynn, Eugene F. Rochester, N. Y. Foley, William H. Providence, R. L Frates, Joseph H Cohasset, Mass. Gagnon, Harold D. Worcester, Mass. Gearin, John J. Worcester, Mass. Giklea, Denis A. Roxbury, Mass. Goguen, Joseph H Leominster, Mass. Grogan, Frederick R. W. Swanzey, N. H. . *Gunning, Thomas C Fall River, Mass. Gutek, Albert J. Fitchburg, Mass. Hackett, William P Proctor, Vt. Hall, Reginald J. • Worcester, Mass. Ham,• Evans Page New York, N. Y. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 105

Hamilton, James J. Holliston, Mass. Hassett, Austin S. Elmira, N. Y. Havens, Sanford E Bridgeport, Conn. Hayes, Clarence E. Albany, N. Y. *Hayes, Frank J., Jr Worcester, Mass. Healy, Gerald J Brookline, Mass. Hennessey, George P. ; Waterbury, Conn. Hogan, Walter J. Whitehall, N. Y. Holland, William F. Worcester, Mass. Johnson, Irving. T Springfield, Mass. Keane, Frederick W Milford, Mass. John F., Brooklyn, N. Y. Keating,Kielty, T. Francis Fitchburg, Mass. - Lawlor, Thomas F. Waterbury, Conn. Leonard, Edmund J Wallingford, Conn. Iubbe, Charles K. Peoria, Ill. Lynch, Frank J I Blackstone, Mass. Lynch, Robert N Canton, Mass. Lynott, Peter J Scranton, Pa. *Maguire, Frederick E. Roxbury, Mass. Maloney, Cornelius F. Waterbury, Conn. Mason, Richard R Ballston Spa, N. Y. McCaffrey, William J. Taunton, Mass. McCarthy, Charles S. Waterbury, Conn. McCartin,. Vincent M Lowell, Mass. McEvoy, Gerard J , Waterbury, Conn. McEvoy, Paul J W. Philadelphia, Pa. McLaughlin, Denis J. jersey City, N. J. McLoughlin, John J. Jersey City, N. J. McMahon, Stephen A. Millbury, Mass. McManus, Charles ' F. Worcester, Mass. McNamara, Edward F Fair Haven, Vt. Meagher, T. Edmund Lenox, Mass. Meaney, Daniel T Albany, N. Y. Moore, J. Byrne Cleveland, Ohio Morgan, Francis P Worcester, Mass.. Moynihan, Joseph A. Worcester, Mass. Murphy, Cornelius F. Portsmouth, R. I. Murphy, Francis W. Holyoke, Mass. Nelligan, John J. Willimansett, Mass. *Niland, William A. Medford, Mass. . O'Connell, Charles , Chicopee, Mass. O'Connor, Thomas F. Syracuse, N. Y. O'Neill, Edward P Jersey City, N. J. O'Reilly, John J. Southboro, Mass. Page, Eugene F Bellows Falls, Vt. Powers, Francis X Worcester, Mass. Prendergast, Edwin S Worcester, Mass. Price, Harry A. Worcester, Mass. Pyne, John F Waterbury, Conn. Quinn, Francis X. Newport, R. I. Regan, John T New Bedford, Mass. Roche, Herman J. , Whitinsville, Mass. Salmon, John J. Jersey City, N. J. Saunders, Edward J Lowell, Mass. 106 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Shanahan, James F. West Rutland, Vt. Shea, George F Simsbury, Conn. Shea, John F E Worcester, Mass. Shea, John J •A Worcester, Mass. Shea, Patrick J Holyoke, Mass. Shea, Thomas A Leominster, Mass. .Sheahan, Philip H. Portland, Me. Sherin, Francis E Whitinsville, Mass. Smith, Philip A. Blackstone, Mass. Spillane, John J. Newport, R. I. Sweeney, William A Worcester, Mass. Sullivan, William W Hartford, Conn. Taft, James L. Providence, R. I. Tierney, Thomas M. . Holyoke, Mass. Toner, William E. Worcester, Mass. Twomey, Edmund L. Worcester, Mass. Wackell, Stanislaus J Worcester, Mass. 'Wallingford, Arthur J. Green Island, N. Y. Walsh, Michael F. Newport, R. I. Williams, Francis J. Westmore, Pa. Wills, Benjamin B Be! Alton, Md. -Worden, James A. New Bedford, Mass.

JUNIOR A

Blais, Bertram E Pawtucket, R. I. Boylan, Francis T. Newport, R. I. Breen, John T New York, N. Y. Butler, Eugene J Scranton, Pa. Cannon, Thomas B Windsor Locks, Conn. Carroll, Charles Dorchester, Mass. Coleman, Cornelius V. Somerset, Mass. Cooney, John P., Jr. Providence, R. I. -Corrigan, Sylvester E New Bedford, Mass. Dick, Eugene F. , Canton, Ohio Donohoe, John C Lowell, Mass. Donohoe, Joseph A. Lowell, Mass. Dowd, Thomas B Worcester, Mass. Fagan, George D Hopedale, Mass. FitzGerald, William B. Waterbury, Conn. Flynn, J. Francis Brooklyn, N. Y. Gilroy, William L Narberth, Pa. 'Greene, Jonathan Brooklyn, N. Y. - Hartig, Richard W. Woodside, L. I., N. Y. -Jones, Meredith W Brooklyn, N. Y. Kearney, Raymond A. Brooklyn, N. Y. Kelley, James B., Jr. Fall River, Mass. Lahey, William F Worcester, Mass. Larlante, Orient Fall River, Mass. Laux, John C. Chicago, Ill. Lovell, David B., Jr, Worcester, Mass. Lyne, Arthur T New York, N. Y. Mahon, Gerald P Scranton, Pa. Markham, Edwin S. Lowell, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 107

Holyoke, Mass. Martin, Daniel A P. Martin Chicago, Ill. Massman, Pittsburg, Pa. McCaffrey, Thomas J T Brooklyn, N. Y. McCloskey, Eugene N. Y. John B. Brooklyn, McCloskey, Brookline, Mass. McConnell, Maxwell Mass. Leo R. Lowell, Mongeau, Paterson, N. J. William J. Moore, Brookline, Mass. Nangle, John F. J Chicopee, Mass. O'Brien, William D. C. Martin F. Washington, O'Donoghue, Lowell, Mass. James P. O'Sullivan, Rutherford, N. J. Owens, James S Bangor, Me. Perry, J. Francis Worcester, Mass. Power, Aloysius F John J Holyoke, Mass. Scanlon, N. Y. Schenoue, Alfred A Brooklyn, Mass. Silk, Robert R Springfield, John H Dorchester, Mass. Treanor, Scranton, Pa. Vaughan, James F Somerville, Mass. Wren, Harold M JUNIOR B

Milford, Conn. J Barney, John Brockton, Mass. Barry, Charles R. F Bradford, Mass. Bresnahan, John R. I. E Providence, Carroll, John Holyoke, Mass. Cassidy, Walter J. H., Jr Fall River, Mass. Driscoll, William Mass. T Westfield, English, Joseph Clinton, Mass. Fahey, William F. R. I. E. Providence, Farrell, Richard Albany, N. Y. Flannery, Joseph P. Edward J., Jr. Springfield, Mass. Fleming. Jamaica, L. I., N. Y. Flynn, John M E Brockton, Mass. *Gill, Harold Elmira, N. Y. James J Grady, Wareham, Mass. Gerald J Griffin, Mass. Francis 1 Chicopee, Hafey, Spencer, Mass. Riney, Francis J L. Newport, R. I. Hussey, James Pa. Walter L Carbondale, Jordan, Taunton, Mass. Judge, James D. Bridgeport, Conn. Keane, Joseph A Conn. Keane, Paul A Bridgeport, Mass. Kickham, Charles J Roxbury, Kiely, William J. North Adams, Mass. Lopes, Peter J New Bedford, Mass. Mass. Maguire, Joseph L Brockton, -Martin, William P Worcester, Mass. Y. McCormack, John J Irvington, N. McDonough, William K Portland, Me.

t Died March 21, 1922 108 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

McNiff, William T. Worcester, Mass. Milliken, Cornelius J Elmira, N. Y. Moosbrugger, Eqwin A Dayton, Ohio O'Brien, Raphael N., Spencer, Mass. O'Leary, Cornelius J. Brighton, Mass. Pelletier, George E. Lowell, Mass. Regan, John P Westfield, Mass.' Romaniello, Rocco J Waterbury, Conn. Ryan, James F Worcester, Mass. Scanlan, Charles J. Paterson, N. J. Shea, John W Holyoke, Mass. Smith, Henry L ! , Dorchester, Mass. Staudt, Richard M. Canton, Ohio Summa, Frank J. , Waterbury, Conn. Thornton, James C. Riverpoint, R. I. Toomey, Richard J. Worcester, Mass. Travis, Robert J Waterbury, Conn. Vogel, James D Columbus, Ohio Walsh, John C New York, N. Y. Walsh, John H., Jr. Detroit, Mich.

JUNIOR C -

Aherne, John g Haverhill, Mass. *Baldwin, Richard T. Brockton, Mass. Biggins, Thomas J Springfield, Mass. Bobblis, Frank J Worcester, Mass. Brosnahan, Thomas F. Worcester, Mass. Brown, Edward J Worcester, Mass. Brust, Raymond W Scranton, Pa. Burke, Raymond S Williamsburg, Mass. Carrigan, Charles B Worcester, Mass. Caulfield, Albert F Providence, R. I. Clark, Robert G., Jr Bridgewater, Mass. Cohalan, Conn J. New York, N. Y. Donohue, Francis P Worcester, Mass. Donovan, Walter R Titusville, Pa. Fahey, William J. Kingston, Pa. Faron, Arthur A. Millbury, Mass. Ford, Cornelius F Washington, D. C. Garvey, Francis D. Worcester, Mass. Geary, John J., Jr Fall River, Mass. , Griffin, Harold F. Millers Falls, Mass. Griffin, Joseph A Dickson City, Pa. Haley, Jeremiah M. West Warren, Mass. -Hanifin, Robert T Springfield, Mass. Hannon, Leo P. So. Manchester, Conn. Hayes, William F Somerville, Mass. Hogan, James A. Albany, N. Y. Hogan, John M. W. Newbury, Mass. *Horan, George W. Portsmouth, N. H. Hughson, Donald T. New Haven, Conn. Hurley, Leo K Worcester, Mass. Kelly, J. Earl Watervliet, N. Y. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 109

Thomas J Worcester, Mass. Lynch, Conn. Magner, Paul F Norwalk, Hubert A. St. Johnsbury, Vt. Masse, Mass. McAuliffe, Edward D W. Springfield, Leo M. Somerville, Mass. McCabe, Mass. McCarty, Charles E. Lowell, Brooklyn, N. Y. *McGrath, Richard J Edward F. Concord, Mass. McManus, Mass. McQueeney, William J Worcester, Mitchell, Thomas C. New Brunswick, N. J. O'Rourke, Edward J. Worcester, Mass. Perham, Roger M. Milford, Mass. Prior, Cornelius B. Plainville, Conn. Seiter, Aubrey R Boonville, N. Y. Walsh, Thomas -F Fall River, Mass. Ward, Edward F Portland, Me. Ward, William J., Jr Hazelton, Pa. Wright, James A Carnegie, Pa.

JUNIOR D

John J Worcester, Mass. Asselta, N. Y. Burke, Charles F Shortsville, Carmody, Terence C Waterbury, Conn. Conn. Carroll, George W 1 Bethel, N. H. Connor, John J., Jr Manchester, N. Y. Cronin, William J. Babylon, L. I., Conn. Doherty, James P. Hampden, *Dugan, Leonard A. New Haven, Conn. Mich. Fitzgerald, George S. Detroit, Fitzsimons, Thomas H New Haven, Conn. Gamier, Joseph A. Batavia, N. Y. Mass. Golembeski, Anthony A Worcester, Griffin, Edward A. Waterbury, Conn. Y. Hawley, Charles F. Binghamton, N. Healy, William D. West Medford, Mass. Conn. Hennessy, William B Waterbury, Mass. Higgins, Everett A Fall River, Hutchinson, Vincent A Waterbury, Conn. Keating, Walter J., Jr. Brooklyn, N. Y. Kinney, John P Waterbury, Conn. Larkin, Edward F. , Bridgeport, Conn. Lyon, Edward E Toledo, Ohio Maloney, Augustine F. Blackstone, Mass. McCarthy, Frederick J. Danbury, Conn. McCarthy, Leon E Ansonia, Conn. McGrath, M. Francis E Windsor Hill, Conn. McManus, John R Concord, Mass. McMurray, ,Douald .F.....,...... , Worcester, Mass. Muffins, Joseph J. Bridgeport, Conn. Murphy, Eugene C. Fitchburg, Mass. Nallin, Joseph J Scranton, Pa. *O'Rourke, William J Worcester, Mass. O'Toole, Harry 3 E Pepperell, Mass. 110 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Perkins, Harold E. Fall River, Mass. Plocharcyzk, Stanley A., Jr. New Britain, Conn. Roache, Bernard F. Granville, Mass. Schneider, Joseph F , Mt. Carmel, Pa. Shea, Frederick T. Worcester, Mass. Simmons, John D. Millbrook, N. Y. Stott, James J. , Fall River, Mass. Strome, Charles B. Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Sullivan, James J Worcester, Mass. Sullivan, Maurice J. New London, Conn. Tucker, John F Frankfort, N. Y. Young, George F. Somerville, Mass.

SOPHOMORE A -

Baker, Alexander J Brooklyn, N. Y. Byrne, Henry J Jersey City, N. J. Claffey, Edward C Waterbury, Conn. Collins, Edward T. Springfield, Mass. Doern, Peter C., Jr. New Rochelle, N. Y. Fogarty, James J., Jr Providence, R. I. Gaynor, Martin F. Indian Orchard, Mass. Guertin, Antoine A. Manchester, N. H. Hetzelt, Alfred L. Buffalo, N. Y. Hurley, Edward A. Washington, D. C. Kane, Harry J., Jr. Washington, D. C. Magilligan, Donald J Brooklyn, N. Y. McMahon, Joseph F. Brooklyn, N. Y. Miller, Vincent A. Waterbury, Conn. Mulcahy, Raymond A Waterbury, Conn. Mulqueen, Dennis F. Hoboken, N. J. O'Brien, J. Merlin Worcester, Mass. O'Connor, Francis A. Worcester, Mass. Power, J. Brownson Red Bank, N. J. Quinn, William J Worcester, Mass. Riordan, Joseph W Worcester, Mass. Shea, John E Newport, R. I. Sheehan, John F Manchester, N. H. Sullivan, Daniel D. Fall River, Mass. Sullivan, James H., Jr Bangor, Me. Tansey, James J Athol, Mass. Treanor, James A., Jr Dorchester, Mass.

SOPHOMORE B

Betagh, Raymond J. Woonsocket, R. I. Cahill, William F. Bridgeton, R. I. Casey, Walter R. North Adams, Mass. Conron, Francis X Newport, R. I. Conway, Edward A. Milwaukee, Wis. Donaher, Thomas H. Worcester, Mass. Donoghue, Cornelius S Worcester, Mass. Dunn, Francis P Waterbury, Conn. Friel, George J. Worcester, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 111

Gallery, Robert A. Washington, D. C. Gildea, James E Roxbury, Mass. • Greaney, Charles E. Holyoke, Mass. Hart, David J New Haven, Conn. Johnson, Robert F Peabody, Mass. Kearney, Edward P. Montclair, N. J. Langan, James J Weehawken, N. J. Madden, John J Fall River, Mass. Magee, William E. Brooklyn, N. Y. Martin, John P Weehawken, N. J. McAuliffe, William H., Jr Fitchburg, Mass. McDonough, John B. Ludlow, Mass. McNally, Vincent P Seattle, Wash. Murphy, John E Holyoke, Mass. O'Connor, Cornelius A., Jr. West New York, N. J. O'Connor, James J. Worcester, Mass. Price, Leo G. Chicago, Ill. Smith, Harry F Newport, R. I. Szymczyk, John J Chicopee Falls, Mass. Thiel, Cyril L ' Chicago, Ill. Toohey, William P. J Newark, N. J. Walsh, Raymond F Brooklyn, N. Y. Walsh, William L Utica, N. Y. Ward, William C So. Norwalk, Conn. White, George T. Utica, N. Y.

SOPHOMORE C

Barry, Edward T. Haverhill, Mass. Bissonette, Richard W. Stafford Springs, Conn. Blanchet, G. Arthur Manchester, N. H. Burke, Edmund Dorchester, Mass. Burns, John J. New Haven, Conn. Burns, Joseph R Unionville, Conn. Carey, Robert J North Brookfield, Mass. . Carpinella, Michael A Fitchburg, Mass. Connor, Arthur T. New Haven, Conn. Coughlan, John F. Abington, Mass. De Prizio, Carl J. Mansfield, Mass. Dohig, Joseph B Ballston Spa, N. Y. Donahue, Daniel J. Waterbury, Conn. Donoghue, Francis J Houston, Texas Fallon, James M , Hyde Park, Mass. Fitzgerald, Gerald F. Springfield, Mass. Fitzgerald, Richard T. Springfield, Mass. Flynn, Henry M. Jamaica, N. Y. Pollen, Harry A Dorchester, Mass. Forman, John J. Waterford, N. Y. Geary, Thomas F Pittsfield, Mass. Grady, John E Holyoke, Mass. Groark, John A Burlington, Vt. Handron, Clement J. Ballston Spa, N. Y. Hannan, Philip J Hou1ton, Me. Holland, Joseph F Springfield, Mass. 112 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Hogan, John M. Putnam, Conn. Hurley, M. Joseph Portsmouth, N. H. Jackson, George K Kennedy, Mansfield, Mass. Raymond D. Waterbury, Kinniery, Conn. Michael W. Millbury, Lynch, & Mass. Aloysius J Haverstraw, McGrail, N. Y. John P Clinton, Mass. McMillan, Robert E Pall River, Mass. Minogue, J. Bernard Fair Haven, Vt. Murphy, Albert J O'Loughlin, Springfield, Mass. Michael J. Elizabeth, N. O'Rourke, Eugene J. A. Worcester, Mass. *Walsh, Edward A. Newport, R. I.

SOPHOMORE D Baltrusaltis, Francis J. Bridgeport, Beardsley, Conn. Robert A • Naugatuck, Conn. Davis, Michael P Lewiston, Me. Dudley, George It. So. Hadley Fagan, Falls, Mass. Francis J Troy, N. Y. Gallery, Daniel F. Fall River, Mass. Hendron, Edward D W. Springfield, Mass. Jurgelionis, Peter B. Worcester, Mass. Keegan, John A Rockland, Mass. Kelley, Joseph C. Bristol, R. I. Kelley, Joseph P. Worcester, Mass. Kelly, J. Norbert Watervliet, N. Y. Malone, T. Farley Malumphy, Elmira, N. Y. Charles P Housatonic, Mass. McCarthy, William J McDonough, Worcester, Mass. Harry L Lowell, McDonough, Mass. Paul V Fall River, Mass. Morrissey, Richard C Morris, Westfield, Mass. Thomas F Waterbury, Mulvihill, Conn. Daniel A Danbury, Nager, Conn. W. Raynor Wheeling, Naphen, W. Va. George S Worcester, Nelligau, Mass. Thomas M Bangor, O'Grady, Me. John J., Jr New York, Paonessa, N. Y. Joseph L Hartford. Pare, Joseph A., Conn. Jr Lowell, Mass. Racicot, Napoleon A Webster, Mass. Ready, John R Proctor, Vt. Roche, Edmund J., Jr Ryan, Lewiston, Me. Hubert J Pittsfield, Scanlan, Mass. Henry J Holyoke, Mass. • Shea, Michael E Sullivan, Holyoke, Mass. James E., Jr Bristol, Sullivan, R. I. William J Albany, Sweeney, N. Y. John C Milford, Sweeney, Mass. John F Maynard, Turbidy, Mass. Joseph L Worcester, Mass. Walsh, Maurice K Bridgewater, Mass. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 113

SOPHOMORE E

Ansbro, P. Paul Brooklyn, N. Y. Breen, Thomas A Worcester, Mass. Burke, William H Dorchester, Mass. Butler, Francis K Worcester, Mass. Carey, William E Pittsfield, Mass. *Chandley, George L Worcester, Mass. Crowley, William A Haverhill, Mass. Culbert, William A Westbrook, Me. Donoghue, Florence J Worcester, Mass. Eagen, James M Jermyn, Pa. Foley, Cecil A Worcester, Mass. Fraser, Ernest J Nashua, N. FL *Gallagher, Thomas F Danbury, Conn. Gainor, James J Troy, N. Y. Hettinger, Edward G Lancaster, Ohio Higgins, Joseph C W Hartford, Conn. Keller, Paul H Brooklyn, N. Y. Lenahan, Andrew J., Jr Amsterdam, N. Y. McCambridge, Francis J Poughkeepsie, N. Y. McGovern, Richard A Worcester, Mass. McGurl, Frank J Worcester, Mass. O'Brien, Joseph J New Haven, Conn. O'Connell, James F Holyoke, Mass. O'Toole, C. Martin Portland, Me. *Powers, James A Worcester, Mass. Powers, J. Sea rle Clinton, N. Y. 'Hopei, Albert D Worcester, Mass. Ryan, Timothy J Pittsfield, Mass. *Simendinger, Kenneth A Philadelphia, Pa. Slattery, John J Greenfield, Mass. Tannian, John J Amesbury, Mass. Touhey, Harry M Geneva, N. Y. *Tunney, James F Worcester, Mass. Voorhees, J. Russell New Brunswick, N. J. Ward, John J Springfield, Mass. *Whitby, George W Southampton, N. Y.

FRESHMAN A

Anderson, George B Holyoke, Mass. Brennan, Charles J Springfield, Mass. Brennan, Thomas A New York, N. Y. Bulger, Joseph A Pittsfield, Mass. Carroll, Owen T Newark, N. J. Carroll, Thomas P Providence, R. I. Castallo, Mario A Providence, R. L Crimmins, Gerard F New York, N. Y. Deely, George V New York, N. Y. Dempsey, Walter L New Rochelle, N. Y. Dobby, William P Brooklyn, N. Y. Donahue, Walter F Lowell, Mass. Duggan, Francis X New York, N. Y. 114 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Dutram, Francis B Webster, Mass. Egan, William C Jersey City, N. J. Fanning, Richard Norwich, Conn. Fitzpatrick, Harry L Newark, N. J. Freel, Eugene L Procklyn, N. Y. Gagan, Joseph F Worcester, Mass. Galligan, Christopher V Taunton, Mass. Gorman, Edward J Taunton, Mass. Haniver, Edward J Pascoag, R. I. Holland, Myles D Mpriugfield, Mass. Jordan, James V Buffalo, N. Y. Kernan, Clement F Pittsfield, Mass. Kiely, Edmund J Plainfield, N. J. King, J. Albert New York, N. Y. Lamb, Thomas M Brooklyn, N. Y. Liebler, Anthony J New York, N. Y. Murphy, J. Arthur Cedarhurst, L. I., N. Y. Murray, Edward G Boston, Mass. Powers, Paul J klbany, N. Y.

FRESHMAN B

Byrne, Walter A Jersey City, N. J. Courning, John F...., Worcester, Mass. Foy, Michael J Clinton, Mass. Gallagher, Edward G Littleton, N. H. Garvey, Daniel J ,.Worcester, Mass. Hanlon, John V Passaic, N. J. Mainzer, Eugene F Rahway, N. J. McBride, Francis V Paterson, N. J. McCann, William H Lowell, Mass. McGrath, Francis X Jersey City, N. J. McGrath, IIubert A Worcester, Mass. Nesbit, Robert R Pittsfield, Mass. O'Keefe, David F Hartford, Conn. O'Keefe, Edward F Taunton, Mass. O'Keefe, Eugene J So. Orange, N. J. O'Neill, Joseph V New York, N. Y. O'Rourke, George V Worcester, Mass. O'Shea, John J Brooklyn, N. Y. Padien, Edward M Paterson, N. J. Peterson, Francis X New York, N. Y. Robinson, Jerome W Brooklyn, N. Y. Ryan, Harold A Milton, Mass. Scanlan, Francis H New York, N. Y. Shields, John II North Arlington, N. J. Sloan, Charles D.. Springfield, Mass. Smith, Francis L College Point, N. Y. Steffens, Francis X New York, N. Y. Tierney, John M Passaic, N. J. Tobin, Austin J Brooklyn, N. Y. Toomey, Daniel P East Orange, N. J. White, John B Burlington, Vt. quo. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

P. Francis Burlington, Vt. Wilson, Mass. Wrightson, George F Worcester, Edmund J Holyoke, Mass. Zielinski, Mass. Zielinski, Romuald J Holyoke,

FRESHMAN C

Hackensack, N. J. Anthony, Alfred F. X J Springfield, Mass. Austin, Edward R. I. D Providence, Brady, Edward Auburn, Mass. Leo T Civalier, Cherry Valley, Mass. Cleary, Joseph F J Worcester, Mass. Coakley, Timothy Mass. F Springfield, Collins, John Fall River, Mass. C. V Corrigan, John Southbridge, Mass. Cronin, T. Francis Mass. A Worcester, Curran, Aloysius Worcester, Mass. Daly, Francis M Mass. F Springfield, Donnellan, Thomas Hartford, Conn. E Dully, Francis Milford, Mass. F Edwards, Joseph Worcester, Mass. Egan, Thomas W Hartford, Conn. Farrell, Francis J Worcester, Mass. Halloran, John J Newark, N. J. L *Halpin, Thomas Worcester, Mass. Haran, John P Waterbury, Conn. F Hogan, James Worcester, Mass. Keating, Edward J Mass. H Worcester, Kelly, Francis Worcester, Mass. John B Kiely, Worcester, Mass. J. Fay Lagasse, Fall River, Mass. Lynch, William S. F Jr New Bedford, Mass. Manning, Richard H., I. X Providence, R. McKinnon, Francis Mass. L Fitchburg, McManus, John Mass. J. Austin Blackstone, McMichael, Worcester, Mass. McSweeney, Clifford J Conn. V Waterbury, Miller, Myron Bedford, Mass. J New Murphy, Francis Providence, R. I. Thomas H Murphy, Bedford, Mass. Murray, Charles F New L Worcester, Mass. O'Brien, Frederick Conn. M Waterbury, O'Brien, Vincent Y. T BuffalO, N. Ray, Vincent Mass. E New Bedford, Ryan, James Mass. Sammon, Fabian J Springfield, A Worcester, Mass. Selzo, George Mass. Stuart W L Worcester, Shea, Falls, N. Y. Charles C Little Smith, Falls, N. Y. Smith, C. Edward Little William E Fall River, Mass. Whitehead, Mass. Zemaitis, Joseph K Worcester, 116 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

FRESHMAN D

Barker, DanielIX Paducah, Ky. Barry, Thomas J. H Whitinsville, Mass. Brewster, Martin W., Jr Lake Placid, N. Y. Biehl, Anthony , A Watervliet, N. Y. Bradley, George E Lawrence, Mass. Brady, Leo J Uxbridge, Mass. Brady, William M Uxbridge, Mass. Burke, Cornelius A. Lewiston, Me. Callahan, Mark H Watervliet, N. Y. Cannon, Raymond J Windsor Locks, Conn. Carr, James J Clinton, Mass. Casey, Richard F Northampton, Mass. Cathcart, Elton Nantucket, Mass. Collins, John D., Jr Troy, N. Y. • Corcoran, James T., Jr Brockton, Mass. Courtney, Thomas A Suffern, N. Y. Cowley, Joseph B Burlington, Vt. Coyne, Thomas J Worcester, Mass. Crane, John F Indian Orchard, Mass. Cronan, Richard A., Jr Chicopee, Mass. . Crowley, William J New York, N. Y. Delaney, John J Unionville, Conn: Delehanty, Ambrose J New York, N. Y. Dodge, Charles J New Brunswick, N. J. Donaghy, Frederick A New Bedford, Mass. Dooling, Thomas M Fitchburg, Mass. Downey, Raymond B Watervliet, N. Y. Drohan, William B Brockton, Mass. Dunn, Donald M Oneida, N. Y. Dunn, Paul E Gardner, Mass. '- Dunn, Ronald J Oneida, N. Y. Fahy, James F New Haven, Conn. Ford, John F Brockton, Mass. Furlong, Thomas J Fall River, Mass. Gaffney, James G Springfield, Mass. *Jacobs, George W Revere, Mass. Quinn, James M New Bedford, Mass. Roche, John F Albany, N. Y. 'Torphy, Frederick J Fall River, Mass.

FRESHMAN E

Donohue, John V Worcester, Mass. Frawley, Frederick L Lowell, Mass. Glavin, John J West Albany, N. Y. Griffin, John F Holyoke, Mass. *Halliburton, John C Tulsa, Okla. Harrington, Robert ESaratoga, Springs, N. Y. Hayden, W. Walter Worcester, Mass. Hayes, Thomas E Hartford, Conn. Horgan, Bernard A Fitchburg, Mass. Jordan, John B Carbondale, Pa. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 117

Keane, Francis B Bridgeport, Conn. Keefe, Edward L Providence, R. I. King, Andrew J Worcester, Mass. , King, J. Edward Ashland, Mass. Lang, William L. J New Rochelle, N. Y. Lilly, henry P Brooklyn, N. Y. Lynch, Charles E Holyoke, Mass. Madden, Bernard L Lewiston, Me. Maguire, James E Brockton, Mass. Mahoney, William G Woburn, Mass. Meacham, Joseph F South Amboy, N. J. Meacham, Thomas A South Amboy, N. J. . McDonald, Francis M Waterbury, Conn. McFadden, John V Brooklyn, N. Y. McGlinchey, Joseph A Waltham, Mass. McGovern, William H Springfield, Mass. McGrath, Frederick W Worcester, Mass. McMorrow, Arthur W Canton, Mass. McNamara, William J Fair Haven, Vt. McPartland, William Worcester, Mass. Mueller, George B Passaic, N. J. Mulgrew, Richard Blackstone, Mass. Mulgrew, William E Blackstone, Mass. Mullen, Arthur M Somersworth, N. H. Murphy, George A Manchester, N. H. Murphy, James A New Bedford, Mass. Myers, Curtis A Hartford, Conn. Rafferty, George W Little Falls, N. Y. Smith, Francis P Blackstone, Mass.

FRESHMAN F

Bowker, Stanley A Springfield, Mass. Burns, Francis L Fall River, Mass. Daly, James A Bridgeport, Conn. Daly, J. Francis Worcester, Mass. Falvey, John J Naugatuck, Conn. Flynn, George Palmer, Mass. Fournier, Louis G Syracuse, N. Y. Frawley, Michael P Worcester, Mass. Gerry, Everett C Worcester, Mass. Ginkus, Joseph C Worcester, Mass. Healy, M. Joseph Brockton, Mass. Kelley, Herbert J Southboro, Mass. Kelliher, Patrick J Worcester, Mass. Kennelly, Edward F Bridgeport, Conn. Lavery, James J Bridgeport, Conn. Manning, James A Worcester, Mass. McGrath, Gerald T Albany, N. Y. McKeon, Francis D Syracuse, N. Y. McMahon, Edward J Westfield, Mass. Moynihan, Martin J Glens Falls, N. Y. O'Brien, John M Worcester, Mass. *O'Connor, Francis S Malden, Mass. 118 IIOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

O'Donnell, H. Cecil Hou1ton, Me. O'Malley, Thomas F Clinton, Mass. O'Neill, Francis R Albany, N. Y. O'Shea, Danielfr Brooklyn, N. Y. Phelan, Emmett C Newport, R. I. Philbin, John J. A Clinton, Mass. Philie, Jules I Webster, Mass. Rich, Stephen A Du Bois, Pa. Rourke, William J Worcester, Mass. Rossi, Anthony A Providence, Ryan, R. I. Gannon F Syracuse, Ryan, N. Y. John J., Jr Haverhill, Mass. Shaw, John C Springfield, Mass. Smith, Lloyd F Smith, New Britain, Conn. William H Springfield, Tierney, Mass. Joseph P New Haven, Vail, John Conn. J South Amboy, *Walsh, Ralph N. J. P Springfield, Mass. Welsh, Robert A Provincetown, Mass.

FRESHMAN G

Banaghan, William L Barnes, Worcester, Mass. William H Bridgeport, *Broussard, Conn. Lastie D Rayne, La. Carroll, Charles L Worcester, Mass. *Carton, Charles P Collins, Philadelphia, Pa. John A E Cullen, Hartford, Conn. John B Washington, Dailey, Charles D. C. J Warren, Donovan, John Mass. L Worcester, Feeley, J. Mass. Richard Amesbury, Gahagan, J. William Mass. Galvin, John Oxford, Mass. F Worcester, Gautreau, Walter P Mass. • Greene, Cambridge, Mass. Robert W Brooklyn, IIarrington, E. Leo N. Y. Hayes, William Rockland, Me. F Ipswich, Horrigan, John P Mass. Kelly, James Brockton, Mass. S °oboes, Kelly, William N. Y. J Springfield, Kennedy, James D., Jr Mass. 'Lynn, Gordon W Somersworth, N. H. Mahaney, Hilary F Jamaica, N. Y. McCabe, Michael E Biddeford, Me. Worcester, *McCaffrey, John H Mass. Nallin, J. Dermid Worcester, Mass. Naughton, John R Scranton, Pa. O'Connell, Philip C Hinsdale, Mass. Quinn, George F Worcester, Mass. Worcester, Ruane, Joseph W Mass. Ryan, James P Cohoes, N. Y. Haverhill, Schwartz, William A Mass. Saratoga, N. Y. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 119

Shannon, James A Hollis, N. Y. Shaughnessy, Joseph R Worcester, Mass. Shaughnessy, Paul G Clinton, Mass. Shea, Edward J Worcester, Mass. Shea, John M Worcester, Mass. Tobin, Denis T Manchester, N. H.

Senior 121 Junior 193 Sophomore 174 Freshman 268

756

1 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE

ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21, 1922

At 10.30 A. M.

ORATIONS BY GRADUATES

SALUTATORY—The Need of Right Principles Thomas C. Gunning

The Patriotism of Peace Albert L. Bourgeois

The Young Man in the World Francis A. Drumm

CONFERRING OF DEGREES

VALEDICTORX—Retrospect and a Prospect John F. Keating

AWARDING OF PRIZES CHAPEL DEGREES CONFERRED

Honorary,•

MASTER OF ARTS Cambridge, Mass. JAMES F. ROCKETT, A.B., '08 Newark, N. J. REV. EDWARD R. O'BRIEN, 0.S.B., ex-211 Newark, N. J. REV. JOHN J. FLANAGAN, 0.S.B., ex-'12 Roslindale, Mass. DENNIS C. HALEY, A.B.,'15 Augusta, Ga. RICHARD A. REID, A.B., '18 Plains, Pa. THADDEUS M. CONNIFF

BACHELOR OF ARTS Me. Baker, John L Portland, Bourgeois, Albert L. (magna cum laude) Lowell, Mass. Bowler, Leo C Spencer, Mass..' Breen, George F Worcester, Mass. Brown, Leo D Millbury, Mass. Burke, Charles W.(magna cum laude) New Bedford, Mass. Conn. Case, William A Waterbury, Conn. Charest, George J Waterbury, Conn. Clarke, Edward J Torrington, Connell, J. Howard Stoughton, Mass. Connors, George L Fall River, Mass. I. Conron, John J Newport, R. Coonan Frederick L cum laude).Worcester, Mass. Cross, iVilliam A Brooklyn, N. Y. Cummings, John A Jessup, Pa. Davis, John B cum laude).Lewiston, Me. . Devanney, Augustine II LenoxLenox, Mass. Devlin,jiaymond J New Conn. Dolan, _Award P (cum laude) Haydenville, Mass. Dolan, JOhomas A Worcester, Mass. Donahue, Cornelius 0. (magna cum laude). Elmira, N. Y. Donahue, John J Auburn, R. I. 122 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Donahue, Philip A (cum laude).Worcester, Mass. Donovan, Gerald E (cum laude).Auburndale, Mass. Donahue, Florence J, Worcester, Mass. Drumm, Francis A. (magna cum laude). E Pepperell, Mass. Dugan, John 11 South Windsor, Conn. Dugan, Leo A New Haven, Conn. Fallon, William T. (magna cum laude)Fitchburg, Mass. Ferris Austin J Westfield, Mass. Fitzsimons, Philip J West Rutland, Vt. Flynn, Eugene F Rochester, N. Y. Foley, William H (cum laude).Providence, R. I. Frates, Joseph H Cohasset, Mass. Gagnon, Harold D Worcester, Mass. Gearin, John J.. . (magna cum laude) Worcester, Mass. Gildea, Denis A Roxbury, Mass. Goguen, Joseph H Leominster, Mass. Grogan, Frederick R West Swansey, N. H. Gutek, Albert J Fitchburg, Mass. Hackett, William P Proctor, Vt. Hall, Reginald J Worcester, Mass. Ham, Evans Page New York, N. Y. Hamilton, James J.....(cum laude) Holliston, Mass. Hassett, Austin S cum laude).Elmira, N. Y. Havens, Sanford E Bridgeport, Conn. Hayes, Clarence E Albany, N. Y. Healy, Gerald J Brookline, Mass. Hennessey, George P. Waterbury, Conn. Hogan, Walter J Whitehall, N. Y. Holland, William I` Worcester, Mass. Johnson, Irving T Springfield, Mass. Keane, Frederick W Milford, Mass. Keating, John F. (summa cum laude) Brooklyn, N. Y. Kielty, T. FrancisFitchburg,, Mass. Lawlor, Thomas F (cum laude).Waterbury, Conn. Leonard, Edmund J Wallingford, Conn. Lubbe, Charles K Peoria, Ill. Lynch, Frank J Blackstone, Mass, Lynch, Robert N , Canton, Mass. Lynott, Peter J Scranton, Pa. Maloney, Cornelius F Waterbury, Conn. Mason, Richard R Ballston Spa, N. Y. McCaffrey, William J Taunton Mass. McCarthy, Charles S...(cum laude) Waterbury, Coma. 123 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Lowell, Mass. McCartin, Vincent M . J (cum laude).Waterbury, Conn. McEvoy, Gerard Pa. Paul J (cum laude).West Philadelphia, McEvoy, Jersey City, N. J. McLaughlin, Denis J Millbury, Mass. McMahon, Stephen A Worcester, Mass. McManus, Charles F Fair Haven, Vt. McNamara, Edward F Mass. Meagher, T. Edmund Lenox, N. Y. Meaney, Daniel T Albany, Ohio Moore, J. Byrne Cleveland, Mass. Morgan, Francis P Worcester, Mass. Moynihan, Joseph A Worcester, R. I. Murphy Cornelius F Portsmouth, Mass. Murphy, Francis W....(cum laude) Holyoke, Mass. Nelligan, John J Willimansett, Mass. O'Connell, Charles .Chicopee, N. Y. O'Connor, Thomas F Syracuse, City, N. J. O'Neill, Edward P Jersey Mass. O'Reilly, John J Southboro, Vt. Page, Eugene F cum laude). Bellows Falls, Powers, Francis X Worcester, Mass. • Prendergast, Edwin S Worcester, Mass. Price, Harry A (cum laude). Worcester, Mass. Conn. Pyne, John F Waterbury, Quinn, Francis X Newport, R. I. Mass. Regan, John T New Bedford, Roche, Herman J Whitinsville, Mass. Silmon, John J Jersey City, N. J. Saunders, Edward J Lowell, Mass. Vt. Shanahan, James F West Rutland, Shea, George F...(magna cum laude) Simsbury, Conn. Shea, John F. E Worcester, Mass. Shea, John J (cum laude).Worcester, Mass. Shea, Patrick J Holyoke, Mass. Shea, Thomas A (cum laude).Leominster, Mass. Sheahan, Philip H Portland, Me. Sherin, Francis E (cum laude) Whitinsville, Mass. Smith, Philip A. Blackstone, Mass. Spillane, John J Newport, R. I. Sweeney, William A. Worcester, Mass. Sullivan, William W Hartford, Conn. Taft, James L Providence, R. I. Tierney, Thomas M Holyoke, Mass. Toner, William E Worcester, Mass. 124 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Twomey, Edmund L....(cum laude) Worcester, Mass. Wackell, Stanislaus J Worcester, Mass. Wallingford, Arthur J. 'Green Island, N. Y. Walsh, Michael 11 Newport, R. I. Williams, Francis J Westmore, Pa. Wills, Benjamin B Bel Alton, Md. Worden, James A New Bedford, Mass. ' BACHELOR OF PHILOSOPHY Gunning, Thomas C. (magna cum laude. . Fall River, Mass. Hayes, Frank J., Jr Worcester, Mass. Maguire, Frederick E Roxbury, Mass. Niland, William A Medford, Mass. AWARDS

COLLEGE CLASSES

SENIOR

AWARDED ON COMMENCEMENT DAY

THE FLATLEY GOLD MEDAL FOR PHILOSOPHY, founded in 1890 , by the late Rev. Michael F. Flatley, '65, was awarded to Thomas C. Gunning.

Premium for the Next in Merit: John F. Keating.

Honorably Mentioned: George F. Shea, Francis A. Drumm, Charles W. Burke, William T. Fallon, Albert L. Bourgeois, Paul J. McEvoy, Cornelius 0. Donahue, William II. Foley, Francis W. Murphy, John J. Gearin, John J. Shea, Francis E. Sherin, Edmund L. Twomey, Edwin S. Prendergast, Harry A. Price, Charles F. McManus, Philip A. Donahue, Edward J. Saunders, Thomas A. Shea, Edward P. Dolan, Thomas F. Lawlor, Eugene F. Page.

• The Premiums for Evidences of Religion were awarded to Fran- cis A. Drumm, Thomas C. Gunning, John F. Keating and George F. Shea, ex aeguo.

Honorably Mentioned: Albert L. Bourgeois, Thomas F. Law- lor Eugene F. Page, John J. Gearin, Charles W. Burke, • Cornelius 0. Donahue, Harry A. Price, Francis E. Sherin, John B. Davis, Joseph II. Goguen, Frederick W. Keane. 126 IIOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

THE STRAIN GOLD MEDAL, founded in July, 1877, by the late RT. REV. MGR. PATRICK STRAIN for the best Philosophical Essay on the subject: "The Descent of Man" was awarded to Raymand W. Brust, '23.

The highest average for all the studies of the Senior year was obtained by John F. Keating, who secured 95.7 per cent, or 2010 out of 2100 points for all the studies of the year. He was closely approached by Thomas C. Gunning, who secured 95.5 per cent, or 2005 out of 2100 points for the studies of the year.

PRIZE AWARDS JUNE, 1922 •

In the classes below Senior, prizes are awarded to the students in each class maintaining the highest average (above 901 for'recitations throughout the year, combined with the mid-year and final examinations. A premium is also awarded to the student who secured the highest average (above 90) in English Composition or in Evidences of Religion. No prizes are awarded when the average is below 90 per cent. Honorable mention is made of those who attain 85 per cent or more.

JUNIOR

THE BISHOP O'REILLY GOLD MEDALS FOR PHILOSOPHY, donated by the late RT. REVEREND THOMAS J. CONATY, D.D., '69, Bishop of Los Angeles, in memory of Rt. Rev. Patrick T. O'Reilly, D.D., first Bishop of Springfield, Mass., were awarded to James F. Vaughan, (Sec. A); Joseph A. Keane, (Sec. B); THE REV. JOHN REDICAN GOLD MEDALS, donated by a friend, in memory of Rev. John F. Redican, '78, were awarded to Thomas J. Biggins, (Sec. C); Stanley A. Plocharcyzk, Jr., (Sec. D). . ' HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 127

A); • Premiums for the Next in Merit: John P. Cooney, (Sec. Joseph T. English, (Sec. B); Raymond W. Brust, Walter R. Donovan, Joseph A. Griffin, ex aequo, (Sec. C); William B. Hennessy, (Sec. D).

Honorably Mentioned: Orient La Plante, Raymond A. Kearney, James P. O'Sullivan, John H. Treanor, J. Francis Flynn, Sylvester E. Corrigan, Meredith W. Jones, Joseph A. Don- ohoe, Bertram E. Blais, Eugene T. McCloskeY, Aloysius F. - Power, Jonathan Greene, Richard W. Hartig, William B. Fitzgerald, John J. Scanlon, George D. Fagan, Alfred A. Schenone, William L. Gilroy, (Sec. A); Charles R. Barry, John J. Barney, Francis J. Riney, William H. Driscoll, William T. McNiff, Rocco J. Romaniello, James J. Grady, Richard M. Staudt, George E. Pelletier, Walter J. Cassidy, Cornelius J. Milliken, William K. McDonough, (Sec. B); Thomas J. Biggins, Robert G. Clark, Jr., John M. Aherne, Leo K. Hurley, John M. Hogan, Edward 1). McAuliffe, Ray- mond S. Burke, Francis D. Garvey, Jeremiah M. Haley, (Sec. C); Eugene C. Murphy, James P. Doherty, Charles F. Burke, Terence C. Carmody, James J. Sullivan, John P. Kinney; Bernard F. Roache, (Sec. D').

THE NLTGENT GOLD MEDALS FOR PHYSICS, founded June, 1894, by REV. EDWARD EVANS SEAGRAVE, to perpetuate the memory of his ward, John T. Nugent, who died at the college in 1893, was awarded to Orient La Plante, (Sec. A); Charles R. Barry, (Sec. B); Raymond W. Brust, (Sec. C); Edward E. Lyon, (Sec. D).

Premiums for th,e Next in Merit: John P. Cooney, Jr., (Sec. A); John E. Carroll, (Sec. B); Raymond S. Burke, (Sec. C); Maurice J. Sullivan, (Sec. D).

Honorably Mentioned: William B. • Fitzgerald, Raymond A. Kearney, William F. Lahey, Cornelius V. Coleman, Joseph 128 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

A. Donohoe, Edwin S. Markham, Eugene T. McCloskey, Bertram X,. Blais, Alfred A. Schenone, (Sec. A); Richard M. Staudt, Rocco J. Romaniello, George E. Pelletier, Wil- 11am J. Kiely, Francis J. Hiney, Cornelius J. Milliken, John J. Barney, Walter J. Cassidy, Edwin A. Moosbrugger, Joseph A. Keane, (Sec. B); Edward D. McAuliffe, Harold F. Griffin, Robert G. Clark, Jr., Joseph A. Griffin, John M. Hogan, Thomas J. Biggins, Jeremiah M. Haley, J. Earl Kelly, John M. Aherne, (Sec. C); Stanley A. Plocharcyzk, Jr., Anthony A. Golembeski, James J. Sullivan, Charles F. Hawley, (Sec. D).

The Premiums for Evideaces of Religion were awarded to James P. O'Sullivan, (Sec. A); William T. McNiff, (Sec. B); Edward D. McAuliffe, (Sec. C); Not awarded (Sec. D). Honorably Mentioned: Orient La Plante, Raymond A. Kearney, Alfred A. Schenone, Meredith W. Jones, James S. Owens, Bertram E. Blai.s, James F. Vaughan, (Sec. A); Cornelius J. Milliken, Francis J. Hiney, Joseph A. Keane, William J. Kiely, John J. Barney, William K. McDonough, Peter J. Lopes, Charles R. Barry, Walter J. Cassidy, William H. Driscoll, Jr., William F. Fahey, (Sec. B); Walter R. Donovan, Francis D. Garvey, Thomas J. Biggins, Arthur A. Faron, Harold F. Griffin, John M. Hogan, Francis P. Donohoe, John M. Aherne, Raymond W. Brust, Donald T. Hughson, (Sec. C); Stanley A. Plocharcyzk, Jr., James J. Sullivan, Eugene C. Murphy, Charles F. Burke:Augus- tine F. Maloney, (Sec. D).

SOPHOMORE A THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to John F. Sheehan. 129 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Alfred L. Hetzelt. Premium for the Next in Merit: Jr., William J. Honorably Mentioned: James H. Sullivan, J. Tansey, Antoine Quinn, James A. Treanor, Jr., James Raymond A. Mulcahy, A. Guertin, Vincent A. Miller, Edward T. Col- Francis A. O'Connor, Edward C. Claffey, lins, J. Brownson Power.

was awarded to Alfred The Premium, for English Composition L. Hetzelt. Sheehan, Vincent A. Miller, Honorably Mentioned: John F. J. Quinn, James II. Sulli- Raymond A. Mulcahy, William Jr., Francis A. O'Connor, An- van, Jr., James A. Treanor, Tansey, J. Brownson Power, toine A. Guertin, James J. • • Edward C. Claffey, Edward T. Collins.

of Religion was awarded to John F. The Premium for Evidences . Sheehan. L. Hetzelt, William J. Quinn, Honorably Mentioned: Alfred A. Miller, Francis A. O'Con- Edward T. Collins, Vincent Jr., James J. Tansey, Peter C. nor, James H. Sullivan, A. Mulcahy, James A. Doern, Harry J. Kane, Jr., Raymond Treanor, Jr.

SOPHOMORE B

highest average in Latin, Greek THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the COLLEGE, was awarded to and English, donated by THE Edward A. Conway.. 130 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Premium for the Next in Merit: Robert F. Johnson. Honorably Mentioned: David J. Hart, William L. Walsh, Ray- mond J.'netagh, William C. Ward, Cyril L. Thiel, Edward P. Kearney, John B. McDonough, Cornelius S. Donoghue, George T. White, Raymond F. Walsh, James E. Gildea, John J. Scymczyk, William F. Cahill, Charles E. Greaney, Walter R. Casey, James J. O'Connor.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to Edward A. Conway.

Honorably Mentioned: Raymond J. Betagh, David J. Hart, William L. Walsh, Robert F. Johnson, Edward P. Kearney, John B. McDonough, Cyril L. Thiel, William C. Ward, Wil- liam F. Cahill, Cornelius S. Donoghue, Raymond F. Walsh, John J. Madden, James E. Gildea, George T. White, Leo G. Price, John P. Martin, Charles E. Greaney, James J. O'Connor, John J. Szymczyk.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Ed- ward A. Conway.

Honorably Mentioned: Robert F. Johnson, David J. Hart, Ed- ward P. Kearney, William L. Walsh, Raymond J. Betagh, Cornelius S. Donoghue, John J. Szymczyk, Cyril L. Thiel, Raymond F. Walsh, William C. Ward, John B. Mc- Donough, John J. Madden, James J. O'Connor, Leo G. Price, William P. J. Toohey.

. SOPHOMORE C

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to Raymond D. Kennedy. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 131

Premium for the Next in Merit: Philip J. Hannan.

Honorably Mentioned: Richard W. Bissonette, G. Arthur Blan- chet, Eugene A. O'Rourke, Daniel J. Donahue, Joseph R. Burns, George K. Jackson, Edward A. Walsh, Arthur T. Connor, Aloysius J. Lynch, Carl J. De Prizio, Michael W. Kinniery.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to Philip J. Hannan.

Honorably Mentioned: George K. Jackson, Raymond D. Ken- nedy, Aloysius F. Lynch, G. Arthur Blanchet, Daniel J.. Donahue, Eugene A. O'Rourke, Edward A. Walsh, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Arthur T. Connor, Carl J. De Prizio, John P. McGrail, Robert J. Carey, Joseph R. Burns, Richard W. Bissonette, Harry A. Folien, John A. Groark.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Rich- ard W. Bissonette.

Honorably Mentioned: Raymond D. Kennedy, Joseph R. Burns,. Edmund Burke, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Harry A. Follen, Philip J. Hannan, George K. Jackson, John M. Hogan„ Thomas F. Geary, Robert J. Carey, Edward T. Barry.

SOPHOMORE D

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to T.. Farley Malone. 132 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

• Premium for the Next• in Merit was awarded to Charles P. Ma- lumphy.

_Honorably Mentioned: Michael P. Davis, Harry L. McDonough, John A. Keegan, Joseph A. Pare, Thomas M. Nelligan, Wil- liam J. Sullivan, Daniel A. Mulvihill, Henry J. Scanlan, Joseph C. Kelly, Joseph L. Paonessa, Edmund J. Roche, Jr., Joseph L. Turbidy, Richard C. Morrissey, Michael E. Shea.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to T. Far- ley Malone.

Honorably Mentioned: Michael P. Davis, John A. Keegan, Charles P. Malumphy, Harry L. McDonough, William J. Sullivan, Joseph C. Kelly, Daniel A. Mulvihill, Joseph L. Paonessa, Henry J. Scanlan, Thomas M. Nelligan, Joseph A. Pare, Michael E. Shea,Edward D. Hendron, Richard C. Morrissey, Napoleon A. Racicot, Edmund J. Roche, Jr., Joseph L. Turbidy, John C. Sweeney.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to John A. Keegan,

Honorably Mentioned: T. Farley Malone, Charles P. Malumphy, Joseph C. Kelley, William J. Sullivan, Harry L. Mc- Donough, Edmund J. Roche, Jr., Michael P. Davis, Ed- ward D. Hendron, Thomas M. Nelligan, Joseph L. Paon- essa, Michael E. Shea, Joseph A. Pare, Joseph P. Kelley, Daniel A. Mulvihill. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN: 133

SOPHOMORE E

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to. Francis J. McCambridge.

Premium for the Next in Merit was not awarded.

Honorably Mentioned: John J. Tannian, Ernest J. Fraser.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to Francis J. McCambridge. Honorably Mentioned: John J. Tannian, Ernest J. Fraser.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to, Francis J. McCambridge.

Honorably Mentioned: John J. Tannian, William A. Crowley,, Andrew J. Lenahan, Jr.

FRESHMEN A

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to, Walter L. Dempsey.

Premium for the Next in Merit, Edward G. Murray.

Honorably Mentioned: Francis X. Duggan, Harry L. Fitzpat- rick, George V. Deely, Thomas M. Lamb, Anthony J. Lieb- ler, Walter F. Donahue, Clement F. Kernan, Paul J.. Powers, Gerald F. Crimmins, Eugene L. Freel, Edward J. Haniver, Myles D. Holland. 134 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to Walter L. Dempsey.

honorably Mentioned: Francis X. Duggan, Edward G. Murray, Gerald F. Crimmins, George V. Deely, Harry L. Fitzpat- rick, Thomas M. Lamb, Thomas A. Brennan, Eugene L. Freel, William P. Dobby, George B. Anderson, Walter F. Donahue, Edward J. Gorman, Edward J. Haniver.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Thomas P. Carroll.

.Honorably Mentioned: Charles J. Brennan, Walter F. Dona- hue, Paul J. Powers, Francis X. Duggan, Richard Fan- ning, Harry L. Fitzpatrick, Edward J. Haniver, Edward G. Murray, J. Arthur Murphy, Eugene L. Freel.

FRESHMAN B

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to William H. McCann.

Premium for the Next in Merit: Joseph V. O'Neill.

_Honorably Mentioned: Francis X. Peterson, Roumald J. Zielin- ski, Edmund J. Zielinski, Charles D. Sloan, Francis V. Mc- Bride, Eugene F. Mainzer, John J. O'Shea, Francis X. Steffens, Eugene J. O'Keefe, Daniel P. Toomey.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to William H. McCann. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 135

Honorably Mentioned: Francis X. Peterson, Francis V. Mc. Bride, Joseph V. O'Neill, John J. O'Shea, Charles D. Sloan, George V. O'Rourke, Robert R. Nesbit, David F. O'Keefe, Austin J. T'obin, Daniel P. Toomey.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Wil- liam H. McCann.

Honorably Mentioned: P. Francis Wilson, Robert R. Nesbit, Francis X. Peterson, Eugene F. Mainzer, Roumald J. Zie• linski, Walter A. Byrne, Charles D. Sloan, John H. Shields, John J. O'Shea, David F. O'Keefe, Joseph V. O'Neill, Edward M. Padien, Austin J. Tobin, Francis X. McGrath, Edward F. O'Keefe, Edmund J. Zielinski, Harold A. Ryan, Daniel P. Toomey.

FRESHMAN C

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to Francis J. Farrell.

Premium for the Next in Merit was awarded to Francis H. Kelly.

Honorably Mentioned: Joseph F. Edwards, Francis E. Dully, John L. McManus, John B. Kiely, John P. Horan, Francis J. Murphy, Vincent M. O'Brien, Stuart W. L. Shea, George . Selzo, Joseph F. Cleary.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to Francis J. Farrell. 136 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Honorably Mentioned: John P. Haran, Vincent M. O'Brien, John L. McManus, Francis H. Kelly, John B. Kiely, ' Francis J. Murphy, Joseph F. Edwards, Francis E. Dully, Clifford J. McSweeney, Myron V. Miller, Frederick L. O'Brien.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to John P. Haran.

Honorably Mentioned: Stuart W. L. Shea, John L. McManus, Francis J. Farrell, Francis E. Dully, Edward J. Austin, John B. Kiely, Joseph F. Cleary, Francis H. Kelly, John C. V. Corrigan, Vincent M. O'Brien, Joseph F. Edwards, James F. Hogan, Clifford J. McSweeney, Edward D. Brady, Frederick L. O'Brien, Charles C. Smith, William S. F. Lynch, Thomas F. Donnellan, C. Edward Smith, Vin- cent T. Ray, John F. Collins, Edward J. Keating, Francis J. Murphy.

FRESHMAN D

THE GOLD CLASS MEDALS for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, were awarded to. John J. Delaney and Donald M. Dunn, ex aeguo.

Premium for the Next in Merit was awarded to Ronald J. Dunn.

Honorably Mentioned: James G. Gaffney, Richard F. Casey, Elton Cathcart, William M. Brady, John F. Ford, Joseph B. Cowley, Thomas A. Courtney, John D. Collins, Jr., An- thony A. Biehl. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. • 137

to Ronald The Premium for English Composition, was awarded J. Dunn.

Honorably Mentioned: Donald M. Dunn, Elton Cathcart, Thomas A. Courtney, John J. Delaney, William J. Crowley, G. Richard A. Cronan, Jr., Ambrose J. Delehanty, James Gaffney, James F. Fahy, Joseph B. Cowley, Thomas J. Coyne, John D. Collins, Jr., Charles J. Dodge, John F. Ford.

to John J. The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded Delaney.

A. Biehl, Honorably Mentioned: Donald M. Dunn, Anthony Ronald J. Dunn, Richard F. Casey, James G. Gaffney, Wil- liam M. Brady, Martin W. Brewster, John D. Collins, Jr., Thomas J. Coyne.

FRESHMAN E

Greek THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL, for the highest average in Latin, and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to William G. Mahoney.

Premium for Next in Merit was awarded to Thomas E. Hayes.

Honorably Mentioned: Robert E. Harrington, John V. McFad- den, J. Edward King, John F. Griffin, Henry P. Lilly, Cur- tis A. Myers, George B. Mueller, William McPartland, Ber- nard A. Horgan, William H. McGovern, Frederick W. Mc- Grath, Francis B. Keane. 138 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to John F. Griffin.

Honorably Mentioned: Thomas E. Hayes, Robert E. Harring- ton, Bernard A. Horgan, J. Edward King, William G. Ma- honey, John V. McFadden, George B. Mueller, Frederick L. Frawley, William H. McGovern, William McPartland, Bernard L. Madden, Francis B. Keane, William L. J. Lang, Joseph F. Meacham, Frederick W. McGrath, Curtis A. Myers.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Francis M. McDonald.

Honorably Mentioned: James E. Maguire, William McPartland, George B. Mueller, John F. Griffin, John B. Jordan, Ber- nard L. Madden, Henry P. Lilly, William G. Mahoney, John V. McFadden, William H. McGovern.

FRESHMAN F

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL,for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to Lloyd F. Smith.

Premium for the Next in Merit was awarded to Ralph P. Walsh.

Honorably Mentioned: John J. Ryan, Jr.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to Lloyd F. Smith. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 189

Henorably Mentioned: Ralph P. Walsh, John M. O'Brien, John J. Ryan, Jr., M. Joseph Healy, Daniel T. O'Shea, Emmett C. Phelan.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Gerald T. McGrath.

Honorably Mentioned: M. Joseph Healy, John M. O'Brien, Ralph P. Walsh, Daniel T. O'Shea, Herbert J. Kelley, Lloyd F. Smith.

FRESHMAN G

THE GOLD CLASS MEDAL for the highest average in Latin, Greek and English, donated by THE COLLEGE, was awarded to John B. Cullen.

Premium for the Next in Merit: Robert G. Greene.

Honorably Mentioned: Joseph W. Ruane, James D. Kennedy, Jr., James P. Ryan, William H. Barnes, Joseph R. Shaugh- nessy, Gordon W. Lynn, Walter P. Gautreau.

The Premium for English Composition was awarded to Robert W. Greene.

Honora.bly Mentioned: John B. Cullen, James P. Ryan, Gor- don W. Lynn, Joseph R. Shaughnessy, James D. Kennedy, Jr., Charles L. Carroll, Joseph W. Ruane, Walter P. Gau- treau. 140 iIOL dROss doLtholi tutLETIN.

The Premium for Evidences of Religion was awarded to Joseph W. Ruane.

Honorably Mentioned: James P. Ryan, Paul G. Shaughnessy, William H. Barnes, Robert W. Greene.

year THE SILVER MEDALS for General Chemistry in Sophomore were awarded to John F. Sheehan, (Sec. A); Robert F. Johnson, (Sec. B); Raymond D. Kennedy, (Sec. C); Charles P. Malumphy, (Sec. D); not awarded, (Sec. E).

Premiums for the Next in Merit: Edward C. Claffey, (Sec. A); Raymond J. Betagh and William F:Cahill, ex aeguo, (Sec. B); Aloysius J. Lynch, (Sec. C); Michael P. Davis, (Sec. D); not awarded, (Sec. E).

Honorably Mentioned: Vincent A. Miller, Joseph F. McMahon, Alfred L. Hetzelt, Daniel D. Sullivan, James H. Sullivan, Jr., Antoine A. Guertin, Donald J. Magilligan, (Sec. A); John B. McDonough, Edward A. Conway, James J. O'Con- nor, James J. Hart, Cyril L. Thiel, Charles E. Graney, Ed- ward P. Kearney, John E. Murphy, John J. Szymczyk, (Sec. B); Cat' J. De Prizio, Philip J. Hannan, Joseph R. Burns, Robert J. Carey, Arthur T. Connor, (Sec. C); Henry J. Scanlan, Daniel A. Mulvihill, Thomas M. Nelli- gan, (Sec. D); Ernest Fraser, Francis J. McCambridge, (Sec. E).

THE SILVER MEDALS, for the highest average in the course of Mechanics, donated by TEIE COLLEGE, were awarded to John F. Sheehan, (Sec. A); David J. Hart, (Sec. B); Philip J. Hannan, (Sec. C); Michael P. Davis and Daniel A. Mulvi- hill, ex c!eguo, (Sec. D); not awarded, (Sec. E); Ernest J. Fraser, (Sec. F). hors dnOss COLLEdE DULLETIN. 141

L. Hetzelt, (Sec. A); Premiums for the Next in Merit: Alfred D. Kennedy, (Sec. George T. White, (Sec. B); Raymond D); Edward G. Hettinger, 0); Henry J. Scanlan, (Sec. (Sec. E). Antoine A. Guertin, Honorably Mentioned: Daniel D. Sullivan, James H. Sul- Edward C. Claffey, Donald J. Magilligan, F. McMahon, Vincent livan, Jr., James J. Tansey, Joseph A. Conway, Robert F. John- A. Miller, (Sec. A); Edward L. Thiel, Robert A. Gallery, son, James J. O'Connor, Cyril Walsh, William C. Ward, Raymond J. Betagh, Raymond F. J. Forman, Aloysius J. William F. Cahill, (Sec. B); John Joseph Hurley, Carl J. Lynch, Eugene A. O'Rourke, M. F. Gallery, John A. Keegan, De Prizio, (Sec. C); Daniel Charles P. Malumphy, (Sec. D).

MATHEMATICS

averages in Freshman THE SILVER MEDALS for the highest L. Dempsey,.(Sec. Mathematics were awarded to Walter P. Haran, (Sec. A); William H. McCann, (Sec. B); John William G. Mahoney, C); Thomas J. Coyne, (Sec. D); William F. Hayes, (Sec. E); Lloyd F. Smith, (Sec. F); (Sec. G).

M. Lamb, (Sec. A); Premiums for the Next in Merit: Thomas B. Kiely, (Sec. C); Romuald J. Zielinski, (Sec. B); John E. Hayes, (Sec. E); Ronald J. Dunn, (Sec. D); Thomas Kennedy, Jr., (Sec. Ralph P. Walsh, (Sec. F); James D. G). Clement F. Kernan, Honorably Mentioned: William P. Dobby, G. Murray, Anthony J. Liebler, J. Albert King, Edward J. Mario A. Castallo, Gerard F. Crimmins, Paul Powers, D. Richard Fanning, Joseph A. Bulger, Myles Holland, 142 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Thomas P. Carroll, Thomas A. Brennan, Francis X. Dug- gan, George V. Dee (Sec. A); P. Francis Wilson, Ed- mund J. Zislinski, (Sec. B); James G. Gaffney, John F. Roche, (Sec. D); J. Edward King, George B. Mueller, George W. Rafferty, (Sec. E); John J. A. Philbin, Daniel T. O'Shea, Emmett C. Phelan, Thomas F. O'Malley, Robert A. Welsh, John M. O'Brien, John J. Falvey, George F. Flynn, (Sec. F); John B. Cullen, Joseph R. Shaughnessy, William H. Barnes, Joseph W. Ruane, Paul G. Shaugh- nessy, George F. Quinn, William J. Kelly, (Sec. G).

MODERN LANGUAGES

THE SILVER MEDAL for advanced French was awarded to Robert W. Greene.

Premium for the Next in Merit: Leo T. Civalier.

Honorably Mentioned: George B. Mueller, William G. Mahoney, Miter P. Gautreau, James G. Gaffney, Anthony A. Rossi, Vincent AL O'Brien, John P.. Ford, Joseph F. Tierney.

TIIE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. B) was awarded to William H,. McCann.

Premium for the Next in Merit: David F. O'Keefe.

Honorably Mentioned: Walter L. Dempsey, Edward O'Keefe, Clement F. Kernan, Richard Fanning, Francis V. McBride, Edward Gorman, Christopher V. Gallagher, Myles D. Hol- land, James V. Jordan, Alfred F. Antony, Eugene I,. Freel, John M. Tierney, Charles D. Sloan, George V. O'Rourke. HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 143

THE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. C) was awarded to Francis J. Farrell.

Premium for the Next in Merit: John B. Kiely.

Honorably Mentioned: Francis IL Kelly, John L. McManus, John F. Roche, John B.- Miran,. Anthony A. Biehl, Joseph F. Edwards,.Francis E. Dully, William S. F. Lynch, John C. V. Corrigan.

THE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. D) was awarded to Thomas E. Hayes.

Premium for the Next in Merit: John M. O'Brien.

Honorably Mentioned: John F. Griffin, M. Joseph Healy, Robert E. Harrington, Curtis A. -Myers, William II. McGovern, William McPartland. *

THE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. E) was awarded to Francis D. McKeon.

Premium for the Next in Merit: Paul G. Shaughnessy.

Honorably Mentioned: James D. Kennedy, Jr., Gordon W. Lynn, Lloyd F. Smith, Joseph R. Shaughnessy, James A. Shannon, William II. Barnes, James P. Ryan, John J. Ryan, George F. Quinn, James J. Lavery, John B. Cullen.

THE SILVER MEDAL for French (Sec. F) was awarded to Walter F. Donahue. 144 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

Premium for the Next in Merit: Paul J. Powers.

Honorably. Mentioned: Harry L. Fitzpatrick, Donald M. Dunn, Stuart W. L. Shea, Roumald J. Zielinski, Eugene J. O'Keefe, P. Francis Wilson, Frederick L. O'Brien.

THE SILVER MEDAL for Spanish (Sec. A) was awarded to Gerard F. Crimmins.

Premium for the Next in Merit: John V. McFadden.

Honorably Mentioned: Francis X. Duggan, Thomas M. Lamb, Francis X. Peterson, Harold A. Ryan, Joseph V. O'Neill, Henry P. Lilly, Anthony. J. Liebler, Thomas A. Brennan, George V. Deeley.

THE SILVER MEDAL for Spanish (Sec. B) was awarded to John J. O'Shea.

Premium for the Next in Merit: Emmett C. Phelan.

Honorably Mentioned: Eugene F. Mainzer.

COMPETITIVE PRIZES

ORATORY

A PURSE OF' FIFTEEN DOLLARS IN GOLD, for general excellence in Oratory, open for competition to the Senior and Junior• classes, was awarded to John E. Carroll,'23.

A PURSE OF TEN DOLLARS IN GOLD for the Next in Merit in the same competition, was awarded to George F. Breen,'22.

Honorably Mentioned: Aubrey R. Seiter.

The Contest in Oratory was held on Monday, June 5, 1922, in Fenwick Hall. The judges were chosen from members of the Faculty.

DECLAMATION

A PURSE OF FIFTEEN DOLLARS IN GOLD,for general excellence in Declamation, open for competition to the Sophomore and Freshman classes, was awarded to Walter I. Dempsey,'25.

A PURSE OF TEN DOLLARS IN GOLD, for the Next in, Merit in the same competition, was awarded to Alfred L. Hetzelt,'24.

Honorably Mentioned: William C. Egan,'25.

The Contest in Declamation was held on Wednesday, June 7, 1922, in Fenwick Hall. The judges were chosen from members of the Faculty. 146 HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN.

DEBATING

THE JAMES FAIeLON PURSE OF FORTY DOLLARS, yielded by the permanent fund of one thousand dollars, the gift of the late REV. JOHN J. FALLON,'80, was awarded to the Senior Debating Team.

The award was decided by a public debate, held in Fenwick Hall on April 6th, 1922, on the question :."Resolved, That Mass- achusetts should establish a State University." The debate was a team contest between representatives of the Senior and Junior classes in the B. J. F. and Philomathic Societies, chosen from a large number of competitors. The debaters chosen for the final competition were: Charles W. Burke, '22; Albert L. Bourgeois, '22; Paul J. McEvoy, '22, ,on the affirmative, and Cornelius B. Prior, '23, Alfred A. She- none,'23; Edward F. Larkin,'23, on the negative. The judges were Harvey S. Gruver, Superintendent of Schools, Worcester, Mass.; Calvin H. Andrews, Principal of High School of Commerce, Worcester, Mass.; Chester T. Porter, Trincipal of Classical High School, Worcester, Mass.

THE JOSEPH J. O'CONNOR PURSE OF FORTY DOLLARS, yielded by a permanent fund of one thousand dollars, the gift of the late Joseph J. O'Connor of the Class of 1909, was awarded to the Freshman Debating Team. The award was decided by a public debate, held in Fenwick Hall on April 18th, 1921, on the question: "Resolved, That the. United States vessels in coastwise trade should pass through the Panama Canal free of toll." The debate was a team contest between representatives of the Sophomore and Freshman classes in the B. J. F. and Phil- cmathic Debating Societies, chosen from a large number of competitors. The debaters chosen for the final competition were: Raymond J. Betagh,'24; John A. Keegan,'24; Alfred L. Hetzelt, '24, on HOLY CROSS COLLEGE BULLETIN. 147 the affirmative, and Edward G. Murray, '25; Eugene F. Main- zer, '25; Francis E. Dully, '25, on the negative. The judges were Timothy F. Larkin, Esq., '05; Rev. John F. Reilly, '11; and Stephen F. Bowen,'14.

CROMPTOIsT- ESSAY

THE CROMPTON GOLD MEDAL, founded in August, 1875, by GEORGE CROMPTON, ESQ., for the best Scientific Essay on the subject, "The Development of the Science of Ther- mometry," was not awarded.

FLAHERTY ESSAY

THE FLAHERTY GOLD MEDAL, founded in May, 1903, by PATRICK - W. FLAHERTY, ESQ., for the best Historical Essay on the subject, "The Oxford Movement," was awarded to Francis E. Dully, '25.

THE JAMES H. REILLY MEMORIAL PURSE, founded by Joseph J. Reilly, '04, and immediate relatives, to be awarded each year at Commencement to the student who has made the most notable contribution to The Purple either in prose or verse during the school year, just completed, will be awarded at the opening of schools in September.

THE DE VALERA PURSE, yielded by the permanent fund of $1000, donated by Daniel H. Coakley, for the best essay on a subject taken from Irish History or Letters will be awarded in September. INDEX

31 Alumni.. . 29 - Awards. .. 125 Awards Made . 3 Calendar for 1922-23 86 Catalogue of Students—Alphabetical 104 Catalogue of Students—by Classes 124 Commencement... 26 Curriculum of Studies 30 Degrees.. 121 Degrees Conferred . 145 Distribution of Prizes 84 Donations... 24 Educational System 13 Entrance Requirements 29 Examinations. .. 6 Faculty and Officers 17 Historical Statement 28 • Holidays... 19 Incorporation... 21 Location and Equipment 27 Moral Training 60 Officers, 1922 ... . 28 Physical Training 29 Promotions... 30 Recitation Hours 29 Reports. .. . 36 Schedule of Courses 10 Schedule of Studies, 1921-1922 31 Scholarships. .. 28 Sessions. .. 30 Societies. .. 30 Special Students •11 Terms, Fees, Etc Weekly Time Schedule 10