TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 2 Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences, 3 Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur KEYNOTE SPEAKERS 7 CONFERENCE AT A GLANCE 8 URL LINK FOR EVENT 8 CONFERENCE SCHEDULE 9 PRESENTATION SCHEDULE 10 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS: KLiBEL21 Accounting 16 Business 22 Economics 30 Law & Regulations 32 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS: KLiCELS15 & KLiISC11 Education 39 Language 45 Social Sciences 46 Islamic Studies 51 LIST OF REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS KLiBEL21 56 KLiCELS15 & KLiISC11 59 ORGANISING COMMITTEE 62 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 62
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Welcome
It’s our pleasure to welcome you to the 21st Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics & Law Conference 2020 (KLiBEL21), which will be held concurrently with the 15th Kuala Lumpur International Communication, Education, Language & Social Sciences Conference 2020 (KLiCELS15) and the 11th Kuala Lumpur International Islamic Studies and Civilisations Conference 2020 (KLiISC11) on 20th June 2020.
Due to the current issue on Covid-19 and as advised by Ministry of Health, National Security Council and the government of Malaysia, KLiCELS15 & KLiISC11 edition will be hosted on the online communication platform
We wish you all the best, stay safe and have a fruitful conference.
Organizer
The conference is jointly organized by Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur and ZR Resources (Co. Reg. No. 002131022-P) in collaboration with Ryverra Sdn Bhd and invited Academicians from local university in Malaysia.
Conference Theme
“Convergence and Diversity in Business, Economics and Law”
Program and Abstract Book
Program and Abstract Book will be emailed to Presenter and Participant via “wetransfer” application by 18th June 2020. Please download accordingly
Online URL Link
Link to Online Session for Opening, Keynote and Parallel Session can be obtained in the Schedule.
Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings with e-ISSN will be emailed to Presenter and Participant via “wetransfer” application by 22nd June 2020. Please download accordingly
Conference Certificate
Presenter or Participant Certificate will be emailed to your registered email address starting 22nd June 2020
Contact Us [email protected]; [email protected] +6017-7321669 (WhatsApp)
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Faculty of Business, Information & Human Sciences (FBIHS), IUKL
The Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences (FBIHS) is known for its quality academic programs, impressive academics and exciting community outreach activities. Each program that the faculty offers is intended to give students the skills and experience needed to advance their careers. The programmes are designed with a genuine understanding to meet the industry requirements for highly professional personnel in various fields. At the heart of this institution, lies various business- related education professionals with dynamic communication skills, information technology and research activities to prepare the students for global, political and social environments, and the development of international alliances in research, education and business.
Vision
To be a renowned faculty in business, technology and human sciences
Mission
To promote academic, intellectual and professional development by emphasizing on the managerial acumen, communication skills, analytical thinking, and information technology skills in business, information and human sciences.
Field of Study
Accounting & Finance Diploma in Accounting Bachelor of Accountancy (Hons) • Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Economics and Finance
Business, Logistics & Management • Diploma in Business Administration • Diploma in Sports Management • Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) • Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Information Technology • Diploma in Visual and Interactive Media • Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) in E-Commerce • Bachelor of Information Systems (Hons) • Bachelor of Information Technology (Hons) in Multimedia
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Human Sciences • Diploma in Corporate Communication • Diploma in English for Professional Communication • Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in English for Professional Communication • Bachelor of Arts (Hons) Teaching of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) • Bachelor of Communication (Hons) in Corporate Communication • Bachelor of Communication (Hons) in Integrated Marketing Communication
Faculty Management Directory
Name Designation Room Ext. No. Email Address Number 03-8926 6993
DR NOR HAZILA Dean A112 793 [email protected] BINTI MOHD ZAIN
BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
NUR AFIQAH BINTI Head of Programme A205 507 [email protected] MOHAMAD ADNAN Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Diploma in Business Administration
DR CHAN SAI Head of Programme A221 757 [email protected] KEONG Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) in E-Commerce
NUR ZULAIKHA Head of Programme A111 885 [email protected] BINTI SAMSUDIN Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
SUHAIDA BINTI Head of Programme A211 737 [email protected] ISHAK Diploma in Sports Management
DR ZULKEFLI BIN Lecturer (Head of Postgraduate Programme) A305 879 [email protected] HANAFIYAH
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE DEPARTMENT
NOR HASIKIN BINTI Head of Programme A113 767 [email protected] MAMAT Bachelor of Accountancy (Hons) Diploma in Accounting
VIGNESWARI A/P Head of Programme A215 727 [email protected] KALIDAS Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Economics & Finance)
COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT
SUHIDA HANI BINTI Head of Programme A219 862 [email protected] SUID Bachelor of Communication(Hons) in Corporate Communication Bachelor of Communication(Hons) in Integrated Marketing Communication & Diploma in Corporate Communication)
PROF DR FARIDAH Professor (Head of Postgraduate Programme) A003 599 [email protected] BINTI IBRAHIM
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ARTS & EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
SURAYA BINTI AMIRRUDIN Head of Programme A212 865 [email protected] Bachelor of Arts in TESOL, Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in English for Professional Communication Diploma in Professional Communication
PROF DR SITI MAZIHA BINTI Professor (Head of Postgraduate Programme) A220 356 [email protected] MUSTAPHA
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
SORAYA BINTI TAIRAN Head of Programme A110 816 [email protected] Bachelor of Information Technology (Hons) in Multimedia Bachelor of Information System (Hons) Diploma in Visual & Interactive Media
Student Activities
In IUKL we are not only emphasize on academic but also in outdoors activities including industrial visit, student associations, sport activities and also competing with other higher learning institutions.
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KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
Keynote Speaker 1 (KLiBEL21)
Dr. Mohd Dan Bin Jantan Senior Lecturer Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur
Mohd Dan Bin Jantan is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Business, Information, and Human Sciences, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL). Prior to his attachment at the IUKL in July 2019, he was an academician at the School of Economics, Finance and Banking of the Universiti Utara Malaysia for 22 years. He has taught courses in economics to undergraduate and post- graduate students, as well as a supervisor to many Bachelors, Masters, and PhD students. In addition, Mohd Dan is the external examiner for Masters and PhD candidates locally and as well as abroad. In 2008, Mohd Dan was a visiting lecturer in Medan, Indonesia. Mohd Dan obtained his PhD from the Northern Illinois University at DeKalb, Illinois, USA in 2001, majoring in Urban and Regional Economics. His areas of research interest are applied economics and finance. He has published research papers in local and international journals.
Keynote Speaker 2 (KLiCELS15 & KLiISC11)
Prof. Dr. Siti Maziha Mustapha Head of Postgraduate Program (Education) Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur
Prof. Dr Siti Maziha is a Professor of Education and Head of Postgraduate Program (Education) at Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL) with more than 30 years of experience in managing teaching and supervision of undergraduate and postgraduate students, research, workshops consultancy work, and seminars within and outside the university. She has held various administrative positions including being the Head of Education and Language Department, Dean of the Faculty and Director of Research Management Centre. She writes extensively in local and international journals. She was the Chief Editor of IUKL Research Journal and is in the Editorial Board of various journals related to her field. Her research interests include internationalization, stakeholders’ engagement, teaching and pedagogy as well as learning in digital environment.
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CONFERENCE AT A GLANCE
Saturday, June 20, 2020
Time Event 8:50 – 9:00 Room 1: Registration for Opening & Keynote Session Opening Session Welcoming Remarks 9.00 – 9.30 Opening Speech Photography Session 9:30 – 10:00 Keynote Speaker 1 (KLiBEL21) 10:00 – 10:30 Keynote Speaker 2 (KLiCELS15 & KLiISC11) 10:30 – 11:00 Registration for Parallel Session PARALLEL SESSION 1 KLiBEL21: ACCOUNTING & FINANCE KLiBEL21: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Room 1: Presenter 1-10 Room 2: Presenter 1-8 11:00 – 13.00 KLiCELS15: EDUCATION & LANGUAGES KLiCELS15: SOCIAL SCIENCES Room 3: Presenter 1-6 Room 4: Presenter 1-6 13.00 – 14:00 Networking Break PARALLEL SESSION 2 KLiBEL21: LAW & REGULATIONS KLiBEL21: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Room 1: Presenter 1-10 Room 2: Presenter 9-15 14:00 – 16.30 KLiCELS15: EDUCATION & LANGUAGES KLiISC11: ISLAMIC STUDIES Room 3: Presenter 7-10 Room 4: Presenter 1-8
16:30 – 16:45 Closing Session
URL LINK FOR EVENT
Room Event URL Link 1. Opening Session https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87995426432?pwd=Q2JjejBjR1Ay Keynote Session S05CbFliRm83Mllqdz09 KLiBEL21 Accounting & Finance Meeting ID: 879 9542 6432 Password: 660106 KLiBEL21 Law & Regulations 2. KLiBEL21 Business & Economics https://zoom.us/j/3551268215?pwd=WHQ1QzdzcHBqQTNFW HlxZEtCQ1lIdz09 Meeting ID: 355 126 8215 Password: 4qtcUE 3. KLiCELS Education & Languages https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86352213964?pwd=ZnVVck05SEV wRUE1ZjhGMUcxZEVmQT09 Meeting ID: 863 5221 3964 Password: 583677 4. KLiCELS Social Sciences https://zoom.us/j/91596908771?pwd=cDBzdEVwYU5zZ1hnRU KLiISC11 Islamic Studies ZDWXpkRnFpQT09 Meeting ID: 915 9690 8771 Password: 275298
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CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
Saturday, June 20, 2020
Time Event Online URL Link
8.50am – 9.00am Registration & Log in Session Room 1
9.00am – 9.30am Opening Session Room 1 Welcoming Remarks Opening Speech Photography Session
9.30am – 10.30am Keynote Speaker 1 (KLiBEL21) Room 1 Dr. Mohd Dan Bin Jantan Senior Lecturer Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur Keynote Speaker 2 (KLiCELS15 & KLiISC11) Prof. Dr. Siti Maziha Mustapha Head of Postgraduate Program (Education) Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur
10.30am – 11.00am Networking Break
11.00am – 1.00pm Parallel Session 1 Room 1,2,3 & 4
1.00pm – 2.00pm Networking Break
2.00pm – 4.30pm Parallel Session 2 Room 1,2,3 & 4
4.30pm – 4.45pm Closing Session
Note: URL Link refer to URL Link for Event
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PRESENTATION SCHEDULE
Saturday, June 20, 2020
11.00am – 1.00pm Parallel Session 1
Paper Id Presenter Paper Title
Session Chair: Dr. Dina Imam Supaat Online URL Link: Room 1 KLiBEL21: ACCOUNTING & FINANCE 005-004 Dr. Fakarudin Kamarudin DO SIX DIMENSIONS OF COUNTRY GOVERNANCE Universiti Putra Malaysia MATTER IN ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY?
013-016 Lina Said THE OBLIGATION OF RURAL AND URBAN LAND AND STIE Ekuitas, Indonesia BUILDINGS TAXATION (PBB P2) BASED ON REALIZATION OF PBB P2 REVENUE
027-046 Lui Tze Kiat CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE BANKING Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman SECTOR: A BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH
037-057 Tri Widiastuty MURABAHAH MARGIN INCOME BASED ON INFLATION, STIE Ekuitas, Indonesia LOAN INTEREST RATES, AND FINANCING RISK AT THE ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
041-060 Ade Imam Muslim AN INVESTIGATION OF BONDHOLDER-SHAREHOLDER STIE Ekuitas, Indonesia CONFLICT IN ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM
042-062 Probowo Erawan Sastroredjo THE ANALYSIS OF LINKAGE BETWEEN CORPORATE Parahyangan Catholic SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND FINANCIAL University, Indonesia PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN BANKS
051-069 Nurul Hidayah THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD UNIVERSITY Mercu Buana University, GOVERNANCE AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN Indonesia UNIVERSITIES WITH DIFFERENT NATIONAL ACCREDITATION LEVELS.
052-070 Reni Marlina ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY STIE Ekuitas, Indonesia ON BANKING PROFITABILITY WHICH IS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
055-076 Salwan Mohd Sakri HUBUNGAN DI ANTARA SIKAP DAN TANGGAPAN Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri, TERHADAP PENTADBIR CUKAI, PERBELANJAAN Cawangan Melaka KERAJAAN DAN KERUMITAN CUKAI: TEORI GELAGAT TERANCANG
056-077 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad EXPLORING HUMAN CAPITAL FOR FINANCIAL Ridhwan Ab. Aziz TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) IN ISLAMIC BANKING AND Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia FINANCE
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Session Chair: Dr. Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah Online URL Link: Room 2 KLiBEL21: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS 007-006 Fathonah Aina Binti Baharuddin TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF Infrastructure University Kuala TEACHING DELIVERY TOWARD STUDENT SATISFACTION Lumpur IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
008-007 Dr. Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Infrastructure University Kuala TOWARDS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY IN Lumpur INFRASTRUCTURE UNIVERSITY KUALA LUMPUR
008-009 Dr. Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah THE EFFECT OF JOB SAFETY, CO-WORKER SAFETY AND Infrastructure University Kuala SUPERVISOR SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE SAFETY Lumpur BEHAVIOUR: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
010-015 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suhaimi Mhd INFLUENCE OF TAWHIDIC PARADIGM ON RESPONSIBLE Sarif CONSUMPTION CAMPAIGNS International Islamic University Malaysia
025-042 Ainie Hairianie Aluwi & Dr. THE IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND Muhamad Khalil Bin Omar ETHICAL CLIMATE TOWARDS EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT Universiti Teknologi MARA AMONG EMPLOYEES OF A MALAYSIAN PUBLIC AGENCY
029-049 Dr Rosmah Mohamed THE IMPACTS OF EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC REWARDS Universiti Putra Malaysia ON AIRMENS MOTIVATION
030-050 Dr. Marlina Merdeka THE DETERMINANTS OF HAPPINESS AT WORKPLACE Universiti Malaysia Sabah AMONGST WORKERS IN THE GOVERNMENT SECTOR IN LAHAD DATU, SABAH
031-051 Kamaljeet Kaur THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENT ON USERS Infrastructure University Kuala ADOPTION OF OMNI-CHANNEL RETAILING OF FASHION Lumpur APPARELS BASED ON UTAUT2 AND THE ROLE OF PERSONAL INNOVATIVENESS, BRAND IMAGE AND FASHION INVOLVEMENT
Session Chair: Suraya Amirrudin Online URL Link: Room 3 KLiCELS15: EDUCATION & LANGUAGES 046-039 Dr. Nur Fazidah Elias & Nor THE ACCEPTANCE OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Azlan Ahmad IN TVET TEACHING AND LEARNING AMONG LECTURERS Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia AT MALAYSIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION
049-045 Ainunazli Binti Abdul Rahman ASSISTING STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF INTRA- Kolej Matrikulasi Pahang SENTENTIAL RELATIONSHIP USING QUIZIZZ APPLICATION
051-047 Zhao Ziyue ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF CHINA UNIVERSITY Infrastructure University Kuala STUDENTS: REVIEW OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE Lumpur
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052-048 Dr. Razrim Rahim UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION AT PRIVATE Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia HOSPITALS IN MALAYSIA: AN UNEXPLORED AVENUE.
052-049 Dr. Razrim Rahim ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS FOR Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia UNDERGRADUATE CLINICAL EDUCATION.
056-056 Prof. Dr. Siti Maziha Mustapha MALAYSIAN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES Infrastructure University Kuala OF ONLINE LEARNING IN THE MIDST OF COVID-19 Lumpur PANDEMIC
Session Chair: Mohd Azhar Hamzah Online URL Link: Room 4 KLiCELS15: SOCIAL SCIENCES 011-009 Dr. Zumilah Zainalaludin VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLD BY FRESHWATER Universiti Putra Malaysia AQUACULTURE VALUE CHAIN ACTIVITIES
018-022 Izzatul Asyiqin Abdul Halim AN ASSESSMENT ON NEIGHBOURING CITIES AND ITS International Islamic University IMPACT ON URBAN DEVELOPMENT Malaysia
047-040 Surasingh Sangsod PAI RIVER BASIN COMMUNITY ECONOMY: A Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, DEVELOPMENT ON DUAL ECONOMIC PERCEPTION Thailand
048-043 Assoc. Prof. Dr. M.P. INVOKING EMERGENCY MEASURES ON PUBLIC HEALTH Ramaswamy GROUNDS: THE LEGITIMACY OF SOCIAL AND TRADE University of Macau RESTRICTIONS DURING GLOBAL PANDEMIC OUTBREAK
050-046 Dr. Muhammad Fakhrul Yusuf MANAGING INVENTORY IN THE SMEs FOOD AND Universiti Malaysia Pahang BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
055-055 Dr. Nor Azaruddin Husni bin ANALISIS FALSAFAH PEMIKIRAN POLITIK TUN MAHATHIR Nuruddin (TDM): SKOP KAJIAN DARI 10 MEI 2018 SEHINGGA 24 Institut Kefahaman Islam FEB 2020 Malaysia
1.00pm – 2.00pm Networking Break
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2.00pm – 4.30pm Parallel Session 2
Paper Id Presenter Paper Title
Session Chair: Dr. Dina Imam Supaat Online URL Link: Room 1 KLiBEL21: LAW & REGULATIONS 002-002 Dr. Ir. Martono Anggusti, SH., THE CONVERGENCE AND DIVERSITY OF CSR NEED TO BE MM., M.Hum STANDARDIZED AS MANDATORY IN INDONESIA University of HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia
018-025 Khairunnisah Sayed Ahmad MARRIAGES OF NON CITIZEN MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA: A Kabeer PROPOSAL FOR SUSTAINABLE PROTECTION Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
019-028 Dr. Brighton M Mupangavanhu REGULATING THE CONDUCT OF THE BUSINESS OF University of the Western Cape, BANKING PRIOR AND POST BANKING CRISES IN SOUTH South Africa AFRICA
021-033 Dr. Dina Binti Imam Supaat ARE THINKING MACHINES LIABLE? Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
047-065 Kai-Jie Yong BLOCKCHAIN SMART CONTRACTS: EXPERIENCE OF THE Multimedia University, Malaysia BLOCKCHAIN INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA
048-066 Marja Azlima Omar INTERSECTION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DOMESTIC Universiti Malaysia Sabah LAW: A CASE STUDY OF MALAYSIAS GOVERNANCE ON COVID-19 PANDEMIC
053-073 Sharija binti Che Shaari REGULATING FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENTS Universiti Malaysia Sabah (FWAs) IN MALAYSIA: ARE WE THERE YET?
044-074 Ida Shafinaz Mohamed Kamil GATEKEEPERS LIABILITY FOR INTERNET INTERMEDIARIES Universiti Malaysia Sabah IN MALAYSIA: WAY FORWARD
058-078 P.S.P.G. Vithanage AGAINST THE SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST: LESSONS TO University of Colombo, Sri Lanka SRI LANKA FROM THE CURRENT DEBATE ON ARBITRABILITY OF MINORITY SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS CLAIMS
060-080 Mery Maulin ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-CONTRACT STIE Ekuitas, Indonesia DEVELOPMENT (HYBRID CONTRACT) AS A SOLUTION FOR ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTS
061-081 Mandapat Parulian IMPLICATIONS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE OMNIBUS Universitas Pelita Harapan, LEGAL WORK BILL IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMY IN Indonesia INDONESIA
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Session Chair: Dr. Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah Online URL Link: Room 2 KLiBEL21: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS 033-053 Tennakoon WDNSM E-GOVERNANCE WAY FORWARD: CHALLENGES AND Wayamba University of Sri OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Lanka EVIDENCES FROM SRI LANKA
025-061 Dr. Muhamad Khalil Omar WORK STRESS, WORKLOAD, WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND Universiti Teknologi MARA INTENTION TO LEAVE AMONG EMPLOYEES OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY IN MALAYSIA
043-063 Dr. Khin Marlar Maung INTERNAL MARKETING, JOB SATISFACTION AND Meiktila University of EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT OF HOTEL INDUSTRY IN Economics, Myanmar MANDALAY
006-005 Md. Nazim Uddin & Assoc. Prof. THE EFFECT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS OF Dr. Dzuljastri Abdul Razak MICRO-ENTREPRENEUR ON FINANCIAL LITERACY: CASE International Islamic University OF AMANAH IKTHIAR MALAYSIA (AIM) Malaysia
009-010 Dr. Hui Hon Chung WHAT DO FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS SAY ABOUT HELP University, Malaysia ELECTION OUTCOMES? A COMPARISON BETWEEN MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE AND PHILIPPINES
054-072 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd. Noor Mat THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SITUATION DURING Yazid THE PERIOD BEFORE AND AFTER SECOND WORLD WAR: Universiti Malaysia Sabah AN ANALYSIS
059-079 Trang Nha Thu Nguyen KNOWLEDGE FOR, KNOWLEDGE FROM, KNOWLEDGE Can Tho University, Vietnam ABOUT CUSTOMER - WHICH EFFECTS ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY MOST?
Session Chair: Suraya Amirrudin Online URL Link: Room 3 KLiCELS15: EDUCATION & LANGUAGES 029-057 Datin Hjh Mahidah Binti Abdul THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPALS’ Wahab INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL Infrastructure University Kuala PERFORMANCE OF RURAL PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS Lumpur IN MALAYSIA
057-058 Zhao Jing THE IMPACT OF TERTIARY EFL TEACHERS’ Infrastructure University Kuala PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY ON JOB BURNOUT IN HUBEI Lumpur PROVINCE CHINA
058-059 Assoc. Prof. Xiang Qunfei THE INFLUENCING FACTORS AND INCENTIVE MEASURES Infrastructure University Kuala OF COLLEGE STUDENTS’ ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNING Lumpur MOTIVATION
039-032 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tommi IMPERATIVE UTTERANCE ABOUT GLOBAL PANDEMIC Yuniawan COVID-19 ON INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT CAPTION OF THE Universitas Negeri Semarang, GOVERNOR OF CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Indonesia
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Session Chair: Mohd Azhar Hamzah Online URL Link: Room 4 KLiISC11: ISLAMIC STUDIES المذهب األشعري في المغرب وكيفية انتشاره في غرب أفريقيا: نموذج Dr. Shamsuddeen Umar Ilyas 003-003 شمال نيجيريا Gombe State University, Nigeria
014-011 Mohd Nazmi Mohd Khalli NILAI RAHMAH DALAM HUBUNGAN KELUARGA BEZA Universiti Malaysia Sabah AGAMA
021-015 Soufiana Salim DRAME TIMBUKTU: A FORGOTTEN ISLAMIC LEGENDARY CITY! International Islamic University Malaysia
034-028 Siti Fatimah binti Abdul Rahman MEMELIHARA KETURUNAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN Institut Kefahaman Islam SEKSUAL ISLAMI Malaysia
038-031 Prof. Dr. Ramazan BICER DO THE PROPHETS SUPPORT EACH OTHER? THE SAMPLE Sakarya University, Turkey OF FAKHR AL-DIN AL-RAZ
فاعلية توظيف القصص كاستراتيجية تدريس على التحصيل األكاديمي Mohamed Abdelhamid Hussein 042-036 وتحسين االتجاه نحو مادة العلوم لدى طالب الصف الثالث اإلعدادي بقطر Hamam Abu Obida School, Qatar
045-041 Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss PLAGIARISM IN THE WEST-CONTRIBUTIONS TO Federal College of Education KNOWLEDGE THAT WHERE ORIGINALLY BY MUSLIMS, (Technical), Yobe State, Nigeria LATER FALSELY ATTRIBUTED TO WESTERNS
045-042 Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss THE PROPHETIC TRADITION IN MODERN HEALING: A Federal College of Education HOLISTIC APPROACH TO PROPHETIC MEDICINE (Technical), Yobe State, Nigeria
4.30pm – 4.45pm Closing Session
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CONFERENCE ABSTRACT: KLiBEL21
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE
005-004
DO SIX DIMENSIONS OF COUNTRY GOVERNANCE MATTER IN ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS’ TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY?
Fakarudin Kamarudin Universiti Putra Malaysia [email protected]
Nazratul Aina Mohamad Anwar Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
ABSTRACT
This study provide the new empirical finding on the impact of country governance on the productivity of Islamic and conventional banks. The Non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis-Based Malmquist Productivity Index method applied to measure the Total Factor Productivity Changes (TFPCH) of the banks. Furthermore a panel regression analysis employed to identify its impact of country governance and others determinants on banks productivity. Generally, the empirical findings indicate that the productivity of Islamic banks is higher than that of conventional banks. The liquidity and global financial crisis determinants influence both Islamic and conventional banks’ productivity level. In contrast, bank size, credit risk, market power, management efficiency and inflation significantly influence the Islamic parts only. On the country governance side, voice and accountability is found to positively influence both Islamic and conventional banks’ productivity. Regulatory quality and rule of law significantly influences the conventional parts. Political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, rule of law and control of corruption negatively influence the banks’ productivity, but this influence is only significant for the Islamic banks. The issues discussed in this study are important because the related parties can use the empirical results to identify the micro- and macro-level determinants that may improve, enhance and maintain the productivity level of the Islamic and conventional banking sector. Keywords: Country Governance; Total Factor Productivity Changes; Islamic Banks; Conventional Banks; Data Envelopment Analysis-Based Malmquist Productivity Index
013-016
THE OBLIGATION OF RURAL AND URBAN LAND AND BUILDINGS TAXATION BASED ON REALIZATION OF RURAL AND URBAN LAND AND BUILDINGS TAX REVENUE
Lina Said School of Business STIE Ekuitas, Bandung, Indonesia Email: [email protected], Tel: 085220004413
ABSTRACT
Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax, hereinafter abbreviated to PBB P2 is one of the important sources of regional income to finance the implementation of local government, especially the City/Regency. Therefore, taxpayer compliance is required in fulfilling its obligations. Taxpayers compliance can be seen from the realization of the PBB P2 revenue target. This research was conducted at the Regional Revenue Management Agency, hereinafter abbreviated to BPPD, of Bandung City. The author examines the Analysis of Taxpayer Compliance Based on the Realization of PBB P2 Revenue. The purpose of this study was to determine how
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much percentage of the level of compliance of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax Obligation based on the Realization of PBB P2 revenue. The analytical method used is descriptive method where the data obtained from the BPPD of Bandung City is processed by looking at the percentage of realization of PBB P2 revenue. The author concludes that the taxpayer compliance of PBB P2 in 2015 was 93.86%, in 2016 increased to 100.51%. In 2017 it was 93.81%, in 2018 it was 78.82%, and in 2019 the level of taxpayer Compliance with PBB P2 increased again to 88.58%. So it can be said that the taxpayer Compliance of PBB P2 is compliant with their obligations in paying taxes. Keywords: Compliance, PBB P2, Realization of PBB P2 Revenue
027-046
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE BANKING SECTOR: A BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH
Lui Tze Kiat Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected], Tel. No.: 605 468 8888
Mohd Haniff Zainuldin Faculty of Business and Accountancy, University of Malaya Jalan Universiti, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected], Tel. No.: 603 7967 3800
ABSTRACT
Research in CSR is booming particularly in the banking sector. Banks are vital in economy and they are expected to give back to society via CSR activities after employed plenty of public resources. However, the banks fail to bring valuable impact to society after a dramatic series of bank scandals that have turned down their hard-earned reputations. Accordingly, banks take CSR seriously to improve its corporate reputation and financial performance. Notwithstanding some studies support the concept of corporate citizenship that banks have greater extent of social responsibilities than just focus on maximising profits. The extant literature raises mixed results of CSR development in banking sector hence, this study bibliometrically identifies the evolution of themes inherited in publications as well as it compares the research performance level based on authors, journals, affiliations and countries. Scopus is used to gather data due to wider coverage than other databases. A total of 568 articles are collected since 1982 that have published in CSR field for banking sector. The results indicate that the literature is growing significantly since 2015 of which 2019 has the highest number of publications. The experts and journals with the highest publications of this discipline are identified. Majority of the studies come from United Kingdom, Spain and Malaysia and the affiliations in Malaysia are dominating the list. Among all articles, fewer studies are sponsored financially which indicate the needs for more research funds with the rise of large publications in the past few years. The keywords of corporate governance, sustainability and Islamic banks are frequently occurred signifying the current trends of CSR themes. These popular themes oppose to some studies that stress on corporate reputation and financial performance although they may link in other approaches. Citation analysis reveals a variety of CSR directions and experts that are useful for banking research. This study serves as a guide to potential researchers, practitioners and scientific journal editors to identify the research gaps and its directions so that the extant knowledge could be cultivated in future studies. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, bank, financial institution, bibliometrics, Scopus
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037-057
MURABAHAH MARGIN INCOME BASED ON INFLATION, LOAN INTEREST RATES, AND FINANCING RISK AT THE ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Tri Widiastuty Institute Of Economic Science Of Ekuitas, Bandung, Indonesia Email: [email protected], Phone. +6281321655675
ABSTRACT
Murabahah is one of the financing products that is much in demand by people in Indonesia. Its contract is considered as minimal risk both for customers and Islamic banks. To determine the margin income basically based on the agreement between the financing customer as a buyer and the Islamic bank as a seller. There are several factors that can affect the determination of the margin which in turn have an impact on Murabahah margin income. This study aims to find out the factors that affect the Murabahah margin income of Islamic banks in Indonesia, such as, inflation, loan interest rates, and financing risk. The technique of sample selection uses purposive sampling. Out of a population of 14 Islamic commercial banks 10 banks are studied. Data is analyzed by using panel data regression analysis. The result of the study shows that inflation does not have negative effect on Murabahah margin income, the loan interest rates does not have negative effect on margin income, and the finacing risk does not have negative effect on Murabahah margin income of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The result of this study can become references for Islamic commercial banks themselves to develope their financing products especially Murabahah in terms of margin profit determination. Basically Murabahah is determined based on the agreement between the seller and the buyer so that the buyer feels capable to pay his credit and is not harmed. Furthermore if the margin determination is correct so it can increase Murabahah margin income of Islamic banks. Keywords: Inflation, Loan Interest Rate, Financing Risk, Murabahah Margin Income
041-060
AN INVESTIGATION OF BONDHOLDER-SHAREHOLDER CONFLICT IN ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM
Ade Imam Muslim School of Business EKUITAS, Bandung, Indonesia email : [email protected], Tel: 085223249336
ABSTRACT
This study investigates bondholder-shareholder conflicts in the banking industry in Indonesia. The banking industry has a high complexity, a large information risk, contractual differences, and strict regulations, so the possibility of applying conservative accounting is high. (Hsu, Novoselov, & Wang, 2017). The research found that first, bondholder conflict was related to accounting conservatism through two proxies namely STDROA and LEV. Second, through the Basu coefficient we found that the banking industry in Indonesia adopted accounting conservatism. Third, bond-holder conflicts and accounting conservatism in the banking industry can only be proven through dividend and leverage policies.
Keyword: conservatism, bondholder-shareholder conflicts, the banking industry
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 18
042-062
THE ANALYSIS OF LINKAGE BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN BANKS
Probowo Erawan Sastroredjo1,2 , Marcel Ausloos1,3,4, Sylvia Fettry2
1School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE2 1RQ, United Kingdom 2School of Business, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Indonesia 3Group of Researchers Applying Physics to Economy and Sociology (GRAPES), rue de la Belle Jardinière 483, B- 4031 Liège, Belgium 4Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
ABSTRACT
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become one of the policies that the Indonesian Government uses to persuade companies to deal with various social problems. The Indonesian government has realized that this traditional mindset is supposed to have very important practical importance in the banking industry and has already stipulated a new regulation to change the local industry into a more modern mindset This paper tackles the question on whether or not CSR should be forcefully implemented in Indonesian banks. Data from eight (8) banks, between 2013 and 2015, were gathered in order to see how CSR affects the Financial Performance (FP) in the Banking Sector in Indonesia. The analyzed data of FP consist of Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earnings per share (EPS). A new indicator called Corporate Social Disclosure Index (CSDI) is introduced to measure CSR activity. A bivariate analysis strategy is used to determine the significance level and correlation between CSR and FP. The results show an indubitable correlation between CSR and FP of the banking industry in Indonesia during 2013 till 2015, even though the FP is not appearing to be significantly impacted. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance, ROA, ROE, EPS, CSR
051-069
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN UNIVERSITIES WITH DIFFERENT NATIONAL ACCREDITATION LEVELS.
Nurul Hidayah Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Mercu Buana, Meruya Selatan no 1 Kebon Jeruk Jakarta 11650 [email protected]
Eliyani Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Mercu Buana, Meruya Selatan no 1 Kebon Jeruk Jakarta 11650 [email protected]
Alpino Susanto Faculty of Business Universitas Karimun, Jalan Canggai putri, Kec Tebing Kab Karimun Kepulauan Riau [email protected]
ABSTRACT
To improve quality, universities must continuously improve governance to implement capital optimally. This study aims to determine the impact of Good University Governance implementation on the Intellectual Capital applications in tertiary institutions with analysis units at two universities with different national accreditation, the university with the highest accreditation ranking, and the university with the lowest one. The research utilized primary data in the form of a questionnaire by taking respondents from structural and non-structural
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officials using a stratified random sampling technique. This research applied a descriptive qualitative approach with the Partial Least Square data analysis method. The results of the outer model test from both universities show that both of them meet the validity and reliability criteria. Meanwhile, the inner model test shows a strong relationship between the implementation of Good University Governance and Intellectual Capital by 53.5% and 44.9% respectively, for both universities. A stronger correlation was found at universities with better national accreditation ranking. Good University Governance serves as the main factor of Intellectual Capital attractiveness. The Intellectual Capital implementation enhances the reputation and competitiveness of the university if continuous improvement is made in all related fields. Keywords: Good University Governance, Intellectual Capital, Accreditation,Level, Universit Quality
052-070
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON BANKING PROFITABILITY WHICH IS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Reni Marlina STIE Ekuitas [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The business concept has changed from conventional to digital to win the competition including in the financial industry through Financial Technology (fintech). The banking industry is one of the financial institutions affected by the presence of a fintech company. This study aims to analyze differences in banking performance before and after the existence of fintech on bank profitability in Indonesia Keywords: Fintech, Banking, Profitability
055-076
HUBUNGAN DI ANTARA SIKAP DAN TANGGAPAN TERHADAP PENTADBIR CUKAI, PERBELANJAAN KERAJAAN DAN KERUMITAN CUKAI: TEORI GELAGAT TERANCANG
Salwan Mohd Sakri Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri, Cawangan Melaka, Menara Hasil Melaka, Malacca International Trade Centre, 75450, Melaka. Emel: [email protected]
Mohd Rizal Palil Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor Emel: [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Kajain ini bertujuan untuk menilai pematuhan cukai indinvidu dengan menggunakan Teori gelagat Terancang (Theory of Planned Behaviour – TPB) yang diperkenalkan oleh Icek Ajzen pada 1985. Melalui model ini, kajian melihat hubungan langsung di antara niat gelagat pematuhan cukai dan satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya iaitu sikap terhadap gelagat. Selain itu, kajian ini juga melihat bagaimana pembolehubah luaran iaitu tanggapan terhadap pentadbir cukai, tanggapan terhadap perbelanjaan kerajaan dan kerumitan sistem percukaian secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi niat gelagat pematuhan cukai di kalangan pembayar cukai di sekitar Lembah Klang. Kajian menggunakan kaedah tinjauan iaitu dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik. Sebanyak 120 orang pembayar cukai yang berurusan di Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri di sekitar Lembah Klang iaitu cawangan Jalan Duta, Wangsa Maju, Kuala Lumpur Bandar, Cheras, Petaling Jaya dan Klang telah dipilih
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secara rawak bagi menjadi responden kepada soal selidik yang dijalankan. Analisis Deskriptif, Analisis Korelasi dan Analisis Regresi Berganda digunakan bagi menunjukkan perhubungan di antara kesemua pembolehubah. Hasil kajian mencadangkan bahawa tanggapan terhadap pentadbir cukai dapat mempengaruhi niat gelagat pematuhan cukai. Kesimpulan daripada kajian ini, adalah niat gelagat pematuhan cukai seseorang individu boleh diramal daripada sikap terhadap gelagat yang memberi kesan secara langsung kepada niat gelagat pematuhan cukai. Kata kunci:Pematuhan cukai, sikap, Lembah Klang, cukai pendapatan individu
056-077
EXPLORING HUMAN CAPITAL FOR FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) IN ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE
Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The growing popularity of Islamic banking and finance and its increasing global outreach has led to a considerable undersupply of human capital in the sector. It is estimated that there is a shortfall of between 8,000 and 10,000 people in core Islamic finance fields, plus more in peripheral sectors such as law and regulatory affairs, financial technology, insurance and others. FinTech is a broad term covering businesses that are very different in nature. While they all use technology to deliver cheaper, faster and more user-friendly services, they differ in the type of technology they utilize such as blockchain, artificial intelligence and mobile phones. The aim of this paper is to explore human capital readiness for FinTech in Islamic banking and finance. The methodology of research in this article is through qualitative method based on interviews from selected instructors in the program of Islamic banking and finance. The general finding shows that most of the instructors not yet ready with this new technology development in the Islamic banking and finance program. A lot more action need to be taken to ensure that Islamic banking and finance program is equipped with courses that could enhance understanding and competency in FinTech. Keywords: Islamic Banking, Islamic Finance, Human Capital, FinTech
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 21
BUSINESS
007-006
TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING DELIVERY TOWARD STUDENT SATISFACTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Fathonah Aina Baharuddin Faculty of Business, Information and Human Science Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah Faculty of Business, Information and Human Science Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Effective teacher commonly prides themselves on having positive student interactions in and out of the classroom, provides prompt feedback, and encourages teamwork amongst students. However, in the new era of industrial revolution, teaching methodologies have been undoubtedly impacted by technology. The changes of technology also change the education culture especially the teaching environment related to teaching materials, contents, technology skill and communication. In the last decade, the adoption of digital tool to support educational process has emerged among universities around the world. The effectiveness of teaching strategies will affect the satisfaction level among students as higher education customer, the quality of delivery of knowledge and skill, and will also increase the quality of the institution itself. This paper proposes exploring the determinants of teaching effectiveness in the new era of technology toward student satisfaction in higher education. The framework of this study will cover teaching effectiveness as independent variable represented by communication skill, contents of knowledge sharing, teaching environment and technology, and student satisfaction as a dependent variable. This study is expected to contribute to higher education institutions in enhancing their rules and regulations to improve the quality of teaching and provide high quality of teaching environment in order to increase the level of satisfaction among students. It is important for higher education institutions to pay more attention in increasing the level of student satisfaction trough providing a high quality of teaching and environment in order to remain competitive in the education industries. Keywords: teaching effectiveness; communication skill; teaching content; technology; student satisfaction
008-007
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY IN INFRASTRUCTURE UNIVERSITY KUALA LUMPUR
Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah Faculty of Business, Information and Human Science Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
Asma’a Esmail Alhamati Master of Business Administration Student, Faculty of Business, Information and Human Science Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
ABSTRACT Training is a motivational factor in order to enhance the knowledge, skills and ability of the employee towards the daily routine of working in an organization. An increased level of knowledge and skills among employee
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will improve work efficiency and work performance. This study aims to determine the effect of training and development towards employee performance among lecturers in Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL). This study utilizes a primary data source which is a set of questionnaires as a tool of data collection. The respondents involved in this study are lecturers from different faculties and different levels of position. Sample size for this study is 151 and the questionnaires were distributed to the targeted respondents through administered-questionnaire. Data for this study were analysed through Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) and the analyses involved are demographic analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and also regression analysis. Regression analysis shows that job enrichment, on-job training and off-job training are statistically significant in affecting the dependent variable which is employee performance. However, job rotation is not statistically significant towards employee performance. The finding also shows the R2 for this study which is 0.514 which explained 51.4% of variance towards employee performance. The finding also presents the Important-Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA) which shows on- job training as the highest contribution followed by job enrichment, off-job training and job rotation. Among the limitations faced in this study was the small population of study as it was just focusing on a single university and the results are not appropriate to be generalized onto another setting of research or study. Hence, it is suggested that future researchers conduct this study in various other institutions in order to obtain a comparative result between private and public university. As a conclusion, training and development programs are important in order to increase the performance level of lecturers in higher education institutions. Keywords: job enrichment; job rotation; on-job training; off-job training; employee performance
008-009
THE EFFECT OF JOB SAFETY, CO-WORKER SAFETY AND SUPERVISOR SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE SAFETY BEHAVIOUR: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah Faculty of Business, Information and Human Science Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
Saeed Mohamed Ahmed Master of Business Administration Student, Faculty of Business, Information and Human Science Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Safety and health department is crucially important in every organization. This department focuses on the management and implementation of safety procedure and safety programs for its employees and for the organization itself. The construction industry is known to be the catalyst for economic growth and development. Hence, to ensure a progressive and successful development, not only skilful and professional workforce, but workers with adequate exposure and competency in all aspects of safety and health at the workplace, are also needed. Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management must be practised at all levels in construction industry, from top management to labourers at the work site. It is of paramount importance for everyone to be committed and involved in the practice of OSH. The implementation and monitoring of occupational safety and health practices will give a positive effect toward employee behaviour especially in assuring that they follow all the guidelines and policies. The objective of this study is to examine the effect between independent variables which are job safety, co-worker safety, and supervisor safety towards the dependent variable which is employee safety behaviour. This study is significant towards the policy makers that monitor the occupational safety and health practices in the organization. Secondly, this study also benefits the organization towards enhancing the strategies and the planning of safety programs for the employees to increase employee safety behaviour at the workplace. As a conclusion, it is important to study how job safety, co-worker safety and supervisor safety affect employee safety behaviour in work environment. Keywords: job safety; co-worker safety; supervisor safety; employee safety behaviour
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010-015
INFLUENCE OF TAWHIDIC PARADIGM ON RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION CAMPAIGNS
Suhaimi Mhd Sarif International Islamic University Malaysia Rohaziah Yahya Sekolah Rendah Islam Integrasi Ibn Kathir Gombak
ABSTRACT
The world has targeted for sustainable prosperity and development through responsible consumption and production. There is unity in achieving this target. This study postulates that a high degree of influence of the Tawhidic paradigm on responsible consumption campaigns made the campaigns produce sustainable outcomes. Responsible consumption and production has been agreed by almost all nations in the World through United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 to attain a peaceful, prosperous and justice world. This study uses qualitative research on 11 “Change the World” projects with 360 first year students enrolled in a university required course called Principles and Practice of Management. After 14 weeks of executing the projects, the study found out that there is a high degree of influence of the Tawhidic paradigm on responsible consumption campaigns occurring at various levels, from awareness, understanding and volunteerism in responsible consumption and production among students and industry. The study recommends integration and unification with all stakeholders. Keywords: Tawhidic paradigm, Responsible Consumption, Campaigns, Sustainable Development Goals
025-042
THE IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ETHICAL CLIMATE TOWARDS EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AMONG EMPLOYEES OF A MALAYSIAN PUBLIC AGENCY
Muhamad Khalil Omar1, Ainie Harianie Aluwi2 and Mohd Zulkefli Johari3 1,2 Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, 42300, Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 3 Malaysia Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU), Putrajaya
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of transformational leadership and ethical climate and towards employee engagement among the staff of a Malaysian Public Agency. Civil servants have a vital role to play in the execution of various national economic transformation plans in realizing vision 2020, therefore, employee engagement is important which has a huge influence on their performance on the task given. The research constructs were measured through the Multiple Leadership Questionnaire, Ethical Climate Questionnaire (ECQ), and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). From regression analysis indicated that the participants' perceived ethical climate was significantly related to the level of employee engagement, however, transformational leadership found related to employee engagement but not at a significant level in this study. This study is significant to provide some indication and benefit to policymakers and managers in public sector organizations for better planning to increase employee willingness and better attitudes. Keywords: Employee Engagement, Ethical Climate, Performance
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 24
029-049
THE IMPACTS OF EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC REWARDS ON AIRMEN’S MOTIVATION
Dr Rosmah Mohamed School of Business and Economics Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 601-29887358
Muhammad Izzuddin Shah Abdul Rahman Shah Royal Air Force College, 06200 Kepala Batas, Kedah, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 601-73941017
Assoc Prof Dr Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed Faculty of Defence Studies and Management Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 601-63548471
ABSTRACT
Reward systems play a vital role in enhancing employee motivation. Many empirical studies have shown that extrinsic and intrinsic rewards play an important role in fostering positive employee motivation in the workplace; however, none specifically relate the variables to Airmen in the Royal Malaysian Air Force in which the availability of promotion is limited. The main objective of the study was to examine the effect of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards on Aircraftmen’s motivation in the Royal Malaysian Air Force. A simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 86 respondents from various operational squadrons and units. Data was collected using closed ended and self-administered questionnaire. In order to answer the research questions, the researchers used a software SPSS 23 version for data operation and analysis. The result of descriptive statistics showed that both extrinsic and intrinsic rewards in the Royal Malaysian Air Force are high. In addition, the results of Pearson correlation show that there is a significant and positive relationship between extrinsic rewards, intrinsic rewards and Aircraftmen’s motivation. Moreover, the proportion of variation in Aircraftmen’s motivation is given by the value of Rsquared in the regression model. The result of regression analysis shows that about 55.5 percent of the variation in Aircraftmen’s motivation is explained by the model. Similarly, the result shows that intrinsic rewards contribute more towards Aircraftmen’s motivation than extrinsic rewards do. Therefore, the researchers concluded that in addressing Aircraftmen’s motivation and to achieve the organization’s (Royal Malaysian Air Force) goal, it is important for the organization to employ both extrinsic and intrinsic rewards effectively for their Aircraftmen. The organization needs to benchmark the reward systems of other similar organizations in other countries and make necessary changes. Keywords: Extrinsic rewards, intrinsic rewards, motivation, airman, Royal Malaysian Air Force
030-050
THE DETERMINANTS OF HAPPINESS AT WORKPLACE AMONGST WORKERS IN THE GOVERNMENT SECTOR IN LAHAD DATU, SABAH
Marlina Merdeka Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 014-3436006
Nor Hafizah Md Isa Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 013-8814035
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Dr. Syed Azizi Wafa Syed Khalid Wafa Faculty of Business City University, 46100 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 019-8600096
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, happiness index is used to measure a nation’s economic progress by looking at Gross National Happiness. One of the criteria used to measure happiness index is workplace wellness. Since happiness is subjective and it is difficult to define a person’s happiness with many confounding factors, this research attempts to determine what influence factors of happiness are at workplace among Government sector workers in Lahad Datu Sabah. Four factors of happiness at workplace such as employment status, income, social support and work conditions towards happiness were proposed. Using a sample of 106 questionnaires collected from several Government agencies in Lahad Datu Sabah, data analyses were conducted using Multiple Regression Analysis, Independent-Sample t-test and One-Way ANOVA. The results showed that there was significant difference in happiness at the workplace between employment status and income level of workers in Government Sector in Lahad Datu Sabah. Generally, there was 62% variation in happiness at workplace as determined by employment status, income, social support and work conditions. The remaining 38% were attributed to other additional factors that had not been considered in this study. Indeed, this research has basically contributed to the research on happiness at workplace for Malaysian public service. Future research could aim to replicate the present findings using larger samples and explore other additional factors as well as an improved conceptualization of happiness at workplace, so that more useful related researches could be conducted. Keywords: Happiness at workplace, employment status, income, social support, work conditions.
031-051
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENT ON USERS ADOPTION OF OMNI-CHANNEL RETAILING OF FASHION APPARELS BASED ON UTAUT2 AND THE ROLE OF PERSONAL INNOVATIVENESS, BRAND IMAGE AND FASHION INVOLVEMENT
Kamaljeet Kaur*1, Syuhaily Osman², Elistina Abu Bakar², Mohammad Fazli bin Sabri², Jaspal Singh³
1 Faculty of Business and Accounting, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur 2 Faculty of Human Ecology, University Putra Malaysia ³Sunway University Business School, Sunway University
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Advancement in technology and globalization have revolutionized the retail fashion industry in Malaysia, and the shopping preference of Malaysian consumers. An increase in the usage of internet has created a wide spectrum of opportunities, besides the traditional brick and mortar in the purchase of fashion apparels. Shopping via multiple channels is a rapidly growing phenomenon with retailers adding new channels constantly such as via mobile commerce, smartphone applications, social media, interactive media and etc. However, a seamless and interconnected purchase journey across multiple channels is becoming the way forward of retailers to fulfill the demand of the consumers in the near future. The birth of omni-channel retailing concept is perhaps one of the most important revolution in the retailing landscape; in which it enables retailers to integrate all channels available to create a smooth shopping experience that increased conveniences and satisfaction among consumers. This new wave of retailing is under researched amongst diverse group of consumers worldwide. This paper aims to develop a theoretical framework with the integration of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), Personal Innovativeness, brand image and fashion involvement, to gauge the adoption of consumers on the usage of omni-channel. Keywords: Retailing, Omni-channel, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), Personal Innovativeness, Brand Image, Fashion Involvement
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033-053
E-GOVERNANCE WAY FORWARD: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. EVIDENCES FROM SRI LANKA.
Tennakoon, WDNSM Department of Business Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka Email: [email protected], Tel: +94-71 6843285
ABSTRACT
E-governance evidenced to be delivering greater value in governmental services in developed countries. Developing countries, yet encounter utmost challenges, can reap enormous benefits from e-governance applications to enhance governmental services. These challenges and opportunities of e-governance in the context of developing countries are yet to explore particularly in the South Asian region. Knowledge on the prospects and hardships of achieving the e-governmental status would clear out the way forward and will facilitate the future e-governance initiatives. Hence, the prime aim of this study is to identify the potential challenges of and opportunities for the e-governance in the context of developing countries. A quantitative study was performed in achieving the research objective based on Sri Lanka. A filed survey collected the data from key stakeholders of e-governance namely; the governmental officials (173) and citizens (206). An instrument with greater measurement properties was adopted from previous studies in collecting the data. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data resulted in identifying lower computer literacy particularly in rural and estate sectors, legal and regulatory constraints, insufficient network band width, uneven distribution of internet access across country, security, rigid administrative procedures, and undue political influence as top most challenges for e-governance. Among the opportunities were positive attitude of key stakeholders, increasing digital literacy rate, access to technical expertise, cross-country collaborations, increased value addition and policy reforms. Limited by unclassified sample, the study succeeds in uncovering the challenges and opportunities of e-governance those were hardly presented in the existing body of knowledge. Practical implications invite government to call for necessary ICT infrastructure development projects, policy reforms in legal, regulatory and administrative procedures and an improved transparency and democracy in governmental decision making. Keywords: E-governance, Sri Lanka, ICT, Challenges, Opportunities, Developing countries
025-061
WORK STRESS, WORKLOAD, WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND INTENTION TO LEAVE AMONG EMPLOYEES OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY IN MALAYSIA
Muhamad Khalil Omar Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected]
Ainie Hairianie Aluwi Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected]
Muna Wadhiha Mohd Fauzi Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected]
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ABSTRACT
Intention to quit is largely influenced by work stress, workload and work-life balance. However, for managers who are concerned about the impact intention to quit and possible turnover, these variables are factors over which they may have some control. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of work stress, work load and work-life balance on intention to leave among 99 employees in an insurance company located in Klang Valley, Malaysia. This study used census sampling method. The questionnaire was distributed online and analysed using SPSS Version 25 software. The findings show that workload and intention to leave have positive relationship. However, work stress and work-life balance are not significant relationship on intention to leave. The recommendations will be discussed at the end of this paper. Keywords: work stress, workload, work-life balance, intention to quit, SPSS
043-063
INTERNAL MARKETING, JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT OF HOTEL INDUSTRY IN MANDALAY, MYANMAR
Dr. Khin Marlar Maung Associate Professor, Department of Commerce Meiktila University of Economics, Myanmar Email: [email protected] Tel: +95 9 5300 654
ABSTRACT
The study aims to explore the role of internal marketing practices and their effects on job satisfaction and employee commitment. The essence of internal marketing is to treat employees as internal customers of the organizations to improve their abilities and to effectively provide better services to external customers. As internal marketing, (training and development, motivation and rewards, employee empowerment and internal communication) were tested to have the effects on job satisfaction and employee commitment. The study focused on the employees of hotel industry in Mandalay, Myanmar. 380 structured questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. 314 complete set of questionnaires were included in the analysis. As the main analysis, Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) with Linear Structural Relationships (LISREL) 8.72 was utilized. The results revealed that the internal marketing practices (training and development, motivation and rewards, employee empowerment and internal communication) have significant direct effects on job satisfaction of employees and indirect effects on employee commitment. Additionally, job satisfaction has significant direct effect on employee commitment. Job satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between internal marketing and employee commitment. Without job satisfaction, internal marketing practices alone cannot create employee commitment. The hotel industry in Mandalay needs to practice the internal marketing to yield job satisfaction and employee commitment. Keywords: internal marketing, job satisfaction, employee commitment, banking industry, Myanmar
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059-079
KNOWLEDGE FOR, KNOWLEDGE FROM, KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CUSTOMER – WHICH EFFECTS ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY MOST?
Trang Nha Thu Nguyen School of Economics Can Tho University, Vietnam Email: [email protected],
Dr Hong Van Nguyen Dr Hien Thi Minh Vu Dr Thuan Tien Luu School of Economics Can Tho University, Vietnam Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper focuses on the effect of customer knowledge management (CKM) on organizational agility, the cases of enterpirses in CanTho City. Data were collected from the survey of 285 employees who are working in the enterprises with a variety of sizes and fields. The descriptive statistics, Cronbach's Alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), structural equation modeling (SEM), and multigroup SEM analysis methods were used in this research. The results show that CKM has a positive effect on the organizational agility, in which the strongest impact is knowledge from customer compared with knowledge for and knowledge about customer. The research has contributed on CKM theory and gives some recommendations to improve the CKM and organizational agility as well. Keywords: customer knowledge management, organizational agility, knowledge for customer, knowledge from customer, knowledge about cutstomer
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ECONOMICS
006-005
THE EFFECT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS OF MICRO-ENTREPRENEUR ON FINANCIAL LITERACY: CASE OF AMANAH IKTHIAR MALAYSIA (AIM)
Dzuljastri Abdul Razak Department of Finance International Islamic University in Malaysia ([email protected])
Hamdino Hamdan Department of Finance International Islamic University in Malaysia ([email protected])
Md Nazim Uddin Postgraduate student International Islamic University in Malaysia ([email protected])
ABSTRACT
Financial literacy is very important for the success of any business venture. Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM) formed in 1987 is the largest microfinance institutions that assist in the poverty eradication for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether demographic factors such as gender, age, marital status and education have an effect on the financial literacy on micro-entrepreneurs. Amanah Ikthiar Malaysia (AIM) micro-entrepreneur is an engine for the financial growth and development of economy in Malaysia. Hence, there is a need to identify demographic factors affecting financial knowledge, financial socialisation agents, financial attitude, financial skills and accounting practice so that appropriate actions can be taken to ensure the success of their business. This research is conducted using survey method whereby 312 self-administered questionnaires collected from AIM micro- entrepreneur throughout Malaysia. Data is analysed using the Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS). This study provides inputs to regulators and management on the need for training on financial literacy issues in order to improve their performance and benefit the nation’s economy. Keywords: Amanah Ikthiar Malaysia, MSMEs, Financial Literacy, Demographics, SPSS
009-010
WHAT DO FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS SAY ABOUT ELECTION OUTCOMES? A COMPARISON BETWEEN MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE and PHILIPPINES
Hui Hon Chung Department of University of London Programmes, HELP Academy Level 6, Wisma HELP, Jalan Dungun, Bukit Damansara, 50490, Kuala Lumpur Email: [email protected]/[email protected] ORCID: 0000-0003-0738-6535
ABSTRACT
In this paper, Event Studies are conducted to examine the effects of political events on foreign exchange returns in Malaysia, Singapore and Philippines. The political events of interest in this paper cover the general
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elections in all three countries. Some of the salient findings are as follows. First, the 13th General Election in Malaysia led to a mostly negative response from the foreign exchange market, with a sharper than expected Ringgit depreciation. Second, the 14th Malaysian General Election elicited a rather positive reaction from the foreign exchange market – there was far less depreciation of the Ringgit than what was previously believed. Third, both the 2011 and 2015 General Elections in Singapore were followed by positive reactions from the market. Fourth, presidential elections in the Philippines produced contrasting results – the election of Benigno Aquino III was greeted with optimism, whereas his successor, Rodrigo Duterte received a less welcoming reception from the foreign exchange market, with the Philippine Peso depreciating more than the predicted amount in the market model. Keywords: general election, event studies, exchange rate, confidence
054-072
THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SITUATION DURING THE PERIOD BEFORE AND AFTER WORLD WAR II: AN ANALYSIS
Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd. Noor Yazid, Programme of International Relations, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, University Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Tel: 0060-128680362
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the international economic situation during the period before and after the Second World War (1939-1945). There were completely different situations during the period of 1919-1939 and the period after 1945. Why different situation occurred in international economics? What were the factors contributed to the situation? The objectives of the paper are; firstly to explain the different international economics situation during the two periods and, secondly to analyze how important the role of the hegemonic power in international economics? This paper concludes that the different economic situations have strongly related to the role played by the hegemonic power. The role played by the hegemonic power is important in creating stability the international economics. Without a strong and effective hegemonic power, it is impossible in creating international economic stability. Good regulation and good international economic institutions are nothing without a strong and effective hegemonic power. The period of before and after the Second World War was different because the different roles played by the American hegemonic power. Keywords: hegemonic power, economic stability, international economic institutions, inter-war period, post- war global economy
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LAW
002-002
THE CONVERGENCE AND DIVERSITY OF CSR NEED TO BE STANDARDIZED AS MANDATORY IN INDONESIA
Martono Anggusti Faculty of Law, HKBP NOMMENSEN UNIVERSITY, Medan - Indonesia
ABSTRACT
When tracing the understanding of CSR in its journey to meet human needs, the understanding up to now is, how humans have various forms of responsibility that are no limit in terms of morals and ethics to all stakeholders that are closely related to sustainable development. The understanding that must be realized by CSR actors is that the importance of sustainable development is a join responsibility which carrying the development and growth needed by humans. When entering 100 years old, Indonesia will get a demographic bonus that is 70% of Indonesia's population in productive age (15-64 years), while the remaining 30% is unproductive population (under 14 years of age and over 65 years) at period 2020-2045, which mean need more job allocation. Then how the article entitled: THE CONVERGENCE AND DIVERSITY OF CSR NEED TO BE STANDARDIZED AS MANDATORY IN INDONESIA can meet the objectives of the Republic of Indonesia that clearly stated in the preambule of the 1945 Constitution in paragraph four. Keywords: Education, Culture, 4 pilars of nationality, Law enforcement, ISO 26.000.
018-025
MARRIAGES OF NON CITIZEN MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA: A PROPOSAL FOR SUSTAINABLE PROTECTION
Khairunnisah Binti Sayed Ahmad Kabeer Faculty of Syariah and Law Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia Email: [email protected]
Dina Imam Supaat Faculty of Syariah and Law Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Marriage has always been a practice and needs of different genders and Hifz Nasal is one of the principle of Maqasid Shariah. In Malaysia, it has been a practice that marriages of citizens are regulated under the Islamic family law legislation that fall under the jurisdiction of different states. Residents of different states have to comply to the regulation of the states where a marriage is to take place. However, marriage practices of non- citizen especially irregular migrants are markedly different than the Malaysian citizens. The Rohingya refugee get married according to the practices of their own community as if the codified Islamic family law is not applicable on them. Due to lack of governance in the marriage of Rohingya, it is believed that it lead to social problem. This paper discusses the principle of Hifz Nasab and the marriage practices of the Rohingya in Malaysia. Using qualitative method, this study aims to show the implication of not applying Islamic family law legislations on Rohingya community. The result show that the current practices are likely to cause unfavorable effects on women and children. For effective protection of women and children, it is suggested that the same law should govern the marriage of citizens and non citizens. Keywords: Rohingya marriage practices, Islamic Family Law statute, Hifz Nasab.
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019-028
REGULATING THE CONDUCT OF THE BUSINESS OF BANKING PRIOR AND POST BANKING CRISES IN SOUTH AFRICA
Dr. Brighton Murisa Mupangavanhu University of the Western Cape South Africa
ABSTRACT
The paper traces the regulation of the business of banking under South African law in light of the recent African Bank and VBS Mutual Bank crises experienced by South Africa between 2014 and 2018. An appraisal of the regulatory framework is done and it is established that South Africa traditionally has had a sound financial sector regulatory framework. The newly enacted Financial Sector Regulation Act 9 of 2017 (the FSR Act) further enhances the legal standards and has introduced a ‘twin-peak’ model of regulation. Now, regulation is split into two broad functions: market conduct regulation and prudential regulation. Thus the paper analyses laws pertaining to prudential regulation, requirements for establishing banks as public companies, corporate governance standards, risk management and corporate reporting in terms of the Banks Act 94 of 1990, the Companies Act 71 of 2008, the FSR Act and other laws. The strengths of the legal standards is acknowledged. While the sound legal framework is to be applauded, the paper identifies weaknesses in banks and holding companies’ internal controls, corporate governance systems and practices, challenges with corporate reporting, compliance and risk management issues and makes suggestions for improvement. Keywords: Reckless lending, banks, reckless trading, corporate governance, directors' liability
021-033
ARE THINKING MACHINES LIABLE?
Dina Imam Supaat Waidah Ismail Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Nur Najihah Zesdyzar Queen Mary University of London
ABSTRACT
Proving liabilities in defective products are tedious and the advancement of high-tech products in the age of IR4.0 makes it more challenging for consumers to claim damages suffered due to the ‘defective sophisticated product”. This article discusses the challenge of claiming damages as well as proving the defectiveness of products with artificial intelligence element. It first discusses the existing law of product liability in Malaysia and its application if any, in case laws. Then, it explains the challenges of proving product liability in selected jurisdiction to show the intricacy of the legal analysis. The main focus of this article is the question on whether algorythm used in rehabilitation equipment fits the legal description of a product and thus would be subject to the strict liability law. Keywords: product liability, strict liability, negligence, rehabilitation equipment.
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047-065
BLOCKCHAIN SMART CONTRACTS: EXPERIENCE OF THE BLOCKCHAIN INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA
Kai-Jie Yong PhD (Laws) Candidate, Faculty of Law Multimedia University, 75450 Bukit Beruang, Melaka, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Tel: 03-9172 3833
Eng Siang Tay Senior Lecturer, Centre for Law and Technology, Faculty of Law Multimedia University, 75450 Bukit Beruang, Melaka, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Tel: 06-252 3057
Dennis W. K. Khong Associate Professor, Centre for Law and Technology, Faculty of Law Multimedia University, 75450 Bukit Beruang, Melaka, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Tel: 06-252 3568
May Fong Cheong Acting Deputy Head of School, Thomas More Law School Australian Catholic University, New South Wales, Australia Email: [email protected] Tel: +612 9739 2693
ABSTRACT
Smart contracts refer to the automation of contractual performance specified in computer programming language. The operation of smart contracts is not confined to any platform, and it is increasingly popular on distributed ledger technology known as blockchain. This article seeks to further the existing knowledge on smart contracts through the experiences of corporations and software developers in using and developing blockchain smart contracts related applications in Malaysia. Through qualitative interviews conducted in 2019 and 2020, responses were received from seven respondents comprising software developers and representatives from corporations and blockchain association. The interview questions focused on their experiences based on three themes, first, using blockchain as contract tools, second, coding conventional contract terms into blockchain smart contracts, and third, resolving blockchain smart contracts related disputes. The views of the respondents were also sought on the functions and their engagement with the blockchain association. Overall, the respondents are satisfied with the enhanced performance and security of blockchain technology without having to rely on trusted intermediaries. However, there were also some concerns of legal uncertainty which is a serious obstacle to developing or adopting blockchain-related pilot projects. An area which was highlighted is collection of stamp duty as the Malaysian Government has yet to make clear the position on this matter in relation to blockchain smart contracts. It is concluded that the laws on stamp duty in Malaysia ought to be clarified to include the use of smart contracts. The findings from the interviews conducted indicate that smart contracts applications have been used to complement traditional contractual performance which is a useful tool to improve work efficiency. In relation to dispute resolution, the respondents proposed the need to use a built-in complain ticket issuing system as a first option to resolve potential conflicts. Keywords: Blockchain, Contract Automation, Machine-readable Contracts, Smart Contracts
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 34
048-066
INTERSECTION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DOMESTIC LAW: A CASE STUDY OF MALAYSIA’S GOVERNANCE ON COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Marja Azlima Omar Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities University Malaysia Sabah, 88450 Sabah, Malaysia Email: [email protected] , Tel: +613- 480 2806
ABSTRACT
Since Covid-19 was declared as a pandemic, states have to make adjustments to adapt to this unprecedented situation. In all likelihood, interactions between states and states’ domestic affairs have to undergo specific inevitable changes. Since the first covid-19 case was reported in Malaysia, various measures to curb the chain of infections were carried out nationwide. The most comprehensive one is probably the Movement Control Order (MCO) a directive issued by the National Security Council under the purview of the National Security Council 2016 Act 776. At the international plane, the responsible international organisation is the World Health Organisation (WHO), and the only legally binding international legal instrument on infectious diseases is the 2015 International Health Regulations. Given such backdrop, the objectives of this paper are; firstly, to examine the extent to which Malaysia’s legal measures are implemented incongruent to prescribed international guidelines, and secondly to analyse how the intersection of international law and domestic law convenes given the fact that Malaysia is a Dualist state when it comes to implementing international law at the domestic level. The findings of this paper are the result of doctrinal analysis on previous cases; complemented by content analysis on relevant legislations. This paper highlights the distinctive features of Malaysia as a state that undertakes to place utmost emphasis and priority on domestic legislation in comparison to international laws with a plausible inclination of breaching the latter. The notable contribution of this paper is that it sought to illustrate how domestic/state governance of a pandemic, to a considerable degree, is influenced by its approach in interpreting the relationship between international law and domestic laws. This paper concludes with positive notes on the state practice of a Dualist state such as Malaysia in governing public health issues during an outbreak of a pandemic disease. Keywords: Governance, covid-19, domestic law, international law, dualist state.
053-073
FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENTS (FWAs) IN MALAYSIA: ARE WE THERE YET?
Sharija binti Che Shaari Sharifah Rahama binti Amirul Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy Universiti Malaysia Sabah
ABSTRACT
The emerging technologies of the fourth industrial revolution have made flexible working arrangements (FWAs) more attractive. FWAs refer to arrangements that allow employees some degree of flexibility and control over when, where, and how their work is performed. FWAs are not something new especially in developed countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Germany and so forth. FWAs offer a wealth of benefits such as improve the well-being of employees by promoting work-life balance, maintaining talent pool through effective recruitment and retention; and one of the mechanisms to boost the employees’ productivity. Thus, it is the objective of this study to explore whether the existing Malaysian employment law is sufficient to deal with FWAs. In achieving its objective, this study uses a doctrinal legal methodology. It is an established traditional genre of research in the legal field which is concerned with the systematic analysis of the legal doctrine, legal rules, principles, concepts, theories and principle of all types of case, statutes and rule or a combination of some or all of them. It is interesting to note there are three main statutes in Malaysia which protect the minimum rights of employees. This legislation is segregated based on
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three different regions in Malaysia. First is the Malaysia Employment Act 1955 (Act 265) covers employees in Peninsular Malaysia. Next are the Sabah Labour Ordinance 1950 (Cap 67) and Sarawak Labour Ordinance 1959 (Cap 76) which cover employees in the states of Sabah and Sarawak respectively. It is submitted here that existing Malaysia’s employment law is inadequate to deal with FWAs. In conclusion, it is pertinent for Malaysia to have specific legislation dealing with FWAs in place. The finding will be useful in adding to the existing literature. It will also benefit the policymakers should they intend to formulate specific legislation governing FWAs. Keywords: Flexible working arrangements, Legislation, Employment law, Work-life balance, Atypical employment
044-074
GATEKEEPERS LIABILITY FOR INTERNET INTERMEDIARIES IN MALAYSIA: WAY FORWARD
Ida Shafinaz bt Mohamed Kamil Faculty of Business, Economics & Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected], Tel: (6012) 8210811
Prof. Dr. Ida Madieha bt Abdul Ghani Azmi Department of Civil Law, AIKOL, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected], Tel: (603) 64214359
ABSTRACT
The advent of the Internet has changed how information and content were created, accessed, used, and distributed digitally. The Internet provides diverse opportunities for subscribers, users, private or business operators, and the public at large to enjoy fast and cheap global distribution and sharing of information, knowledge, and entertainment. Internet intermediaries have largely remained the gateway through which internet users can access and enjoy the vast flow of data, digital information, as well as content in the cyberspace. Unfortunately, these internet intermediaries are at the receiving end of many legal disputes involving violations of intellectual property rights, in particular copyright infringements all over the world. Being the ‘gatekeeper’ to the internet and web-based services, the internet intermediaries were arguably best placed to block and remove infringed contents. The imposition of liability to internet intermediaries under the ‘gatekeeper’ rationale is to identify that the intermediaries are capable of identifying the misconduct and sanction the misconduct. The question is to what extend? In 1998, a safe harbour was created for internet intermediaries by the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) provided that they complied with the obligatory duty to take down the infringing materials once they received the notice of takedown request. This approach has been followed worldwide including Malaysia, where the internet intermediaries are bound by the Malaysian Copyright Amendment Act 2012 and the Malaysian Content Code to take down or block access to infringing content so as to avoid liability. Using doctrinal legal research, this paper analyses the applicability of the gatekeepers’ liability for internet intermediaries in Malaysia. It examines the arguments placed forward for the liability of such intermediaries for infringing third-party content. The paper ends with a brief comparison of notice and takedown procedures practised in the US and Malaysia before concluding with some suggestions on the way forward. Keywords: Internet intermediaries, copyright infringement, gatekeeper’s liability, notice and takedown, safe harbour
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058-078
AGAINST THE SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST: LESSONS TO SRI LANKA FROM THE CURRENT DEBATE ON ARBITRABILITY OF MINORITY SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS CLAIMS
P.S.P.G. Vithanage Department of Commercial Law, Faculty of Law, University of Colombo [email protected] +940775499599
ABSTRACT
Referring Intra- corporate disputes which evolve through corporate legislations to arbitration has been a topic of uncertainty in the two twin areas of Company Law and Arbitration. Current debates have developed in several jurisdictions as to the arbitrability of the minority shareholder rights claims. On the other hand, minority shareholder protection has become an evolving topic for debate in the corporate world. The trend towards using mandatory shareholder arbitration is visible in legal systems where arbitration has been effectively utilized in Intra- corporate dispute resolution. Sri Lankan domestic legal framework for arbitration is governed by the Arbitration Act No.11 of 1995. With the growing tendencies towards collapses in the financial market and corporates, it noticed as unhealthy that cases relating to corporate disputes field with an object of granting reliefs to the parties affects have continued for so long and has not reached the expected outcomes too. This research is an exploratory research using a qualitative and descriptive analysis based on library based secondary sources. This paper utilizes a critical approach to the existing framework in Arbitration through an analysis of the provisions in the Arbitration Act No.11 of 1995, decided case, text books and journal articles. Furthermore, in giving recommendations, jurisdictions of UK, the United States, Singapore and India are analyzed as a comparative study. In conclusion, this study includes a complete analysis of general arbitrability rules and corporate law regulations in Sri Lanka and an assessment of the applicability of the minority shareholder rights claims in arbitration. Keywords: Arbitrability, Intra-Corporate Disputes, Minority shareholder rights
060-080
ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-CONTRACT DEVELOPMENT (HYBRID CONTRACT) AS A SOLUTION FOR ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTS
Mery Maulin STIE Ekuitas
ABSTRACT
One indicator of the progress of Islamic banking is the ability to produce financial products that are able to compete in the national and even international markets. Economists view that Sharia banking products available today are still unable to compete. Some even seem to copy and paste conventional products. Contract combination is a potential mechanism for product development in Islamic finance. However, this concept has legal problems because the hadiths prohibit two contracts in one agreement or in one transaction. Combined single contracts that form the new contract formula is known as Al-Uqud Al Maliyah Al- Murakkabah, which in general terms is known as a hybrid contract. The main objective of this research is to provide a proper understanding of the concepts and applications of hybrid contracts while refuting views in academic debates which state that hybrid contracts are prohibited in Sharia and how they can be applied for the purpose of product development in Islamic banking and finance. This research presents basic principles in Islamic commercial transactions, so that structured contracts do not conflict with the hadith that prohibits contract combinations. The method used in this research is literature study. The conclusion of this research is the importance of developing Islamic banking products on a hybrid contract basis, and it is hoped that what is presented in this study will be some of the solutions for developing Islamic banking products through hybrid contracting Keywords: multi contract, hybrid contract, double contract, product innovation.
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061-081
IMPLICATIONS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE OMNIBUS LEGAL WORK BILL IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMY IN INDONESIA
Mandapat Parulian Nainggolan Pelita Harapan University, Jakarta Indonesia Mandapat [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia at the plenary session of the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly in the context of the inauguration of the President and Vice President of 2019-2024 on 20 October 2019 said that the government invited the House of Representatives to issue the Work Copyright Act to address obesity. and economic improvement in Indonesia with the omnibus law method commonly used in countries that follow a common legal system such as America. A total of 79 Laws and 1,203 articles were influenced by the existence of the omnibus law in the Cipta Karya Bill. (i) is the concept of the omnibus law of the copyright bill in accordance with the spirit of the Indonesian economic constitution, (ii) how to overcome obesity regulations for ease of investment and economic improvement in Indonesia, the concept of the omnibus law answers the challenge of how to solution economic improvement with a deregulation system in the context Pancasila Keyword: Presidential speech, economic improvement, Pancasila
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CONFERENCE ABSTRACT: KLiCELS15 & KLiISC11
EDUCATION
046-039
THE ACCEPTANCE OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN TVET TEACHING AND LEARNING AMONG LECTURERS AT MALAYSIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTIONS
Nor Azlan Ahmad Cluster of New Media, Communication & Technology Digital Universiti Islam Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 03-8324 6666
Nur Fazidah Elias Faculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 03-8921 6748
ABSTRACT
Online learning is one of the most popular learning methods today. The Learning Management System (LMS) is one of the tools used in the teaching and learning process. LMS can help lecturer to track and manage the teaching activities, while the students can access to the class materials, lecture notes, online quizzes, view forum, and other teaching and learning activities. This paper will discuss the lecturers’ acceptance and experience in using LMS at Polytechnic Institutions in Malaysia, comprising both online content and face-to- face teaching. Based on past report, there were lacks of LMS usage among the lecturers in their teaching and learning process. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model were adopted as the fundamental work. A qualitative study was conducted to obtain views on the LMS implementation among the polytechnic lecturers. An in-depth interview was conducted using an open-ended questionnaire. Using a thematic analysis, interview responses were categorised into six categories, namely self-efficacy, motivation, support system, user-friendly, training, and infrastructure. The aim was to reflect on the role of the LMS in the context of online learning in TVET education among the polytechnic lecturers. This paper concludes with some suggestions to improve the use of LMS in the teaching and learning process at Polytechnic Institutions in Malaysia. Keywords: User acceptance, LMS, TVET, Technical & Vocational.
049-045
ASSISTING STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF INTRA-SENTENTIAL RELATIONSHIP USING QUIZIZZ APPLICATION
Ainunazli Abdul Rahman, Noorelsa Kamarudin Kolej Matrikulasi Pahang
ABSTRACT
This quasi-experimental study was based on Huang and Soman Conceptual Framework (2013), and used the purposive sampling, control group pretest and posttest design. This research aimed to determine the use of Quizizz application on the students’ reading performance in English. 24 one-year programme (PST) students from 7M1S23 in Kolej Matrikulasi Pahang were chosen as samples Students answered Paper 3, Reading based on MUET November 2018 test questions during the pretest and posttest slots. Unlike the control group, the experimental group was treated with Quizizz application for two lessons (2 sessions). The data from the pretest and posttest were analysed using paired samples T Test. For the experimental group, scores were
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significantly higher with post-test mean of 16.06, (SD=2.42). Results also showed that there was a significant difference between male and female students in terms of the reading scores based on the posttest results. The result of the t-test was 2.02 with mean for male of 4.40, (SD = 0.97) and mean for female of 3.13, (SD = 1.87). There is evidence to indicate that the Quizizz application did have positive effects on male and female students in terms of the vocabulary performance. The research findings showed that the treatment of Quizizz application had positive effects on the students’ vocabulary performance. Key Word: Matriculation students, MUET, Quizizz application, reading performance
051-047
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF CHINA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: REVIEW OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE
Zhao Ziyue Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Faculty of Economics and Management Shangluo University, 726000, Shaanxi, China Email: [email protected], Tel: 0086-13992435426
Prof. Dr. Siti Maziha Mustapha Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 0060-123341604
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Noor Saadah Zainal Abidin Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 0060-196944950
ABSTRACT
Entrepreneurial intention is the best predictor and an important driving factor of entrepreneurial behavior. This study attempts to make a summary of the research on entrepreneurial intention of university students from the perspective of literature measurement, so as to provide a reference for the research direction of entrepreneurial intention of university students in China. The results show that: first, the research enters the stable development stage, but the proportion of high-quality literature research is low; second, the representativeness of the research samples is not strong, and the objectivity of the research results needs to be discussed; third, the research object is relatively general, different majors, the specific entrepreneurial direction of university students entrepreneurial intention is less; fourth, the research content mainly focuses on the factors and current situation of entrepreneurial intention. There are few studies on the influence of entrepreneurial intention on university students after starting a business. Keywords: literature measurement; entrepreneurial intention of university students; literature review
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052-048
UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION AT PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN MALAYSIA: AN UNEXPLORED AVENUE
Razrim Rahim Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
There is a high medical student to teaching hospital ratio in Malaysia. Some teaching hospitals are shared by 2 or even 3 medical schools for undergraduate medical training. All recognized teaching hospitals are under the Ministry of Health (MOH) or owned by public universities. Private hospitals in Malaysia are not utilized for teaching medical students. The reasons why medical students are not being trained in private hospitals are thought to be: private hospitals are regarded to be not interested in medical education, patients in private hospitals do not want medical students to be involved in their care, and private doctors do not have the time and the interest to teach medical students. These reasons are, so far, all perception. This avenue (medical education in private hospitals) should be explored for several reasons. The existing teaching hospitals in Malaysia are crowded with medical students. All states, and most districts in Malaysia, have private hospitals that can be utilized for medical education. Most doctors, including those in the private sector, have a natural inclination to teach. Being involved in medical education is a form of recognition to private doctors and hospitals. Private hospital doctors are experienced doctors. Students will gain exposure to the private healthcare system. Most importantly, the involvement of private hospitals and doctors in medical education can be achieved without incurring much extra cost. This article is a concept paper looking into the proposal of expanding medical education to private hospitals. A brief organizational autoethnography will be used for this proposal. The logistics of this proposal is not too complex but will require understanding and compromise from both the medical school and private hospitals. There will be differences in the application of medical education at private hospitals compared to the existing system in government hospitals and public universities. This proposal is feasible and has been established in other countries. Keywords: Medical education, private hospital, teaching.
052-049
ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS FOR UNDERGRADUATE CLINICAL EDUCATION
Razrim Rahim Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the need to adapt to newer online teaching methods for medical education. This is to reduce the contact time medical lecturers and students have with hospital patients. Clinical teaching and learning (T&L) have unique characteristics which differ substantially from the T&L of other subjects. Access to patients as teaching material is restricted or even forbidden during the Movement Control Order (MCO). Interaction with patients involves a humanistic approach which can only be experienced by ‘doing’ in real life, rather than in a simulated environment. A substantial portion of the student’s learning time (SLT) involves being present in the hospital wards, clinics and operating rooms. This study is a literature review where a web search was conducted to explore certain issues on online T&L and to identify methods used for online clinical teaching. The emphasis was for methods which could be adapted for clinical teaching and modified to fulfill Miller’s prism level III and IV. These methods include: online lectures, case report presentation, video simulated role-plays, virtual patients, problem-based e-learning, videos on skills teaching, side-to-side (on the same monitor) skills/lecture teleconferencing and part-task online training. In cases where limited access to patients in the hospitals is allowed, and patients consent to participate, online sessions with
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patient involvement can be arranged. It is hoped that the need to adapt to complete online methods for clinical education is a temporary measure during the pandemic. Even if the methods gain widespread use in the future, it functions to strengthen face-to-face clinical teaching rather than replacing it. Clinical medicine and teaching will always require face-to-face human interaction for best patient management outcomes. Keywords: Online teaching, teaching and learning, clinical teaching.
056-056
MALAYSIAN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF ONLINE LEARNING IN THE MIDST OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Siti Maziha Mustapja Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 012- 334 1604
Karthiyaini Devarajoo Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 016-366 6965
ABSTRACT
The outbreak of COVID-19 has spurred educators to find ways to support each other and provide a platform to ensure teaching and learning can be sustained even during this difficult time. As universities shift online, students are forced to adopt this new way of learning. The purpose of this study is to investigate the students’ perception and experiences of online learning in the midst of a COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative method was used where 13 undergraduate (diploma and degree) students were interviewed online. A thematic analysis was employed. This study found that students had mixed feelings about their online learning experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of students acknowledged the support from the university and lecturers. Many students claimed they experienced numerous benefits of online learning, yet, there were students who found online learning experience more challenging than they expected it to be. This study recommends a dynamic synergy between students’ needs, lecturers’ delivery and universities’ support for effective online learning. Disregarding challenges faced by students during online learning could lead to student attrition at universities. Keywords: online learning, undergraduate students, COVID-19 pandemic.
029-057
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPALS’ INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL PERFORMANCE OF RURAL PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA.
Mahidah Binti Abdul Wahab Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 012-4055526
Siti Maziha Binti Mustapha Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 012-3341604
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 42
ABSTRACT
One of the five system aspirations for the Malaysian education system is the Equity. The main agenda is 50% reduction in achievement gaps between urban-rural schools. The international evidence clearly shows that strong school leadership is also required to produce significant improvement in student achievement. Principals are more than just administrative leaders— they are instructional leaders who focus on improving the quality of teaching and learning in their schools. School leadership among teachers and administrators has been considered a driving force for student achievement and educational reform. The purpose of this study is to look into the correlation between principals’ instructional leadership and rural public secondary schools’ performance in Malaysia. Principals’ instructional leadership was measured using PIMRS, a survey instrument developed by Hallinger in 1995 and Gred Purata Sekolah (GPS) or Average Grade Score by the grades obtained in the rural public secondary school SPM results were taken as school performance. The study found that there was a positive significant relationship between Principals’ instructional leadership and rural public secondary school performance. The dimension managing instructional programs made the largest contribution to school performance. The implication of the findings is to offer better information to educators and administrators on how Principals’ instructional leadership manifests itself on school performance and its effect on rural public secondary school performance. Programs aimed at helping principals to increase their level of instructional leadership will help increase rural public secondary school performance. Keywords: Principals’ Instructional Leadership, Rural Public Secondary School Performance
057-058
THE IMPACT OF TERTIARY EFL TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY ON JOB BURNOUT IN HUBEI PROVINCE CHINA
Zhao Jing College of Foreign Language Studies, Hubei Normal University, 435002 Hubei Province, China Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL), 43000 Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 60176566345
Siti Maziha Mustapha Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL), 43000 Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 60123341604
ABSTRACT
In order to explore the relationships of tertiary EFL teachers’ professional identity and job burnout, a quantitative survey was conducted on 565 tertiary EFL teachers in Hubei Province in central China. The results indicated that teachers with different educational background and teaching different types of students experience different levels of burnout; Tertiary EFL teachers’ professional identity were significantly negatively related to their job burnout; The valence and self-presentation in professional identity can be used to predict teachers’ job burnout. Therefore, tertiary EFL teachers should try to enhance their occupational belongings so as to alleviate their current job burnout and promote their sustainable development. Keywords: Tertiary EFL Teachers; Professional Identity; Job Burnout
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 43
058-059
THE INFLUENCING FACTORS AND INCENTIVE MEASURES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS’ ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNING MOTIVATION
Xiang Qunfei Faculty of Human Sciences, Heyuan Polytechnic, China; Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University, Kuala Lumpur (IUKL), Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: +8618476228072
Nabilah Abdullah Faculty of Education Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam Malaysia Email:[email protected], Tel:+60192783626
Siti Maziha Mustapha Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences Infrastructure University, Kuala Lumpur (IUKL), Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: +60123341604
ABSTRACT
The first quarter of 2020 saw the global spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which has seriously affected how education institutions operate. Facing this dilemma, many colleges offer teaching and learning activities through the online platform. A recent survey made by some scholars in China found that total online teaching weakened students’ learning motivation, and some students encountered difficulties in adaptation, low learning enthusiasm and learning weariness, resulting in poor learning outcomes. As an effort to overcome these problems, this preliminary study examined the factors promoting and hindering students’ online English learning motivation of college students in Guangdong Province, China. A total of ten both highly and lowly motivated college students aged between 18 to 20 were invited to take part in this qualitative study whereby data was primarily obtained through semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data were analyzed via the content analysis method with an inductive approach and the consequential findings reveal that the students, their peer groups, teachers, network environment and other factors affect students’ online learning motivation in different aspects. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors and Dörnyei’s Motivational Teaching Practice (MTP) theoretical framework and relevant learning motivation theory, this paper put forward some incentive strategies to motivate and maintain the motivation of online English learning for college students, which include: scientific and reasonable online English learning standard environment, appropriate guidance for autonomous learning, reasonable organization of online teaching methods, effective communication among learners and teachers, timely and effective evaluation and feedback and other incentive measures. Key words: influencing factors, incentive measures, learning motivation
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 44
LANGUAGES
039-032
IMPERATIVE UTTERANCE ABOUT GLOBAL PANDEMIC COVID-19 ON INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT CAPTION OF THE GOVERNOR OF CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Tommi Yuniawan Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia Email: [email protected], Tel: +62-817 9527 348
Fathur Rokhman Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia Email: [email protected], Tel: +62-812 2855 459
Rustono Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia Email: [email protected], Tel: +62-812 2939 430
Hanan Karunia Afifah Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia Email: [email protected], Tel: +62-818 0975 7650
Luluk Atul Funadah Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia Email: [email protected], Tel: +62-812 8810 1002
ABSTRACT
This research aimed to analyze the form of imperative utterance about global pandemic COVID-19 found on captions of the official Instagram account of the governor of Central Java, Indonesia. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were fragments of imperative utterance about the global pandemic COVID-19 found on captions of the official Instagram account of the governor of Central Java, Indonesia during the period of January – April 2020. The data collection techniques used were documentation and note. The data were analyzed using pragmatic equivalence technique. Based on the data analysis, it was found that there were five forms of imperative utterance i.e.: (1) imperative utterance prohibition, (2) imperative utterance command, (3) imperative utterance invitation, (4) imperative utterance request, and (5) imperative utterance advice. Then, each form of imperative speech had a different marker expression. Imperative speech prohibition used the phrase “jangan” (do not), imperative speech command used the phrase “harus” (must), imperative speech invitation used markers “mari”, “ayo” and “yuk” (let’s), imperative speech requests used the word “jaga” (take care), and the imperative utterance advice used phrases “himbau” (urged), “simaklah” (please pay attention) and “silakan” (please). Imperative utterances of prevention and management of global pandemic COVID-19 from the official Instagram account of the governor of Central Java have been delivered and responded successfully by the public. This research would give a benefit in providing more detailed information on the imperative utterance and speech marker selection strategy in the government officials’ utterances. The paper interested to readers in the area of pragmatic and communication. Keywords: Imperative utterance, global pandemic covid-19, captions Instagram account Central Java governor, pragmatic.
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 45
SOCIAL SCIENCES
011-009
VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLD BY FRESHWATER AQUACULTURE VALUE CHAIN ACTIVITIES AT KUALA KRAI KELANTAN, MALAYSIA
Zumilah Zainalaludin, Dr. Senior Lecturer Department of Resource Management and Consumer Studies Faculty of Human Ecology University Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
Norehan Saidi, Miss Senior Lecturer Department of Resource Management and Consumer Studies Faculty of Human Ecology University Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang Selangor, Malaysia
Norzalina Zainudin, Dr. Senior Lecturer Department of Resource Management and Consumer Studies Faculty of Human Ecology University Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang Selangor, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
This study aims to profile the vulnerable household (VuH) by aquaculture value chains activity (AVCA) (RO-1), to measure the relationship between sex of respondents, head of household status of the respondents and AVCA (RO-2); and to identify the relationship between level of vulnerability of VuH, poverty level and AVCA (RO-3). Respondents in this paper are VuH member but the focus of this paper was VuH – household with at least one member suffers at least one vulnerability type (VuT) which are the elderly, single parents, stay alone, child labour, care taker and individual suffering serious disease VuT. The AVCA in this paper are aquaculture operators, traders of aquaculture products and fish-based processor using aquaculture products. Four sub- districts of Kuala Krai namely Manek Urai, Batu Mengkebang, Guchil and Dabong were the locations of data collection where respondent were sampled -78 operators and 205 trader and processors. The numbers of respondent by each district/sub-district were identified through stratified random sampling by the advice of Jawatankuasa Kemajuan dan Keselamatan Kampung (JKKK) an entrepreneurs registered with Kuala Krai District Council. The community leaders were trained as enumerator to identify and approach any member from VuH as sampled. In total there were 283 respondents sampled. For RO-1, findings show 223 respondent successfully completed the questionnaire to represent 223 VuH and consist of 60 operator, 83 trader and 80 processor. For RO-2 this paper concluded that there was a significant (p<0.05) relationship between respondents household head status, sex of respondents and AVCA. For RO-3, there was a relationship between level of household vulnerability, poverty and AVCA for poor VuH only. This paper concluded that female headed are poorer than men headed VuH, thus many female headed from poor VuH are processors. High vulnerability of VuH are poorer than low vulnerability of VuH and they are mostly female respondents in aquaculture economic sector at Kuala Krai Kelantan Malaysia. Keywords: Vulnerable Group, Gender, Aquaculture Community, Vulnerable Household, Poverty
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 46
018-022
AN ASSESSMENT ON NEIGHBOURING CITIES AND ITS IMPACT ON URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Dr. Noor Suzilawati Rabe Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (KAED) International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, 50728 Kuala Lumpur Email: [email protected], Tel: +6017-3985053
Dr. Mariana Mohamed Osman Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (KAED) International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, 50728 Kuala Lumpur Email: [email protected], Tel: +6016-4622833
Dr. Faris Abdullah Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (KAED) International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, 50728 Kuala Lumpur Email: [email protected], Tel: +60122848504
Izzatul A’syiqin Abdul Halim Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (KAED) International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, 50728 Kuala Lumpur Email: [email protected], Tel: +6016-9721871
ABSTRACT
City boundary could be defined as a city’s specified boundary of the border which differentiates a city with its hinterland, where the area within the city limits can be considered as the proper city. With rapid developments and urbanization, a new form of urban dimension is added to the present pattern of a city’s urban form. The influence of a city spreads to its neighbouring cities through numerous ways which not only change the physical landscape of a neighbouring city but also in terms of their economy and social environment. Hence, it could not be denied that a city’s influence could contribute to positive and negative impacts on the neighbouring cities. The objectives and goal of this paper are to discover and deeply identify issues faced by neighbouring cities and their impacts on urban development focusing in urban areas of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. This paper will cover key urbanization issues which are poor coordination of land use zoning and absence of clear neighbouring city boundaries and physical boundaries. The data regarding this study uses two methods of data collection which are through key informant interviews. For key informant interviews, targeted local authorities such as Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur (DBKL), Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam (MBSA) and Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ) will be asked on issues faced by neighbouring cities. Data collected from the survey will be analysed using the sampling method in order to attain reliable and valid findings. Through data analysis and findings, the expected outcome from this research is to improve facilities and management of neighbouring cities which will simultaneously improve developments of urban areas at Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. Keywords: neighbouring cities, city boundary, urbanization, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 47
047-040
PAI RIVER BASIN COMMUNITY ECONOMY: A DEVELOPMENT ON DUAL ECONOMIC PERCEPTION
Surasingh Sangsod Mekong and Salween River Basin Regional Studies Program, Graduate School. Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, 50300, Thailand
ABSTRACT
The study of the Pai Basin Community Economy aimed to study the economic system that exists in the community and the economic relations related to the social and cultural system of the village of the Pai River Basin, Mae Hong Son province. The target area in this study is Mae-Hie sub-district administrative organization, Pai district, Mae Hong Son province. Qualitative and quantitative research techniques were used in this study. The research instruments consisted of general questionnaires and interview forms by collecting data from 39 target groups from community leaders, government officials working in the community, and the general public. Computer software is used to analyze general data. As for the interview, triangulation analysis is used to present the data in the form of descriptive explanations. The finding revealed that Mae-Hie sub-district administrative organization consists of 6 villages with 1,192 houses and 2,885 people. The average population density per area is approximately 8.51 people per square kilometer. Most of the area is mountainous with various kinds of forest. There is a flat area between the mountains and the lowlands. The river basin is used for cultivation and shelter. Important water sources include the Pai River, Mae Yen stream, Mae Hie stream, Mae Ping stream, and Mae Ya stream. The economic systems in the community are for sustenance and for trade. Most of the production still focuses on agriculture. The agricultural area covers area of 3-5 rai. Most of them still own their land. The main crop products are garlic and soybeans. As for rice cultivation, most are grown for consumption. In addition, in some villages there is a promotion of animal husbandry, especially the raising of cows. Most products are sold to middlemen. The price of the product depends on the market. In addition to agricultural production, Mae Hie sub-district is also the area of accommodation for tourists. During the past 2-3 years, there has been an expansion of the accommodation service business in the area. This is consistent with the data of the Tourism Authority of Thailand which states that Pai has a rapid growth in the number of tourists in the past few years. Therefore, from such a phenomenon, the economic outlook of Mae Hie sub-district has changed significantly. This change has caused an impact on the way of life of the villagers in a positive way in terms of job opportunities, employment, and household income. The negative impacts include environmental problems, garbage, drug problems, and crime problems. Keywords: Pai, Community, Economy, Community Economy, Tourism
048-043
INVOKING EMERGENCY MEASURES ON PUBLIC HEALTH GROUNDS: THE LEGITIMACY OF SOCIAL AND TRADE RESTRICTIONS DURING GLOBAL PANDEMIC OUTBREAK
M.P.Ramaswamy University of Macau [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The outbreak of Covid-19 Pandemic has triggered unprecedented social restrictions in almost all societies around the globe, which in turn has given rise to numerous human rights challenges. While states continue to invoke emergency powers justifying the restrictions on wider public interest grounds, the implications of the related measures domestically and across borders, especially on the global trade, are yet to be assessed fully. While individual states are forced to take measures in the light of the interest of their respective societies, questions of legitimacy and legality of the imposed social and trade restrictions in the light of the need and welfare of the other societies will continue to arise. The paper seeks examine the implications of national responses to Covid-19 pandemic domestically and beyond national borders and how to assess the legitimacy
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 48
and legality of the social and trade restrictions in the light of the relevant international legal principles and trade obligations respectively. The first part of the paper analyses some typical state response measures to Covid-19 and the potential challenges that could arise. The second part examines the rights and implications of the response measures related to two segments of the society namely the patients and the frontline healthcare workers. The third part evaluates the role of certain principles and legal standards, as well as the limitations of the emergency powers of the state, to test the legitimacy of the measures imposed upon other segments of the society. The fourth part specifically examines the freedom and the limitations recognised under the WTO regime regarding its member states competence in introducing trade restrictive measures under the grounds of public health that can be used as a benchmark to evaluate the legality of international trade restrictions imposed during Covid-19. The concluding part raises the issue of whether the existing sources of national and international normative order as well as pertinent international organisations are sufficient to protect individual rights and achieve global justice or whether the experience of Covid-19 pandemic calls for a rethinking on how to better promote a harmonious co-existence of mutually considerate societies across the world. Keywords: Covid-19 Emergency Measures, Implications on Individuals and Society, Legitimacy and International legal order, Legality of Trade Restrictions and WTO, Promoting mutually considerate societies.
050-046
MANAGING INVENTORY IN THE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRISES FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
Azza Masniza Sejani 1, Muhammad Fakhrul Yusuf2*, and Rashidah Ramle3 1,2 Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, 26300 Kuantan, Malaysia 3 Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Perlis), Malaysia
ABSTRACT
Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) has been recognized as a platform in the economic development in Malaysia where it contributes to more than one-third of the Malaysian economy. SMEs industry help to fulfil the market demand and create more job opportunity. However, many SMEs companies faced a common challenge on their business which disrupted their performance and business continuity. Disruption in maintaining the efficiency of inventory management contribute to significant loss to business performance. Therefore, this research has observed some inventory problems faced by purchasing department at Rasa ABC Enterprise, proposed a solution and evaluated the usefulness/ease of use by using project management steps of initiation, planning, evaluation and analysis. This research has also identified the main issue at Rasa ABC Enterprise using the Ishikawa Diagram and found that the root cause is lack of efficiency in inventory management system. Thus this paper has proposed a solution to use a simple interface, user-friendly, convenient, and cost-effective software. Based on the questionnaires that has been distributed, the workers find the software as useful and easy to be used. Keywords: inventory management, SME, F&B manufacturing, case study, Microsoft Excel
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 49
055-055
ANALISIS FALSAFAH PEMIKIRAN POLITIK TUN MAHATHIR (TDM): SKOP KAJIAN DARI 10 MEI 2018 SEHINGGA 24 Feb 2020
Nor Azaruddin Husni bin Nuruddin1 Pusat Kajian Sains dan Alam Sekitar, Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (E-mail: [email protected])
ABSTRAK
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti dan meneroka gagasan pemikiran politik Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (TDM) sepanjang beliau menjadi Perdana Menteri Malaysia ke-7 iaitu dari 10 Mei 2018 sehingga 24 Feb 2020. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini ialah pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Iaitu pengkajian secara sistematis terhadap pemikiran seorang pemikir. Sumber primer adalah data-data, maklumat-maklumat serta apa-apa dapatan yang berkaitan dengan persoalan kajian. Analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis kandungan iaitu perbahasan mendalam terhadap kandungan suatu maklumat bertulis, bercetak dan media elektronik yang berkaitan dengan tokoh yang terselidik. Analisis dimulai dengan melakukan telaah dan pencatatan berbagai hal penting yang dilakukan oleh TDM. Keputusan kajian ialah TDM bentuk ideologi politik yang melahirkan lima komponen pemikiran yang saling berkait. Komponen-komponen pemikiran tersebut ialah nasionalisme, Islam, strategik, kedaulatan undang-undang (Rule of Law) dan ekonomi Katakunci: Pemikiran, Tun Dr Mahathir, Halangan Budaya, Sistem Nilai, Negara Maju
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 50
ISLAMIC STUDIES
003-003
المذهب األشعري في المغرب وكيفية انتشاره في غرب أفريقيا: نموذج شمال نيجيريا
Dr. Shamsuddeen Umar Ilyas Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria. [email protected]
المخلص
األشاعرة فرقة تنسب ألبي الحسن األشعري التي اتخذت البراهين والدالئل العقلية والكالمية وسيلة في محاججة خصومها من المعتزلة والفالسفة وغيرهم إلثبات حقائق الدين والعقيدة اإلسالمية. كل حملة الشريعة وناقلوها أشاعرة وماتريدية إال النذر القليل. فهي مدرسة لتصحيح ما اندثر من العقيدة على األمة اإلسالمية. اعتن المغرب وعلماءه بنشر هذا المذهب النيّر عبر تاريخه الطويل، كما إهتم علماء المغرب بمصنفات هذا المذهب تعلما وتعليما ومطالعة ومناقشة، وقاموا بنشره في أفريقيا ال سيما في غربها حيث توجد خارطة علمية متينة يجب االعتناء بها وإخراجها للناس ألن هذا المذهب يشكل الجانب العقدي لألمة االسالمية. لذا هذه الدراسة محاولة إيثار مجموعة من القضايا واإلشكاالت التي ستساعد في كشف حقيقة من الحقائق على وهي: أن األمن والوحدة اإلسالمية في أفريقيا سره يعود إلى تشبث المغاربة وإخوانهم األفارقة بالمذهب األشعري. لذلك لما تخلى بعض المسلمين عن هذا المذهب التبست إليهم األمور العقدية، وتولد من هذا التخلي- لألسف الشديد- جماعات كفرت المسلمين بل وحلت دماءهم أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد التي اشتهرت باسم "بوكو حرام" في شمال شرقي نيجيريا. كجماعة
014-011
NILAI RAHMAH DALAM HUBUNGAN KELUARGA BEZA AGAMA DI SABAH
Nazmi Khalli Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa Universiti Malaysia Sabah [email protected] No. Tel: 0128320059
Prof Madya Dr Suraya Sintang Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa Universiti Malaysia Sabah [email protected] No. Tel: 0198801607
ABSTRAK
Makalah ini membincangkan nilai rahmah dalam hubungan keluarga beza agama yang melibatkan beberapa kajian kes di lokasi berbeza di Sabah. Kajian awal menunjukkan terdapat permasalahan yang timbul pada peringkat awal hubungan keluarga yang berbeza agama disebabkan berlakunya pertukaran agama kepada Islam. Permasalahan hubungan yang pada awalnya bersifat tegang beransur-ansur berubah menjadi hubungan yang bersifat akomodasi dan menyokong. Antara faktor perubahan ini berlaku disebabkan penerapan pendekatan nilai rahmah yang diaplikasikan dalam hubungan seharian. Makalah ini bertujuan meneroka nilai- nilai rahmah yang menjadi amalan seharian keluarga beza agama yang melibatkan ahli keluarga Muslim dan non-Muslim. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan teknik temubual mendalam dan bersemuka yang melibatkan beberapa kajian kes keluarga beza agama daripada latar daerah berbeza. Analisis kajian secara tematik digunakan berpandukan kerangka konseptual Islam dan digabungjalinkan dengan penonjolan nilai dan amalan rahmah dalam hubungan keluarga beza agama. Hasil kajian mendapati nilai-nilai rahmah yang diterapkan dalam hubungan keluarga beza agama ini mampu membuktikan sikap penerimaan ahli keluarga yang pada awalnya bersikap menentang dan tegang. Nilai rahmah yang ditonjolkan melalui sikap menghormati dan menunjukkan contoh teladan yang baik serta tidak memutuskan hubungan kekeluargaan merupakan
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antara nilai rahmah yang begitu signifikan dalam perubahan hubungan keluarga beza agama. Pengaplikasian nilai rahmah dalam hubungan keluarga beza agama berupaya menonjolkan role model dan nilai mahabbah dalam konteks masyarakat majmuk agama di Malaysia. Kata kunci: nilai rahmah; keluarga beza agama; hubungan tegang, akomodasi dan menyokong
021-015
TIMBUKTU: A FORGOTTEN ISLAMIC LEGENDARY CITY!
Soufiana Salim DRAMÉ The Department of Curriculum and Instruction_ Islamic Education, Kulliyyah of Education International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak Email: [email protected], Tell: 0183810049
ABSTRACT
Over the past thousand years, the Islamic civilisation had been shining and made immense contributions to the global civilisation. The early development of Islamic civilisation started in Madinah in the mid-7th century, and then it spread to all the Muslim world. The Muslim scientists and thinkers were the mastermind and original source of several modern sciences and numerous innovations. Muslim civilisation gave birth to the first university alongside the first mental health hospital in the world. That greatest contribution was made by Muslims from all over the continents. Despite this ethnical diversity and geographical distance between Muslims, the Islamic faith (Tawhid) was the strongest link that connected them. In fact, that universality was the great secret of the true success of Islamic civilisation. Unfortunately, all these wonderful and priceless Islamic heritages and legacies seem to be forgotten by our today’s Muslims society, especially, among Muslim youth. Therefore, this paper aims to revive one of those forgotten Islamic legacies, which is the legendary city of Timbuktu. It is also the vision of this paper to call and recall the Muslims to turn back to those Islamic heritages and legacies. This study highlights considerable achievements of Islamic civilisation and as well as some significant contributions of Muslim Scientists around the world. The writer used the document research method by analysis and evaluation with an argumentative as well as narrative approach. Keywords: Islamic civilisation, forgotten legacy, revive Islamic heritage, Muslim youth, Timbuktu, Mali.
034-028
MEMELIHARA KETURUNAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL ISLAMI
Siti Fatimah Abdul Rahman Pusat Kajian Ekonomi dan Kemasyarakatan (EMAS) Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (IKIM), 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: 018- 4732492
ABSTRAK
Saban hari, salah laku seksual dalam kalangan remaja di negara ini semakin bertambah. Salah laku seksual seperti mukaddimah zina, berkhalwat, malah zina itu sendiri seringkali dilaporkan di dada akhbar. Ini membawa kepada masalah-masalah berikutnya iaitu hamil luar nikah, pengguguran haram, melahirkan anak luar nikah, dan pembuangan bayi. Seandainya perkara ini dibiarkan berterusan, ia akan merosakkan kesucian institusi perkahwinan dan integriti institusi keluarga Muslim sedangkan kedua-dua insitusi ini merupakan asas kepada pemeliharaan keturunan yang merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam maqasid al-syariah. Salah satu cara untuk menangani isu ini ialah dengan memberikan pendidikan seksual kepada anak-anak kita. Adalah diharapkan dengan pendidikan seksual ini, generasi muda Muslim dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat berkaitan perkara ini sepanjang hidup mereka. Keadaan ini lebih meruncing apabila kajian terdahulu membuktikan bahawa tahap pengetahuan seksual remaja di negara ini adalah sederhana dan rendah. Kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa kawan-kawan dan internet merupakan dua sumber utama remaja mendapat
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maklumat tentang seks. Menyedari kedua-dua hakikat inilah maka pendidikan seksual diperkenalkan di sekolah-sekolah di Malaysia, baik di sekolah rendah, mahupun menengah. Namun, pendidikan seksual di sekolah-sekolah ini memiliki kekangan-kekangannya yang tersendiri yang menjejaskan keberkesanan pendidikan seks tersebut. Dengan tujuan utama untuk memelihara keturunan, kertas kerja ini akan mengenengahkan intipati Pendidikan Seksual Islami sebagai panduan para ibu bapa dalam mendidik anak-anak mereka mengenai perkara ini. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Seks, Maqasid al-Syariah, Pendidikan Kesihatan Seksual dan Reproduktif, Masalah Sosial, Keibubapaan Islam.
038-031
THE ALTERATION OF THE SACRED BOOKS ACCORDING TO THE ISLAMIC THEOLOGIANS
Ramazan BİÇER Prof. Dr. Sakarya University Theology Faculty Sakarya-Turkey [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Islam, Judaism, and Christianity preach the worship of God of Abraham. Jewish and Christian faiths were intertwined with the Islamic faith in its initial days. The Qur'an calls Jews and Christians as believers of God (Ahl al-Kitab). Islamic faith is not complete unless believing in Moses and Christ as the messengers/prophets of God. It also affirms Torah, Prophetical literature, and Gospels as the sacred books. At the beginning of the Islamic faith, Christians and Muslims lived in the same country. This closeness in both location and theology undoubtedly led to the ex-tensive theological discussions. As a result of such studies, many subjects emerged as controversial issues. One such theme is the question of alteration/tahrif of the Bible. This paper attempts to delineate how this question is dealt with by the famous Muslim theologians. Muslim theologians have many discussions with Christian theologians on some theological problems, including the issue of tahrif in the Bible. They deal with this question with a reconciliatory approach. According to them, the meaning of tahrif is not clear both in the Old and in the New Testament. It means Muslim theologians have not been in unity on Sacred Books corruption. However, according to significant part of them, corruption (tahrif) is a change of meaning. Keywords: Alteration, The Bible, Gospels, Qur’an, Islamic Theologians.
042-036
فاعلية توظيف القصص كاستراتيجية تدريس على التحصيل األكاديمي وتحسين االتجاه نحو مادة العلوم لدى طالب الصف الثالث اإلعدادي بقطر Effectiveness of using stories as a Teaching Strategy on Academic Achievement in the Science For the grade 9 Students in Qatar
اسم الباحث: محمد عبد الحميد حمام MOHAMED ABDELHAMID HUSSEIN HAMAM الجامعة: جامعة العلوم االسالمية العالمية University Sains Islam Malaysia-USIM اسم البرنامج: دكتوراه في فلسفة التربية Doctor Of Philosophy In Education الرقم الجامعي 4172519 البريد اإللكتروني [email protected] E,MAIL PROF. DR. ROSNI BIN SAMAH Supervisor
المقدمة
ُ قال تعالى: )قُ ْل هَ ْل يَ ْس َت ِوي الَّ ِذي َن يَ ْعلَ ُمو َن َوالَّ ِذي َن َال يَ ْعلَ ُمو َن ۗ إِنَّ َما يَ َت َذ َّك ُر أولُو ا ْ َأل ْلبَا ِب (9 الزمر. نحن في عالم يشهد متغيرات كثيرة وتطور سريع في وسائل التكنولوجيا، وأصبح التعليم في تحدى كبير، وإذا أردنا التقدم والنهوض علينا أن نبدأ بإصالح منظومة التعليم، إصالحاً يشمل جميع
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عناصر العملية التعليمية، مع جودة التخطيط والتنفيذ ثم المراجعة الذاتية، ونقوم برصد وتحليل المخرجات التعليمية، تستثمر نقاط القوة ونوظف الفرص المتاحة. ويعتبر التحصيل األكاديمى ذوأهمية كبيرة في العملية التعليمية، فهو نتاج عمليات التقييم بأنواعها للحكم على مخرجات التعليم، وتحقيق األهداف التي تم التخطيط لها هو أبرز نقاط قوة في عملية التدريس، يشعر المعلم بالرضا آلدائه وإتقانه وينتقل الطالب من مرحلة تعليمية ألخرى الكتسابه حصيلة من المعارف والمهارات، تسهم فى تشكيل شخصيته علمياً مثل التفوق واإليداع، وإجتماعياً مثل إثبات ذاته وقدراته. وأكدت العديد من الدراسات والبحوث أن طرق واستراتيجيات التدريس المستخدمه لها أثر كبير في مستوى التحصيل األكاديمي، وعليه كانت الحاجة ضرورية لتصميم وتطبيق واستراتيجيات تدريس تعمل على إثارة دافعية الطالب وتنمية مهاراتهم العقلية والعملية وتحسبن اتجاهاتهم للمادة التي يدرسونها، فاختار الباحث توظيف القصص كاستراتيجية تدريس على التحصيل األكاديمي وتحسين االتجاه نحو مادة العلوم، لما ألسلوب القصص من أثر في جذب االنتباه والخروج من األساليب التقليدية إلى أساليب جديدة في تدريس العلوم تعمل على إحداث تأثير يؤدى إلى اإلهتمام لدى الطالب وبالذات فى هذه المرحلة. والمرحلة العمرية موضوع البحث مرحلة جديرة باإلهتمام حيث يصاحبها تغيرات جسمية وفيسولوجية مع تغيرات عقلية وانفعالية بالغة العمق، ومشتتات تشغله وتجعله غير مدرك ألهمية العلم وتقلل من دافعيته، وعلينا معرفة خصائص واحتياجات هذه المرحلة حتى نتفهم أنماط الطالب ونكون قادرين توفير بيئة تعليمية تدفعه لالهتمام وتقبل التغيير لألفضل علمياً وتربوياً. وحيث أن مادة العلوم من مادة أساسية في المرحلة االعدادية، لها أهدافها مثل أن يكون الطالب قادرا على المعرفة والفهم والتطبيق والتحليل وينمى مهارة البحث العلمي، ويعتمد ذلك على عوامل كثيرة منها إستخدام طرائق واستراتيجيات تدريس فعاله.
045-041
PLAGIARISM IN THE WEST-CONTRIBUTIONS TO KNOLEDGE THAT WHERE ORIGINALLY BY MUSLIMS, LATER FALSELY ATTIRIBUTED TO WESTERNS
Taofeek Muhammed Thani Research and Development Unit. Adni Islamic School Ampang, Malaysia. Email: [email protected], Tel: +60149308924
Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss Department of Primary Education Federal College of Education (Technical), Potiskum Yobe State, Nigeria Email: [email protected], Tel: +601133226221
Muhammad Mujtaba Abdulkadir A. D Rufa’i College for Legal and Islamic Studies Misau Bauchi State, Nigeria [email protected], Tel: +2348067735412
Hafsat Sulaiman Idris International Integrated Tahfiz School Ampang Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Email: [email protected], Tel: +60165489359
ABSTRACT
This paper attempts to look at brilliant contributions of Islam to science, art, and culture, that have timeless and precious heritage, which should be historically preserved for future generations. Hence, it is widely known that the great achievements of Muslims scholars are rarely if not at all acknowledged in formal education. And today their contributions to Islamic sciences are not reckoned and obscured. This study will highlight the major contributions of the Muslims Scholars to the myriad of arrays such as in the field of applied and natural KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 54
sciences, legal and political theories as well as economic and financial concepts. Lastly, it shows the dynamism of Islamic science and its magnitude towards Islamic heritage. This research explore outstanding contributions made by the Muslims' Scholars of the past that could be traceable to different ideologies that were claimed to have been originally formulated by the modern scholars in the modern age. The findings of the research serve as an appealing edge to the Muslims who have lost hope the heritage of Islamic Civilization in the modern age. This happened because Islam has been stigmatized with different unusual names such as terrorism and the host of others through the propaganda of the western media. The findings also show that the scholarship of Islam is very valuable to procure the possible solutions to the predicaments faced by the entire humanity in all life ramifications be it socio- economic, legal and political advancements and the host of others. Keywords: Muslim heritage, Islamic contribution to science, obscured, great achievements
045-042
THE PROPHETIC TRADITION IN MODERN HEALING: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO PROPHETIC MEDICINE
Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss Department of Primary Education Federal College of Education (Technical), Potiskum Yobe State, Nigeria. Email: [email protected], Tel: +601133226221
Taofeek Muhammed Thani Research and Development Unit. Adni Islamic School Ampang, Malaysia. Email: [email protected], Tel: +60149308924
Halliru Abdullahi Muhammad Department of Islamic Studies Yobe State University, Damaturu. Yobe State, Nigeria Email: [email protected], Tel: +2347033489899
Hafsat Sulaiman Idris International Integrated Tahfiz School Ampang Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Email: [email protected], Tel: +60165489359
ABSTRACT
The Islamic religion, as a guide to man in all aspects of his life, was concerned with the general principle of medicine. The Qur’anic verses on this topic are numerous, where medicine is also discussed and practiced, and there are many sayings of the Prophet, (peace and blessings be upon him), that deal with health, disease, hygiene and other issues in the field of medicine. Diseases such as leprosy, pleura and eye surgery have been mentioned. Likewise, it suggests treatments such as cupping, honey and home remedies. This group of hadith in medicine is extensively studied by later Muslim scholars, and thus came out with what is later known as prophetic medicine or prophet medicine. Therefore, the main objectives of this paper is to obtain a comprehensive overview on the discourse from the Divine revelation and Sunnah, although are basically sources of Islamic law, they have covered to a large extent all aspects of man’s mundane affairs, most of which have been demonstrated in the sayings, actions and judgements of the Prophets (peace be upon him). An in- depth study in the Tibb al-Nabawi requires a sound background knowledge in Islamic theology, philosophy and medical science. Secondary data was collected in conducting this work study. This paper discusses the contributions towards application of the Prophetic medicine in healing unidentified diseases and their impact on the society. Keywords: Prophetic Medicine, Holistic Medicine, Spiritual Medicine and Prophet Muhammad
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LIST OF REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS: KLiBEL21
No Name Institution Email Country
1 Adam Fikry Bakru Universiti Sains Islam [email protected] Malaysia Rozi Malaysia
2 Ade Imam Muslim Ekuitas School of [email protected] Indonesia Business
3 Angeline Revany Bank Mandiri [email protected] Indonesia Suhendra
4 Ashour Ajii Qalmah Universiti Sains Islam [email protected] Malaysia Yousuf Malaysia
5 Astrid Rudyanto Trisakti School of [email protected] Indonesia Management
6 Dr. Brighton University of the Western [email protected] South Africa Mupangavanhu Cape
7 Christianus Yudi Atma Jaya Catholic [email protected] Indonesia Prasetyo University of Indonesia
8 Dr. Dina Binti Imam Universiti Sains Islam [email protected] Malaysia Supaat Malaysia
9 Dr. Fakarudin bin Universiti Putra Malaysia [email protected] Malaysia Kamarudin
10 Farheen Khalid Institute of Business [email protected] Pakistan Management
11 Farokhah Universitas Indonesia [email protected] Indonesia Muzayinatun Niswah
12 Fathonah Aina Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Baharuddin Kuala Lumpur
13 Prof. Dr. Fathuma South Eastern University [email protected] Sri Lanka Hansiya Abdul Rauf of Sri Lanka
14 Prof. Dr. Haryadi University of Jambi [email protected] Indonesia
15 Dr. Henny Saida University of Katholic [email protected] Indonesia Flora Santo Thomas Indonesia
16 Dr. Hon Chung Hui HELP University [email protected] Malaysia
17 Ida Shafinaz Universiti Malaysia Sabah [email protected] Malaysia Mohamed Kamil
18 Ishak Abd Rahman Universiti Kebangsaan [email protected] Malaysia Malaysia
19 Dr. Junaidah Zeno University Malaysia Sabah [email protected] Malaysia
20 Kai Jie Yong Multimedia University [email protected] Malaysia
21 Kamaljeet Kaur Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 56
No Name Institution Email Country
22 Khairunnisah Binti Universiti Sains Islam [email protected] Malaysia Sayed Ahmad Kabeer Malaysia
23 Dr. Khin Marlar Meiktila University of [email protected] Myanmar Maung Economics
24 Dr. Latifat Yusuf Maitama,Sule [email protected] Nigeria Muhibudeen University Kano
25 Le Thi Anh Tuyet Banking University [email protected] Vietnam Hochiminh
26 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Leon Universitas Bina Darma [email protected] Indonesia Andretti Abdillah
27 Lina Said STIE Ekuitas [email protected] Indonesia
28 Marja Azlima Omar Universiti Malaysia Sabah [email protected] Malaysia
29 Dr. Marlina Merdeka Universiti Malaysia Sabah [email protected] Malaysia
30 Dr. Ir. Martono University of HKBP [email protected] Indonesia Anggusti Nommensen Medan
31 Md Nazim Uddin International Islamic [email protected] Malaysia Nazim University Malaysia
32 Md. Mostafizur Huazhong Agricultural [email protected] China Rahman University
33 Mery Maulin STIE Ekuitas [email protected] Indonesia
34 Dr. Mezouri Ettayib University Center of [email protected] Algeria Relizane
35 Mohamad Kamal Universiti Sains Islam [email protected] Malaysia Sodiqin Abdull Manaf Malaysia
36 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Universiti Malaysia Sabah [email protected] Malaysia Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid
37 Dr. Muhamad Khalil Universiti Teknologi MARA [email protected] Malaysia Bin Omar
38 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Universiti Sains Islam [email protected] Malaysia Muhammad Ridhwan Malaysia Bin Ab. Aziz
39 Nik Rozilaini Wan Universiti Teknologi MARA [email protected] Malaysia Mohamed Melaka
40 Dr. Nor Yasmin Mhd Universiti Putra Malaysia [email protected] Malaysia Bani
41 Nurul Hidayah Mercu Buana University [email protected] Indonesia
42 Pramoda Vithanage University of Colombo [email protected] Sri Lanka
43 Probowo Erawan Parahyangan Catholic [email protected] Indonesia Sastroredjo University
44 Reni Marlina STIE Ekuitas [email protected] Indonesia
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No Name Institution Email Country
45 Dr. Rosmah Universiti Putra Malaysia [email protected] Malaysia Mohamed
46 Selfiani Universitas Trisakti [email protected] Indonesia
47 Sharija Che Shaari Universiti Malaysia Sabah [email protected] Malaysia
48 Prof. Dr. Sulistiowati Gadjah Mada University [email protected] Indonesia
49 Tran Bao Tran Danang University of [email protected] Vietnam Nguyen Economics
50 Trang Nha Thu Can Tho University [email protected] Vietnam Nguyen
51 Tri Widiastuty Ekuitas School of [email protected] Indonesia Economics
52 Tze Kiat Lui Universiti Tunku Abdul [email protected] Malaysia Rahman
53 WDNSM Tennakoon Wayamba University of Sri [email protected] Sri Lanka Lanka
54 Dr. Wiwiek Sekolah Tinggi [email protected] Indonesia Mardawiyah Daryanto Manajemen IPMI
55 Dr. Yogambigai Universiti Tunku Abdul [email protected] Malaysia Rajamoorthy Rahman
56 Dr. Zulkefli Muhamad Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Hanapiyah Kuala Lumpur
57 Mandapat Parulian Universitas Pelita Harapan [email protected] Indonesia
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LIST OF REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS: KLiCELS15 & KLiISC11
No Name Institution Email Country
1 Achmad Abdullah University of Indonesia [email protected] Indonesia Farchan
2 Ahmad Rasyidee National Population and [email protected] Malaysia Abdul Razak Family Development Board
3 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kogi State University [email protected] Nigeria Ahmed Shehu Abdulssalam
4 Ainunazli Binti Abdul Kolej Matrikulasi Pahang [email protected] Malaysia Rahman
5 Dr. Dary Dacanay St. Patrick School, Quezon [email protected] Philippines City
6 Datin Hjh Mahidah Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Datuk Hj Abdul Kuala Lumpur Wahab
7 Dr. Dewa Gd Sudika Ganesha University of [email protected] Indonesia Mangku,LL.M Education
8 Dr. Nor Azaruddin Institut Kefahaman Islam [email protected] Malaysia Husni Nuruddin Malaysia
9 Dr. Ekarini Saraswati University of [email protected] Indonesia Muhammadiyah Malang
10 Elmekdad Shehab Qatar University [email protected] Qatar
11 Dr. Faridah Yunus Universiti Kebangsaan [email protected] Malaysia Malaysia
12 Dr. Hamisu Alhaji Hussaini Adamu Federal [email protected] Nigeria Basiru Polytechnic, Kazaure, Jigawa State
13 Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss Federal College Of [email protected] Nigeria Education (Technical), Potiskum Yobe State
14 Izzatul A'syiqin International Islamic [email protected] Malaysia Abdul Halim University Malaysia
15 Jadheer Ahsan Kp Madras university [email protected] India
16 Khalid Ayuba Abubakar Tafawa Balewa [email protected] Nigeria Abdullahi University Bauchi, Nigeria
17 Dr. Lu Wang Infrastructure University of [email protected] China Kuala Lumpur
18 Assoc. Prof. Dr. M.P. University of Macau [email protected] Macau Ramaswamy
19 Macliffton Tembak Universiti Kebangsaan [email protected] Malaysia Sinau Malaysia
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No Name Institution Email Country
20 Mei Hsuan Li National Taipei University [email protected] Taiwan of Technology
21 Michael Oke Michael Adedotun Oke [email protected] Nigeria Foundation
22 Dr. Mohamad Rasidi Universiti Teknologi [email protected] Malaysia Pairan Malaysia
23 Mohamed Abdlhamid Abu Obida School [email protected] Qatar Hamam
24 Prof. Mohammed Mouloud Mammeri [email protected] Algeria Sadek Fodil University of Tizi-ouzou
25 Dr. Mohd Hilmi b Universiti Pendidikan [email protected] Malaysia Abdullah Sultan Idris
26 Mohd Nazmi Bin Universiti Malaysia Sabah [email protected] Malaysia Mohd Khalli
27 Dr. Muhammad Universiti Malaysia Pahang [email protected] Malaysia Fakhrul Yusuf
28 Prof. Najeeb Razul Mindanao State University [email protected] Philippines Sali
29 Dr. Nguyen Huynh Tra Vinh University [email protected] Vietnam Trang
30 Dr. Nur Fazidah Elias Universiti Kebangsaan [email protected] Malaysia Malaysia
31 Dr. Nurlelawati Ab. International Islamic [email protected] Malaysia Jalil University Malaysia
32 Peng Yang Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
33 Dr. Rahimah Wahid Universiti Pendidikan [email protected] Malaysia Sultan Idris
34 Raja Muhammad Lahore Garrison University [email protected] Pakistan Adnan Ateeq Ashraf
35 Prof. Dr. Ramazan Sakarya University [email protected] Turkey BICER
36 Dr. Razrim Rahim Universiti Sains Islam [email protected] Malaysia Malaysia
37 Dr. Sadat Ibn Adam Usmanu Danfodiyo [email protected] Nigeria Univeersity, Sokoto
38 Dr. Sajid Hussain University of Swabi [email protected] Pakistan
39 Dr. Shamsuddeen Gombe State University [email protected] Nigeria Umar Ilyas
40 Assoc. Prof. Dr. University of Malaya [email protected] Malaysia Simin Ghavifekr
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 60
No Name Institution Email Country
41 Siti Fatimah Abdul Institut Kefahaman Islam [email protected] Malaysia Rahman Malaysia
42 Prof. Dr. Siti Maziha Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Mustapha Kuala Lumpur
43 Dr. Siti Nisrin Mohd Universiti Teknologi [email protected] Malaysia Anis Malaysia
44 Soufiana Salim International Islamic [email protected] Malaysia DRAMÉ University Malaysia
45 Assoc. Prof. Dr. International Islamic [email protected] Malaysia Suhaimi Mhd Sarif University Malaysia
46 Surasingh Sangsod Chiang Mai Rajabhat [email protected] Thailand University
47 Tek Pheung Chuan Tunku Abdul Rahman [email protected] Malaysia University College
48 Thevyaa IPG Kampus Raja Melewar [email protected] Malaysia Manivasagam
49 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Universitas Negeri [email protected] Indonesia Tommi Yuniawan Semarang
50 Tunku Nashril Tunku Universiti Teknologi MARA [email protected] Malaysia Abaidah
51 Assoc. Prof. Xiang Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Qunfei Kuala Lumpur
52 Yongjin Zhu Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
53 Yusuf Salih Madahu Federal University of Lafia [email protected] Nigeria
54 Zhao Jing Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
55 Zhihao Dong Infrastructure University [email protected] Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
56 Ziyue Zhao Infrastructure University [email protected] China Kuala Lumpur
57 Dr. Zumilah Universiti Putra Malaysia [email protected] Malaysia Zainalaludin
KLiBEL21, 20 June 2020, Online Page 61
KEY ORGANISING COMMITTEE
Advisor : Dr. Nor Hazila Mohd Zain (IUKL) Chairman : Zesdyzar Rokman Co-Chairman : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Rizal Palil Vice Chairman : Dr. Dina Imam Supaat Technical Head : Hezry Rokman Committee : Nor Hasikin Binti Mamat (IUKL) Vigneswari A/P Kalidas (IUKL) Mohd Azhar Bin Hamzah (IUKL) Nur Afiqah Binti Mohamad Adnan (IUKL) Nor Azwa AB Mutalip Mohd Adzhar Nur Alyani Mohd Shukri Muhammad Shakir Eshkie Nur Najihah Zesdyzar Muhammad Najmi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Technical Reviewers Committee Members
Distinguished keynote speaker, session chairpersons, presenters, participants and all relevant parties and individuals who have contributed to the success of this event.
Thank you!
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