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1980 of population. Characteristics of the population. Detailed Social and Economic Characteristics. PC80-1- HA201 50673010240912 Characteristics. C/D54 1980 .A566

1980 census of population. Characteristics of the population. Detailed Social and Economic Characteristics. American PC80-1- HA201 50673010240912 Samoa C/D56 1980 .A566

1980 census of population. Characteristics of the population. Detailed Social and Economic Characteristics. Northern PC80-1- HA201 50673010240912 Mariana Islands C/D57A 1980 .A566

1980 census of population. Characteristics of the population. Detailed Social and Economic Characteristics. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands excluding PC80-1- HA201 50673010240912 the C/D57B 1980 .A566

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PC80-1-C/D54 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION Guam Detailed Social and Economic Characteristics GUAM

Census of Population

U.S. Department of Commerce BUREAU OF THE CENSUS UREAU OF THE CENSUS LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive

in 2011 with funding from Census Bureau Library

http://www.archive.org/details/1980censusofpopu80154un &F //A /9Sd 4&6S

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Census of Population

VOLUME 1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION

CHAPTER C/D Detailed Social and Economic Characteristics

PART 54 GUAM PC80-1-C/D54

Issued November 1984

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U.S. Department of Commerce Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary Clarence J. Brown, Deputy Secretary ?EAU OF T :NSUS Sidney Jones, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs LlBRAR\ BUREAU OF THE CENSUS John G. Keane, Director BUREAU OF THE CENSUS John G. Keane, Director C. L. Kincannon, Deputy Director

POPULATION DIVISION Roger A. Herriot, Chief

Acknowledgments

Many persons participated in the diverse Census Bureau employees were designated as Geographic programs and plans were activities of the 1980 census. These Census Advisors to oversee developed in the Geography Division under the acknowledgments generally reflect staff dur- activities in the various areas: Melvin A. direction of Joseph J. Knott, Robert W. Marx, ing the post-census data publication process. Hendry, Advisor for the Virgin Islands of the and Silla G. Tomasi, Assistant Chiefs, and The Bureau was guided by Director, , Michael J. Levin, Advisor for Donald I. Hirschfeld, Special Assistant. the Northern Mariana Islands and the re- Bruce Chapman, and Deputy Director, C. L. Publications editing, design, composition, mainder of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Kincannon. Primary direction of the data and printing procurement were performed by Islands, A. Lutz, Advisor for and publication program was performed by William Guy Guam the staff of the Publications Services Division, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, ex- P. Butz, Associate Director for Demographic Raymond J. Koski, Chief; Milton S. Andersen, cluding the Northern Mariana Islands, and C. Fields, assisted by Peter A. Bounpane, Assist- Arlene C. Duckett, and Gerald A. Mann, Worley, Advisor for American ant Director for Demographic , in Kemble Samoa. Branch Chiefs. conjunction with Barbara A. Bailar, Associate The system design and computer programs Statistical Division Director for Statistical Standards and The Methods was largely for this report were prepared by William L. responsible for Methodology, Howard N. Hamilton, Acting developing new procedures to Peil, Decennial , and Michael J. obtain a more accurate count of the popula- Associate Director for Information Levin, Population Division. tion. This supervised Technology, James D. Lincoln, then Associate work was by Charles D. Chief; V. Director for Administration, and Stanley D. Responsibility for developing the population Jones, David Bateman, then Assistant Chief, Susan M. Miskura and Robert Moore, Associate Director for Field Opera- portion of the 1 980 census con- T. O'Reagan, Assistant Chiefs. tions. The Director's staff was assisted by tent and designing the tabulations in this report in Population Division, Sherry L. Courtland. Direction of the census was the under The system design, technical specifications, the supervision of Roger A. Herriot, Chief, enumeration and early processing activities assembly, and installation of the FOSDIC and was provided by Vincent P. Barabba, former Paula J. Schneider, Staff Assistant for Census Automated Camera Technology System were Green, Jr., Director; Daniel B. Levine, former Deputy Programs, Gordon W. Nampeo D. the responsibility of the Technical Services Director; and George E. Hall, former McKenney, and Arthur J. Norton, Assistant Division, C. Thomas DiNenna, Acting Chief, Division Chiefs. This report prepared by Associate Director. was and Robert J. Varson, Branch Chief. Michael J. Levin, Peggy Payne, and Rosemarie Many other persons participated in the Responsibility for the overall planning, Simpson, assisted by Emily Lennon. coordinating, processing, and publication various activities of the 1 980 census. For a list Administration support was provided by the of the 1980 census was in the Decennial of key personnel, refer to the History of the Administrative Services Division, Robert L. Census Division under the direction of 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Kirkland, Chief, and William C. Fanning, Stanley D. Matchett, Chief, assisted by (PHC80-R2). Assistant Chief. Rachel F. Brown and Roger O. Lepage, Assist- ant Division Chiefs. The following Branch Computer processing was performed in the Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Chiefs were responsible for support services: Computer Operations Division, C. Thomas Data Donald R. Dalzell. Judith A. McKay, DiNenna, Chief, James E. Steed, George M. Joseph J. Sferrella, Assistant Stephen E. Goldman, Dennis W. Stoudt, and Bowden, and 1 980 census of population. Volume 1 , Char- Richard R. Warren. The Outlying Areas Branch Chiefs. acteristics of the population. was under the direction of Irma F. Harahush, Questionnaire processing procedures were PC80-1- Issued September 1981 — Acting Branch Chief. developed in the Decennial Processing Staff, James S. Working, then Chief, under the Partial contents: ch. A. Number of inhab- Data collection was carried out by the direction of Harry O'Haver, then Assistant itants v. — ch. B. General population government of each Area through a special — Chief. The clerical coding and microfilming of characteristics v. ch. C. General social and agreement with the following Governors or the were performed at economic characteristics v. — ch. D. Detailed High Commissioner: Honorable Peter T. the Laguna Niguel Processing Office, Robert population characteristics v. Coleman, Governor of , N. Scheller, Chief. 1. United States-Census, 20th, 1980. assisted by Joseph M. Pereira, Census Coor- United States — Population — Statistics. I. dinator; User services were provided by the Data Honorable Paul M. Calvo, then Gover- United States. Bureau of the Census. II. Title: User Services Division under the supervision nor of Guam, assisted by Joseph T. Floras, Characteristics of the population. Census Coordinator; Honorable Carlos S. of Michael G. Garland, Chief, Marshall L. Turner, Jr., and Paul T. Camacho then Governor of the Northern Zeisset, Assistant HA215.A13 312'.0973 81-607950 AACR2 Mariana Islands, assisted by Jose C. Ayuyu, Chiefs. Census Coordinator; Honorable Adrian Data collection activities were supervised in Winkle, then High Commissioner of the Trust the Field Division by Lawrence T. Love, Chief, For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Territory of the Pacific Islands, assisted by under the direction of Richard Blass, Charles Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Haruo Esang, Census Coordinator; and Hon- Hancock, and George T. Reiner, Assistant 20402. Postage stamps not acceptable; currency orable Juan Luis, Governor of the Virgin Chiefs, with the assistance of the directors submitted at sender's risk. Remittances from Islands of the United States, assisted by Frank and assistant directors of the Bureau's foreign countries must be by international Mills and Edward A. Phillips. The following regional offices. money order or by draft on a U.S. bank. 1

APPENDIXES A. Area Classifications A— B. Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics B— C. General Enumeration and Processing Procedures C— D. Accuracy of the Data D— E. Facsimiles of the Questionnaire Pages E—

Introduction

GENERAL Ill graphic detail than is feasible or desirable CONTENTS OF THE REPORT to provide in printed reports. The STF CONTENTS OF THE REPORT. .. . Ill SYMBOLS AND GEOGRAPHIC data are made available at nominal cost. This report contains text (this introduc-

ABBREVIATIONS Ill The data are subject to suppression of tion and appendixes), a table of contents, SUPPRESSION OF DATA FOR certain detail where necessary to protect detailed tables, and a map. A map of the CONFIDENTIALITY IV confidentiality. Area appears after the table of contents.

STF 1 provides population and hous- Each detailed table is identified by a ing data summarized for the Areas, urban table number and title. The "folio line" at GENERAL and rural residence, equivalents, the bottom center of each page defines county subdivision equivalents, census the types of geographic areas for which the information This report combines designated places, and enumeration data are shown in the particular table. The from the General Social and Economic districts. The data include those shown first table in this report is table 19; Characteristics and Detailed Population in PC80-1-A and PC80-1-B for the Out- tables 1 through 13 appear in the Number Characteristics and presents data from the lying Areas. of Inhabitants, PC80-1-A report for this 1980 Census of Population on social and contains data on various popu- STF 3 Area and tables 14 through 18 appear economic characteristics of the residents lation and housing subjects such as in the PC80-1-B report, General Popula- of this area. The abbreviated identifica- education, and income. employment, tion Characteristics. The tables include tion for this report is PC80-1-C/D (i.e.. areas covered are the as 1. The same STF detailed categories and cross-classifica- Population Census, 1980, Volume 1, of the computer tape products Some tions of the social and economic Chapters C and D followed by a number for the Pacific Islands are available on characteristics collected in the 1980 representing the area. A large portion microfiche. The microfiche are STF Census of Population, including age, of the information compiled from the issued for each Area, and summaries are marital status, household relationship, 1980 Census of Population appears in also available on paper. education, labor force, occupation, in- Volume 1, Characteristics of the Popula- More complete descriptions of the dustry, and income. tion, of which this report is part. Legal STF's can be found in the technical Appendix A describes the area classifi- provision for this census, which was documentation of the specific file and in cation. Appendix B provides definitions conducted as of April 1, 1980 (Septem- the PHC80-R1, User's Guide. and explanations for the subjects covered ber 15, 1980 for Trust Territory of the The content and procedures of the in this report. Appendix C explains Pacific Islands, excluding Northern 1980 census were determined after evalu- the residence rules used in counting the Mariana Islands), was made in the Act of ation of the results of the 1970 census, population and describes the data col- Congress of August 31, 1954 (amended consultation with a wide variety of users lection and processing procedures. August 1957, December 1975, and of census data, and extensive field testing. Appendix D presents information on October 1976) which codified Title 13, A number of changes were introduced in the sources of error in the data, editing United States Code. 1980 to improve the usefulness of the procedures, and a description of alloca- The population figures for the various census results. The changes do not, how- tion and substitution. Appendix E con- geographic entities shown here may differ ever, affect to an appreciable extent the tains facsimiles of the 1980 census from those shown in the Advance comparability between the 1980 census questionnaire pages. Reports, PHC80-V for Press Releases. data and the 1970 census data for most The differences reflect correction of characteristics. Further information on errors found after the PHC80-V reports comparability for specific subjects or Press Releases were prepared. The appears in Appendix B, "Definitions and SYMBOLS AND GEOGRAPHIC changes may affect any geographic area Explanations of Subject Characteristics." ABBREVIATIONS shown in this report. More detailed information on the tech- In addition to the printed reports, nical and procedural matters covered in The following symbols and geographic results of the 1980 census also are pro- the text of this report can be obtained by abbreviations are used in the tables: vided on computer tape in the form of writing to the Director, Bureau of the "— summary tape files (STF's). These data Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Such • A dash " represents zero or a percent products have been designed to provide information will also appear in other which rounds to less than 0.1. ", ." statistics with greater subject and geo- publications of the 1980 census. • Three dots . mean not applicable.

II Introduction

or that the data are being withheld to cific individuals and housing units. To housing units which are not classified by avoid disclosure of information for accomplish this, the Census Bureau occupancy status are shown only when individuals. (For further information suppresses data for characteristics which there are five or more year-round housing on disclosure, see the section below are based on a small number of persons units in the geographic area; charac- on "Suppression of Data for Confi- and/or housing units in the geographic teristics of families, households, or dentiality.") area. Under certain conditions, both occupied housing units are shown only

»(NA) means not available. primary and complementary suppres- if there are at least five occupied housing sion, as defined below, may take place. units within the geographic area; and The general rules of primary suppres- distributions of data for owners or SUPPRESSION OF DATA sion are as follows: counts of total renters are shown only where the number

FOR CONFIDENTIALITY persons are never suppressed; character- of owners is at least five or the number

istics for persons are shown only if there of renters is also at least five. These To maintain the confidentiality promised are 15 or more persons in the geographic primary suppression criteria are applied respondents and required by law, the area; counts of total housing units, vacant independently of one another.

Bureau of the Census takes precautions housing units, year-round housing units, Finally, complementary suppression is to make sure that its published data and occupied housing units are never applied to prevent the derivation of pri- do not disclose information about spe- suppressed; characteristics of year-round mary suppressed data by subtraction.

IV Detailed Social and Economic Characteristics

Census off GUAM Population PC80-1-C/D54

Contents

(Page numbers listed here omit the Area prefix number which TABLES Page appears as part of the page number for each page. The prefix for

this Area is 54) 31. Ethnicity, Language Spoken at Home, and Residence in 1975 by Language Spoken at MAP Page Home, and Literacy: 1980 15

Guam and Pacific Area VII 32. Educational Characteristics and Year of Immigration by Language Spoken at Home, and Literacy: 1980 16

33. Labor Force Characteristics by Language Spoken TABLES at Home and Literacy: 1980 17

19. General, Family, and Fertility Characteristics 34. School Enrollment for Persons 3 Years Old and

by Age: 1980 1 Over by Age and Sex: 1980 19

20. Place of Birth and Place of Birth of Parents 35. Years of School Completed for Persons 15 Years by Age: 1980 2 Old and Over by Age and Sex: 1980 20

21. Ethnicity, Language Spoken at Home, and 36. General, Family, and Fertility Characteristics Residence in 1975 by Age: 1980 3 by Labor Force Status: 1980 21

22. Educational Characteristics and Year of 37. Place of Birth and Place of Birth of Parents by Immigration by Age: 1980 4 Labor Force Status: 1980 22

23. Labor Force Characteristics by Age: 1980 5 38. Ethnicity, Language Spoken at Home, and Residence in 1975 by Labor Force Status: 24. General, Family, and Fertility Characteristics 1980 23 by Place of Birth: 1980 7 39. Educational Characteristics and Year of 25. Place of Birth of Parents by Place of Birth: 1980 ... 8 Immigration by Labor Force Status: 1980 24

26. Ethnicity, Language Spoken at Home, and 40. Labor Force Characteristics by Labor Force Residence in 1975 by Place of Birth: 1980 9 Status: 1980 25

27. Educational Characteristics and Year of 41. General, Family, and Fertility Characteristics by Immigration by Place of Birth: 1980 10 Major Industry: 1980 27

28. Labor Force Characteristics by Place of 42. Place of Birth and Place of Birth of Parents by Birth: 1980 11 Major Industry: 1980 28

29. General, Family, and Fertility Characteristics by 43. Ethnicity, Language Spoken at Home, and Language Spoken at Home, and Literacy: 1980 ... 13 Residence in 1975 by Major Industry: 1980 29

30. Place of Birth and Place of Birth of Parents by 44. Educational Characteristics and Year of Language Spoken at Home, and Literacy: 1980 ... 14 Immigration by Major Industry: 1980 31

V Contents

TABLES Page TABLES Page

45. Labor Force Characteristics by Major Industry: 48. Ethnicity, Language Spoken at Home, and 1980 33 Residence in 1975 by Income in 1979 of Persons: 1980 37

General, Family, Fertility Characteristics 46. and 49 Educational Characteristics and Year of in of Persons: by Income 1979 1980 35 Immigration by Income in 1979 of Persons: 1980 38

47. Place of Birth and Place of Birth of Parents by 50. Labor Force Characteristics by Earnings in Income in 1979 of Persons: 1980 36 1979 of Persons: 1980 39

VI Guam and the Pacific Area CORRECTION NOTE

Any corrections to the [930 census counts of the total population shown in this report made after the report is printed are available by writing to Data User Services Division, Customer Services (Corrections), Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.

In this report, the dash (-), in addition to representing zero or a percent which rounds to less than 0.1, is also used in cells which are not in the universe for particular parts of the tables. For example in Table 19, since Marital Status and Fertility ar e shown only for persons 15 years and over, the eel Is for age groups "Under 5 Years," "5 to 9 Years," and "10 to 14 Years" have been filled with dashes. Similarly, in Table 21, since Language Spoken at Home and Residence in 1975 are tabulated only for persons 5 years and over, the cells in the column for "Under 5 Years" are filled with dashes.

VIII TABLE 19. GENERAL, FAMILY, AND FERTILITY CHARACTER ISTICS BY AGE: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR D EFINITIO NS OF TE RMS. SEE APPENDI XES A AN D B) THE AREA 5 1C 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 60 65 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC YEARS UNDEF 9 14 19 24 29 34 44 54 59 64 AND TOTAL 5 YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS OVER

SEX

BOTH SEXES 105979 13002 12632 11338 10993 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 HALE 55321 662C 6458 5835 5849 6019 5194 4854 6036 4409 1634 1008 1405 FEMALE 50658 6382 6174 5503 5144 5089 5130 4435 5259 3763 1280 919 1580

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

IN HOUSEHOLDS 101000 12998 12631 11328 10121 8950 9662 8884 10793 7924 2869 1912 2928 FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER 2178C - - - 141 1851 3368 3877 5122 3963 1457 895 1106 - - - NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER: MALE. . 2017 36 326 353 290 392 287 130 82 121 FEMALE. 1037 - - - 25 158 194 150 119 121 59 58 153 SPOUSE 18473 - - - 306 2375 3573 3466 4158 2819 833 499 444 CHILD 47134 11302 11568 10645 8561 2912 1233 526 278 94 13 2 - - - GRANDCHILD 2648 1347 747 316 16C 51 17 7 1 1 1 ------PARENT 1014 1 12 120 156 164 561 OTHER RELATIVES 4781 283 262 312 684 744 561 350 417 315 169 176 508 NONRELATIVES 2116 66 54 55 208 533 363 217 294 204 51 36 35

IN GROUP QUARTERS .... 4979 4 1 10 872 2158 662 405 502 248 45 15 57 INMATES OF: _ _ - _ _ CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION . . 125 7 48 27 28 10 4 1 ------OTHER INSTITUTION 19 9 6 1 1 1 1 NONINMATES: MILITARY QUARTERS 3998 2 _ 1 822 2015 548 297 280 30 2 1 _ ------COLLEGE DORMITORY 12C 22 57 29 5 6 1 " OTHER 717 2 1 15 37 58 75 205 212 43 14 55

MARITAL STATUS

MALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER . 36408 5849 6019 5194 4854 6036 4409 1634 1008 1405 SINGLE 12122 - - - 5667 3774 1319 554 407 216 80 42 63 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. 22637 - - - 176 2142 3653 4087 5302 3921 1453 856 1047 CONSENSUALLY MARRIED .... 581 - - - 20 113 118 93 122 65 24 19 7 - SEPARATED 320 - - 3 41 58 64 66 40 18 14 16 - - - WIDOWED 504 2 1 5 10 24 88 56 66 252 - - - DIVORCED 825 1 61 159 139 237 144 27 30 27

FEMALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER 32599 _ _ - 5144 5089 5130 4435 5259 3763 1280 919 1580 SINGLE 8553 - - - 4635 2039 78C 344 328 192 66 47 122 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. 20670 - - - 49C 2866 4034 3740 4405 3003 935 608 589 - - - CONSENSUALLY MARRIED .... 529 56 168 100 77 7C 35 12 5 6 SEPARATED 414 - - - 9 48 69 67 84 77 31 13 16 WIDOWED 1807 - - - 3 11 32 34 139 322 205 226 835 DIVORCED 1155 7 125 215 250 303 169 43 25 18

FERTILITY

FEMALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER 32599 5144 5089 5130 4435 5259 3763 1280 919 1580 CHILDREN EVER BORN 82040 - - - 613 4144 8394 10865 18875 18437 6644 4925 9143 PER 1,000 WOMEN 2517 - - - 119 814 1636 2450 3589 490C 5191 5359 5787 CHILDREN STILL ALIVE 77935 - - - 60C 4079 8224 10645 18325 17657 6251 4524 7630 PER 1,000 WOMEN 2391 - - - 117 802 1603 240C 3485 4692 4884 4923 4829 BIRTH IN YEAR PRECEDING CENSUS - - - 247 885 897 505 275 - - - - PER 1,000 WOMEN - - - 48 174 175 114 52 - - - - TABLE 20. PLACE OF BIRTH AND PLACE OF BIRTH OF PARENTS BY AGE:

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS, SEE INT RODUCTIO N. FOR D EFINITIO NS OF TE RMS. SEE APPENDI XES A AN D B) 5 1C 15 2C 25 3C 35 45 55 6C 65 T< TC TC TC TC TC TC TO TC TC YEARS UNDEF ( 14 1! 24 2; 34 44 54 59 64 AND TOTAL 5 YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS OVER

PLACE OF BIRTH

TOTAL PERSONS 105979 13002 12632 11338 10993 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 AMERICAN SAMOA 32 3 3 1 3 2 2 4 8 3 3 GUAM 52113 9563 8288 7268 6280 3742 3423 2829 3762 3248 1137 866 1707 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 2124 180 212 259 280 230 225 201 235 181 35 39 47 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1396 49 51 91 144 251 221 145 209 146 31 29 29 KOSRAE 65 2 1 4 5 23 20 8 2 MARSHALL ISLANDS 39 3 1 3 8 9 10 3 2 PALAU 921 30 27 59 93 132 145 99 153 124 24 17 18 PONAPE 111 7 15 12 11 28 14 6 12 2 1 1 2 TRUK 121 3 3 8 12 42 23 12 12 2 1 3 YAP 139 4 4 S 15 17 9 17 30 16 5 8 9 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 1 2 3 4 8 5 2 1 1 1 TONGA 3 3 WESTERN SAMOA 14 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 ASIA 22648 629 1363 1719 1801 1656 2611 2869 3851 3271 1263 707 908 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 18S3 123 164 146 160 178 275 262 260 271 26 10 8 KOREA 1663 70 134 161 115 126 184 225 438 157 33 10 10 PHILIPPINES 16998 372 763 1151 1370 1231 1910 2073 2803 2671 1146 652 856 UNITED STATES 22950 2273 2343 1697 1959 4116 3252 2741 2658 1095 371 237 208 3399 551 554 440 388 452 349 296 204 90 44 16 15 1130 109 147 100 102 116 94 85 142 120 59 34 22 ELSEWHERE U17 99 191 133 135 193 168 147 194 80 29 20 28 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 3271 205 179 170 388 914 414 348 376 147 48 28 54

FEMALES 50658 6382 6174 5503 5144 5089 5130 4435 5259 3763 1280 919 1580 AMERICAN SAMOA 14 - 3 - - 1 2 1 3 2 - - 2 GUAM 26519 4675 3971 3489 3088 2086 1859 1487 2003 1709 618 491 1043 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1125 95 110 124 136 131 127 120 125 95 19 22 21 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 749 26 33 43 82 124 110 72 126 SO 19 17 17 - - - - KOSRAE 17 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 20 2 1 1 5 5 4 1 - 1 - PALAU 530 14 16 32 57 78 83 54 95 66 15 9 11 PONAPE 60 5 12 4 6 a 7 4 8 2 1 1 2 - - TRUK 53 2 3 4 20 7 7 6 1 1 2 YAP 69 2 3 2 8 9 4 5 15 10 2 5 4 - - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 15 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 TONGA _ _ _ _ WESTERN SAMOA 9 1 1 1 3 1 _ 1 1 ASIA 11157 323 679 853 895 972 1515 1539 1858 1388 468 286 381 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1090 60 75 65 74 76 142 150 185 229 25 4 5 KOREA 892 43 67 68 60 86 138 143 210 51 13 4 9 PHILIPPINES 8013 189 395 600 688 733 1059 1025 1265 1031 414 263 351 UNITED STATES 9499 1116 1195 828 808 1574 1342 1053 917 388 121 83 74 CALIFORNIA 1554 251 274 223 178 205 168 126 73 35 12 6 3 HAWAII 522 57 67 49 51 65 47 32 62 55 17 16 4 ELSEWHERE 755 44 95 66 69 89 95 81 131 49 17 6 13 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 825 102 87 100 65 111 74 80 95 51 18 13 29

FATHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

TOTAL PERSONS 105979 13002 12632 11338 10993 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 AMERICAN SAMOA 50 8 6 8 5 4 4 2 6 3 1 - 3 GUAM 40799 5415 5757 5412 4995 3151 2926 2671 3697 3181 1088 833 1673 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 2949 377 397 467 477 293 265 196 242 158 27 22 28 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1992 238 214 255 256 287 245 151 173 118 25 16 14 KOSRAE 86 17 6 2 6 23 19 9 4 - - - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 63 11 3 5 5 8 16 5 6 1 1 2 PALAU 1411 174 156 189 189 159 154 102 137 109 20 12 10 PONAPE 95 7 11 11 11 28 14 7 4 - - - 2 TRUK 131 11 8 10 10 43 24 9 10 2 2 2 - YAP 206 18 30 38 35 26 18 19 12 6 2 - 2 - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 34 1 2 3 2 6 8 5 3 2 1 1 TONGA 3 3 WESTERN SAMOA 17 _ 2 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 _ 1 1 ASIA 30246 3232 3179 2970 2720 2065 2825 2890 3929 3390 1333 762 951 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1669 179 99 45 36 50 183 260 301 348 73 61 34 KOREA 1693 143 120 129 97 115 180 224 460 168 36 11 10 PHILIPPINES 24781 2758 2755 2606 2415 1770 2193 2093 2814 2696 1165 648 868 UNITED STATES 24333 3327 2735 1935 1988 4118 3334 2756 2520 956 308 189 167 ELSEWHERE 2037 168 131 94 125 211 254 247 344 216 86 73 88 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 3539 236 211 194 425 973 463 371 381 148 46 31 60

MOTHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

TOTAL PERSONS 105979 13002 12632 11338 10993 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 - AMERICAN SAMOA 59 5 8 9 10 6 4 3 6 4 1 3 GUAM 44708 5756 6297 6220 5834 3672 3313 2832 3767 3260 1134 882 1741 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 3190 455 474 535 475 305 261 198 241 163 29 28 26 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 2292 284 250 305 318 308 276 153 192 136 31 23 16 - - - KOSRAE 84 12 S 6 8 23 18 8 3 1 - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 63 7 5 4 6 9 19 5 6 1 1 PALAU 1655 219 193 237 233 173 169 107 149 122 24 18 11 PONAPE 134 14 16 18 18 30 18 8 8 1 1 1 1 - TRUK 140 15 12 9 13 43 25 9 9 1 2 2 YAP 216 17 19 31 40 30 27 16 17 11 2 2 4 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 39 3 1 4 2 8 7 6 3 2 1 1 1 TONGA 3 3 _ WESTERN SAMOA 27 2 1 4 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 ASIA 28630 3449 3260 2569 2129 1714 2601 2835 3852 3307 1285 721 908 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 2217 253 239 165 190 181 264 269 272 292 48 27 17 KOREA 1889 225 190 158 113 121 182 226 453 165 35 11 10 PHILIPPINES 22000 2620 2393 1975 1662 1293 1911 2042 2780 2684 1145 649 846 UNITED STATES 21223 2594 1919 1340 1619 3855 3110 2640 2542 955 295 187 167 ELSEWHERE 2351 231 221 173 184 272 293 255 311 201 89 55 66 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 3487 225 202 183 422 968 459 367 381 144 49 30 57 .

TABLE 21. ETHNICITY, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOKE, AND RESIDENCE IN 1975 BY AGE: 1980

(FOR MEA NING 01 SYMBOLS, SEE INT RODUCTIO N. FOR DEFINITIO NS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDI XES A AN D B) 5 1C 15 2C 25 3C 35 45 55 6C 65 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC YEARS UNDEF 9 14 19 24 29 34 44 54 59 64 AND TOTAL 5 YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS OVER

ETHNICITY

TOTAL PERSONS 105979 13002 12632 11338 10993 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 94839 11442 11181 10037 9590 9413 9192 8386 10391 7754 2779 1816 2858 CAROLINIAN 34 2 4 3 3 a 7 2 2 3 CHAHORRO 44299 5605 6125 6041 5611 3648 3325 2921 3914 3361 1141 878 1729 GUAMANIAN 830 123 124 107 111 72 75 53 84 40 11 12 18 KOSRAEAN 40 2 1 3 3 14 12 3 2 MARSHALLESE 33 3 3 1 3 7 8 4 1 2 1 MORTLOCKESE NUKUORAN OR KAPINGAMARANGAN PALAUAN 1335 163 136 169 197 151 146 89 135 106 21 13 9 PART-SAMOAN 5 1 2 2 PINGELAPESE OR MOKILESE PONAPEAN 69 2 2 5 10 27 12 4 4 1 1 1 SAMOAN 49 5 4 6 3 5 5 6 6 3 1 5 TONGAN 4 1 3 TRUKESE 97 9 2 2 9 34 22 10 5 1 1 2 : ULITHIAN OR WOLEAIAN 11 3 1 1 1 2 3 WESTERN TRUKESE - - YAPESE 36 1 1 2 12 6 5 5 2 1 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER 513 72 71 49 45 6C 53 4E 38 37 16 14 9 ASIAN 28647 3091 2966 2514 2137 1822 2792 2955 4022 3384 1313 731 920 FILIPINO 22447 2476 2335 2024 1742 1426 2088 2102 2865 271E 1164 653 854 JAPANESE 1855 186 167 88 88 119 238 285 297 295 49 24 17 KOREAN 1873 17S 167 156 105 126 181 243 474 18C 4C 12 10 EUROPEAN 8442 118F. 832 555 486 1281 1250 1154 1039 395 11C 80 72 ENGLISH 1514 207 16C 117 94 170 218 226 192 77 19 16 18 GERMAN 2223 314 226 140 118 36C 345 304 282 84 20 15 15 IRISH 1537 247 136 90 88 268 250 179 151 76 29 16 7 OTHER SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 10395 1171 908 578 958 2274 1479 1130 1134 421 163 84 95

MULTIPLE ETHNIC GROUP 3990 788 779 785 734 361 244 106 76 53 25 23 16 - - - CAROLINIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 33 3 9 8 6 2 1 2 1 1 CHAHORRO AND OTHER GROUP(S) 3546 702 702 726 702 309 199 61 45 43 21 20 16 SAMOAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER AND OTHER GROUP(S) 143 46 26 35 12 8 5 4 2 4 1 _ _ ASIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 2963 571 573 604 597 269 167 51 41 4C 18 20 12 EUROPEAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 914 183 183 159 124 85 72 53 33 11 5 3 3 NOT SPECIFIED OR NOT REPORTED 7150 772 672 516 669 1334 888 797 828 365 110 88 111

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 92977 12632 11338 10993 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME 33182 - 7562 5398 4096 4656 3488 2907 2912 1286 399 237 241 SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME. 59795 - 5070 5940 6897 6452 6836 6382 8383 6886 2515 1690 2744 - - - CAROLINIAN-ULITHIAN-WOLEAIAN 45 3 5 4 1C 4 9 4 5 1 CHAMORRO 32034 - 3337 4087 4489 3322 3219 2796 376C 3297 1149 887 1691 JAPANESE 1744 - 124 83 120 148 253 285 29C 327 66 30 18 KOSRAEAN 56 - 3 4 4 20 14 9 2 ------MARSHALLESE 25 2 1 3 5 a 3 3 - - - MORTLOCKESE PALAUAN 1018 - 114 124 164 140 138 83 122 95 19 13 6 PHILIPPINE LANGUAGES 15487 - 756 927 1172 1185 1875 1971 2645 2476 1062 615 803 - POLYNESIAN LANGUAGES (EXCEPT SAMOAN) . . . 49 2 3 4 1C 7 5 1 t 2 4 3 - - PONAPEAN-PINGELAPESE-MOKILESE 72 3 6 12 24 11 4 9 1 1 1 SAMOAN 29 - 1 1 2 3 3 5 I 3 - - 3 - - - TRUKESE 96 1 3 10 4C 22 13 5 1 1 YAPESE 24 - - 1 9 6 3 4 1 - - - - OTHER LANGUAGES 9115 724 695 904 1539 1279 1195 1533 674 216 138 218

RESIDENCE IN 1975

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 92977 12632 11338 10993 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 SAME HOUSE 35997 - 4811 5664 5579 2363 1793 2262 4176 4586 1776 1147 1840 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 25050 - 4029 3089 2510 2564 3001 2701 3197 2133 714 464 648 SAME DISTRICT 13109 - 2165 1662 1388 1199 1480 1351 1604 118C 411 274 395 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 11941 - 1864 1427 1122 1365 1521 135C 1593 953 303 190 253 OUTSIDE THE AREA 28183 - 3302 2342 2501 5196 5029 3937 3539 1296 374 284 383 AMERICAN SAMOA 21 - 2 - 2 4 2 3 6 2 - - - GUAM NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 959 - 160 182 183 121 106 61 77 41 4 12 12 - TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . . 482 28 34 88 144 77 35 44 17 2 6 7 KOSRAE 31 - - 2 3 14 7 3 2 ------MARSHALL ISLANDS 21 2 1 3 5 4 2 3 1 - PALAU 225 13 18 42 59 41 11 21 1C 1 4 5 - - - PONAPE 69 6 5 14 22 8 4 8 1 1 TRUK B5 - 3 6 11 33 13 8 4 4 - 1 2 YAP 51 - 4 2 15 11 4 7 6 2 - - - - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 25 3 1 1 4 6 5 1 1 1 2 TONGA 3 3 - - - WESTERN SAMOA 6 . 1 2 _ - . 1 2 ASIA 7742 - 729 655 672 850 1356 1028 1098 646 250 188 270 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1006 - 138 57 45 65 227 230 172 49 10 12 1 KOREA 848 - 77 78 72 94 132 124 187 55 15 6 8 PHILIPPINES 4706 - 364 401 456 611 804 483 525 453 207 157 245 UNITED STATES 17742 - 2211 1355 1484 3952 3234 2574 2130 544 107 66 85 CALIFORNIA 4015 - 558 365 269 581 753 688 572 152 31 19 27 HAWAII 968 - 138 83 63 94 164 158 183 55 11 8 11 ELSEWHERE 1212 - 169 115 71 121 248 231 183 45 11 11 7 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 3747 - 490 243 403 985 501 389 383 157 50 32 114

FEMALES 5 YEARS AND OVER 44276 - 6174 5503 5144 5089 5130 4435 5259 3763 1280 919 1580 SAME HOUSE 17887 - 2300 2689 2701 1201 978 1227 2227 2241 806 550 967 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 12298 - 1939 1526 1258 1541 1615 1308 1437 874 259 206 335 SAME DISTRICT 6434 - 1068 830 680 697 791 664 725 495 147 127 210 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 5864 - 871 696 578 844 824 644 712 379 112 79 125 OUTSIDE THE AREA 13050 - 1678 1160 1108 2217 2430 1807 1503 596 192 150 209 ------AMERICAN SAMOA 8 1 3 1 2 1 GUAM _ NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 482 85 91 86 69 56 33 33 19 1 4 5 - TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . . 234 15 22 53 61 31 14 20 10 2 3 3 - - - - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 10 1 1 - 1 4 2 1 ASIA 3986 - 36S 342 347 514 748 476 515 301 130 100 145 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 467 - 70 27 27 32 104 96 80 22 6 3 - KOREA 438 - 36 29 33 66 88 62 89 20 7 2 6 PHILIPPINES 2560 - 187 222 247 373 464 238 261 233 113 91 131 UNITED STATES 7796 - 1121 658 590 1516 1474 1187 867 242 54 36 51 ELSEWHERE 534 - 87 46 32 53 116 95 66 23 5 6 5 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 1041 - 257 128 77 130 107 93 92 52 23 13 69 TABLE 22. EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YEAR OF IMMIGRATION BY A6E: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INT RODUCTIO N. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) 5 1C 15 2C 25 3C 35 45 55 60 65 T( TC T( TC T( TC TC TC TC TC YEARS UNDEF 9 14 19 24 29 34 44 54 59 64 AND TOTAL 5 YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS OVER

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

PERSONS 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 36002 893 12015 11257 8130 1483 856 601 517 190 30 16 14 PREKINDERGARTEN 1012 758 253 1 PUBLIC 606 425 181 KINDERGARTEN 2563 132 2431 PUBLIC 2230 110 2120 ELEMENTARY (1 TO 8 YEARS) 19728 3 9331 10071 294 10 3 6 2 4 3 1 PUBLIC 17225 3 8200 8731 265 10 2 5 2 4 3 HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS) 8562 1185 7134 136 52 31 18 4 2 PUBLIC 7580 998 6348 131 50 30 17 4 2 COLLEGE 4137 702 1337 801 564 497 182 25 16 13

FEMALES 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 17404 441 5862 5458 3894 732 353 274 258 98 16 10 8 PREKINDERGARTEN 500 376 124 PUBLIC 305 215 90 KINDERGARTEN 1222 64 1158 PUBLIC 1069 53 1016 ELEMENTARY <1 TO 8 YEARS) 9548 1 4580 4838 114 4 2 4 1 2 1 1 PUBLIC 8306 1 4016 4175 101 4 1 4 1 2 1 HIGH SCHOOL C1 TO 4 YEARS) 4134 620 3397 62 19 21 12 3 PUBLIC 3533 511 2910 59 18 21 11 3 COLLEGE 2000 383 666 332 249 245 93 15 10 7

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 46906 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 NONE 716 - ~ 38 43 76 102 53 55 349 : : : ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 3115 86 68 170 708 537 456 1090 5 AND 6 YEARS 3262 _ - _ _ _ 121 191 453 992 550 418 537 7 YEARS 1340 - - - - - 75 102 230 419 209 147 158 8 YEARS 1540 - " - - 142 175 421 449 123 94 136 _ HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 1935 293 325 562 473 127 79 76 2 YEARS 2516 - - - - - 481 465 760 546 139 58 67 3 YEARS 1706 - - - - - 458 350 466 271 96 34 31 4 YEARS 14653 - - - - - 4405 3512 3812 1918 489 275 242 - - - - - COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 7891 2497 2011 1894 973 265 126 125 4 YEARS 5256 - - - - - 1293 1334 1436 801 181 101 110 - - 5 AND 6 YEARS 2013 - - - 345 519 686 303 94 36 30 7 OR MORE YEARS 963 - - - - - 90 194 329 217 51 48 34 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 65.6 - - - - - 83.6 81.5 72.2 51.5 37.1 30.4 18.1

FEMALES 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 22366 _ - . . - 5130 4435 5259 3763 1280 919 1580 NONE 466 - - - - - 24 25 48 55 35 41 238 - - - - - ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 1872 54 49 96 412 299 282 680 5 AND 6 YEARS 1814 - - - - - 84 118 280 510 310 232 280 7 YEARS 647 - - - - - 41 59 121 211 86 63 66 8 YEARS 788 - - - - - 85 100 264 198 42 39 60 - - - - - HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 974 173 183 296 221 53 27 21 2 YEARS 1216 - - - - - 268 243 369 243 54 17 22 3 YEARS 814 - - - - - 216 186 243 121 28 13 7 4 YEARS 6879 - - - - - 2161 1691 1814 842 172 105 94 - - - - - COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 3174 1085 812 715 385 81 45 51 4 YEARS 2548 - - - - - 719 707 644 341 61 29 47 5 AND 6 YEARS 911 - - - - - 186 219 291 154 40 12 9 7 OR MORE YEARS 263 - - - - - 34 43 78 7C 19 14 5 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 61.6 81.6 78.3 67.4 47.6 29.1 22.3 13.0

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD 63788 8759 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 COMPLETED REQUIREMENTS FOR A PROGRAM 16657 - - - 1161 3885 3290 2834 3020 1700 505 262 - TYPE OF SCHOOL: BUSINESS OR TRADE SCHOOL, OR 2-YEAR COLLEGE. 4863 _ - _ 233 828 1015 948 988 594 171 86 - HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL PROGRAM 1721 - - - 330 527 257 188 225 132 46 16 - TRAINING PROGRAM AT PLACE OF WORK 6107 - - - 318 1314 1260 1090 115a 671 186 110 - OTHER SCHOOL 2082 - - - 105 550 44C 368 378 153 57 31 - SCHOOL NOT REPORTED 1884 175 666 318 240 271 150 45 19

YEAR OF IMMIGRATION TO THIS AREA

TOTAL PERSONSd) 105979 13002 12632 11338 10993 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 BORN IN THIS AREA 52113 9563 8288 7268 6280 3742 3423 2829 3762 3248 1137 866 1707 BORN OUTSIDE THIS AREA 50595 3234 4165 3900 4325 6452 6487 6112 7157 4777 1729 1033 1224 1979 OR 1980 15310 1852 1436 1026 1497 3206 2265 1659 1428 499 162 108 172 1977 OR 1978 12194 1162 1445 951 731 1614 2102 1707 1505 587 163 116 111 1975 OR 1976 4655 149 627 480 329 418 677 678 615 354 120 93 115 1973 OR 1974 3787 26 384 387 371 294 428 531 681 361 139 74 111 1971 OR 1972 3364 22 216 389 361 238 341 448 627 410 139 83 90 1970 1631 14 40 218 179 113 124 235 335 234 63 31 45 1960 TO 1969 6342 9 17 449 854 467 421 713 1612 1153 320 169 158 1950 TO 1959 1907 - - - 3 100 129 105 234 707 287 175 167 BEFORE 1950 1405 2 36 120 472 336 184 255 CITIZENSHIP

PERSONS BORN OUTSIDE GUAM OR THE UNITED STATES 3235 NATURALIZED CITIZEN 10201 362 767 912 695 951 1337 1962 1817 681 338 379 PERMANENT U.S. ALIEN (VISA) 14238 961 1132 1138 1177 1245 1833 1648 1986 1497 608 413 600 TEMPORARY U.S. ALIEN (WORK PERMIT) 2445 - 107 125 177 318 391 343 521 344 61 30 28 OTHER U.S. CITIZEN 761 - 221 173 100 78 60 43 30 24 8 15 9

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. TABLE 23. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY AGE:

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS, SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR D EFINITIO NS OF TE RMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) THE AREA 5 1C 15 20 25 3C 35 45 55 60 65 TC TC TC TC TC TC TO TC TO TO YEARS UNDEfi S 14 19 24 29 34 44 54 59 64 AND TOTAL 5 YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS OVER

LABOR FORCE STATUS

PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 66773 - 8759 11108 10324 9289 11295 8172 2914 1927 2985 LABOR FORCE 44484 _ _ 3305 8400 7845 7218 8865 5767 1742 809 533 PERCENT OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . 66.6 37.7 75.6 76.0 77.7 78.5 70.6 59.8 42.0 17.9 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 3435S 2343 4791 5537 5532 7503 5600 1722 802 529 EMPLOYED 32692 : : : 1967 4378 5243 5329 7313 5490 1675 780 517 ALSO DID SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 1458 88 178 185 200 359 295 82 46 25 UNEMPLOYED 1667 ~ 376 413 294 203 190 110 47 22 12 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 4.9 _ _ 16.0 8.6 5.3 3.7 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.7 2.3 - - - NOT IN LABOR FORCE 22289 5454 2708 2479 2071 2430 2405 1172 1118 2452 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY 382 ~ " - 27 31 29 24 45 81 37 41 67

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 31480 ~ 4025 5089 5130 4435 5259 3763 1280 919 1580 LABOR FORCE 15484 1 1 1178 2975 3002 2576 3097 1896 452 185 123 PERCENT OF FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . 49.2 29.3 58.5 58.5 58.1 58.9 50.4 35.3 20.1 7.8 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 14583 - - - 1059 2515 2788 2512 3071 1881 449 185 123 EMPLOYED 13698 - - - 905 2281 2606 2387 2951 1835 432 178 123 ALSO DID SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 450 - - - 39 71 6C 71 111 72 15 9 2 UNEMPLOYED 885 - - - 154 234 182 125 120 46 17 7 - PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 6.1 - - - 14.5 9.3 6.5 5.0 3.9 2.4 3.8 3.8 - NOT IN LABOR FORCE 15996 - - - 2847 2114 2128 1859 2162 1867 828 734 1457 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY 144 - - - 8 14 18 14 24 30 7 11 18

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 31480 _ _ _ 4025 5089 5130 4435 5259 3763 1280 919 1580 - - WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS 9978 - 392 2176 3126 2448 1579 228 17 8 4 IN LABOR FORCE 4713 - - - 133 921 1548 1209 806 92 4 - - WITH OWN CHILDREN 6 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 6822 - - - 4 61 417 1142 2689 2049 363 67 30 IN LABOR FORCE 3823 40 267 736 1647 996 118 13 6

CLASS OF WORKER

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 32692 1967 4378 5243 5329 7313 5490 1675 780 517 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 16575 - - - 1428 2737 2627 2540 3469 246C 745 332 237 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 6001 - - - 240 512 739 977 1423 1348 467 204 91 - - - LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . 9056 275 1071 1773 1673 2121 1432 386 186 139 SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 1020 - - - 22 50 102 137 292 241 77 56 43 - - - - UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 26 2 3 2 1 6 9 1 2 " " - - - - - PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 14 5 1 2 1 5

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 13698 _ - - 905 2281 2606 2387 2951 1835 432 178 123 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 6970 - - - 643 1402 1278 1120 1370 833 189 70 65 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 1926 - - - 112 290 366 373 437 256 56 26 10 _ - - LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . 4447 142 562 917 849 1045 669 166 63 34 SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 336 - - - 7 26 45 44 93 7C 21 18 12 UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 17 1 1 1 5 7 1 1 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 2 1 1

OCCUPATION

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 32692 1967 4378 5243 5329 7313 5490 1675 780 517 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 8146 " " - 132 716 1307 1536 2207 1517 419 199 113 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 3939 - - - 34 243 507 725 1183 830 245 114 58 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 4207 " " - 98 473 800 811 1024 687 174 85 55 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 10200 _ - - 825 1907 1978 1823 1983 1188 310 124 62 - - - TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS. . 1099 34 160 226 232 244 155 29 13 6 SALES OCCUPATIONS 3299 " " - 334 522 503 533 689 501 130 52 35 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 5802 _ - - 457 1225 1249 1058 1050 532 151 59 21 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 5476 - - - 449 711 746 714 1113 1012 368 188 175 - - PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 61 - 8 7 E 13 12 I 1 1 3 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 938 " ~ - 40 154 154 154 189 175 45 16 11 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 4477 - - - 401 550 584 547 912 829 322 171 161 " ~ - FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS . . . 381 50 70 48 38 52 55 23 21 24 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 5030 - - - 151 470 696 771 1281 1072 371 145 73 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 3445 - - - 360 499 468 446 675 646 184 102 65 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 712 - - - 28 83 99 101 173 139 41 31 17 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 1377 " ~ - 60 147 186 212 291 338 81 44 18 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 1356 _ - - 272 269 183 133 211 169 62 27 30 - - PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 14 " ~ - - 5 - 1 2 1 5

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 13698 _ _ _ 905 2281 2606 2387 2951 1835 432 178 123 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 3576 " ~ - 73 427 711 700 905 575 117 44 24 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 1132 _ _ _ 11 109 188 232 341 183 40 17 11 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 2444 - " - 62 318 523 468 564 392 77 27 13 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 6603 _ _ _ 607 1398 1411 1192 1230 597 106 41 21 - - - - TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS. . 292 8 44 88 63 56 28 3 2 SALES OCCUPATIONS 2200 " - - 258 383 354 337 464 317 51 20 16 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 4111 _ _ _ 341 971 969 792 710 252 52 19 5 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 2920 - - - 181 363 41C 41C 684 556 181 69 66 — - - PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 56 6 7 6 13 11 8 1 1 3 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 83 " ~ - 9 23 17 14 12 4 3 1 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 166 333 387 383 " - - FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS . . . 46 10 6 4 2 12 11 1 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 218 8 31 32 38 50 37 11 7 4 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 333 _ - - 26 56 38 45 69 59 17 16 7 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 127 - - - 5 15 14 15 26 30 9 9 4 - - TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 38 " - 1 5 3 9 9 7 2 2 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 168 - - - 20 36 21 21 34 22 6 5 3 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 2 _ ------1 - - - 1 TABLE 23. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY AGE: 1980 - CON.

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INT RODUCTION. FOR D EFINITIO NS OF TE RMS, SEE APPENDI XES A AND B) 5 1C 15 2t 25 3C 35 45 55 6C 65 T( TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC YEARS UNDEF 9 14 19 24 29 34 44 54 59 64 AND TOTAL 5 YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS OVER

INDUSTRY

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER . . . . 32692 1967 4378 5243 5329 7313 5490 1675 780 517 - - - AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING . . 306 21 37 41 39 58 60 27 15 8 CONSTRUCTION 3025 - - - 87 267 344 443 868 68C 203 89 44 MANUFACTURING 1606 - - - 83 18C 228 279 36C 30C 107 5C 19 NONDURABLE GOODS 813 - - - 67 114 138 138 161 129 43 IS 5 DURABLE GOODS 792 - - - 16 66 90 141 199 171 64 32 14 TRANSPORTATION 1884 - - - 55 232 312 366 436 331 82 42 28 - - - COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . 1449 46 198 339 277 328 190 49 15 7 WHOLESALE TRADE 754 - - - 55 118 124 117 154 125 36 19 6 RETAIL TRADE 6545 - - - 764 1070 975 936 1303 939 304 145 109 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 1565 - - - 83 294 312 286 308 177 55 28 22 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 1185 - - - 103 191 177 17C 253 195 49 27 20 PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 2106 - - - 214 345 338 295 365 314 124 51 60 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 6402 - - - 187 766 1196 1168 1547 1038 289 127 85 HEALTH SERVICES 1332 - - - 25 160 289 250 310 195 59 27 17 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 3919 - - - 94 399 718 728 989 699 181 70 41 - - - OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 1152 68 207 189 190 248 144 49 30 27 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 585C - - - 269 675 857 952 1331 1141 350 171 104 ------PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 14 5 1 2 1 5

- _ _ EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER . . . . 13698 905 2281 2606 2387 2951 1835 432 178 123 - - - - - AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING . . 54 3 10 7 6 14 10 4 - - - CONSTRUCTION 215 19 43 43 39 45 20 4 1 1 - - - MANUFACTURING 297 23 55 65 58 58 30 7 1 - NONDURABLE GOODS 239 - - - 19 45 55 44 44 25 7 - - - - - DURABLE GOODS 56 4 10 10 14 14 5 - 1 - - - - TRANSPORTATION 369 17 73 75 85 75 35 5 3 1 - - - - COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . 290 19 58 61 53 56 31 7 5 WHOLESALE TRADE 203 - - - 11 52 40 26 45 19 6 2 2 RETAIL TRADE 3701 - - - 381 649 587 570 812 506 99 48 49 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 963 - - - 62 230 238 195 160 57 10 5 6 - - - BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 267 33 57 62 40 47 22 2 1 3 PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 1111 - - - 81 184 178 157 223 187 66 19 16 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 4316 - - - 113 539 856 808 1047 705 164 56 28 - HEALTH SERVICES 952 - - 18 133 229 174 218 130 34 11 5 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 2775 - - - 58 267 519 530 722 517 112 34 16 - - - OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 589 37 139 108 104 107 58 18 11 7 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1910 143 331 394 350 368 213 58 37 16 : : : PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 2 1 1

LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979

MALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 30158 2739 5505 4899 4679 5790 3988 1328 693 537 WORKED IN 1979 29469 - - - 2326 5393 4851 4657 5759 3963 1317 684 519 50 TO 52 WEEKS 23261 - - - 886 3961 4081 4049 4965 3303 1085 534 397 40 TO 49 WEEKS 2302 - - - 190 568 328 278 426 303 102 59 48 - - - 1 TO 39 WEEKS 3906 1250 864 442 330 368 357 130 91 74 - - - USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK. . . . 27415 1556 4981 4650 4476 5603 3836 1254 636 423 50 TO 52 WEEKS 22431 - - - 731 3774 3971 3943 4874 3244 1053 506 335 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2033 - - - 777 471 243 144 157 125 53 33 30 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 13.5 ~ ~ ~ 12.3 12.9 13.5 13.5 14.4 17.2 14.6 21.4 21.9

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 17875 _ _ _ 1761 3590 3422 2847 3280 2064 500 256 155 WORKED IN 1979 16784 - - - 1464 3355 3247 2740 3170 1959 470 224 155 50 TO 52 WEEKS 9498 - - - 317 1646 1879 1625 2062 1355 336 159 119 40 TO 49 WEEKS 1698 - - - 97 333 334 302 355 215 37 15 10 - - 1 TO 39 WEEKS 5588 - 1050 1376 1034 813 753 389 97 50 26 - - - USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK. . . . 13611 853 2716 2726 2256 2692 1705 400 167 96 50 TO 52 WEEKS 8609 - - - 227 1504 1745 1483 1881 1256 302 126 85 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2601 - - - 533 706 491 326 286 175 44 37 3 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 11.8 - - - 12.2 10.3 10.6 10.8 10.0 14.7 ?6.3 38.7 24.0 TABLE 24. GENERAL, FAMILY, AND FERTILITY CHARACTERISTICS BY PLACE OF BIRTH: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS^ SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PLACE OF BIRTH TRUS1 TERRITOR Y OF TF • PACIFIC ISLf «DS ASIA NORTHERN JAPAN MARIAN' MARSHALL ANC PHILIP- UNITED ELSE- rOTALd) SUAI ISLANDS KOSRAE ISLANDS PALAL PONAPE TRUK YAP TOTAL OKINAWA PINES STATES WHERE

SEX

BOTH SEXES 105979 52113 2124 65 39 921 111 121 139 22648 1883 16998 22950 1477 KALE 55321 25594 999 4E 1S 391 51 68 7C 11491 793 8985 13451 693 FEMALE 50658 26519 1125 17 20 530 60 53 69 11157 1090 8013 9499 784

AGE

TOTAL PERSONS 105979 52113 2124 65 39 921 111 121 139 22648 1883 16998 22950 1477 UNDER 5 YEARS 13002 9563 18C 2 3 3C 7 3 4 629 123 372 2273 103 S TO 9 YEARS 12632 828E 212 1 1 27 15 3 4 1363 164 763 2343 196 10 TO U YEARS 11338 7266 25S 4 3 59 12 I 5 1715 146 1151 1697 134 15 TO 19 YEARS 1099! 628C 28C 5 8 93 11 12 15 1801 16C 137C 1959 141 20 TO 24 YEARS 11108 3742 23C 22 5 132 28 42 17 1656 178 1231 4116 199 25 TO 29 YEARS 10324 3422 225 2t 1C 145 14 23 s 2611 275 191C 3252 178 30 TO 34 YEARS 9289 2829 201 e 3 99 6 12 17 2869 262 2073 2741 156 35 TO 44 YEARS 11295 3762 235 2 - 153 12 12 3C 3851 26C 2803 2658 204 45 TO 54 YEARS 8172 3248 181 - 2 124 2 2 16 3271 271 2671 1095 84 - - 55 TO 59 YEARS 2914 1137 35 24 1 1 5 1263 26 1146 371 29 - - 60 TO 64 YEARS 1927 866 39 17 1 3 t 707 1C 652 237 21 65 TO 74 YEARS 2227 1168 35 - - 16 2 - 7 767 7 722 164 28 75 TO 84 YEARS 636 439 11 - - 2 - - 2 131 - 126 40 3 ------85 YEARS AND OVER 122 10C 1 1C 1 8 4 1 MEDIAN 22.3 15.7 22.8 24.5 22.5 29.1 21.9 24.1 34.6 32.7 28.1 34.1 23.9 24.1

FEMALE 50658 26519 1125 17 20 530 60 53 69 11157 1090 8013 9499 784 UNDER 5 YEARS 6382 4675 95 1 2 14 5 2 2 323 60 189 1116 45 - 5 TO 9 YEARS 6174 3971 11C 1 1 16 12 3 679 75 395 1195 99 10 TO 14 YEARS 5503 3489 124 1 1 32 4 3 2 853 65 60C 828 66 15 TO 19 YEARS 5144 3086 136 2 5 57 6 4 8 895 74 688 808 70 20 TO 24 YEARS 5089 2086 131 4 5 78 8 2C S 972 76 733 1574 91 25 TO 29 YEARS 5130 1859 127 5 4 83 7 7 4 1515 142 1059 1342 103 30 TO 34 YEARS 4435 1487 12C 1 1 54 4 7 5 1539 150 1025 1053 84 35 TO 44 YEARS 5259 2003 125 2 - 95 8 6 15 1858 185 1265 917 135 45 TO 54 YEARS 3763 1709 95 - 1 66 2 1 1C 1388 229 1031 388 52 - - 55 TO 59 YEARS 1280 618 19 15 1 1 2 468 25 414 121 17 - 60 TO 64 YEARS 919 491 22 - 9 1 2 5 286 4 263 83 7 - 65 TO 74 YEARS 1106 682 15 - 9 2 - 3 311 5 284 51 13 - - - 75 TO 84 YEARS 383 282 5 2 - 1 67 - 64 20 2 ------85 YEARS AND OVER 91 79 1 3 - 3 3 - MEDIAN 22.1 16.8 23.7 24.4 21.0 29.1 21.9 24.4 36.0 31.1 31.8 31.7 22.5 26.0

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

IN HOUSEHOLDS 101000 51858 2105 56 36 902 103 115 133 22070 1866 16567 20619 1377 FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER 21780 7980 506 19 4 255 14 18 37 5937 304 4926 6436 267

NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER: MALE. . 2017 411 22 1 4 25 6 8 12 572 93 344 796 53 - - FEMALE. 1037 344 13 12 6 2 1 235 32 77 354 25 SPOUSE 18473 6788 416 8 7 248 20 23 37 576C 666 4099 4571 406 CHILD 47134 31144 764 i 13 210 33 19 17 6353 697 4381 7376 534 GRANDCHILD 2648 2186 33 - - 6 - - - 164 6 138 196 10 PARENT 1014 369 14 - - e - - 5 553 5 515 46 5 OTHER RELATIVES 4781 2222 258 17 3 88 » 28 3 177C 32 1557 255 33 NONRELATIVES 2116 414 79 S 5 50 15 17 21 726 31 530 589 44

IN GROUP QUARTERS .... 4979 255 19 9 3 19 8 6 6 578 17 431 2331 100 INMATES OF: _ . _ . _ CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION . . 125 97 7 1 1 9 9 8 1 - OTHER INSTITUTION 19 12 2 - - 1 - - - - - 4 - NONINMATES: . _ _ MILITARY QUARTERS 3998 22 1 2 . 1 123 9 110 2217 80 - COLLEGE DORMITORY 120 1 a 1 14 6 5 2 3 2 - 74 5 OTHER 717 123 10 4 1 3 443 6 312 28 14

MARITAL STATUS

MALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER . 36408 12610 677 44 16 337 38 59 64 9635 560 7883 10277 470 SINGLE 12122 5231 238 24 12 121 22 35 22 2098 254 1523 3028 163 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. 22637 6738 409 20 3 206 16 22 38 7237 296 6104 6725 281 - - CONSENSUALLY MARRIED .... 581 306 19 1 1 11 3 134 4 66 91 4 SEPARATED 320 99 7 - - 1 - 1 1 55 2 43 116 9 UIDOUED 504 310 10 - - 3 - - 1 125 4 117 32 4 - - DIVORCED 825 232 13 1 6 1 2 120 4 96 376 13

FEMALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER 32599 14384 796 14 16 468 39 48 62 9302 890 6829 6360 574 SINGLE 8553 4836 231 4 8 134 11 21 13 1794 132 1412 1209 98 NOB MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. 20670 7658 463 9 7 275 22 25 44 6725 707 4882 4759 430 - CONSENSUALLY MARRIED .... 529 325 25 2 23 2 1 2 62 6 22 69 4 SEPARATED 414 212 18 - - 14 - - - 96 9 46 55 8 ylDOUEO 1807 1147 51 1 1 18 3 1 3 443 16 368 86 9 DIVORCED 1155 531 33 " " 27 3 1 2 244 26 121 251 29 FERTILITY

FEMALE, 15 TO 44 YEARS. . 25057 10523 639 14 15 367 33 44 41 6779 627 4770 5694 483 CHILDREN EVER BORN 42891 21435 1616 22 9 789 71 64 80 10367 746 7574 7112 714 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1712 2037 2529 1571 600 2150 2152 1455 1951 1529 1190 1588 1249 1478 CHILDREN STILL ALIVE 41873 20842 1594 21 9 767 69 62 79 10213 730 7469 6913 699 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1671 1981 2495 1500 600 2090 2091 1409 1927 1507 1164 1566 1214 1447 BIRTH IN YEAR PRECEDING CENSUS 2809 1224 83 4 1 43 8 5 3 763 53 603 591 49 PER UOMEN 1,000 , 116 73 104 101 m 130 286 _ 61 117 242 114 113 85 126

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. TABLE 25. PLACE OF BIRTH OF PARENTS BY PLACE OF BIRTH: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS, SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PLACE OF BIRTH ' TRUS1 TERRITORY OF IIDS ASIA NORTHERN JAPAN MARIANA MARSHALL AND PHILIP- UNITED ELSE- TOTALd) GUAf ISLANDS KOSRAE ISLANDS PALAl PONAPE TRUK YAP TOTAL OKINAWA PINES STATES WHERE

FATHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

TOTAL PERSONS 105979 52113 2124 65 39 921 111 121 139 22648 1883 16998 22950 1477 - - - - - AMERICAN SAMOA 5C 12 - - 1 5 3 1C 22 GUAM 40799 38686 251 2 8 3C 3 1 2C 209 89 79 1451 135 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 2949 1232 1615 - 1 17 7 1 15 19 4 12 39 3 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1992 69£ 11C 61 26 796 7£ 105 ?a 17 a 6 17 6 ------KOSRAE 86 19 3 57 4 1 1 1 - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 63 11 7 1 24 2 3 5 5 2 1 - - - - PALAU 1411 53S 52 1 792 6 9 7 7 6 ------PONAPE 95 13 13 3 1 2 61 2 ------TRUK 131 14 6 5 105 1 - - - YAP 206 96 29 - 2 66 4 1 1 5 4 ------OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 34 3 1 4 2 2 4 20 TONGA 3 3 _ _ _ _ - _ . - WESTERN SAMOA 17 3 2 1 2 12 ASIA 30246 8054 85 1 1 39 12 9 14 21008 1460 16255 888 100 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1669 263 22 - - 27 6 2 5 1220 1176 10 118 6 - - - - - KOREA 1693 112 5 1 1538 19 1 14 2 - PHILIPPINES 24781 7477 56 1 8 6 3 8 16453 252 16145 685 71 UNITED STATES 24333 3063 46 1 1 34 10 4 11 1072 294 465 19604 483 - ELSEWHERE 2037 294 12 2 4 1 1 1 240 19 125 787 693 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 3539 71 4 " " 74 7 51 150 15

MOTHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

TOTAL PERSONS 105979 52113 2124 65 39 921 111 121 139 22648 1883 16998 22950 1477 AMERICAN SAMOA 59 16 ------3 - 2 15 25 GUAM 44708 42658 221 2 7 19 1 4 17 146 55 73 1536 93 - NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 3190 1298 1750 1 17 6 3 19 33 19 12 55 8 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 2292 863 108 63 26 875 99 108 88 15 4 6 44 3 ------KOSRAE 84 17 59 1 1 5 1 - - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 63 16 11 1 26 1 6 6 2 ------PALAU 1655 685 53 871 9 14 1 22 - - - PONAPE 134 27 8 3 2 86 3 1 1 4 - TRUK 140 23 2 - - - 3 105 - 4 3 - 3 - YAP 216 95 34 - - 2 - - 73 2 - - 8 2 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 39 4 ------9 24 TONGA 3 3 WESTERN SAMOA 27 3 - _ - . ______7 17 - ASIA 28630 5297 27 1 4 4 3 9 21816 1678 16551 1313 117 - - JAPAN AND OKINAWA 2217 313 8 4 1 1 1 1618 1548 21 257 14 KOREA 1889 182 ------1621 21 6 61 4 PHILIPPINES 22000 4514 18 - - - 3 - 6 16589 83 16480 786 72 - UNITED STATES 21223 1691 8 1 6 1 2 4 252 102 104 18927 326 - - - ELSEWHERE 2351 238 9 3 1 2 312 18 199 916 869 ------PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 3487 48 1 71 7 51 135 12

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. C

TABLE 26. ETHNICITY, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND RESIDENCE IN 1975 BY PLACE OF BIRTH: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS, SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B ) PLACE OF BIRTH

TRUST TERRITORY OF 1 E PACIFIC ISLA IDS ASIA NORTHERN JAPAN MARIANA MARSHALL AND PHILIP- UNITED ELSE- TOTALd) GUAf ISLANDS KOSRAE ISLANDS PALAU PONAPE TRUK YAP TOTAL OKINAWA PINES STATES WHERE

ETHNICITY

TOTAL PERSONS 105979 52113 2124 65 39 921 111 121 139 22648 1883 16998 22950 1477 SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 9483? 48332 2041 64 36 891 104 112 135 22055 1764 16663 17677 1315 - - - - - CAROLINIAN 34 2 21 5 - 1 2 2 1 CHAMORRO 44299 40461 193C 2 1 54 1C 3 51 191 65 86 1455 123 - - - - - GUAMANIAN 83C 694 19 1 10 2 7 71 6 ------KOSRAEAN 4C 6 33 1 MARSHALLESE 33 8 ~ 21 2 - - 2 - MORTLOCKESE _ _ _ _ _ NUKUORAN OR KAPINGAMARANGAN ~ - " PALAUAN 1335 480 17 _ 808 8 _ 10 _ _ 12 ------PART-SAMOAN 5 1 3 3 1 PINGELAPESE OR HOKILESE _ _ . _ _ _ PONAPEAN 69 1 4 1 1 60 1 1 ------SAMOAN 49 5 1 1 10 32 TONGAN 4 3 - - - - - TRUKESE 97 6 - 89 - 1 ULITHIAN OR UOLEAIAN 11 1 9 WESTERN TRUKESE " " ~ ~ - _ _ _ _ YAPESE 36 3 31 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER 513 176 17 1 7 1C 4 6 9 4 4 251 8 ASIAN 28647 5099 34 2 2 9 13 10 20 21347 1550 16398 1287 133 FILIPINO 22447 4519 21 - - 6 7 - 7 16588 219 16303 730 96 - - JAPANESE 1855 197 11 3 4 1 4 1291 1261 7 301 9 KOREAN 1873 126 2 1 - 1 - 4 1581 24 3 35 4 - - EUROPEAN 8442 629 1 1 6 3 197 53 62 6998 528 - - - - ENGLISH 1514 102 2 1 40 5 1C 1211 139 - - - GERMAN 2223 153 - 1 1 44 21 14 1851 157 ------IRISH 1537 124 1 35 9 17 1325 41 OTHER SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 10395 759 10 - 1 4 1 2 2 298 90 103 7588 480

MULTIPLE ETHNIC GROUP 3990 3105 64 1 1 25 2 9 2 112 29 76 575 15 CAROLINIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 33 7 22 ------4 - CHAMORRO AND OTHER GROUP(S) 3546 3036 62 - - 16 - 4 2 102 26 74 241 8 SAMOAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) _ _ - _ _ OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER AND OTHER GROUP(S). 143 103 3 1 1 21 2 5 5 - - ASIAN AND OTHER GROUPCS) 2963 2643 29 9 2 4 1 100 25 73 106 5 - - - EUROPEAN AND OTHER GROUPCS) 914 392 12 4 5 1 12 4 3 464 10 NOT SPECIFIED OR NOT REPORTED 7150 676 19 2 5 5 2 481 90 259 4698 147

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 92977 42550 1944 63 36 891 104 118 135 22019 1760 16626 20677 1374 SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME 33182 11467 137 6 10 71 22 11 15 2443 368 1659 18137 838

SPEAK LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME. . 59795 31083 1807 57 26 820 82 107 12C 19576 1392 14967 2540 536 - CAROLINIAN-ULITHIAN-UOLEAIAN 45 19 6 - - 1 - 14 - - - 5 - CHAMORRO 32034 28994 1732 2 2 59 7 4 52 299 34 240 834 46 JAPANESE 1744 85 20 - - 17 4 1 5 1342 1243 55 262 8 KOSRAEAN 56 4 1 49 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 ------MARSHALLESE 25 1 20 1 - - 3 MORTLOCKESE . - PALAUAN 1018 269 19 1 700 3 11 3 1 1 11 1 PHILIPPINE LANGUAGES 15487 691 6 - - - - - 4 14435 63 14339 268 59 ------POLYNESIAN LANGUAGES (EXCEPT SAMOAN) . . . 49 5 1 1 37 5 - PONAPEAN-PINGELAPESE-MOKILESE 72 2 - 5 - - 62 - - 1 - 1 2 - - SAMOAN 29 3 - - - - 1 - - - 4 21 - TRUKESE 96 1 1 - - - - 86 2 - - - 6 YAPESE 24 - - - - 1 - - 2C - - - 2 1 OTHER LANGUAGES 9115 1009 21 1 3 42 4 16 11 3495 51 330 1106 394

RESIDENCE IN 1975

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 92977 42550 1944 63 36 891 104 118 135 22019 1760 16626 20677 1374 SAME HOUSE 35997 25412 556 3 4 283 17 13 4C 6810 453 5845 2276 206 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 25050 14740 550 26 17 324 21 26 41 638C 487 4914 2695 204 SAME DISTRICT 13109 8000 235 10 9 114 14 14 17 3210 274 2445 1357 104 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 11941 6740 315 16 I 210 7 12 24 3170 213 2469 1338 100 OUTSIDE THE AREA 28183 1674 826 34 15 253 65 76 54 8683 81 5751 15543 950 - AMERICAN SAMOA 21 - 1 - - - - - 4 - 1 11 5 GUAM NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 959 73 760 1 1 32 2 2 3 51 3 47 32 2 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . . 482 23 6 31 11 188 54 70 36 16 1 e 43 4 ------KOSRAE 31 - 28 - 1 1 1 - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 21 2 - - 7 - 2 i 1 4 2 PALAU 225 15 4 - 3 178 2 2 2 2 - 1 15 2 - PONAPE 69 2 2 2 1 6 45 1 2 1 1 6 1 - - - - TRUK 85 1 - - 1 - 67 4 2 12 - - - - YAP 51 3 1 - 3 4 32 - 7 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 25 ------2 - 2 6 16 TONGA 3 ------3 WESTERN SAMOA 6 3 3 ASIA 7742 101 5 _ _ 1 _ 2 4 6764 562 4481 795 67 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1006 40 3 - - 1 - - 1 636 519 76 308 16 - KOREA 848 7 1 - - - 1 - 800 7 2 37 2 PHILIPPINES 4706 35 1 - - - - - 2 4428 24 4378 216 23 UNITED STATES 17742 1381 52 2 3 31 9 2 11 1647 223 1075 13999 599 CALIFORNIA 4015 632 18 - - 8 2 - 5 577 69 439 2652 121 HAWAII 968 164 7 2 - 4 2 - - 176 21 115 585 28 ELSEWHERE 1212 96 2 - - 1 - - - 199 21 137 657 257 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 3747 724 12 - - 31 1 3 - 146 10 116 163 14

FEMALES 5 YEARS AND OVER 44276 21844 1030 16 18 516 55 51 67 10834 1030 7824 8383 739 SAME HOUSE 17887 12993 291 1 3 160 1C 6 19 3150 311 2572 941 126 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 12298 7659 305 6 8 190 12 12 21 2824 268 2079 1145 116 SAME DISTRICT 6434 4142 140 1 5 72 7 6 1C 1430 152 1031 567 54 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 5864 3517 165 5 3 118 5 6 11 1394 116 1048 578 62 OUTSIDE THE AREA 13050 818 428 9 7 147 32 30 27 4814 447 3143 6244 492 AMERICAN SAMOA 8 1 5 2 GUAM NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 482 34 386 1 1 18 2 1 2 23 2 21 12 2

TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . . 234 11 3 7 5 111 27 2a 18 9 1 4 13 2 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 11 ------1 - 1 1 7 ASIA 3986 46 4 - - 1 - i 3 3731 297 2502 176 23 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 467 20 3 - - 1 - - 1 336 276 33 97 8 - - KOREA 438 1 - - • - - - - 433 5 4 PHILIPPINES 256C 18 1 - - - - - 2 2484 10 2456 49 6 - UNITED STATES 7796 689 33 1 1 16 3 4 948 136 550 5793 308 ELSEWHERE 534 38 1 - - 1 - - - 102 11 65 244 148 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 1041 374 6 - - 19 1 3 - 46 4 JO 53 5

<1> INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. TABLE 27. EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YEAR OF IMMIGRATION BY PLACE OF BIRTH: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PLACE OF BIRTH TRUST TERRITORY 0: Hit P,H if II ISLA NDS ASIA NORTHERN JAPA^ MARIAN! MARSHALL AND PHILIP- UNITED ELSE- TOTAL(I) GUAF ISLANDS KOSRAE ISLANDS PALAL PONAPE TRUK YAP TOTAL OKINAWA PINES STATES WHERE

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

PERSONS 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 36002 21871 749 50 28 257 67 80 42 5341 526 3581 6429 499 PREKINDERGARTEN 1012 596 11 - - 1 - - 4 70 12 27 295 21 - - PUBLIC 606 407 i - - - 3 35 6 17 130 11 KINDERGARTEN 2562 1682 3E - - 6 1 - - 260 4C 137 500 43 PUBLIC 223C 146! 37 - - 6 1 - - 220 31 124 431 35 ELEMENTARY (1 TO 8 YEARS) 19728 12732 391 5 3 66 22 10 7 2696 244 1694 3233 269 PUBLIC 17225 11231 362 5 2 61 22 6 6 2292 182 1516 2766 226 HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS) 8562 5455 205 1 10 84 5 8 11 1448 141 1068 1098 91 PUBLIC 758C 4902 19C 1 6 73 4 5 7 1265 112 952 932 75 COLLEGE 4137 1402 104 44 15 98 39 62 20 867 89 655 1303 75

FEMALES 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 17404 10540 361 8 14 124 26 23 18 2721 248 1881 3061 253 PREKINDERGARTEN 50C 292 6 - - - - - 2 38 4 17 143 9 PUBLIC 305 214 4 - - - - - 1 14 1 9 60 6 KINDERGARTEN 1222 785 23 - - 4 1 - - 124 18 73 247 21 PUBLIC 1065 687 22 - - 4 1 - - 104 15 66 215 20 ELEMENTARY (1 TO 8 YEARS) 9548 6055 19C 2 2 36 12 2 3 1341 108 874 1614 134 PUBLIC 8306 5336 177 2 2 34 12 1 2 1134 76 770 1368 108 HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS) 4134 2634 101 1 6 51 3 3 8 714 71 524 524 46 PUBLIC 3533 2277 93 1 3 41 2 - 4 609 54 454 435 35 COLLEGE 2000 773 41 5 6 33 10 18 5 504 47 393 533 43

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 46906 16972 963 30 15 580 38 53 94 15480 1112 12111 10562 704 NONE 716 429 31 - - 13 1 1 3 212 3 135 9 3 ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 3115 1949 84 - - 42 3 1 9 927 12 828 43 9 5 AND 6 YEARS 3262 1465 131 - 2 85 3 2 12 1447 2C 1241 38 25 7 YEARS 1340 636 39 1 1 6 2 - 1 595 a 557 32 6 8 YEARS 154C 852 65 3 - 25 - 2 3 467 30 357 73 20 - HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 1935 1020 80 1 60 2 1 t 593 66 349 116 15 2 YEARS 2516 1175 43 1 - 26 - 1 2 1027 32 929 162 23 - - 3 YEARS 1706 1021 57 - 26 1 1 373 25 291 194 18 4 YEARS 14653 5675 278 2 4 170 13 11 32 3570 49C 2298 4170 253 COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 7891 1620 113 20 7 99 11 23 14 2660 204 2202 2757 172 4 YEARS 5256 727 24 2 1 22 2 6 7 2738 19C 2195 1478 85 5 AND 6 YEARS 2013 284 14 - - 4 - 4 1 666 26 573 932 49 7 OR MORE YEARS 963 119 4 - - 2 - 1 3 205 6 156 558 26 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 65.6 49.6 45.0 80.0 80.0 51.2 68.4 84.9 60.6 63.6 82.4 61.3 93.7 83.1

FEMALES 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 22366 9210 529 8 6 333 25 24 45 7435 740 5408 3978 413 - NONE 466 286 22 - 11 1 1 2 135 2 75 - 2 - ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 1872 1230 55 - 29 3 1 5 492 8 42C 21 7 5 AND 6 YEARS 1814 851 78 - 1 56 3 2 t 759 18 611 15 19 7 YEARS 647 351 24 1 1 3 2 - 1 241 a 212 13 2 - - 8 YEARS 788 444 36 2 16 1 1 233 28 148 32 13 - HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 974 521 45 1 38 2 1 2 284 61 118 56 11 2 YEARS 1216 622 21 1 - 21 - 1 - 420 3C 345 97 14 3 YEARS 814 505 29 - - 13 - - 1 152 21 96 97 13 4 YEARS 6879 3O50 157 1 3 91 9 4 15 1716 366 867 1551 162 COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 3174 755 46 2 1 39 4 6 7 1150 133 876 1015 100 4 YEARS 2548 397 8 - - 13 1 3 3 1425 58 1253 596 48 5 AND 6 YEARS 911 152 5 - - 2 - 3 - 349 8 314 369 16 7 OR MORE YEARS 263 46 3 - - 1 - 1 - 79 - 73 116 6 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 61.6 47.8 41.4 37.5 66.7 43.8 56.0 70.8 55.6 63.5 76.4 62.6 91.7 80.4

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD 63788 23870 1364 58 31 768 75 106 115 17663 1407 13597 16115 989 COMPLETED REQUIREMENTS FOR A PROGRAM 16657 4838 229 10 11 114 15 13 26 3595 214 2971 6564 362 TYPE OF SCHOOL: BUSINESS OR TRADE SCHOOL, OR 2-YEAR COLLEGE. 4863 1510 87 7 8 48 7 9 9 1690 10B 1355 1370 116 HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL PROGRAM 1721 726 32 3 1 21 2 1 5 414 18 362 489 26 - TRAINING PROGRAM AT PLACE OF WORK 6107 1909 85 1 32 3 2 9 916 52 783 3005 122 OTHER SCHOOL 2082 364 13 - - 4 3 - 2 351 28 290 1274 70 SCHOOL NOT REPORTED 1884 329 12 1 9 1 1 224 8 181 426 28

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS

PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS OLD 8759 4863 218 S 7 74 11 11 13 1435 125 1111 1645 118 ARMED FORCES 962 21 1 - - 1 - - - a 3 4 639 24 CIVILIAN 7797 4842 217 5 7 73 11 11 13 1427 122 1107 1006 94 ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 5862 3650 145 5 7 61 11 11 12 1134 97 866 692 68 NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 1935 1192 72 - - 12 - - 1 293 25 241 314 26 HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 1050 598 26 - - 7 - - - 168 20 134 216 20 EMPLOYED 602 353 16 - - 4 - - - 107 15 84 104 14 UNEMPLOYED 67 31 ------13 1 12 22 1 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 381 214 10 - - 3 - - - 48 4 38 90 5 NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 885 594 46 - - 5 - - 1 125 5 107 98 6 - - - EMPLOYED 281 171 9 - 1 - - 63 1 57 33 ------UNEMPLOYED 82 61 4 - 1 6 6 1C NOT IN LABOR FORCE 522 362 33 4 " " 56 4 44 55 6

YEAR OF IMMIGRATION TO THIS AREA

TOTAL PERSONS(I) 105979 52113 2124 65 39 921 111 121 139 22648 1883 16998 22950 1477 BORN IN THIS AREA 52113 52113 ------BORN OUTSIDE THIS AREA 50595 - 2124 65 39 921 111 121 139 22648 1883 16998 22950 1477 1979 OR 1980 1531C - 623 16 8 137 35 45 30 4099 38S 2849 9776 541 1977 OR 1978 12194 - 303 20 7 114 25 31 19 4121 410 2781 7116 438 1975 OR 1976 4655 - 146 13 12 69 18 20 6 2744 236 1632 1529 98 1973 OR 1974 3787 - 109 9 3 69 8 a 8 2492 275 1668 979 102 - 1971 OR 1972 3364 102 4 1 57 5 5 10 2217 316 1579 898 65 1970 1631 - 53 - - 42 5 4 2 1010 68 863 466 47 1960 TO 1969 6342 - 441 3 6 257 S 4 21 4008 141 3748 1473 124 1950 TO 1959 1907 - 164 - - 123 4 2 12 1080 36 1028 482 40 BEFORE 1950 1405 183 2 53 6 2 31 877 13 850 229 22 CITIZENSHIP

PERSONS BORN OUTSIDE GUAM OR THE UNITED STATES 27645 2124 65 39 921 111 121 139 22648 1883 16998 1477 NATURALIZED CITIZEN 10201 - 875 7 7 200 13 9 35 8500 452 7274 - 555 PERMANENT U.S. ALIEN (VISA) 14238 - 1037 22 17 600 52 66 80 11750 992 8460 - 614 TEMPORARY U.S. ALIEN (WORK PERMIT) 2445 - 14C 34 13 114 40 46 16 1972 297 1069 - 70 OTHER U.S. CITIZEN 761 - 72 2 2 7 6 - a 426 142 195 - 238

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. TABLE 28. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY PLACE OF BIRTH: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PLACE OF BIRTH TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLA JDS ASIA NORTHERN JAPAI, MARIANJ MARSHALL AND PHILIP- UNITED ELSE- TOTALd) GUAF ISLANDS KOSRAE ISLANDS PALAL PONAPE TRUK YAP TOTAL OKINAWA PINES STATES WHERE

LABOR FORCE STATUS

PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 66773 25577 1411 58 31 786 77 106 124 18571 1415 14453 16323 1021 LABOR FORCE 44484 14019 701 35 14 415 40 53 71 12882 968 10234 13163 702 PERCENT OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . 66.6 54.8 49.7 60.3 45.2 52.8 51.9 50.0 57.3 69.4 68.4 70.8 80.6 68.8 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 34359 13755 690 34 12 408 39 53 71 12220 942 9606 5910 474 EMPLOYED 32692 13001 647 27 11 381 35 43 68 11726 920 9188 5636 453 ALSO DID SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 1458 705 23 2 1 20 1 1 1 491 32 366 166 22 UNEMPLOYED 1667 754 43 7 1 27 4 10 3 494 22 418 274 21 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 4.9 5.5 6.2 20.6 8.3 6.6 10.3 18.9 4.2 4.0 2.3 4.4 4.6 4.4 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 2228S 11558 710 23 17 371 37 53 53 5689 447 4219 3160 319 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY 382 265 10 5 1 2 52 1 39 36 7

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 31480 13680 766 14 15 455 39 48 61 9124 873 6701 6191 561 LABOR FORCE 15484 5990 256 5 3 174 12 16 25 4756 487 3580 3633 293

PERCENT OF FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . 49.2 43.8 33.4 35.7 20.0 38.2 30.8 33.3 41.0 52.1 55.8 53.4 58.7 52.2 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 14583 5955 256 5 2 171 12 16 25 4741 484 3570 2876 264 EMPLOYED 13698 5601 238 2 1 158 11 13 23 4473 472 3356 2682 247 ALSO DID SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 450 199 7 10 1 158 16 106 52 13 UNEMPLOYED 885 354 18 3 1 13 1 3 2 268 12 214 194 17 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 6.1 5.9 7.0 60.0 50.0 7.6 8.3 18.8 8.0 5.7 2.5 6.0 6.7 6.4 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 15996 7690 510 9 12 281 27 32 36 4368 386 3121 2558 268 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY 144 78 3 1 1 1 31 1 23 21 6

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 31480 13680 766 14 15 455 39 48 61 9124 873 6701 6191 561 WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS 9978 4178 299 5 3 152 10 14 14 2844 234 2111 2179 181 IN LABOR FORCE 4713 2073 IOC - 2 47 - 3 7 1409 89 1158 941 72 WITH OWN CHILDREN 6 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 6822 3106 20C 2 - 118 6 5 16 1981 217 1401 118C 134 IN LABOR FORCE 3823 1582 77 1 60 4 4 9 1268 134 937 706 72

CLASS OF WORKER

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 32692 13001 647 27 11 381 35 43 68 11726 920 9188 5636 453 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 16575 4092 372 23 6 300 17 17 35 8311 839 610C 2713 282 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 6001 2751 81 1 - 19 3 - 11 1759 21 1686 1231 70

LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . 9056 5847 171 3 5 53 14 25 20 1255 31 1151 1427 83 SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 1020 289 21 - - 9 1 1 2 392 28 244 261 18 - - - - UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 26 12 - - - 8 - 7 4 ------PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 14 10 2 1 1 - - -

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 13698 5601 238 2 1 158 11 13 23 4473 472 3356 2682 247 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 6970 1877 136 1 1 127 6 4 13 3234 432 2257 1285 152 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 1926 875 27 - - 3 1 - 6 402 9 367 544 37 - LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . 4447 2729 73 1 26 3 9 4 712 18 657 77C 48 - - - - SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 336 109 2 2 1 12C 13 7C 81 10 UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 17 9 ------5 - 5 2 - PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 2 2

OCCUPATION

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 32692 13001 647 27 11 381 35 43 68 11726 920 9188 5636 453 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 8146 2605 94 2 1 41 3 13 8 2393 262 1740 2627 164 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 3939 1461 57 2 1 22 1 7 5 1265 211 770 963 75 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 4207 1144 37 - - 19 2 6 3 1128 51 970 1664 89 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 10200 4293 241 4 1 91 7 11 29 3440 432 2602 1773 159 - - - - TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS. . 1099 365 22 7 1 351 11 313 324 20 SALES OCCUPATIONS 3299 868 85 3 - 39 2 2 12 1630 301 1045 551 58 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 5802 3060 134 1 1 45 5 9 16 1459 120 1244 898 81 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 5476 2371 113 15 2 120 9 6 11 2118 153 1621 539 64 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 61 10 3 - - 2 - - - 18 - 12 20 3 - - - PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 938 640 20 1 1 3 128 6 115 123 6 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 4477 1721 90 14 1 115 9 6 11 1972 147 1494 396 55 - - - FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS . . . 381 205 9 1 2 1 110 2 93 42 4 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 5030 1754 97 4 4 87 11 8 12 2467 36 2059 423 35 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 3445 1763 91 1 3 40 5 5 7 1197 34 1073 232 27 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 712 276 13 - 2 9 - - - 33S 10 30C 46 5 - - TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 1377 798 42 13 3 1 5 396 12 359 82 8 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 1356 689 36 1 1 18 2 4 2 463 12 414 104 14 ------PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 14 10 2 1 1

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 13698 5601 238 2 1 158 11 13 23 4473 472 3356 2682 247 - MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 3576 1271 31 - 19 1 4 2 961 73 784 1131 71 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL _ _ _ OCCUPATIONS 1132 533 13 _ 6 1 288 53 173 243 23 - PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 2444 738 18 - 13 1 4 1 673 20 611 888 48 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 6603 2899 139 _ _ 51 3 8 16 2121 328 1562 1156 119 - - - TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS. . 292 87 2 - 1 1 110 1 102 81 7 SALES OCCUPATIONS 2200 601 46 - - 24 2 1 7 1119 248 700 331 44 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING _ _ CLERICAL 4111 2211 91 26 1 7 8 892 79 760 744 68 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 2920 1177 61 2 1 82 7 1 4 1156 64 815 325 50 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 56 9 3 - - 2 - - - 15 - 11 19 3 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 83 54 2 ------8 2 5 15 3 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 2781 1114 56 2 1 80 7 1 4 1133 62 799 291 44 ------FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS . . . 46 22 16 1 14 7 1 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, _ _ AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 218 80 3 _ _ 4 1 95 3 77 24 1 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 333 150 4 - - 2 - - - 124 3 104 39 5 - - - - - MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 127 50 1 1 58 2 51 12 1 - - - - - TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 38 22 1 - 1 6 3 7 1 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND - - - - LABORERS 168 78 2 - - 60 1 50 20 3 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 2 2 ------

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. TABLE 28. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY PLACE OF BIRTH: 1980 - CON.

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PLACE OF BIRTH TRUS1 TERRITORY OF TH E PACIFIC ISLANDS ASIA NORTHERN JAPAN MARIAN/ MARSHALL AND PHILIP- UNITEC ELSE- TOTAL(I) 6UA» ISLANDS KOSRAE ISLANDS PALAl PONAPE TRUK YAP TOTAL OKINAWA PINES STATES WHERE

INDUSTRY

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 32692 13001 647 27 11 381 35 43 68 11726 920 9188 5636 453 - - - AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING . . 306 96 5 1 4 3 140 4 115 42 5 - CONSTRUCTION 3025 67( 51 1 2! 2 4 4 1912 46 1481 215 23 - - MANUFACTURING 1606 534 25 1 15 1 1 682 16 615 286 22 - NONDURABLE GOODS B12 206 16 1 1C - 1 1 383 8 341 148 15 - - - - - DURABLE GOODS 792 328 5 5 299 8 274 138 7 TRANSPORTATION 1884 965 44 1 2 45 2 1 4 550 150 373 21C 30 - - COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . 1449 944 32 1 4 2 4 177 5 159 259 6 - WHOLESALE TRADE 754 217 2C - 19 1 - 7 311 31 230 155 9 RETAIL TRADE 6545 1674 146 17 1 95 8 7 12 3460 370 2439 901 107 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 1565 60E 4E 2 - 7 - 2 4 516 24 436 321 26 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 1185 385 32 - - 21 - - - 498 42 351 204 16 PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 2106 386 31 2 2 64 3 1 6 1262 172 975 255 36 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 6402 2891 96 - - 46 6 15 13 1250 43 1086 1831 125 HEALTH SERVICES 1332 556 14 - - 10 - - 4 460 6 425 250 23 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 3919 1967 61 - - 25 5 14 7 536 17 472 1148 63 - - OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 1152 368 21 11 1 1 2 254 20 189 433 39 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 585C 3613 114 2 5 32 10 10 13 967 16 928 957 48 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 14 10 2 ------1 1 - - -

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 13698 5601 238 2 1 158 11 13 23 4473 472 3356 2682 247 ------AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING . . 54 13 32 2 29 8 1 - - - CONSTRUCTION 215 95 5 - - - 1 82 3 62 28 - MANUFACTURING 297 84 2 - - - 1 111 4 93 78 7 - - NONDURABLE GOODS 239 58 2 - - 1 99 3 82 59 6 - - DURABLE GOODS 58 26 - - - - 12 1 11 19 1 TRANSPORTATION 369 135 11 1 1 - 1 - 127 72 48 62 14 - - - COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . 290 190 5 1 1 26 2 21 58 2 WHOLESALE TRADE 203 68 2 - - - - 2 83 12 63 37 4 RETAIL TRADE 3701 981 76 1 - 52 5 2 7 1928 276 1235 521 69 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 963 404 26 - - - - 2 294 12 258 195 22 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 267 91 5 - - - - - 90 11 65 68 6 - PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 1111 195 13 - 48 3 - 1 639 45 520 162 20 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 4316 2046 61 - - 31 3 G 6 878 28 786 1126 84 HEALTH SERVICES 952 388 7 - - - - 2 340 5 320 183 14 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 2775 1451 43 - - 17 3 E 4 430 12 393 720 46 - - - - - OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 589 207 11 6 108 11 73 223 24 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1910 1297 32 6 1 2 183 5 176 339 18 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 2 2 : : :

LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979

MALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 30158 8916 488 36 11 254 30 44 45 8169 484 6693 9671 413 WORKED IN 1979 29469 8499 465 35 11 240 30 36 45 8019 477 6567 9606 409 50 TO 52 WEEKS 23261 6170 314 19 7 169 16 20 33 6292 369 5217 8217 330 40 TO 49 WEEKS 2302 566 42 3 1 22 3 1 2 722 44 590 628 39 1 TO 39 WEEKS 3906 1763 109 13 3 49 11 15 10 1005 64 760 761 40 USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK. . . . 27415 7706 413 15 9 212 25 24 39 7556 445 6203 9165 377 50 TO 52 WEEKS 22431 5931 293 11 7 158 14 19 31 6089 351 5056 8037 321 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2033 956 60 a 1 30 1 10 2 483 21 416 398 19 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 13.5 14.4 14.8 12.8 2.0 14.2 3.0 6.8 33.5 14.1 16.5 13.9 11.1 10.5

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 17875 6984 352 4 7 194 18 19 28 5133 526 3843 4428 348 WORKED IN 1979 16784 6456 319 4 7 175 16 19 24 4799 507 3576 4282 332 - 50 TO 52 WEEKS 9498 3986 164 1 97 9 9 20 2905 311 2224 1945 164 40 TO 49 WEEKS 1698 547 28 1 - 15 2 2 1 476 60 328 545 30 1 TO 39 WEEKS 5588 1923 127 2 7 63 5 8 3 1418 136 1024 1792 138

USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK. . 13611 5477 259 2 2 124 13 11 22 3815 415 2918 3344 254 - 50 TO 52 WEEKS 8609 3705 145 1 77 8 6 19 2536 281 1972 1781 148 - WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2601 978 68 1 26 3 2 5 674 50 518 748 59 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 11.8 12.0 14.0 1.0 - 12.8 4.0 2.0 15.6 13.2 7.7 13.7 10.1 11.3

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. TABLE 29. GENERAL, FAMILY, AND FERTILITY CHARACTERISTICS BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LITERACY: 1980

(FOR MEANI NG OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PERSONS WHO SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME PERSONS WHO SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH DO NOT S (' F A h SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH MORE FREQUENTLY EQUALLY OFTEN LESS F« EQUENTLY ENGLISH AT HOME UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE TO REAt TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE

SEX

BOTH SEXES, 5 YEARS AND OVER . 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 HALE 48701 18341 1564 3036C 812C 358 9077 175 12958 42C 205 29 FEMALE 44276 14841 1259 29435 8543 367 9643 172 11046 410 203 63

AGE

TOTAL PERSONS 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 UNDER 5 YEARS 5 TO 9 YEARS 12632 7562 1365 5070 2858 190 1215 100 987 123 10 3 10 TO 14 YEARS 11338 5398 394 594C 2891 111 1795 26 1251 35 3 - 15 TO 19 YEARS 10993 4096 319 6897 2537 121 2253 28 2103 46 4 - 20 TO 24 YEARS 11108 4656 266 6452 1564 81 1954 36 2923 71 11 2 25 TO 29 YEARS 10324 3488 14f. 6836 1637 56 2351 3C 2813 57 35 3 30 TO 34 YEARS 9289 2907 106 6382 1414 32 2319 24 2598 43 51 5 35 TO 44 YEARS 11295 2912 101 8383 1788 52 304C 44 3493 83 62 4 45 TO 54 YEARS 8172 1286 58 6886 1262 44 2248 28 3317 101 59 9 55 TO 59 YEARS 2914 399 31 2515 347 12 703 16 1441 59 24 7 60 TO 64 YEARS 1927 237 18 169C 172 4 387 3 1104 40 27 6 65 TO 74 YEARS 2227 197 11 203C 156 16 377 11 1443 99 54 27 75 TO 84 YEARS 636 35 2 601 33 5 72 1 441 60 55 18 85 YEARS AND OVER 122 1 4 113 4 1 6 - 90 13 13 8 MEDIAN 25.2 19.4 10.6 29.1 20.1 17.5 29.6 22.7 33.7 39.8 49.7 67.6

FEMALE 44276 14841 1259 29435 8543 367 9643 172 11046 410 203 63 UNDER 5 YEARS 5 TO 9 YEARS 6174 3652 648 2522 1395 86 640 53 481 52 6 _ 10 TO 14 YEARS 5503 2536 182 2967 1442 67 899 16 623 14 3 - 15 TO 19 YEARS 5144 1925 15C 3219 1301 57 1044 13 871 22 3 - 20 TO 24 YEARS 5089 1956 87 3133 906 49 1074 17 1148 24 5 - 25 TO 29 YEARS 5130 1562 62 3568 927 27 1341 11 1286 24 14 1 30 TO 34 YEARS 4435 1248 45 3187 781 18 1228 12 1159 15 19 3 35 TO 44 YEARS 5259 1141 34 4118 951 23 1617 24 1536 30 14 3 45 TO 54 YEARS 3763 504 21 3259 557 15 1078 11 1597 52 27 6 55 TO 59 YEARS 1280 138 13 1142 132 e 306 7 694 29 10 6 60 TO 64 YEARS 919 87 9 832 68 2 187 2 562 29 15 3 65 TO 74 YEARS 1106 68 4 1038 64 9 181 5 755 61 38 20 75 TO 84 YEARS 383 17 1 366 17 5 45 1 266 47 38 13 - 85 YEARS AND OVER 91 7 3 84 2 1 3 68 11 11 8 MEDIAN 25.2 18.2 9.9 29.0 20.7 17.7 29.3 21.2 34.8 49.6 60.2 69.7

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

IN HOUSEHOLDS, 5 YEARS AND OVER 88002 30924 2640 57078 16442 714 18441 330 21857 733 338 91 FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER 21780 6637 246 15143 3473 105 5166 77 643C 164 74 14 NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER: MALE 2017 766 45 1251 231 7 276 7 727 25 17 2

FEMALE. . . . 1037 382 26 655 120 5 147 2 379 27 9 3 SPOUSE 18473 5304 178 13169 3086 sa 4763 52 5247 119 73 12 CHILD 35832 15963 1944 19869 8295 426 6153 15C 5401 212 20 5 GRANDCHILD 1301 575 93 726 341 23 199 9 186 14 - - PARENT 1014 56 3 958 59 9 182 3 668 53 49 15 OTHER RELATIVES 4498 564 59 3934 604 38 1253 22 2011 100 66 35 NONRELATIVES 2050 677 46 1373 233 13 302 8 808 19 30 5

IN GROUP QUARTERS 4975 2258 183 2717 221 11 279 17 2147 97 70 1 INMATES OF: _ CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION 125 11 2 114 13 1 54 7 47 11 _ - - OTHER INSTITUTION 19 2 1 17 6 1 9 1 2 1 NONINMATES: MILITARY QUARTERS 3996 2140 179 1856 136 4 108 1 1608 45 4 1 - - - COLLEGE DORMITORY 120 74 1 46 9 C 27 1 2 OTHER 715 31 684 57 5 100 8 463 39 64 "

MARITAL STATUS

MALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER . . . . 36408 11569 635 24839 5208 210 7606 118 11824 328 201 26 SINGLE 12122 4278 335 7844 1834 96 227C 43 3684 110 56 12 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. . . . 22637 6777 267 15860 3204 106 5054 67 7471 182 131 8 CONSENSUALLY MARRIED 581 113 5 468 92 6 152 5 183 3 41 - SEPARATED 320 126 5 194 27 2 49 2 114 5 4 2 WIDOWED 504 37 S 467 38 1 93 3 328 21 8 3 DIVORCED 825 351 23 474 105 5 140 3 227 10 2 1

FEMALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER . . . 32599 8653 429 23946 5706 214 8104 103 9942 344 194 63 SINGLE 8553 2544 204 6009 1811 89 1965 31 2208 75 25 13 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. . . . 20670 5606 199 15064 3391 103 5372 54 6206 150 95 17 - CONSENSUALLY MARRIED 529 109 5 420 97 5 164 - 158 4 1 - SEPARATED 414 73 3 341 86 3 99 1 154 9 2 WIDOWED 1807 122 10 1685 164 14 376 10 1076 101 69 32 DIVORCED 1155 308 13 847 254 5 292 7 298 9 3 1 FERTILITY

FEMALE, 15 TO 44 YEARS 25057 7832 378 17225 4866 174 6304 77 6000 115 55 7 CHILDREN EVER BORN 42891 9025 285 33866 8539 305 14021 178 11224 196 82 8 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1712 1152 754 1966 1755 1753 2224 2312 1871 1704 1491 1143 CHILDREN STILL ALIVE 41873 8794 279 33079 8333 293 13712 176 10956 187 78 8 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1671 1123 738 1920 1712 1684 2175 2286 1826 1626 1418 1143 BIRTH IN YEAR PRECEDING CENSUS . . . 2809 771 34 2038 573 19 746 9 717 14 2 1 PER 1,000 WOMEN 112 9? 90 118 118 109 118 117 120 122 36 143 TABLE 30. PLACE OF BIRTH AND PLACE OF BIRTH OF PARENTS BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LITERACY: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE I NTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PERSONS WHO SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME PERSONS WHO SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH DO NOT SPEAK SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH MORE FREQUENTLY EQUALLY OFTEN LESS FREQUENTLY ENGLISH AT HOME UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE

PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 AMERICAN SAMOA 2s 10 19 6 7 6 GUAM 42550 11467 1496 31083 10601 590 10933 248 9434 476 115 53 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1944 137 24 1807 308 22 692 22 797 45 10 4 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1347 135 12 1212 201 6 324 7 680 14 7 - KOSRAE 63 6 1 57 5 13 1 39 MARSHALL ISLANDS 36 10 26 2 8 16 PALAU 891 71 7 820 132 5 239 2 444 9 S PONAPE 104 22 3 82 19 1 20 2 43 2 TRUK 118 11 107 19 14 73 1 YAP 135 15 1 120 24 30 2 65 3 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 27 13 1 14 7 1 6 TONGA 3 1 2 2 WESTERN SAMOA 13 9 1 4 2 1 1 ASIA 22019 2443 214 19576 3376 62 6149 53 9781 170 270 35 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1760 368 29 1392 309 5 394 2 648 10 41 1 KOREA 1593 115 17 1478 197 5 33C 6 891 16 60 10 PHILIPPINES 16626 1659 131 14967 2515 42 4993 37 7380 124 79 16 - UNITED STATES 20677 18137 1017 2540 189C 41 473 12 176 5 1 CALIFORNIA 2846 2393 174 455 32C 13 98 5 37 - - - - - HAWAII 1021 739 53 282 181 5 66 1 35 2 - ELSEWHERE 1318 815 56 503 268 3 130 4 100 2 5 - - PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 3066 25 3 3041 6 1 11 1 3024 118

FEMALES 5 YEARS AND OVER 44276 14841 1259 29435 8543 367 9643 172 11046 410 203 63 - - - - - AMERICAN SAMOA 14 6 - 8 3 4 1 GUAM 21844 567C 727 16174 5611 30C 5677 123 4812 262 74 35 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1030 74 16 956 164 11 371 8 413 30 8 3 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 723 73 5 650 127 3 175 5 342 a 6 - - - - - KOSRAE 16 - - 16 1 - 3 12 ------MARSHALL ISLANDS 18 5 13 1 4 8 PALAU 516 44 2 472 86 2 139 2 243 5 4 - - - PONAPE 55 14 2 41 11 1 8 2 22 1 - - - - TRUK 51 4 - 47 12 5 29 1 - - YAP 67 6 61 16 16 1 28 2 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 14 8 6 3 - - - 3 - - - TONGA ------WESTERN SAMOA 8 6 2 1 1 ASIA 10834 1166 96 9668 1772 32 3161 29 4623 77 112 25 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1030 186 11 844 223 3 246 1 347 5 2a 1 KOREA 849 63 786 141 4 195 4 426 10 24 7 PHILIPPINES 7824 755 64 7069 1177 IS 2458 17 3394 54 40 12 UNITED STATES 8383 7398 384 985 714 19 196 4 75 ------CALIFORNIA 1303 1073 69 230 157 8 5C 1 23 HAWAII 465 344 22 121 71 4 32 - 18 - - - - ELSEWHERE 711 443 30 268 148 2 56 3 61 1 3 " PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 723 3 720 1 3 716 32

FATHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 - - - - - AMERICAN SAMOA 42 17 1 25 1C I 7 GUAM 35384 7728 938 27656 9012 502 9701 20! 883C 448 112 51 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 2572 382 56 2190 533 39 861 24 786 46 10 4 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1754 267 32 1487 321 16 433 22 726 18 7 - - - - - KOSRAE 69 9 2 60 5 14 1 41 - - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 52 5 - 47 6 14 27 1 PALAU 1237 181 21 1056 234 12 328 2C 489 14 5 - - - - PONAPE 88 20 5 68 19 2 16 33 1 - - TRUK 120 10 - 110 19 1 19 1 71 1 - - YAP 188 42 4 146 38 1 42 65 2 1 - - - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 33 14 1 19 11 4 1 4 - TONGA 3 1 - 2 - - - - 2 ------WESTERN SAMOA 17 12 1 5 2 3 - ASIA 27014 542C 649 21594 4393 114 6796 76 10183 19C 222 35 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1490 176 9 1314 272 3 329 1 670 14 43 3 KOREA 1550 81 11 1469 178 4 322 6 907 15 61 9 PHILIPPINES 22023 4962 596 17061 3608 99 5708 59 7671 139 74 15 UNITED STATES 21006 18105 1062 2901 1978 4C 636 12 283 5 4 1 ELSEWHERE 1869 1038 62 831 375 12 226 2 178 7 52 1 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 3303 211 22 3092 29 2 55 1 3007 116 1

MOTHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 - AMERICAN SAMOA 54 33 2 21 8 - 5 - 8 - - GUAM 38952 9165 1142 29787 10107 542 10389 22C 9176 460 115 54 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 2735 432 63 2303 546 33 922 28 827 48 8 2 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 2008 378 51 163C 363 23 483 21 776 17 8 1 - - KOSRAE 72 8 2 64 11 1 13 - 40 MARSHALL ISLANDS 56 9 1 47 9 12 26 1 PALAU 1436 275 40 1161 256 15 374 20 525 14 6 1 PONAPE 120 30 7 90 26 7 19 45 1 TRUK 125 15 110 22 16 1 71 1 - _ YAP 199 41 1 158 39 _ 49 69 1 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 36 19 4 17 8 ' 4 1 5 TONGA 3 1 2 2 WESTERN SAMOA 25 18 4 7 3 3 1 ASIA 25181 4876 550 20305 3834 93 6364 70 9883 182 224 34 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1964 470 27 1494 395 7 406 3 650 13 43 1 KOREA 1664 144 23 1520 207 5 344 8 909 17 60 9 PHILIPPINES 49 7426 UNITED STATES 18629 16843 917 1786 1370 29 274 3 141 1 ELSEWHERE 226 3 184 8 52 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 3262 185 18 3077 20 1 53 1 3004 115 TABLE 31. ETHNICITY, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HONE, AND RESIDENCE IN 1975 BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HONE, AND LITERACY: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE I NTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PERSONS WHO SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME PERSONS WHO SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH DO NOT SPEAK SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH MORE FREQUENTLY EQUALLY OFTEN LESS FR QUENTLY ENGLISH AT HOME UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE

ETHNICITY

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 83397 26958 2347 56439 15438 673 18081 330 22520 771 400 91 - - - - CAROLINIAN 32 5 - 27 10 5 12 2 CHAHORRO 38694 8178 1035 30516 9784 556 10810 238 9799 500 123 57 - GUAMAN1AN 707 287 16 420 186 2 138 3 95 3 1 KOSRAEAN 3a 4 - 34 7 - 5 - 22 ------HARSHALLESE 30 5 - 25 2 7 16 HORTLOCKESE NUKUORAN OR KAPINGAMARANGAN _ _ _ L . _ _ - _ _ _ _ PALAUAN 1172 179 22 993 199 9 306 12 483 11 5 - PART-SAMOAN 4 4 - " ~ ~ " ~ ~ - - PINGELAPESE OR MOKILESE _ _ _ PONAPEAN 67 8 1 59 9 1 10 40 1 - - - - - SANOAN 44 18 1 26 10 8 a ------TONGAN 4 1 3 1 2 - - - - - TRUKESE 88 2 86 13 8 64 1 ULITHIAN OR WOLEAIAN 8 - - 8 3 - - - 5 - - - WESTERN TRUKESE _ _ _ _ _ YAPESE 35 8 27 6 3 17 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER 440 283 24 157 67 2 37 2 53 3 - - ASIAN 25556 4728 537 20828 3736 82 6379 70 10449 214 264 34 FILIPINO 19971 3868 459 16103 2855 65 5292 51 7881 151 75 15 JAPANESE 1667 389 20 1278 296 5 323 2 619 12 40 1 KOREAN 1694 123 18 1571 192 4 332 7 987 24 60 10 - EUROPEAN 7254 6448 289 806 579 14 105 2 122 a - ENGLISH 1307 1200 59 107 70 - 14 - 23 - - - - - GERMAN 1909 1685 66 224 169 6 31 1 24 2 1290 1172 57 118 87 - 18 - 13 3 - - OTHER SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 9224 6800 422 2424 827 7 259 3 1333 29 5 -

MULTIPLE ETHNIC GROUP 3202 1749 181 1453 766 31 431 11 256 8 - - CAROLINIAN AND OTHER _ _ . _ GROUP(S) 30 3 27 8 2 12 1 7 CHAMORRO AND OTHER GROUP(S) 2844 1435 160 1409 743 30 420 11 246 8 ~ - SANOAN AND OTHER GROUP

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HONE

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER . . . 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME 33182 33182 2823 ------SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOKE 59795 _ _ 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 ------CAROLINIAN-ULITHIAN-WOLEAIAN .... 45 45 9 18 18 1 CHAHORRO 32034 - - 32034 11096 595 11412 252 9402 468 124 56 - - JAPANESE 1744 1744 562 9 46C 5 679 12 43 1 - - - - - KOSRAEAN 56 56 6 11 1 39 - HARSHALLESE 25 - - 25 4 - 5 - 16 - - - MORTLOCKESE PALAUAN 1018 _ - 1018 228 13 326 18 461 13 3 - PHILIPPINE LANGUAGES 15487 - - 15487 2854 68 5182 48 7377 129 74 15 - - - - - POLYNESIAN LANGUAGES (EXCEPT SANOAN) 49 49 32 2 8 1 9 - - - - - PONAPEAN-PINGELAPESE-HOKILESE. . . . 72 72 18 1 13 41 1 - SANOAN 29 - - 29 14 - e - 7 - - TRUKESE 96 - - 96 21 - 12 - 63 - - - - YAPESE 24 - - 24 5 - 4 - 14 - 1 OTHER LANGUAGES 9115 " " 9115 1814 37 1260 22 5878 206 163 20

RESIDENCE IN 1975

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER .... 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 SANE HOUSE 35997 9397 1038 26600 7889 419 8997 151 9577 363 137 47 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 25050 7048 751 18002 5616 208 6312 127 6005 208 69 19 SANE DISTRICT 13109 3516 380 9593 2911 126 332C 5C 3323 12C 39 11 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 11941 3532 371 8409 2705 82 2992 77 2682 88 30 8 OUTSIDE THE AREA 28183 16314 929 11869 3091 91 3312 56 5268 129 198 25 ANERICAN SAMOA 21 12 - 9 4 - - - 5 - - - GUAN NORTHERN NARIANA ISLANDS 959 91 17 868 118 11 302 12 444 22 4 1 - TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 482 86 6 396 53 - 99 4 237 3 7 - - - - - KOSRAE 31 2 29 2 - 3 24 - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 21 3 - 18 1 - 5 12 1 - PALAU 225 35 3 190 24 - 65 2 96 1 5 - PONAPE 69 19 1 50 11 - 12 2 27 1 - - - TRUK 85 13 - 72 12 - 4 - 55 1 - YAP 51 14 2 37 3 - 1C - 23 - 1 - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 25 17 1 I 1 - 1 1 6 - - - - TONGA 3 1 - 2 - - - - 2 WESTERN SAMOA 6 6 ASIA 7742 1084 96 6658 951 25 1732 26 3802 83 173 23 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1006 336 19 67C 146 4 169 - 322 8 33 1 KOREA 848 59 12 789 79 3 174 3 495 a 41 7 PHILIPPINES 4706 433 3a 4273 512 15 1209 15 2531 51 21 10 UNITED STATES 17742 14232 774 351C 1806 53 1057 10 639 17 a 1 CALIFORNIA 4015 280C 162 1215 541 23 405 2 266 9 3 - - - HAWAII 968 631 45 337 172 8 99 1 66 1 - ELSEWHERE 1212 792 35 42C 158 2 121 3 135 4 6 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED . . 3747 423 105 3324 67 7 99 13 3154 130 4 1

FEMALES 5 YEARS AND OVER . . 44276 14841 1259 29435 8543 367 9643 172 11046 410 203 63 SAME HOUSE 17887 4366 496 13521 4043 213 4608 78 4786 196 84 33 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA . . . 12298 3377 356 8921 2907 106 3199 56 2772 11C 43 13 SAME DISTRICT 6434 1682 186 4751 1479 62 1709 20 1538 68 25 7 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 5864 1694 170 417C 1428 44 149C 36 1234 42 18 6 OUTSIDE THE AREA 352 6137 1561 45 AMERICAN SAHOA 8 6 2 2 6UAM NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS .... 482 41 9 441 62 5 148 3 227 13 4 1 - TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 234 35 2 195 3C - 52 3 108 1 5 ------OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 1C 6 4 1 - 3 ASIA 3580 540 14 987 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 467 132 8 335 79 1 85 149 4 22 1 KOREA 438 18 4 420 57 2 102 2 246 3 15 4 PHILIPPINES 2372 310 10 UNITED STATES 7796 6080 288 1716 853 24 554 8 304 7 5 1 ELSEWHERE 2 58 - RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED . . 1041 1«5 55 856 32 3 37 5 787 40 TABLE 32. EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YEAR OF IMMIGRATION BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND LITERACY: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE I NTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PERSONS WHO SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME PERSONS WHO SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH DO NOT SPEAK SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH MORE FREQUENTLY EQUALLY OFTEN LESS FP EQUENTLY ENGLISH AT HOME UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

PERSONS 5 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 35109 16863 1782 18246 8403 386 5402 133 4423 168 18 1 PREKINDERGARTEN 254 184 84 70 39 16 15 5 16 5 PUBLIC 181 123 51 58 32 11 13 5 13 4 KINDERGARTEN 2431 1527 508 904 523 70 210 34 168 30 3 1 PUBLIC 2120 1303 461 817 477 60 193 30 145 26 2 ELEMENTARY (1 TO 8 YEARS) 19725 10310 871 9415 4857 179 2626 72 1928 83 4 PUBLIC 17222 8836 749 8386 4319 167 2404 65 1660 69 3 ~ HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS) 8562 3223 239 5339 2194 110 1779 20 1364 31 2 PUBLIC 758C 2735 200 4845 1933 105 1666 16 1244 26 2 COLLEGE 4137 1619 80 2518 790 11 772 2 947 19 9

FEMALES 5 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 16963 8012 834 8951 4171 189 2668 74 2100 70 12 : PREKINDERGARTEN 124 94 44 30 17 6 5 1 8 2 PUBLIC 90 64 28 26 14 5 5 1 7 2 KINDERGARTEN 1158 720 235 438 246 36 117 21 73 9 2 PUBLIC 1016 617 210 399 228 31 105 17 64 9 2 ELEMENTARY (1 TO 8 YEARS) 9547 4871 390 4676 2387 92 1332 40 953 38 4 PUBLIC 8305 4148 334 4157 2113 89 1219 36 822 31 3 HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS) 4134 1596 132 2538 1100 48 815 11 621 15 2 _ PUBLIC 3533 1300 102 2233 933 45 753 9 545 11 2 - COLLEGE 2000 731 33 1269 421 7 399 1 445 6 4

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER . . . 46906 11470 479 35436 6813 222 11503 157 16740 555 380 87 NONE 716 54 31 662 42 11 109 14 423 116 86 51 ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 3115 86 5 3029 243 32 560 21 2149 192 77 19 5 AND 6 YEARS 3262 130 6 3132 328 21 808 15 1941 57 55 7 7 YEARS 1340 73 4 1267 155 8 384 4 722 11 6 8 YEARS 1540 104 7 1436 226 11 485 8 710 12 15 3 HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 1935 181 10 1754 287 14 599 7 844 21 24 2 2 YEARS 2516 235 8 2281 370 14 864 11 1042 24 5 3 YEARS 1706 243 14 1463 270 10 600 10 590 17 3 - 4 YEARS 14653 4499 177 10154 2422 73 3627 45 4048 55 57 3 COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 7891 2837 121 5054 1261 16 1653 14 2118 27 22 2 4 YEARS 5256 1561 58 3695 756 10 1321 6 1595 16 23 - 5 AND 6 YEARS 2013 932 27 1081 294 - 369 2 414 7 4 - - - - 7 OR MORE YEARS 963 535 11 428 159 2 124 144 1 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 65.6 90.4 82.3 57.6 71.8 45.5 61.7 42.7 49.7 18.9 28.2 5.7

FEMALES 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER. . 22366 4772 192 17594 3499 108 5986 73 7923 298 186 63 NONE 466 29 18 437 29 10 59 9 285 81 64 42 ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 1872 43 3 1829 134 19 340 14 1312 125 43 13 5 AND 6 YEARS 1814 71 4 1743 207 10 465 6 1044 30 27 3 - - 7 YEARS 647 29 1 618 75 3 197 2 346 2 8 YEARS 788 43 - 745 143 4 264 2 329 6 9 3 - HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 974 99 3 875 163 7 328 1 379 1C 5 2 YEARS 1216 143 5 1073 195 5 438 a 439 6 1 - - 3 YEARS 814 134 6 680 149 4 286 4 244 8 1 4 YEARS 6879 1887 63 4992 1281 35 1930 21 1755 18 26 1 COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 3174 1131 46 2043 533 5 713 3 792 6 5 1 4 YEARS 2548 685 29 1863 379 5 712 2 77C 6 2 - - 5 AND 6 YEARS 911 367 12 544 162 - 20C 1 179 - 3 - - - - 7 OR MORE YEARS 263 111 2 152 49 1 54 49

PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES . . . . 61.6 87.6 79.2 54.5 68.7 42.6 60.3 37.0 44.7 10.1 19.4 3.2

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD. . . . 63788 19063 977 44725 10155 370 14843 202 19454 494 273 36 COMPLETED REQUIREMENTS FOR A PROGRAM. 16657 6754 284 9903 2553 39 3309 31 4014 83 27 5 TYPE OF SCHOOL: BUSINESS OR TRADE SCHOOL, OR 2-YEAR COLLEGE 4863 1547 62 3316 908 8 1195 9 1209 11 4 1 - - HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL PROGRAM. . 1721 543 40 117S 277 7 454 7 447 14 TRAINING PROGRAM AT PLACE OF WORK 6107 2965 109 3142 975 11 1156 4 1008 17 3 2 OTHER SCHOOL 2082 1278 52 804 265 9 287 6 249 3 3 1 SCHOOL NOT REPORTED 1884 421 21 1463 128 4 217 5 1101 38 17 1

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS

PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS OLD . . . 8759 3178 249 5581 1971 89 1841 21 1765 40 4 - - ARMED FORCES 962 606 54 356 52 2 22 1 282 5 CIVILIAN 7797 2572 195 5225 1919 87 1819 20 1483 35 4 - ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 5862 2023 151 3839 1495 71 1338 11 1004 23 2 - NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 1935 549 44 1386 424 16 481 9 479 12 2 - - - HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 1050 357 21 693 240 8 229 2 224 2 EMPLOYED 602 189 11 413 142 4 129 2 142 - - - ~ - UNEMPLOYED 67 29 1 38 16 14 8 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 381 139 9 242 82 4 86 : 74 2 NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 885 192 23 693 184 8 252 7 255 10 2 - EMPLOYED 281 57 4 224 56 1 77 1 90 1 1 - UNEMPLOYED 82 22 1 60 18 22 20 1 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 522 113 18 409 110 7 153 6 145 8 1

YEAR OF IMMIGRATION TO THIS AREA

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVERd). . . . 92977 33182 2823 59795 16663 725 18720 347 24004 830 408 92 BORN IN THIS AREA 42550 11467 1496 31083 10601 590 10933 248 9434 476 115 53 BORN OUTSIDE THIS AREA 47361 21690 1324 25671 6056 134 7776 98 11546 236 293 39 1979 OR 1980 , 13458 8468 526 4990 1215 33 1275 25 2360 71 140 14 1977 OR 1978 11032 6399 332 4633 1113 33 1299 24 2165 34 56 10 1975 OR 1976 4506 1600 137 2906 601 15 808 17 1468 26 29 1973 OR 1974 3761 1148 78 2613 514 9 810 4 1270 19 19 1971 OR 1972 3342 1005 64 2337 543 3 814 3 967 11 13 1970 1617 529 25 1088 238 4 381 3 462 6 7 2 1960 TO 1969 6333 1769 91 4564 1149 24 1592 14 1808 36 15 1 1950 TO 1959 1907 503 44 1404 386 7 463 6 548 13 7 1 BEFORE 1950 1405 269 27 1136 297 6 334 2 498 20 7 3 CITIZENSHIP

PERSONS BORN OUTSIDE GUAM OR THE UNITED STATES 26684 3553 307 23131 4166 93 7303 86 11370 231 292 39 NATURALIZED CITIZEN 10201 1528 105 8673 2069 36 3276 23 3311 36 17 4 PERMANENT U.S ALIEN (VISA) 13277 1407 148 11870 1794 49 3484 52 6457 159 135 28 TEMPORARY U.S. CITIZEN 2445 126 14 2319 186 7 466 9 1528 36 139 7 OTHER U.S. CITIZEN 761 492 40 269 117 1 77 2 74 1

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. TABLE 33. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND LITERACY: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE I NTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PERSONS UHO SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENG .ISH AT HOME PERSONS UHO SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH DO NOT SPEAK SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH MORE FREQUENTLY EQUALLY OFTEN LESS FREQUENTLY ENGLISH AT HOME UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TOTAL TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL TOTAL AND UR1TE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE TOTAL AND WRITE

LABOR FORCE STATUS

PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 66773 19304 994 47469 10348 392 15298 214 21428 666 395 89 LABOR FORCE 44484 14327 670 30157 6744 210 9788 118 13452 270 173 10 PERCENT OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 66.6 74.2 67.4 63.5 65.2 53.6 64.0 55.1 62.8 40.5 43.8 11.2 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 34359 7490 364 26869 6006 201 9303 115 11392 214 168 9 EMPLOYED 32692 7094 355 25598 5678 196 8891 107 10864 203 165 9 ALSO DID SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY . . 1458 207 12 1251 244 3 532 5 468 13 7 1 UNEMPLOYED 1667 396 9 1271 328 5 412 8 528 11 3 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE. 4.9 5.3 2.5 4.7 5.5 2.5 4.4 7.0 4.6 5.1 1.8 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 22289 4977 324 17312 3604 182 5510 96 7976 396 222 79 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY 382 48 7 334 51 1 91 186 7 6 4

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 31480 8176 389 23304 5414 202 7904 99 9792 341 194 63 LABOR FORCE 15484 4435 170 11049 2850 77 3991 41 4183 64 25 3 PERCENT OF FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 49.2 54.2 43.7 47.4 52.6 38.1 50.5 41.4 42.7 18.8 12.9 4.8 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 14583 3713 136 10870 2775 77 3967 41 4104 62 24 3 EMPLOYED 13698 3455 134 10243 2586 76 3761 37 3874 56 22 3

ALSO DID SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY . . 450 69 5 381 80 177 1 122 2 2 UNEMPLOYED 885 258 2 627 189 1 206 4 230 6 2 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE. 6.1 6.9 1.5 5.8 6.8 1.3 5.2 9.8 5.6 9.7 8.3 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 15996 3741 219 12255 2564 125 3913 58 5609 277 169 60 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY 144 27 6 117 28 1 31 56 2 2 1

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER .... 314B0 8176 389 23304 5414 202 7904 99 9792 341 194 63 UITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS. . . . 9978 2713 95 7265 1951 69 2900 35 2395 37 19 2 IN LABOR FORCE 4713 1205 40 3508 1000 33 1422 16 1084 14 2 UITH OUN CHILDREN 6 TO 17 YEARS ONLY . 6822 1433 46 5389 1198 29 2102 23 2075 64 14 3 IN LABOR FORCE 3823 853 29 2970 780 15 1215 10 974 12 1

CLASS OF WORKER

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 32692 7094 355 25598 5678 196 8891 107 10864 203 165 9 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY UORKERS. . . . 16575 3566 190 13009 2575 89 4011 57 6274 111 149 6 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UORKERS 6001 1396 56 4605 1115 23 1757 20 1730 36 3 1 LOCAL GOV. UORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) 9056 1834 96 7222 1819 81 2872 28 2521 50 10 1 SELF-EMPLOYED UORKERS 1020 288 12 732 166 3 244 2 319 5 3 1 UNPAID FAMILY UORKERS 26 9 17 3 4 10 1 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY .... 14 1 1 13 3 10

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER 13698 3455 134 10243 2586 76 3761 37 3874 56 22 3

PRIVATE UAGE AND SALARY UORKERS. . . . 6970 1705 64 5265 1225 39 1774 19 2248 33 18 3 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UORKERS 1926 611 20 1315 370 5 524 7 420 5 1 LOCAL GOV. UORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) 4447 1034 47 3413 944 32 1372 11 1094 16 3 SELF-EMPLOYED UORKERS 336 99 3 237 46 87 104 1 UNPAID FAMILY UORKERS 17 6 11 1 3 7 1 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY .... 2 2 1 1 OCCUPATION

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 32692 7094 355 25598 5678 196 8891 107 10864 203 165 9 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 8146 2832 124 5314 1496 21 1850 12 1949 25 19 1 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 3939 1096 66 2843 772 8 988 8 1071 14 12 1 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS . 4207 1736 58 2471 724 13 862 4 878 11 7 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 10200 2367 105 7833 2034 66 2979 25 2812 25 8 - TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT - OCCUPATIONS 1099 357 15 742 200 6 267 1 274 3 1 SALES OCCUPATIONS 3299 754 40 2545 594 13 909 10 1037 4 5 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 5802 1256 50 4546 1240 47 1803 14 1501 18 2 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 5476 814 43 4662 868 39 1576 25 2190 28 4 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS. . . . 61 23 2 38 16 8 14 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS . . . 938 160 8 778 197 11 322 4 257 5 2 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 4477 631 33 3846 655 28 1246 21 1919 43 26 4 FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS 381 54 4 327 53 4 81 4 191 5 2 - PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 5030 618 45 4412 733 30 1379 23 2210 55 90 3 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS . 3445 408 33 3037 494 36 1023 18 1502 44 18 1 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS 712 83 9 629 90 3 202 4 333 9 4 - TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 1377 127 11 1250 208 20 455 6 579 18 8 - HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 1356 198 13 1158 196 13 366 8 590 17 6 1 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY .... 14 1 1 13 3 10

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER 13698 3455 134 10243 2586 76 3761 37 3874 56 22 3 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 3576 1278 46 2298 673 5 833 S 789 11 3 - EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND - MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 1132 316 19 816 237 1 310 4 268 3 1 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS . 2444 962 27 1482 436 4 523 1 521 8 2 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 6603 1610 65 4993 1351 44 1928 14 1709 12 5 - TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 292 97 3 195 61 1 67 67 1 - SALES OCCUPATIONS 2200 483 23 1717 391 8 620 6 702 2 4 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 4111 1030 39 3081 899 35 1241 8 940 9 1 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 2920 469 20 2451 477 19 828 16 1133 27 13 3 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS. . . . 56 21 1 35 14 8 13 1 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS . . . 83 27 2 56 13 1 25 18 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 2781 421 17 2360 450 18 795 16 1102 26 13 3 FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS 46 8 - 38 11 - 13 - 14 - - - PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 218 31 187 26 3 68 1 92 1 1 - OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS . 333 59 3 274 48 5 90 1 136 5 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND - - INSPECTORS 127 18 2 109 15 2 33 1 61 3 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING - - - - OCCUPATIONS 38 7 1 31 7 1 14 10 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 168 34 - 134 26 2 43 65 2 - PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY .... 2 2 1 1 _ _ TABLE 33. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS Br LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND LITERACY: 1980 - CON.

(FOR MEANI NG OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PERSONS WHO SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME PERSONS WHO SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH DO NOT SPEAK SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH MORE FREQUENTLY EQUALLY OFTEN LESS FREQUENTLY ENGLISH AT HOME UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE UNABLE TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TO READ TOTAI AND WRITE AND WRITE AND WRITE AND WRITE AND WRITE

INDUSTRY

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 32692 25598 10864 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING 306 43 263 41 69 150 6 3 CONSTRUCTION 3025 339 2686 361 680 1540 42 105 MANUFACTURING 1606 381 1225 255 438 530 6 2 NONDURABLE GOODS 813 192 621 117 217 285 2 DURABLE GOODS 793 189 604 138 221 245 TRANSPORTATION 1884 314 1570 301 579 684 COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 1449 287 1162 293 464 404 WHOLESALE TRADE 754 192 562 127 179 255 1 RETAIL TRADE 6545 1296 5249 1108 1725 2397 29 19

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE. . 1565 414 1151 324 406 418 5 3 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 1185 250 935 203 305 422 12 5 PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 2106 361 1745 252 565 920 16 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . 6403 2039 4364 1194 1664 1501 26 HEALTH SERVICES 1332 311 1021 242 430 348 5 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 3919 1267 2652 735 998 917 15 OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 1152 461 691 217 236 236 6 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 5850 1177 4673 1219 1814 1633 34 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY .... 13 3 10

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER 22 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING 54 9 45 10 19 CONSTRUCTION 215 39 176 27 74 2 MANUFACTURING 297 94 203 49 90 NONDURABLE GOODS 239 71 168 37 78 DURABLE GOODS 58 23 35 12 12 TRANSPORTATION 369 104 265 73 85 COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 290 79 211 62 83 66 WHOLESALE TRADE 203 54 149 38 51 60 RETAIL TRADE 3701 751 2950 669 981 1290 16 10 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE. . 963 266 697 218 245 233 4 1 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 267 83 184 51 55 78 1 PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 1111 199 912 143 309 455 12 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . 4316 1317 2999 827 1196 973 13 HEALTH SERVICES 952 228 724 178 310 235 2 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 2775 837 1938 550 748 638 9 OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 589 252 337 99 138 100 2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1910 460 1450 419 580 450 7 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY .... 2 2 1 1

LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979

MALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979. . . . 30158 10180 515 19978 4162 141 6071 84 9597 215 148 12 WORKED IN 1979 29469 9998 500 19471 4022 132 5898 79 9404 212 147 11 50 TO 52 WEEKS 23261 8302 374 14959 3057 88 4677 52 7161 144 64 7 40 TO 49 WEEKS 2302 665 56 1637 289 23 385 9 949 42 14 1 TO 39 WEEKS 3906 1031 70 2875 676 21 836 18 1294 26 69 4 USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK 27415 9368 461 18047 3679 5513 75 8714 198 141 11 50 TO 52 WEEKS 22431 8060 360 14371 2960 4533 52 6818 138 60 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2033 566 46 1467 374 14 460 15 629 12 4 2 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 13.5 11.0 12.1 14.5 12.6 9.6 16.1 15.7 14.4 25.5 12.8 4.0

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979. . . . 17875 5431 210 12444 3308 4435 4666 80 35 WORKED IN 1979 16784 5183 200 11601 3095 85 4159 40 4318 69 29 50 TO 52 WEEKS 9498 2403 115 7095 1734 39 2673 27 2668 27 20 40 TO 49 WEEKS 1698 609 22 1089 299 13 366 4 422 17 2 1 TO 39 WEEKS 5588 2171 63 3417 1062 33 1120 9 1228 25 7 USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK 13611 4000 165 9611 2527 72 3560 34 3505 52 19 50 TO 52 WEEKS 8609 2167 103 6442 1575 34 2475 23 2377 23 15 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2601 930 27 1671 505 5 529 6 630 17 7 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 11.8 10-2 25.6 12.6 11.1 3.4 12-9 19.0 13-5 23.4 (FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) PERSONS ENROLLED IN YEAR IN WHICH SCHOOL PRE- ELEMENTARY HIGH SC HOOL COLLEG t PER- KINDER- KINDER- 5 OR 7 OR NUMBER CENT 6ARTEN GARTEN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 i 4 1 2 i 4 6 MORE

BOTH SEXES, 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER 36002 36.7 1012 2563 2775 2740 2620 2404 2288 2302 2300 2299 2289 2297 2051 1925 1385 993 528 599 469 163 ------3 YEARS. 208 7.9 193 14 1 ------4 YEARS. 685 28.9 565 118 1 1 ------5 YEARS. 2042 81.0 238 1725 72 7 6 YEARS. 2405 97.6 13 676 1636 70 8 2 ------7 YEARS. 2626 98.7 2 30 920 1590 71 12 1 8 YEARS. 2480 99.1 - - 115 925 1366 65 6 3 ------9 YEARS. 2462 99.2 - - 19 123 985 1271 58 6 ------10 YEARS 2357 99.4 1 4 13 157 884 1239 53 5 1 ------11 YEARS 2183 99.0 - 2 2 16 143 804 1161 50 5 ------12 YEARS 2286 99.5 - 2 2 5 20 149 890 1145 61 11 1 ------13 YEARS 2202 99.4 1 3 5 17 156 837 1127 48 7 1 14 YEARS 2229 99.1 - - - - 2 - 3 24 205 878 1040 68 9 ------15 YEARS 2200 98.5 - - 2 1 3 7 36 175 921 983 62 9 1 ------16 YEARS 2111 94.7 3 3 7 1 4 30 226 885 889 59 4 ------17 YEARS 1913 88.2 - 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 25 253 815 770 33 4 ------18 YEARS 1242 59.0 2 4 2 1 51 180 753 222 18 2 1 19 YEARS 664 29.4 ------10 41 195 245 157 9 6 ------20 YEARS 420 18.1 1 2 7 15 42 139 142 61 9 1 - - - - 21 YEARS 328 14.1 - - - - - 1 - 6 9 20 93 83 74 39 3 22 YEARS 273 12.5 ------2 - 3 2 11 88 52 48 52 10 4 ------23 YEARS 246 11.3 1 3 2 7 67 67 32 41 24 1 ------24 YEARS 216 10.3 - 1 2 2 3 1 58 54 39 35 20 1 - - - 25 TO 29 YEARS 856 8.3 - - - - - 1 2 12 9 30 208 174 117 172 106 24 30 TO 34 YEARS 601 6.5 ------2 4 5 8 14 106 115 72 101 133 37 35 TO 39 YEARS 318 5.1 ------2 - 2 4 64 47 37 57 71 32 40 TO 44 YEARS 199 3.9 ------2 7 32 36 18 35 47 21 ------45 TO 54 YEARS 190 2.3 2 2 1 1 2 22 34 15 39 45 27 ------55 TO 64 YEARS 46 1.0 - - 2 1 1 1 1 7 3 10 7 13 " " ~ " ~ " " ~ ~ - - ~ 65 YEARS AND OVER. 14 0.5 ~ 1 2 3 1 2 2 3

HALE, 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER. 18598 36.3 512 1341 1434 1417 1370 1217 1167 1191 1213 1171 1177 1152 1107 992 716 547 302 289 201 82 ------3 YEARS. 109 8.2 97 11 1 - - - 4 YEARS. 343 28.4 285 57 1 ------5 YEARS. 1063 81.6 121 906 32 4 ------6 YEARS. 1211 97.9 7 349 826 25 3 1 ------7 YEARS. 1320 98.7 1 18 489 777 30 5 8 YEARS. 1279 98.9 - - 71 505 664 34 3 2 ------9 YEARS. 1280 99.3 - - 9 90 559 594 25 3 ------10 YEARS 1212 99.3 1 3 9 93 487 589 26 4 - - - 11 YEARS 1133 99.3 - - - 1 10 79 448 572 22 1 ------12 YEARS 1167 99.5 - - 2 2 3 14 84 471 555 31 5 ------13 YEARS 1150 99.5 1 1 2 13 94 469 545 21 3 1 - - 14 YEARS 1137 99.3 - - - - 2 1 16 127 456 495 34 6 ------15 YEARS 1101 98.7 2 1 2 6 24 107 492 432 29 5 1 ------16 YEARS 1100 94.8 3 2 1 2 18 139 467 442 23 3 - - - - - 17 YEARS 1002 88.6 - - 1 2 4 17 158 457 346 15 2 ------18 YEARS 686 59.3 - 2 2 1 3 30 118 421 103 5 - 1 ------19 YEARS 347 27.0 3 26 129 111 71 6 1 ------20 YEARS 189 14.1 - - - - 2 5 5 24 62 61 29 1 ------21 YEARS 153 11.4 - - 1 5 6 9 58 37 26 11 - 22 YEARS 148 12.5 ------1 2 7 53 30 28 21 3 3 - - - - - 23 YEARS 142 12.9 - - - 1 - 1 2 1 3 42 35 22 25 9 1 ------24 YEARS 119 11.4 - 1 1 2 1 - 33 33 18 19 10 1 25 TO 29 YEARS 503 9.7 ------1 - 9 6 18 112 127 80 88 49 13 - - 30 TO 34 YEARS 327 6.7 ------_ 2 2 1 4 3 56 71 47 54 64 23 ------35 TO 39 YEARS 160 4.7 - - 1 1 - 1 - 37 29 23 28 26 14 ------40 TO 44 YEARS 99 3.7 1 1 2 15 22 12 17 17 12 - 45 TO 54 YEARS 92 2.1 ------1 1 - - - 1 13 19 10 19 18 10 55 TO 64 YEARS 20 0.8 2 1 1 4 1 4 3 4 - - - - 65 YEARS AND OVER. 6 0.4 : : : : : : : 2 1 2 1

FEMALE, 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER. 17404 37.2 500 1222 1341 1323 1250 1187 1121 mi 1087 1128 1112 1145 944 933 669 446 226 310 268 81 3 YEARS. 99 7.6 96 3 ------4 YEARS. 342 29.4 280 61 - 1 ------5 YEARS. 979 80.3 117 819 40 3 ------6 YEARS. 1194 97.2 6 327 810 45 5 1 ------7 YEARS. 1306 98.6 1 12 431 813 41 7 1 ------8 YEARS. 1201 99.3 44 420 702 31 3 1 ------9 YEARS. 1182 99.1 - - 10 33 426 677 33 3 ------10 YEARS 1145 99.4 1 4 64 397 650 27 1 1 ------11 YEARS 1050 98.8 2 1 6 64 356 589 28 4 ------12 YEARS 1119 99.6 2 6 65 419 590 30 6 1 - - 13 YEARS 1052 99.2 - - - - 2 3 4 62 368 582 27 4 ------14 YEARS 1092 98.9 ------2 8 78 422 545 34 3 ------15 YEARS 1099 98.2 - 1 1 12 68 429 551 33 4 ------16 YEARS 1011 94.6 3 5 - 2 12 87 418 447 36 1 ------17 YEARS 911 87.8 1 1 1 1 2 8 95 358 424 18 2 18 YEARS 556 58.6 - - - 2 2 - - - - - 3 21 62 332 119 13 2 ------19 YEARS 317 32.7 - - 1 7 15 66 134 86 3 5 ------20 YEARS 231 23.5 - - - - 1 2 10 18 77 81 32 8 1 ------21 YEARS 175 17.8 - - - - - 1 3 11 35 46 48 28 3 ------22 YEARS 125 12.5 - 1 2 - 4 35 22 20 31 7 I - - - - 23 YEARS 104 9.6 ------1 1 4 25 32 10 16 15 - 24 YEARS 97 9.3 ------2 1 25 21 21 16 10 - - 25 TO 29 YEARS 353 6.9 ------1 3 3 12 96 47 37 84 57 11 30 TO 34 YEARS 274 6.2 ------2 4 4 11 50 44 25 47 69 14 ------35 TO 39 YEARS 158 5.5 - - 1 1 4 27 18 14 29 45 18 ------40 TO 44 YEARS 100 4.2 - - - - 1 5 17 14 6 18 30 9 - - - 45 TO 54 YEARS 98 2.6 ------1 1 1 9 15 5 20 27 17 - - - 55 TO 64 YEARS 26 1.2 ------1 3 2 6 4 9 ------65 YEARS AND OVER. 8 0.5 - - 2 1 2 2 1

TABLE 35. YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED FOR PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY AGE AND SEX: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INT RODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. THE , BF , SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPL ETED

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL X HIGH X COMPLETED 5 AND 7 OR SCHOOL 4+ YEARS

6_ MORE GRADUATEsI OF COI I Far PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER 69007 787 3207 3412 1635 2937 4744 5465 4481 23109 4112 2025 5703 15 TO 19 YEARS . 61.4 . 10993 28 37 78 240 1269 2420 2361 2113 2127 15 YEARS 266 11 2 22.3 .... 2234 4 7 46 179 925 994 66 10 16 YEARS .... 2229 3 0.1 8 10 8 33 246 926 918 65 15 17 YEARS .... 2169 0.7 5 6 6 15 50 309 876 810 82 9 18 YEARS .... 2104 4.2 6 8 12 8 34 129 309 871 682 34 19 YEARS .... 2257 10 34.6 5 6 6 5 14 62 192 357 1345 223 30 10 20 TO 24 YEARS . 71.3 0.1 . 11108 43 55 72 55 128 389 588 662 20 YEARS 6329 1097 830 346 445 63 82.1 4.6 .... 2322 10 13 10 9 14 73 155 183 1460 21 YEARS 241 115 22 15 2 79.9 0.7 .... 2332 12 8 8 7 31 75 104 160 1416 22 YEARS 240 183 61 25 2 82.6 1.2 .... 2183 5 10 17 8 26 71 118 123 23 YEARS 1261 206 156 91 81 9 82.7 4.2 .... 2183 1 1 17 36 88 116 109 1160 24 YEARS 205 183 77 133 15 81.2 6. .... 2088 6 19 14 21 82 95 87 1032 25 YEARS AND 205 193 95 191 35 84.1 11.1 OVER. 46906 716 3115 3262 1340 1540 1935 2516 1706 TO 14653 2749 3474 1668 5256 2013 963 65.6 25 29 YEARS . 10324 38 86 121 75 142 17.5 293 481 458 4405 920 1046 531 1293 345 90 83.6 30 TO 34 YEARS . 9289 43 68 191 16. 102 175 325 465 350 3512 767 849 395 1334 519 35 TO 39 YEARS . 194 81.5 22. 6246 40 69 191 94 183 276 394 229 40 TO 44 2216 358 507 255 838 405 191 76.4 YEARS . 5049 36 101 262 136 238 23.0 286 366 237 1596 267 338 169 598 281 138 67.1 45 TO 49 YEARS . 4189 41 228 361 20.1 162 218 278 298 152 1119 166 261 125 455 201 124 50 TO 54 YEARS . 58. 18.6 3983 61 480 631 257 231 195 248 119 55 TO 59 YEARS 799 128 194 99 346 102 93 44.2 . 2914 53 537 550 209 123 13.6 127 139 96 489 83 134 48 181 94 51 60 TO 64 YEARS . 37.1 11.2 1927 55 456 418 147 94 79 58 65 TO 34 275 30 66 30 101 36 48 30.4 69 YEARS . 1418 77 436 304 95 9.6 77 50 42 21 137 17 41 70 20 23 70 TO 74 YEARS . 809 22.3 8.0 111 315 128 41 42 15 16 57 10 75 YEARS AND OVER 758 23 25 5 16.4 4.7 161 339 105 22 11 9 48 3 15 15 6 12.1 3.0 MALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER , 36408 277 1288 1530 862 1506 2357 2870 15 TO 19 2422 12632 2356 2476 64.0 YEARS . . . 5849 9 19 51 144 702 1219 1285 1138 1156 107 15 YEARS 1115 15 21.9 6 32 110 493 436 29 6 2 16 YEARS 1160 0.2 5 19 151 487 457 27 8 17 YEARS 1131 0.7 3 33 190 490 367 35 18 YEARS 1156 2 3.3 3 19 77 191 501 19 YEARS 335 10 1 30.0 1287 2 6 29 118 237 776 95 14 2 1 20 TO 24 YEARS . . . 6019 69.0 0.1 26 52 177 285 392 3702 565 20 YEARS 1337 376 150 187 83.3 3.7 7 6 35 79 123 909 107 49 21 YEARS 1347 5 2 80.2 0.1 5 14 39 60 100 889 125 66 21 22 YEARS 1182 7 82.3 0. 5 12 28 60 67 747 106 75 23 YEARS 1105 36 33 84.7 3. 8 14 42 53 57 615 103 24 YEARS 1048 92 39 57 82.6 5.8 1 9 6 33 33 45 542 124 94 49 25 YEARS AND OVER. . 88 19 2 87.6 24540 1243 1448 693 752 961 1300 10.4 25 TO 892 7774 1684 2085 948 2708 1102 700 29 YEARS . . 5194 32 37 34 69.3 18 57 120 213 242 2244 565 579 268 574 159 30 TO 34 YEARS . . 4854 19 56 85.6 15.2 73 43 75 142 222 164 1821 475 499 225 35 TO 39 YEARS . . 627 300 151 84.4 3386 33 63 41 68 122 203 22.2 40 TO 44 104 1207 217 331 157 443 232 149 YEARS . . 2650 41 110 80.8 24.3 68 89 144 188 119 791 158 206 110 45 TO 49 YEARS . . 349 163 102 70.9 2171 90 154 71 118 134 153 23.2 50 TO 54 75 588 97 153 77 257 101 YEARS . . 2238 206 328 137 133 118 83 62.5 20.3 55 TO 150 75 488 82 125 54 203 48 59 YEARS . . 1634 238 64 47.5 14.1 240 123 81 74 85 68 317 50 100 60 TO 64 . 34 120 54 32 YEARS . 1008 174 186 84 43.3 12.6 55 52 41 21 170 22 15 65 TO 69 YEARS . 72 24 . 729 171 144 52 47 34 37.8 12.9 34 27 17 94 10 4 70 TO 74 YEARS . . 392 126 43 13 21 28.8 10.6 65 29 23 10 11 6 33 7 75 YEARS AND OVER. 284 113 2 14 7 4 20.9 6.4 48 11 6 11 7 1 21 1 2 1 15.1 3.9 FEMALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER 32599 510 1919 1882 773 1431 2387 2595 2059 10477 1756 1869 15 TO 19 YEARS . . . 5144 19 1 27 96 567 1201 58.4 15 YEARS 1076 975 971 159 26 1119 3 14 69 432 558 22.6 16 YEARS 37 4 1 1069 6 14 95 0.1 17 YEARS 439 461 38 7 1038 4 17 119 0.7 18 YEARS 386 443 47 948 2 15 5.3 19 52 118 370 347 24 YEARS 970 4 2 40.1 20 TO 8 33 74 120 569 128 16 24 YEARS . . . 5089 25 29 74.4 41 30 76 212 303 270 2627 532 20 YEARS 985 6 454 258 32 80.6 6 6 2 8 38 76 60 551 5.8 21 YEARS 985 134 66 13 2 79.5 5 3 1 1 17 36 1.5 22 YEARS 44 60 527 115 117 40 18 1001 4 5 14 3 14 83.0 1.9 23 YEARS 43 58 56 514 100 81 55 1078 2 10 10 13 22 48 80.3 5.4 24 YEARS 46 63 52 545 102 91 38 1040 8 5 10 11 76 79.8 7 25 YEARS 15 49 62 42 490 81 99 46 AND OVER. . 22366 466 1872 1814 103 16 3 80.6 11.7 647 788 974 1216 814 6879 1065 25 TO 29 YEARS . . 1389 720 2548 911 5130 24 54 84 41 85 173 263 61.6 16.6 30 TO 34 268 216 2161 355 467 YEARS . . 4435 25 49 118 263 719 186 34 81.6 18.3 59 100 183 243 186 1691 292 35 TO 39 YEARS . . 350 170 707 2860 24 36 128 53 115 154 219 43 78.3 21.8 40 TO 44 191 125 1009 141 176 98 YEARS . . 2399 24 60 152 395 173 42 71.1 21.3 68 149 142 178 118 805 109 45 TO 49 YEARS . . 132 59 249 2018 21 138 207 91 100 118 36 62.9 16.8 50 TO 54 144 145 77 531 69 108 48 YEARS . . 1745 34 274 303 198 100 41 54.3 16.8 120 98 77 98 44 311 46 55 TO 59 YEARS . . 1280 35 299 69 45 143 54 29 39.9 310 86 42 53 54 28 172 13.0 60 TO 64 YEARS . 33 34 14 . 919 41 282 232 63 39 61 40 19 29.1 9.4 65 TO 69 YEARS 27 17 13 105 22 . . 689 50 265 160 15 29 12 14 22.3 6.0 70 43 30 16 15 4 43 TO 74 YEARS . . 417 71 16 4 27 7 2 189 63 12 19 5 15.4 5.2 75 YEARS AND 5 2 24 3 OVER. 474l 117 226 57 11 1 12.2 11 2 27 3.1 1. 2_ 10.3 2.5 C

TABLE 36. GENERAL, FAMILY, AND FERTILITY CHARACTERISTICS BY LABOR FORCE STATUS: 1980

(FOR WEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) LABOR FORCE Nut in IABOR FORCt. CIVILIAN FORCE

TOTAL EM PLOYED UNEMPLOYED TOTAL, AT WORK 16 YEARS PERCENT 35 OR PERCENT INMATE AND OF ARMED MORE 1 TO 34 OF CIVILIAF. NEVER OF AN OVEF NUMBEF TOTAL FORCES TOTAL TOTAL HOURS HOURS TOTAL LABOR FORCE WORKED TOTAL INSTITUTION

SEX

BOTH SEXES 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 ALE 3529J 2900C 82.2 9224 19776 18994 1680C 1731 782 4.C 119 6293 129 EMALE 31480 15484 49.2 901 14583 13698 10546 2684 885 6.1 171 15996 3

AGE

TOTAL PERSONS 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 UNDER 5 YEARS 5 TO 9 YEARS 10 TO 14 YEARS 15 TO 19 YEARS 8759 3305 37.7 962 2343 1967 945 977 376 16.0 129 5454 10 20 TO 24 YEARS 11108 840C 75.6 3609 4791 4378 3463 808 413 8.6 58 2708 49 25 TO 29 YEARS 10324 7845 76. 2308 5537 5243 4472 630 294 5.3 32 2479 27 30 TO 34 YEARS 9289 721E 77.7 1686 5532 5329 4607 580 203 3.7 25 2071 28 35 TO 44 YEARS 11295 8865 7B.5 1362 7503 7313 6453 640 190 2.5 25 2430 11 45 TO 54 YEARS 8172 5767 70.6 167 560C 5490 4926 412 110 2.C 8 2405 5 55 TO 59 YEARS 2914 1742 59.8 20 1722 1675 148C 134 47 2.7 5 1172 - 60 TO 64 YEARS 1927 809 42. 7 802 780 649 101 22 2.7 4 1118 - 65 TO 74 YEARS 2227 481 21.6 4 477 466 32C 121 11 2.3 3 1746 1 - 75 TO 84 YEARS 636 42 6.8 43 42 26 11 1 2.3 1 593 1 - - - - - 85 YEARS AND OVER 122 9 7.4 9 9 5 1 113 MEDIAN 31.7 31.9 26.1 34.1 34.5 35.3 28.4 25.8 21.4 31.2 26.3

FEMALE 31480 15484 49.2 901 14583 13698 10546 2684 885 6.1 171 15996 3 UNDER 5 YEARS 5 TO 9 YEARS 10 TO 14 YEARS 15 TO 19 YEARS 4025 1178 29.3 119 1059 905 446 435 154 14.5 55 2847 1 20 TO 24 YEARS 5089 2975 58.5 460 2515 2281 1715 499 234 9.3 37 2114 1 25 TO 29 YEARS 5130 3002 58.5 214 2788 2606 2064 459 182 6.5 21 2128 - 30 TO 34 YEARS 4435 2576 58.1 64 2512 2387 1878 417 125 5.C 21 1859 - 35 TO 44 YEARS 5259 3097 58.9 26 3071 2951 2368 466 120 3.9 23 2162 1 45 TO 54 YEARS 3763 1896 50.4 15 1881 1835 1547 238 46 2.4 7 1867 - 55 TO 59 YEARS 1280 452 35.3 3 449 432 347 63 17 3.8 4 828 - 60 TO 64 YEARS 919 185 20.1 - 185 178 119 54 7 3.8 3 734 - 65 TO 74 YEARS 1106 10C 9.0 - 100 100 46 47 - - - 1006 - 75 TO 84 YEARS 383 16 4.2 - 16 16 11 5 - - - 367 - - - - - 85 YEARS AND OVER 91 7 7.7 7 7 5 1 - 84 MEDIAN 31.7 31.1 23.6 31.9 32.2 32.8 29.4 26.5 24.1 32.4 22.5

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

IN HOUSEHOLDS 61818 39781 64.4 6048 33733 32080 26801 4357 1653 4.9 286 22037 FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER 21779 18477 84.8 4839 13638 13293 12064 869 345 2.5 13 3302 - - - NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER: MALE. . 2016 1770 87.8 303 1467 1442 1296 125 25 1.7 246 FEMALE. 1037 721 69.5 63 658 641 472 149 17 2.6 - 316 - SPOUSE 18473 9445 51.1 439 9006 8515 6784 1440 491 5.5 78 9028 - CHILD 11554 5502 47.6 67 5435 4903 3506 1271 532 9.8 146 6052 - - GRANDCHILD 194 95 49.0 2 93 82 62 20 11 11.8 1 99 PARENT 1014 195 19.2 2 193 183 134 28 10 5.2 3 819 - OTHER RELATIVES 3827 2032 53.1 43 1989 1818 1481 276 171 8.6 37 1795 - NONRELATIVES 1924 1544 80.2 290 1254 1203 1002 179 51 4.1 8 380 -

IN GROUP QUARTERS .... 4955 4703 94.9 4077 626 612 545 58 14 2.2 4 252 132 INMATES OF: ------CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION . . 125 125 125 OTHER INSTITUTION 7 7 7 NONINMATES: . . . . . MILITARY QUARTERS 3995 3995 100.0 3994 1 1 1 . COLLEGE DORMITORY 120 103 85.8 76 27 23 9 13 4 14.8 1 17 - OTHER 708 605 85.5 7 598 588 535 45 10 1.7 3 103 '

MARITAL STATUS

MALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER . 35293 29000 82.2 9224 19776 18994 16800 1731 782 4.0 119 6293 129 SINGLE 11011 7449 67.7 2967 4482 4063 3082 903 419 9.3 107 3562 77 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. 22634 20374 90.0 5943 14431 14103 1299C 762 328 2.3 9 2260 31 CONSENSUALLY MARRIED .... 581 535 92.1 38 497 475 425 42 22 4.4 1 46 2 SEPARATED 320 259 80.9 96 163 152 139 9 11 6.7 - 61 6 WIDOWED 503 208 41.4 8 200 191 152 22 9 4.5 3 295 - DIVORCED 825 710 86.1 210 500 485 437 35 15 3.0 - 115 15

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 31480 15484 49.2 901 14583 13698 10546 2684 885 6.1 171 15996 3 SINGLE 7439 3669 49.3 343 3326 3075 2215 789 251 7.5 72 3770 2 NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. 20665 10318 49.9 482 9836 9279 7313 1614 557 5.7 92 10347 - CONSENSUALLY MARRIED .... 528 270 51.1 16 254 226 187 32 28 11.0 4 258 - SEPARATED 414 242 58.5 12 230 210 152 50 20 8.7 4 172 - - WIDOWED 1807 438 24.2 8 430 410 301 91 20 4.7 1 1369 DIVORCED 1155 817 70.7 56 761 724 565 140 37 4.9 2 338 1 FERTILITY

FEMALE, 16 TO 44 YEARS. . 23938 12828 883 11945 11130 8471 2276 815 157 11110 3 CHILDREN EVER BORN 42874 21433 413 21020 19693 15550 3350 1327 182 21441 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1791 1671 468 1760 1769 1836 1472 1628 1159 1930 1000 CHILDREN STILL ALIVE 41856 20999 401 20598 19317 15249 3288 1281 180 20857 3 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1749 1637 454 1724 1736 1800 1445 1572 1146 1877 1000

BIRTH IN YEAR PRECEDING CENSUS 28O0 1147 67 1080 963 737 149 117 18 1653 1 PER 1,000 WOMEN 117 89 76 90 87 87 65 144 115 149 333 a

TABLE 37. PLACE OF BIRTH AND PLACE OF BIRTH OF PARENTS BY LABOR FORCE STATUS: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION . FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) LABOR FORCE JOT IN -ABOR FORCE CIVILIAN FORCE

TOTAL EM PLOYED UNEMPLOYED TOTAL, AT WO iK 16 YEARS PERCENT 35 OF PERCENT INMATE ANt OF ARMED MORE 1 TO 34 OF CIVILE NEVER OF AN OVEF NUMBEf TOTAL FORCES TOTAL TOTAL HOURS HOURS TOTAL LABOR FORCE WORKED TOTAL INSTITUTION

PLACE OF BIRTH

TOTAL PERSONS 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 AMERICAN SAMOA 25 17 68.0 9 8 8 6 2 8 GUAM 25577 14019 54.8 264 13755 13001 11000 1646 754 5.5 136 11558 101 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1411 701 49.7 11 690 647 529 94 43 6.2 10 710 7 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1182 628 53.1 11 617 565 423 117 52 8.4 14 554 3 KOSRAE 5E 35 60.3 1 34 27 15 11 7 20.6 1 23 MARSHALL ISLANDS 31 14 45.2 2 12 11 9 2 1 8.3 17 PALAU 786 415 52.8 7 408 381 296 67 27 6.6 7 371 1 PONAPE 77 40 51.9 1 39 35 24 11 4 10.3 37 1 TRUK 106 53 50.0 53 43 26 15 10 18.9 6 53 YAP 124 71 57.3 71 68 53 11 3 4.2 53 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 24 15 62.5 15 15 9 6 9 TONGA 3 3 WESTERN SAMOA 12 8 66.7 8 8 5 3 4 ASIA 18571 12882 69.4 662 12220 11726 9944 1431 494 4.0 117 5689 9 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1415 968 68.4 26 942 920 779 117 22 2.3 3 447 KOREA 1272 818 64.3 3 815 793 643 128 22 2.7 9 454 PHILIPPINES 14453 10234 70.8 628 9606 9188 7868 1038 418 4.4 97 4219 9 UNITED STATES 16323 13163 80.6 7253 5910 5636 4550 937 274 4.6 11 3160 10 CALIFORNIA 1769 1340 75.7 561 779 741 566 147 38 4.9 " 429 HAWAII 750 543 72.4 81 462 453 398 49 9 1.9 207 1 ELSEWHERE 972 67C 68.9 219 451 430 34C 82 21 4.7 2 302 1 - PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 2688 2389 88.9 1696 693 664 545 100 29 4.2 299 1

FEMALES 31480 15484 49.2 901 14583 13698 10546 2684 885 6.1 171 15996 3 AMERICAN SAMOA 11 4 36.4 - 4 4 2 2 - - - 7 - GUAM 1368C 599C 43.8 35 5955 5601 4548 885 354 5.9 64 7690 1 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 766 256 33.4 - 256 238 182 47 18 7.0 4 510 - TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 632 235 37.2 4 231 208 143 57 23 10.0 3 397 1 - KOSRAE 14 5 35.7 - 5 2 1 1 3 60.0 9 - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 15 3 20.0 1 2 1 1 1 50.0 12 - PALAU 455 174 38.2 3 171 158 111 41 13 7.6 2 281 - - - PONAPE 39 12 30.8 12 11 7 4 1 8.3 27 1 - TRUK 48 16 33.3 16 13 7 5 3 is. 1 32 - YAP 61 25 41.0 - 25 23 17 5 2 8.0 - 36 - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 13 8 61.5 - 8 8 6 2 - - - 5 - TONGA _ _ _ WESTERN SAMOA 7 4 57.1 4 4 3 1 _ 3 _ ASIA 9124 4756 52.1 15 4741 4473 3396 904 268 5.7 92 4368 - JAPAN AND OKINAWA 873 487 55.8 3 484 472 370 84 12 2.5 2 386 - KOREA 699 319 45.6 1 3ia 304 189 100 14 4.4 7 380 - PHILIPPINES 6701 3580 53.4 10 3570 3356 2621 611 214 6.0 75 3121 - UNITED STATES 6191 3633 58.7 757 2876 2682 1911 674 194 6.7 6 2558 1 CALIFORNIA 769 446 58.0 78 368 347 239 91 21 5.7 - 323 - HAWAII 334 186 55.7 8 178 172 138 30 6 3.4 - 148 - ELSEWHERE 537 281 52.3 29 252 235 173 59 17 6.7 2 256 - PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 526 321 61.0 61 260 249 185 54 11 4.2 " 205 ~

FATHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 AMERICAN SAMOA 28 19 67.9 9 10 9 6 2 1 10.0 - 9 - GUAM 23126 12756 55.2 236 12520 11875 10122 1440 645 5.2 115 10370 83 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1596 794 49.7 8 786 719 583 111 67 8.5 15 802 8 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1236 636 51.5 12 624 571 424 122 53 8.5 14 600 1 - KOSRAE 61 40 65.6 2 38 31 19 11 7 18.4 1 21 - MARSHALL ISLANDS 43 21 48.8 21 20 15 5 1 4.8 - 22 - PALAU 853 435 51.0 9 426 398 308 73 28 6.6 7 418 1 PONAPE 65 28 43.1 - 28 25 18 7 3 10.7 - 37 - TRUK 102 50 49.0 - 50 38 21 15 12 24.0 6 52 - YAP 112 62 55.4 1 61 59 43 11 2 3.3 - 50 - - - - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 19 67.9 1 18 18 10 8 9 TONGA 3 3 _ - _ _ WESTERN SAMOA 13 9 69.2 1 8 8 5 3 4 ASIA 20251 13713 67.7 645 13068 12505 10536 1598 563 4.3 133 6538 17 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1336 870 65.1 8 862 850 740 88 12 1.4 2 466 1 KOREA 1280 833 65.1 3 830 808 663 125 22 2.7 9 447 - PHILIPPINES 16124 11106 68.9 622 10484 9989 8462 1222 495 4.7 115 5018 15 UNITED STATES 16021 12857 80.3 7071 5786 5510 4430 929 276 4.8 11 3164 19 ELSEWHERE 1623 1155 71.2 326 829 797 677 97 32 3.9 2 468 1 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 2864 2535 88.5 1817 718 688 558 108 30 4.2 " 329 3

MOTHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 - - AMERICAN SAMOA 36 23 63.9 11 12 12 10 1 - - 13 GUAM 25146 13870 55.2 257 13613 12885 10917 1609 728 5.3 125 11276 97 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1609 791 49.2 10 781 720 591 110 61 7.8 15 818 10 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1394 713 51.1 14 699 633 469 136 66 9.4 17 681 3 KOSRAE 60 37 61.7 1 36 29 17 11 7 19.4 1 23 - - MARSHALL ISLANDS 47 27 57.4 1 26 22 20 2 4 15.4 1 20 PALAU 958 487 50.8 10 477 443 342 82 34 7.1 8 471 2 - PONAPE 85 40 47.1 1 39 35 21 14 4 10.3 45 1 - - TRUK . . . . 102 48 47.1 48 37 19 16 11 22.9 6 54 - YAP 142 74 52.1 1 73 67 50 11 6 8.2 1 68 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 31 21 67.7 1 20 20 11 9 - - - 10 - TONGA 3 3 WESTERN SAMOA 2C 14 70.0 1 13 13 9 4 - - - 6 - ASIA 18870 12984 68.8 637 12347 11850 10025 1475 497 4.0 120 5886 10 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1516 1032 68.1 26 1006 987 838 125 19 1.9 4 484 - KOREA 1291 837 64.8 3 834 812 666 126 22 2.6 9 454 - PHILIPPINES 14647 10274 70.1 600 9674 9251 7897 1071 423 4.4 100 4373 10 UNITED STATES 15148 12338 81.4 7002 5336 5082 4099 849 254 4.8 10 2810 8 ELSEWHERE 1694 1231 72.7 384 847 817 675 121 30 3.5 3 463 2 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 2845 2513 88.3 1809 704 673 549 105 31 4.4 - 332 2 TABLE 38. ETHNICITY, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HONE, AND RESIDENCE IN 1975 BY LABOR FORCE STATUS: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION . FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERHS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND 6) LABOR FORCE JOT IN LABOR FORCE

CIVILIAN :. ABO!. FORCE

TOTAL EM PLOYED UNEMPLOYED TOTAL, AT WORK 16 YEARS PERCENT 35 OR PERCENT INMATE AND OF ARMED HORE 1 TO 34 OF CIVILIAN NEVER OF AN OVER NUMBER TOTAL FORCES TOTAL TOTAL HOURS HOURS TOTAL LABOR FORCE WORKED TOTAL INSTITUTION

ETHNICITY

PERSONS 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 60201 39435 65.5 7712 31723 30179 25293 4016 1544 4.9 273 20766 120 CAROLINIAN 25 16 64.0 1 15 13 10 2 2 13.3 9 CHAHORRO 25292 13851 54.8 231 13620 12878 10934 1593 742 5.4 132 11441 94 GUAHANIAN 450 287 63.8 38 249 231 189 37 18 7.2 1 163 6 KOSRAEAN 34 22 64.7 1 21 15 7 8 6 28.6 1 12 MARSHALLESE 26 14 53.8 1 13 12 11 1 1 7.7 12 HORTLOCKESE NUKUORAN OR KAPINGAHARANGAN PALAUAN 829 412 49.7 8 404 377 287 75 27 6.7 8 417 PART-SAMOAN PINGELAPESE OR MOKILESE PONAPEAN 60 26 43.3 1 25 23 16 7 2 8.0 34 1 SAMOAN 34 22 64.7 10 12 12 7 4 12 TONGAN 4 4 TRUKESE 84 40 47.6 40 32 16 14 8 20.0 5 44 ULITHIAN OR WOLEAIAN 8 2 25.0 2 2 1 6 WESTERN TRUKESE YAPESE 29 15 51.7 15 14 8 5 1 6.7 14 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER 312 202 64.7 25 177 168 133 31 9 5.1 1 110 1 ASIAN 19591 13593 69.4 874 12719 12218 10338 1515 501 3.9 118 5998 13 FILIPINO 15230 10741 70.5 801 9940 9506 8098 1117 434 4.4 101 4489 10 JAPANESE 1393 972 69.8 35 937 927 794 108 10 1.1 1 421 3 KOREAN 1344 882 65.6 7 875 855 703 130 20 2.3 8 462 EUROPEAN 5776 4539 78.6 2409 2130 2020 1550 394 110 5.2 3 1237 ENGLISH 1006 784 77.9 387 397 389 294 77 8 2.0 222 GERMAN 1520 1202 79.1 673 529 502 381 101 27 5.1 2 318 IRISH 1048 809 77.2 425 384 356 275 71 28 7.3 1 239 OTHER SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 7647 6394 83.6 4113 2281 2164 1786 330 117 5.1 4 1253 5

MULTIPLE ETHNIC GROUP 1461 843 57.7 103 740 678 516 138 62 8.4 14 618 6 CAROLINIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 12 2 16.7 2 2 2 10 CHAHORRO AND OTHER GROUP(S) 1250 690 55.2 16 674 620 476 122 54 8.0 14 560 6 SAMOAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER AND OTHER GROUP(S) 31 15 48.4 1 14 12 9 2 14.3 16 ASIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 1073 593 55.3 14 579 536 406 110 43 7.4 12 480 4 EUROPEAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 357 237 66.4 88 149 132 102 28 17 11.4 2 120 2 NOT SPECIFIED OR NOT REPORTED 5111 4206 82.3 2310 1896 1835 1537 261 61 3.2 3 905 6

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOHE

PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 441S 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH AT HOHE 19304 14327 74.2 6837 7490 7094 5612 1304 396 5.3 50 4977 12 SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOHE 47469 30157 63.5 3288 26869 25598 21734 3111 1271 4.7 240 17312 120 CAROLINIAN-ULITHIAN-WOLEAIAN 37 21 56.8 1 20 18 15 1 2 10.0 16 CHAHORRO 23697 13152 55.5 239 12913 12228 10456 1428 685 5.3 112 10545 100 JAPANESE 1515 1095 72.3 58 1037 1017 858 134 20 1.9 1 420 KOSRAEAN 49 27 55.1 1 26 21 13 8 5 19.2 1 22 HARSHALLESE 21 11 52.4 11 11 9 2 10 HORTLOCKESE PALAUAN 747 372 49.8 6 366 341 260 65 25 6.8 7 375 1 PHILIPPINE LANGUAGES 13600 9664 71.1 667 8997 8606 7401 941 391 4.3 92 3936 8 POLYNESIAN LANGUAGES (EXCEPT SAHOAN) . . 41 26 63.4 5 21 21 17 3 15 PONAPEAN-PINGELAPESE-MOKILESE 63 35 55.6 1 34 29 16 12 5 14.7 1 28 1 SAHOAN 27 18 66.7 7 11 11 7 3 9 TRUKESE 91 46 50.5 1 45 36 21 13 9 20.0 6 45 YAPESE 21 13 61.9 1 12 11 6 4 1 8.3 8 OTHER LANGUAGES 7559 5677 75.1 2301 3376 3248 2655 497 128 3.8 20 1882 10

RESIDENCE IN 1975

PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 SAME HOUSE 24272 14007 57.7 228 13779 13248 11348 1559 531 3.9 110 10265 36 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 17396 11729 67.4 366 11363 10830 9314 1213 533 4.7 72 5667 75 SAME DISTRICT 8976 5864 65.3 235 5629 5385 4624 617 244 4.3 34 3112 12 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 8420 5865 69.7 131 5734 5445 4690 596 289 5.0 38 2555 63 OUTSIDE THE AREA 22121 16144 73.0 7763 8381 7819 6022 1531 562 6.7 105 5977 13 AHERICAN SAMOA 19 18 94.7 5 13 13 10 2 1 GUAM NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 569 242 42.5 9 233 209 166 38 24 10.3 4 327 3 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . 408 203 49.8 7 196 173 114 52 23 11.7 6 205 1 KOSRAE 29 17 58.6 2 15 12 4 7 3 20.0 1 12 MARSHALL ISLANDS 18 9 50.0 9 8 6 2 1 11.1 9 PALAU 185 86 46.5 3 83 76 54 20 7 8.4 1 99 PONAPE 58 33 56.9 1 32 30 23 7 2 6.3 25 1 TRUK 75 38 50.7 38 31 18 11 7 18.4 4 37 YAP 43 20 46.5 1 19 16 9 5 3 15.8 23 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 21 9 42.9 1 8 8 5 3 12 TONGA 3 3 WESTERN SAMOA 6 3 50.0 1 2 2 1 1 3 ASIA 6213 4041 65.0 573 3468 3251 2580 560 217 6.3 73 2172 1 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 799 559 70.0 161 398 388 324 56 10 2.5 1 240 KOREA 677 426 62.9 25 401 389 317 65 12 3.0 7 251 PHILIPPINES 3860 2478 64.2 223 2255 2078 1623 372 177 7.8 61 1382 1 UNITED STATES 13981 10968 78.4 6831 4137 3872 2916 822 265 6.4 18 3013 7 CALIFORNIA 3039 2278 75.0 1227 1051 986 756 196 65 6.2 5 761 3 HAWAII 734 531 72.3 194 337 322 251 57 15 4.5 1 203 1 ELSEWHERE 910 663 72.9 337 326 293 231 54 33 10.1 4 247 1 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED

FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER 31480 15484 49.2 901 14583 13698 10546 2684 885 6.1 171 15996 3 SAME HOUSE 12275 5610 45.7 26 5584 5354 4384 836 230 4.1 53 6665 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 8560 4474 52.3 32 4442 4175 3351 682 267 6.0 39 4086 2 SAHE DISTRICT 4381 2154 49.2 16 2138 2022 1617 339 116 5.4 17 2227 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 4179 2320 55.5 16 2304 2153 1734 343 151 6.6 22 1859 2 OUTSIDE THE AREA 10000 5001 50.0 772 4229 3853 2576 1097 376 8.9 79 4999 1 AHERICAN SAHOA 7 6 85.7 6 6 3 2 1 6UAH

NORTHERN HARIANA ISLANDS 283 68 24.0 1 67 58 44 13 9 13.4 1 215 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . 188 55 29.3 2 53 46 25 18 7 13.2 1 133 1 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 8 3 37.5 3 3 1 2 5 ASIA 3205 1448 45.2 19 1429 1301 858 376 128 9.0 58 1757 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 362 147 40.6 8 139 131 86 39 8 5.8 1 215 KOREA 364 159 43.7 3 156 148 92 50 8 5.1 6 205 PHILIPPINES 2107 1005 47.7 4 1001 905 611 246 96 9.6 47 1102 UNITED STATES 5919 3235 54.7 717 2518 2307 1558 645 211 8.4 16 2684 ELSEWHERE 390 186 47.7 33 153 132 87 41 21 13.7 3 204 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 645 399 61.9 71 328 316 235 69 12 3.7 246 aE C

TABLE 39. EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YEAR OF IMMIGRATION BY LABOR FORCE STATUS: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION . FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) LABOR FORCE (OT IN -A80R FORCE CIVILIAN FORCE

TOTAL EM PLOYED UNEMPLOYED TOTAL, AT UO !K 16 YEARS PERCENT 35 OR PERCENT INMATE AND OF ARMED MORE 1 TO 34 OF CIVILIAt, NEVER OF AN OVER NUMBER TOTAL FORCES TOTAL TOTAL HOURS HOURS TOTAL LABOR FORCE WORKED TOTAL INSTITUTION

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

PERSONS 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 9637 4114 42.7 664 3450 3126 1896 1172 324 9.4 105 5523 17 PREKINDERGARTEN PUBLIC KINDERGARTEN PUBLIC : ELEMENTARY (1 TO 8 YEARS) 99 28 28.3 2 26 23 13 9 3 11.5 1 71 - PUBLIC 87 23 26.4 1 22 19 11 7 3 13.6 1 64 HIGH SCHOOL <1 TO 4 YEARS) 5402 1149 21.3 61 1088 878 271 592 210 19.3 81 4253 12 PUBLIC 4852 1063 21.9 52 1011 814 254 545 197 19.5 77 3789 11 COLLEGE 4136 2937 71.0 601 2336 2225 1612 571 111 4.8 23 1199 5

FEMALES 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 4544 1683 37.0 63 1620 1494 927 530 126 7.8 41 2861 2 PREKINDERGARTEN PUBLIC KINDERGARTEN PUBLIC : : ELEMENTARY (1 TO 8 YEARS) 47 10 21.3 1 9 8 5 3 1 11.1 37 - - - PUBLIC 39 7 17.9 7 6 4 2 1 14.3 32 - HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS) 2497 407 16.3 5 402 334 113 213 68 16.9 29 2090 PUBLIC 2154 363 16.9 4 359 296 98 190 63 17.5 27 1791 - COLLEGE 2000 1266 63.3 57 1209 1152 809 314 57 4.7 12 734 2

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 46906 32779 69.9 5554 27225 26347 22938 2630 878 3.2 103 14127 73 NONE 716 159 22.2 2 157 150 112 31 7 4.5 3 557 - ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 3115 985 31.6 18 967 940 752 145 27 2.8 9 2130 2 5 AND 6 YEARS 3262 1539 47.2 9 1530 1476 1211 188 54 3.5 9 1723 4 7 YEARS 1340 711 53.1 7 704 682 599 57 22 3.1 1 629 5 8 YEARS 1540 816 53.0 13 803 775 678 72 28 3.5 2 724 3 HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEARS 1935 1143 59.1 38 1105 1057 893 132 48 4.3 7 792 7 2 YEARS 2516 1609 64.0 84 1525 1451 126G 141 74 4.9 13 907 14 3 YEARS 1706 1119 65.6 77 1042 982 845 100 60 5.8 2 587 8 4 YEARS 14653 11154 76.1 2582 8572 8268 7229 826 304 3.5 24 3499 19 COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 7891 6410 81.2 1726 4684 4547 3948 484 137 2.9 15 1481 8 4 YEARS 5256 4430 84.3 549 3881 3790 3403 296 91 2.3 15 826 - 5 AND 6 YEARS 2013 1817 90.3 285 1532 1515 1355 115 17 1.1 2 196 2 7 OR MORE YEARS 963 887 92.1 164 723 714 653 43 9 1.2 1 76 1 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 65.6 75.3 95.5 71.2 71.5 72.3 67.1 63.6 55.3 43.0 41.1

FEMALES 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 22366 11331 50.7 322 11009 10512 8385 1750 497 4.5 79 11035 1 NONE 466 65 13.9 - 65 60 36 23 5 7.7 2 401 - - ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 1872 333 17.8 2 331 320 221 88 11 3.3 4 1539 - 5 AND 6 YEARS 1814 542 29.9 542 518 362 121 24 4.4 8 1272 - - - 7 YEARS 647 203 31.4 203 189 152 29 14 6.9 1 444 8 YEARS 788 252 32.0 - 252 238 176 49 14 5.6 2 536 - - HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEARS 974 348 35.7 1 347 321 224 85 26 7.5 7 626 2 YEARS 1216 485 39.9 3 482 438 345 79 44 9.1 11 731 - 3 YEARS 814 335 41.2 3 332 302 217 67 3C 9.C 2 479 - 4 YEARS 6879 3911 56.9 139 3772 3594 2904 582 178 4.7 15 2968 1 - COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 3174 2026 63.8 98 1928 1850 1479 308 78 4.C 11 1148 4 YEARS 2548 1850 72.6 56 1794 1735 1456 218 59 3.3 13 698 - 5 AND 6 YEARS 911 763 83. 17 746 736 628 83 1C 1.3 2 148 - - 7 OR MORE YEARS 263 218 82.9 3 215 211 185 18 4 1.9 1 45 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 61.6 77.4 97.2 76.8 77.3 79.3 69.1 66.2 53.2 45.4 100.0

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD 63788 43951 68.9 10121 33830 32175 26995 4282 1655 4.9 286 19837 130 COMPLETED REQUIREMENTS FOR A PROGRAM 16657 14444 86.7 5587 8857 8448 7332 883 409 4.6 38 2213 41 TYPE OF SCHOOL: BUSINESS OR TRADE SCHOOL, OR 2-YEAR COLLEGE 4863 3885 79.9 452 3433 3264 2829 350 169 4.9 13 978 5 HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL PROGRAM 1721 1375 79.9 340 1035 967 812 124 68 6.6 12 346 6 TRAINING PROGRAM AT PLACE OF WORK 6107 5637 92.3 2673 2964 2856 2517 26C 108 3.6 3 470 7 OTHER SCHOOL 2082 1846 88.7 1101 745 707 596 84 38 5.1 5 236 13 SCHOOL NOT REPORTED 1884 1701 90.3 1021 680 654 578 65 26 3.8 5 183 10

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS

PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS OLD 8759 3305 37.7 962 2343 1967 945 977 376 16.0 129 5454 10 ARMED FORCES 962 962 100. 962 ------CIVILIAN 7797 2343 30.1 - 2343 1967 945 977 376 16. 129 5454 10 ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 5862 1311 22.4 - 1311 1084 32C 747 227 17.3 91 4551 3 NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 1935 1032 53.3 - 1032 883 625 23C 149 14.4 38 903 7 HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 1050 669 63.7 - 669 602 435 151 67 10. 7 381 - EMPLOYED 602 602 100.0 - 602 602 435 151 ------UNEMPLOYED 67 67 100. - 67 - - - 67 100. c 7 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 381 ------381 - NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 885 363 41.0 - 363 281 19C 79 82 22.6 31 522 7 EMPLOYED 281 281 100.0 - 281 281 19C 79 ------UNEMPLOYED 82 82 100. - 82 - - - 82 100. c 31 - NOT IN LABOR FORCE 522 " " " " " " " " " 522 7

YEAR OF IMMIGRATION TO THIS AREA

PERSONSd) 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 BORN IN THIS AREA 25577 14019 54.8 264 13755 13001 1100C 1646 754 5.5 136 11558 101 BORN OUTSIDE THIS AREA 38508 28076 72.9 8165 19911 19027 15801 2669 884 4.4 154 10432 30 1979 OR 1980 10811 793C 73.4 4687 3243 2904 2184 633 339 10.5 68 2881 3 1977 OR 1978 8488 6270 73.9 2732 3538 3394 2632 643 144 4.1 26 2218 2 1975 OR 1976 3320 2301 69.3 346 1955 1883 1532 289 72 3.7 17 1019 3 1973 OR 1974 2917 2074 71.1 136 1938 1873 158S 222 65 3.4 10 843 2 1971 OR 1972 2648 1950 73.6 44 1906 1837 1587 207 69 3.6 8 698 2 1970 1320 960 72.7 40 920 896 768 113 24 2.6 2 360 3 1960 TO 1969 5692 4081 71.7 118 3963 3840 3339 397 123 3.1 21 '1611 13 1950 TO 1959 1907 1494 78.3 43 1451 1422 1290 98 29 2.0 413 1 BEFORE 1950 1405 1016 72.3 19 997 978 880 67 19 1.9 2 389 1 CITIZENSHIP

PERSONS BORN OUTSIDE GUAM OR THE UNITED STATES 22185 14913 67.2 912 14001 13391 11251 1732 610 4.4 143 7272 20 NATURALIZED CITIZEN 8895 6642 74.7 581 6061 5881 5112 611 180 3.0 21 2253 6 PERMANENT U.S. ALIEN (VISA) 10753 6413 59.6 215 6198 5823 4689 915 375 6.1 110 4340 8 TEMPORARY U.S. ALIEN (yORK PERMIT) 2191 1627 74.3 73 1554 1511 1313 173 43 2.8 10 564 2 OTHER U.S. CITIZEN 346 231 66. 43 188 176 137 33 12 6.4 2 115 4

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH. TABLE 40. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY LABOR FORCE STATUS: 1980

(FOR WEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) LABOR FORCE NOT IN LABOR FORCE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

TOTAL EMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED TOTAL, AT WC !K 16 YEARS PERCENT 35 OR PERCENT INMATE AND OF ARMED MORE 1 TO 34 OF CIVILIAN NEVER OF AN OVER NUMBER TOTAL FORCES TOTAL TOTAL HOURS HOURS TOTAL LABOR FORCE WORKED TOTAL INSTITUTION

CLASS OF WORKER

PERS0NSC1) 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 21809 17388 79.7 17388 16575 13364 2708 813 4.7 4421 51 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 7297 6158 84.4 6158 6001 5155 694 157 2.5 1139 12 LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . 1111* 9300 83.7 9300 9056 8013 802 244 2.6 1814 25 SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 1234 1044 84.6 1044 1020 793 197 24 2.3 190 4 UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 47 27 57.4 27 26 14 11 1 3.7 20 1 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 296 28 9.5 28 14 7 3 14 50.0 268 20

FEMALESd) 31480 15484 49.2 901 14583 13698 10546 2684 885 6.1 171 15996 3 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 10572 7372 69.7 7372 6970 5028 1678 402 5.5 3200 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 2682 2008 74.9 2003 1926 1419 450 82 4.1 674 LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . 5624 4577 81.4 4577 4447 3867 446 130 2.8 1047 SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 441 348 78.9 348 336 222 103 12 3.4 93 UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 32 18 56.3 18 17 9 7 1 5.6 14 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 114 8 7.0 8 2 1 6 75.0 106

OCCUPATION

PERSONSd) 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 9138 8254 90.3 8254 8146 7184 760 108 1.3 884 8 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 4374 3978 90.9 3978 3939 3657 209 39 1.0 396 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 4764 4276 89.8 - 4276 4207 3527 551 69 1.6 - 488 8 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 13544 10619 78.4 10619 10200 8379 1554 419 3.9 2925 5

TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS. . 1283 1129 88.0 1129 1099 997 69 30 2.7 154 1 SALES OCCUPATIONS 4594 3441 74.9 ; 3441 3299 2366 834 142 4.1 _ 1153 2 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 7667 6049 78.9 6049 5802 5016 651 247 4.1 1618 2 : SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 7564 5732 75.8 '- 5732 5476 4046 1226 256 4.5 1832 18 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 101 68 67.3 68 61 37 20 7 10.3 33 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 1083 960 88.6 960 938 837 76 22 2.3 123 2 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 6380 4704 73.7 - 4704 4477 3172 1130 227 4.8 - 1676 16

FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS . . . 668 415 62.1 415 381 292 76 34 8.2 253 3 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 5849 5212 89.1 5212 5030 4603 300 182 3.5 637 24 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 4738 3685 77.8 3685 3445 2835 496 240 6.5 : 1053 35 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 1039 756 72.8 [ 756 712 619 70 44 5.8 283 3 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 1656 1427 86.2 1427 1377 1210 130 SO 3.5 229 13 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 2043 1502 73.5 1502 1356 1006 296 146 9.7 541 19 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 296 28 9.5 - 28 14 7 3 14 50.0 - 268 20

FEMALESd) 31480 15484 49.2 901 14583 13698 10546 2684 885 6.1 171 15996 3 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 4204 3623 86.2 3623 3576 3001 455 47 1.3 581 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 1345 1143 85.0 - 1143 1132 1015 94 11 1.0 202 - PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 2859 2480 86.7 2480 2444 1986 361 36 1.5 - 379 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 9464 6942 73.4 ~ 6942 6603 5155 1258 339 4.9 2522 -

TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS. . 402 307 76.4 307 292 241 37 15 4.9 95 SALES OCCUPATIONS 3378 2321 68.7 2321 2200 1426 704 121 5.2 _ 1057 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 5684 4314 75.9 4314 4111 3488 517 203 4.7 1370 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 4445 3094 69.6 : 3094 2920 1963 824 174 5.6 1351 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 94 62 66.0 62 56 33 19 6 9.7 = 32 : PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 111 85 76.6 85 83 58 20 2 2.4 26 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 4240 2947 69.5 - 2947 2781 1872 785 166 5.6 - 1293 - FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS . . . 142 55 38.7 55 46 35 8 9 16.4 87 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 344 237 68.9 237 218 167 42 19 8.0 107 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 752 372 49.5 : 372 333 224 97 39 10.5 : 380 : MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 337 144 42.7 144 127 91 31 17 11.8 193 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 63 40 63.5 40 38 26 12 2 5.0 23 HANDLERS, EOUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 352 188 53.4 - 188 168 107 54 20 10.6 - 164 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 114 8 7.0 8 2 1 6 75.0 106 -

(1) TOTAL INCLUDES SOME PERSONS NOT INCLUDED IN THE DISTRIBUTION SHOWN. THESE ARE UNEMPLOYED AND NOT IN LABOR FORCE PERSONS WHOSE LAST JOB WAS ARMED FORCES, LAST WORKED 1974 OR EARLIER, OR NEVER WORKED, AND CURRENT MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. a

TABLE 40. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY LABOR FORCE STATUS: 1980 - CON.

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION . FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERNS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) LABOR FORCE I0T IN -ABOR FORCE

civilian i i r s or. FORCE

TOTAL EM PLOYED UNEMPLOYED TOTAL, AT WO IK 16 YEARS PERCENT 35 OR PERCENT INMATE AN! OF ARMEC MORE 1 TO 34 OF CIVILIAN NEVER OF AN OVEF NUMBEF TOTAL FORCES TOTAL TOTAL HOURS HOURS TOTAL LABOR FORCE WORKED TOTAL INSTITUTION

INDUSTRY

PERSONS(I) 66773 44484 66.6 10125 34359 32692 27346 4415 1667 4.9 290 22289 132 - - AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING . . 431 324 75.2 324 306 260 35 18 5.6 107 2 CONSTRUCTION 3639 3182 87.4 - 3182 3025 2755 186 157 4.9 - 457 17 MANUFACTURING 2185 1695 77.6 - 1695 1606 1431 135 89 5.3 - 490 2 NONDURABLE GOODS 1136 859 75.6 - 859 813 692 98 46 5.4 - 277 DURABLE GOODS 1049 836 79.7 - 836 793 739 37 43 5.1 - 213 2 TRANSPORTATION 2193 193F. 88.4 - 1938 1884 1650 172 54 2.8 - 255 8 - - COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . 164C 1469 89.6 1469 1449 1357 60 20 1.4 171 2 WHOLESALE TRADE 896 777 86.7 - 777 754 663 74 23 3.C - 119 9 RETAIL TRADE 9071 6887 75.9 - 6887 6545 4742 1587 342 5.0 - 2184 17 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 1937 1604 82.8 - 1604 1565 1369 161 39 2.4 - 333 - BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 149! 1246 83.1 - 1246 1185 1009 138 61 4.9 - 253 9 PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 2747 219C 79.7 - 2190 2106 1488 539 84 3.8 - 557 2 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 7871 6563 83.4 - 6563 6403 5444 767 160 2.4 - 1308 17 HEALTH SERVICES 1702 1376 80.8 - 1376 1332 1181 120 44 3.2 - 326 2 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 4677 3992 85.4 - 3992 3919 3362 419 73 1.8 - 685 11 - - OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 1492 1195 80.1 1195 1152 901 228 43 3.6 297 4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 7392 6042 81.7 - 6042 5850 5171 558 192 3.2 - 1350 8 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 296 28 9.5 - 28 14 7 3 14 50.0 - 268 20

FEMALESd) 31480 15484 49.2 901 14583 13698 10S46 2684 885 6.1 171 15996 3 - - - AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING . . 101 62 61.4 62 54 43 8 8 12.9 39 CONSTRUCTION 339 229 67.6 - 229 215 188 26 14 6.1 - 110 - MANUFACTURING 66C 337 51.1 - 337 297 240 47 40 11.9 - 323 - NONDURABLE GOODS 464 262 56.5 - 262 239 193 36 23 8.8 - 202 - DURABLE GOODS 196 75 38.3 - 75 58 47 11 17 22.7 - 121 - TRANSPORTATION 461 380 82.4 - 380 369 312 48 11 2.9 - 81 - - - - COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . 367 293 79.8 293 290 259 20 3 1.0 74 WHOLESALE TRADE 268 208 77.6 - 208 203 167 29 5 2.4 - 60 - RETAIL TRADE 5699 3927 68.9 - 3927 3701 2394 1170 226 5.8 - 1772 - FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 1278 994 77.8 - 994 963 826 113 31 3.1 - 284 - BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 424 290 68.4 - 290 267 194 57 23 7.9 - 134 - PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 1577 1163 73.7 - 1163 1111 744 314 52 4.5 - 414 - PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 5463 4434 81.2 - 4434 4316 3596 563 118 2.7 - 1029 - HEALTH SERVICES 1277 987 77.3 - 987 952 830 97 35 3.5 - 290 - EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 3341 2829 84.7 - 2829 2775 2360 299 54 1.9 - 512 - - - - OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 845 618 73.1 618 589 406 167 29 4.7 227 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 2714 2006 73.9 - 2006 1910 1582 289 96 4.8 - 708 - PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 114 8 7.0 8 2 1 6 75.0 106

LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979

MALES IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 30158 28046 93.0 9153 18893 18295 16340 1544 598 3.2 30 2112 47 WORKED IN 1979 29469 27816 94.4 9152 18664 18154 16253 1498 510 2.7 - 1653 42 50 TO 52 WEEKS 23261 22763 97.9 8251 14512 14353 13295 776 159 1.1 - 498 9 40 TO 49 WEEKS 2302 2171 94.3 580 1591 1544 1349 155 47 3.G - 131 4 - 1 TO 39 WEEKS 3906 2882 73.8 321 2561 2257 1609 567 304 11.9 1024 29 - USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK. . . . 27415 26208 95.6 8813 17395 16984 15941 665 411 2.4 1207 39 50 TO 52 WEEKS 22431 21988 98.0 8018 13970 13827 13173 382 143 1.C - 443 8 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2033 1378 67.8 206 1172 916 641 236 256 21.8 30 655 17 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 13.5 12.4 8.6 13.0 12.1 11.4 13.9 16.4 19.3 15.9 22.8

FEMALES IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 17875 14247 79.7 894 13353 12794 10059 2330 559 4.2 26 3628 . WORKED IN 1979 16784 13978 83.3 894 13084 12665 9996 2268 419 3.2 - 2806 - 50 TO 52 WEEKS 9498 8984 94.6 756 8228 8149 7029 913 79 1.0 - 514 - 40 TO 49 WEEKS 1698 1481 87.2 65 1416 1375 1066 259 41 2.9 - 217 - 1 TO 39 WEEKS 5588 3513 62.9 73 3440 3141 1901 1096 299 8.7 - 2075 - - - USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK. . . . 13611 11774 86.5 874 10900 10614 9618 675 286 2.6 1837 50 TO 52 WEEKS 8609 8188 95.1 749 7439 7375 6920 271 64 0.9 - 421 - WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2601 1367 52.6 29 1338 1071 657 377 267 20.0 26 1234 - MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 11. 10.3 7.2 10.4 9.7 9.0 11.2 13.2 11.7 13.4 -

<1> TOTAL INCLUDES SOME PERSONS NOT INCLUDED IN THE DISTRIBUTION SHOWN. THESE ARE UNEMPLOYED AND NOT IN LABOR FORCE PERSONS WHOSE LAST JOB WAS ARMED FORCES, LAST WORKED 1974 OR EARLIER, OR NEVER WORKED, AND CURRENT MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. TABLE 41. GENERAL, FAMILY, AND FERTILITY CHARACTERISTICS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SY MBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIO NS OF T ERMS. SEE AP PENDIXES A AND B) TRANS- PORTATION, AGRI- COMMU- CULTURE NICATIONS, FINANCE, BUSINESS ENTERTAIN- PROFES- FORESTRY, CONSTRUC- AND OTHEF WHOLE- INSURANCE AND MENT AND SIONAL AND PUBLIC PRIMARILY EMPLOYED AND TION ANt MANU- PUBLIC SALE RETAIL AND REPAIR PERSONAL RELATE! ADMINIS- SUBSISTENCE PERSONS FISHERIES MINING FACTURING UTILITIES TRADE TRADE REAL ESTATE SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES TRATION ACTIVITY

SEX

BOTH SEXES 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 MALE 18994 232 2830 1309 2674 551 2844 602 918 995 2087 3940 12 FEMALE 13698 49 220 297 659 203 3701 963 267 1111 4316 1910 2

AGE

TOTAL PERSONS .... 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 UNDER 5 YEARS : '- '- 5 TO 9 YEARS - : : : : : 10 TO 14 YEARS j j 15 TO 19 YEARS 1967 21 87 83 101 55 764 83 103 214 187 269 - 20 TO 24 YEARS 4378 35 269 18C 430 118 107C 294 191 345 766 675 5 25 TO 29 YEARS 5243 35 35C 228 651 124 975 312 177 338 1196 857 - 30 TO 34 YEARS 5329 35 447 279 643 117 936 286 170 295 1168 952 1 35 TO 44 YEARS 7313 55 871 36C 764 154 1303 308 253 365 1547 1331 2 45 TO 54 YEARS 5490 55 685 30C 521 125 939 177 195 314 1038 1141 - 55 TO 59 YEARS 1675 23 207 107 131 36 304 55 49 124 289 350 - 60 TO 64 YEARS 780 14 9C 5C 57 19 145 28 27 51 127 171 1 65 TO 74 YEARS 466 8 43 18 33 6 90 19 17 56 77 95 4 - - - 75 TO 84 YEARS 42 1 1 1 13 3 3 3 8 9 85 YEARS AND OVER 9 6 MEDIAN 34.5 37.6 39.3 35.9 33.8 33.4 32.5 31.6 33.6 32.6 34.5 36.3 40.0

FEMALE 13698 49 220 297 659 203 3701 963 267 1111 4316 1910 2 UNDER 5 YEARS 5 TO 9 YEARS 10 TO 14 YEARS 15 TO 19 YEARS 905 3 19 23 36 11 381 62 33 81 113 143 - 20 TO 24 YEARS 2281 9 44 55 131 52 649 230 57 184 539 331 - 25 TO 29 YEARS 2606 6 44 65 136 40 587 238 62 178 856 394 - 30 TO 34 YEARS 2387 4 41 58 138 26 570 195 40 157 808 350 - 35 TO 44 YEARS 2951 13 46 58 131 45 812 160 47 223 1047 36S 1 45 TO 54 YEARS 1835 10 20 30 66 19 506 57 22 187 705 213 - 55 TO 59 YEARS 432 4 4 7 12 6 99 10 2 66 164 58 - - - 60 TO 64 YEARS 178 1 1 a 2 48 5 1 19 56 37 - - 65 TO 74 YEARS 100 1 1 2 33 4 2 14 27 15 1 ------75 TO 84 YEARS 16 10 2 1 1 1 1 85 YEARS AND OVER 7 6 1 MEDIAN 32.2 36.9 30.4 30.5 31.0 29.8 32.0 29.0 28.5 33.6 34.0 31.2 55.0

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

IN HOUSEHOLDS .... 32080 259 2622 1588 3331 753 6505 1563 1184 2096 6326 5840 13 FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER .... 13293 117 1378 919 2037 352 1867 479 583 586 1787 3183 5 NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER: MALE 1442 16 252 84 153 40 195 49 68 100 228 255 2 FEMALE. 641 1 6 12 30 9 185 21 14 41 256 66 - SPOUSE 8515 37 176 199 426 143 2141 612 164 621 2814 1181 1 CHILD 4903 48 303 234 420 138 1367 280 204 369 759 777 4 - - GRANDCHILD 82 6 3 8 4 17 1 2 14 14 13 PARENT 183 4 26 6 10 2 48 4 8 42 2C 13 - OTHER RELATIVES 1818 26 196 83 163 51 452 74 88 193 25C 241 1 NONRELATIVES 1203 10 279 48 84 14 233 43 53 130 198 111 -

IN GROUP QUARTERS . . 612 22 428 18 2 1 40 2 1 10 77 10 1 INMATES OF: CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OTHER INSTITUTION. . . . NONINMATES: - - - - MILITARY QUARTERS. . . . 1 - 1 COLLEGE DORMITORY. . . . 23 1 1 1 6 3 9 2 OTHER 588 22 427 17 1 1 34 2 1 7 68 7 1

MARITAL STATUS

MALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER. 18994 232 2830 1309 2674 551 2844 602 918 995 2087 3940 12 SINGLE 4063 58 426 242 450 119 931 106 211 379 527 608 6 NOU MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARTATED 14103 159 2291 1016 2111 401 1817 467 668 575 1429 3166 3 - CONSENSUALLY MARRIED . . . 475 11 111 32 84 13 43 8 26 25 48 74 SEPARATED 152 1 21 10 23 5 17 5 9 6 18 36 1 WIDOWED 191 8 32 11 29 4 23 2 7 14 22 37 2 DIVORCED 485 6 60 30 61 22 56 22 23 21 91 93 -

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER. 13698 49 220 297 659 203 3701 963 267 1111 4316 1910 2 SINGLE 3075 11 71 80 177 41 877 208 76 239 830 465 - NOW MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED 9279 36 128 197 422 144 2457 679 167 748 3074 1226 1 - - - CONSENSUALLY MARRIED . . . 226 5 19 3 52 11 4 23 69 40 - - SEPARATED 210 4 2 6 1 61 12 4 25 53 42 WIDOWED 410 2 5 6 13 5 117 14 4 41 140 63 - DIVORCED 724 12 12 41 12 189 SO 16 58 219 114 1 FERTILITY

FEMALE, 16 TO 44 YEARS. 11130 35 194 259 572 174 2999 885 239 823 3363 1586 1 CHILDREN EVER BORN 19693 47 323 358 959 253 4872 1313 333 1471 6625 3136 3 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1769 1343 1665 1382 1677 1454 1625 1484 1393 1787 1970 1977 3000 CHILDREN STILL ALIVE .... 19317 47 320 352 939 252 4768 1290 326 1441 6499 3080 3 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1736 1343 1649 1359 1642 1448 1590 1458 1364 1751 1933 1942 3000 BIRTH IN YEAR PRECEDING CENSUS 963 3 24 16 50 18 217 93 19 59 295 169 - - PER 1,000 WOMEN. . . . 87 86 124 62 87 103 72 105 79 72 88 107 TABLE 42. PLACE OF BIRTH AND PLACE OF BIRTH OF PARENTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SY MBOLSj SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF T ERMS. SEE AP PENDIXES A AND B) TRANS- PORTATION, AGRI- COMMU- CULTURE NICATIONS, FINANCE, BUSINESS ENTERTAIN- PROFES- FORESTRY, CONSTRUC- AND OTHEF WHOLE- INSURANCE AND MENT ANC SIONAL AND PUBLIC PRIMARILY EMPLOYE! ANC TION ANt MANU- PUBLIC SALE RETAIL AND REPAIR PERSONAL RELATED ADMINIS- SUBSISTENCE PERSONS FISHERIES MINING FACTURING UTILITIES TRADE TRADE REAL ESTATE SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES TRATION ACTIVITY

PLACE OF BIRTH

TOTAL PERSONS . . . 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 - - - - - AMERICAN SAMOA I 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 GUAM 13001 91 683 534 1909 217 1674 608 385 386 2891 3613 10

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS . 647 5 51 25 76 20 146 48 33 31 96 114 2 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 565 7 41 18 66 27 140 15 21 78 80 72 _ " - ~ KOSRAE 27 1 1 1 1 17 2 2 2 _ MARSHALL ISLANDS .... 11 3 1 2 5 PALAU 381 3 30 15 49 19 95 7 21 64 46 32 PONAPE 35 3 2 2 1 8 3 6 10 TRUK 43 4 1 3 7 2 1 15 10 - YAP 68 4 1 8 7 12 4 6 13 13 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS. . . 15 1 1 3 1 5 4 TONGA * ~ " _ _ _ : WESTERN SAMOA 8 _ 2 1 3 2 ASIA 11726 126 1926 682 727 311 3460 516 498 1262 1250 967 1

JAPAN AND OKINAWA. . . . 920 4 46 16 155 31 370 24 42 172 43 16 1 KOREA 793 7 286 13 15 15 264 17 73 59 32 12 - PHILIPPINES 9188 102 U94 615 532 230 2439 436 351 975 1086 928 - UNITED STATES 5636 37 220 286 469 155 901 321 204 255 1831 957 - CALIFORNIA 741 4 30 44 63 23 123 33 37 49 223 112 - HAWAII 453 5 36 37 34 20 78 34 17 17 91 84 - ELSEWHERE 430 5 22 22 34 9 103 24 14 30 120 47 - PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 664 10 106 39 50 15 117 31 28 58 130 79 1

FEMALES 13698 49 220 297 659 203 3701 963 267 1111 4316 1910 2 AMERICAN SAMOA 4 GUAM 5601 12 96 84 325 68 981 404 91 195 2046 1297 2 - - NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS . 238 5 2 16 2 76 26 5 13 61 32 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE - PACIFIC ISLANDS 208 1 2 15 5 67 7 2 52 48 9 - KOSRAE 2 1 1 - MARSHALL ISLANDS .... 1 1 _ _ PALAU 158 1 10 3 52 5 2 48 31 6 PONAPE 11 - - - - - 5 - - 3 3 ------TRUK 13 - 2 2 - - 8 1 - - - YAP 23 1 1 1 2 7 2 - 1 6 2 ------OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS. . . 8 1 2 1 2 2 TONGA ______WESTERN SAMOA 4 . 1 1 2 _ ASIA 4473 29 85 111 153 83 1928 294 90 639 878 183 - - JAPAN AND OKINAWA. . . . 472 2 3 4 74 12 276 12 11 45 2a 5 - - KOREA 304 13 3 3 1 211 9 7 42 14 1 PHILIPPINES 3356 26 65 93 69 63 1235 258 65 520 786 176 - UNITED STATES 2682 7 29 78 120 37 521 195 68 162 1126 339 - - CALIFORNIA 347 1 5 14 19 3 65 22 13 29 127 49 HAWAII 172 - 3 8 7 9 33 16 5 7 55 29 - - - ELSEWHERE 235 1 7 15 4 66 20 5 17 82 18 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 249 " 4 13 14 4 59 15 5 30 73 32 "

FATHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 - - - - - AMERICAN SAMOA 9 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 GUAM 11875 90 625 488 1742 197 1485 535 32a 319 2691 3365 10

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS . 719 2 55 22 94 25 151 51 43 34 106 134 2 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 571 6 46 17 66 27 138 19 17 79 80 76 - - - - - KOSRAE 31 3 1 1 19 2 2 1 2 - - - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS .... 20 2 3 2 1 3 1 8 PALAU 398 3 29 15 54 19 101 13 14 66 47 37 - - - PONAPE 25 3 3 2 1 1 - - 2 5 8 - - - - - TRUK 38 3 3 5 1 1 15 10 - - YAP 59 6 1 3 7 10 3 2 5 11 11 - - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS. . . 18 2 1 - 4 - - 6 4 1 TONGA - . . _ _ _ - WESTERN SAMOA 8 1 2 2 2 1 ASIA 12505 126 1949 722 820 321 3614 578 526 1289 1400 1160 - - JAPAN AND OKINAWA. . . . 850 5 53 11 107 31 337 27 38 145 58 38 KOREA 808 9 305 13 16 15 260 16 72 54 33 15 - PHILIPPINES 9989 98 1528 651 672 236 2610 484 384 1027 1215 1084 - UNITED STATES 5510 39 197 280 481 142 885 308 219 273 1763 922 1 ELSEWHERE 797 7 90 34 71 23 141 39 21 46 220 105 - PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 688 11 86 43 57 18 125 33 30 59 139 86 1

MOTHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 - - - AMERICAN SAMOA 12 - 2 1 1 3 1 - 2 2 GUAM 12885 94 675 544 1885 222 1636 590 380 371 2862 3616 10

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS . 720 4 59 23 99 22 153 58 38 31 105 126 2 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 633 6 45 20 74 27 149 20 25 84 94 89 _ - - KOSRAE 29 3 1 1 - 17 2 - 2 1 2 - - - - MARSHALL ISLANDS .... 22 2 5 1 - 2 2 2 8 PALAU 443 3 30 17 58 20 111 15 21 69 5a 41 - - - PONAPE 35 3 3 - 2 1 7 1 3 7 8 - - - - - TRUK 37 3 3 6 1 1 14 9 - - YAP 67 4 2 S 5 a 1 2 7 12 21 - - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS. . . 20 1 1 1 4 1 1 8 2 1 TONGA _ _ WESTERN SAMOA 13 . 1 1 _ 3 1 1 4 1 1 ASIA 11850 130 1916 694 742 314 3485 528 502 1261 1278 999 1 JAPAN AND OKINAWA. . . . 987 3 59 20 155 30 381 28 45 180 55 30 1 KOREA 16 15 264 17 72 57 15 PHILIPPINES 438 353 968 UNITED STATES 5082 33 177 243 420 132 821 290 186 240 1705 835 _ ELSEWHERE 817 5 94 37 57 18 170 43 24 53 216 100 - PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 673 9 83 44 53 18 126 32 28 5a 139 82 1 TABLE 43. ETHNICITY, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND RESIDENCE IN 1975 BY MAJOR INDUSTRY: 1980

NING OF SYMBOLS. SEE ON. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES TRANS PORTATION AGRI COMMU CULTURE NICATIONS FINANCE BUSINESS ENTERTAIN- PROFES FORESTRY CONSTRUC- AND OTHER WHOLE INSURANCE AND MENT AND SIONAL AND PUBLIC PRIMARILY EMPLOYED AND TION AND MANU' PUBLIC SALE RETAIL AND REPAIR PERSONAL RELATED ADMINIS SUBSISTENCE PERSONS FISHERIES MINING FACTURING, UTILITIES TRADE TRADE REAL ESTATE SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES TRATION ACTIVITY

ETHNICITY

TOTAL PERSONS 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 30179 263 2912 1473 3075 686 6072 1433 1088 1960 5756 5447 14 CAROLINIAN 13 2 2 3 1 2 CHAMORRO 12878 695 532 1894 216 1665 610 399 360 2843 3556 11 GUAMANIAN 231 13 10 22 10 32 11 5 4 63 60 1 KOSRAEAN 15 11 1 2 MARSHALLESE 12 5 MORTLOCKESE NUKUORAN OR KAPINGAMARANGAN. PALAUAN PART-SAMOAN

PINGELAPESE OR MOKILESE. . . PONAPEAN 23 SAMOAN 12 TONGAN TRUKESE 32 13 9 - ULITHIAN OR WOLEAIAN . . . . 2 2 WESTERN TRUKESE - - YAPESE 14 1 2 4 7

OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER . . . 168 3 15 11 e 33 10 17 24 31 ASIAN 12218 131 2009 717 ?6V 324 3521 543 514 1280 1352 1056 FILIPINO 9506 105 1535 639 581 233 2505 444 359 1002 1127 975 JAPANESE 927 4 60 15 111 34 343 38 45 154 67 35 KOREAN 855 9 309 16 23 15 265 17 77 66 40 18 EUROPEAN 2020 59 82 155 56 356 111 67 113 694 313 ENGLISH 389 12 1 53 9 69 22 9 14 139 63 GERMAN 502 15 22 42 14 83 30 20 31 161 81 IRISH 356 10 11 21 9 74 19 10 24 114 61 OTHER SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP. . 2164 94 100 163 55 340 136 75 107 715 366

MULTIPLE ETHNIC GROUP 678 32 70 23 151 42 117 131 CAROLINIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 2 1 1 CHAMORRO AND OTHER GROUP(S). 620 68 21 137 101 126

SAMOAN AND OTHER GROUPCS). . OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER AND OTHER GROUP(S) 12 1 1 2 2 1 ASIAN AND OTHER GROUPCS) . . 536 58 16 118 33 87 110 EUROPEAN AND OTHER GROUPCS) 132 11 6 32 9 27 20 NOT SPECIFIED OR NOT REPORTED. 1835 188 45 322 104 530 272

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME . . 7094 37 345 381 601 192 1296 414 250 361 2039 1177 1 SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME 25598 2732 4364 4673 13 CAROLINIAN-ULITHIAN-WOLEAIAN 18 4 5 6

CHAMORRO , 12228 493 1826 201 1496 556 373 340 2711 3448 12 JAPANESE 1017 57 11 159 38 366 33 51 175 65 57 KOSRAEAN 21 1 1 1 2 - 2 MARSHALLESE 11 2 1 2 5 MORTLOCKESE PALAUAN 341 3 25 15 46 16 90 9 19 55 39 24 PHILIPPINE LANGUAGES . . 8606 106 1409 566 499 215 2301 403 321 934 1003 849 POLYNESIAN LANGUAGES (EXCEPT SAMOAN) .... 1 5 6 PONAPEAN-PINGELAPESE- MOKILESE 5 7 1 6 8 SAMOAN 2 1 3 3 2 - TRUKESE 36 1 1 5 3 17 9 YAPESE 11 1 2 1 2 5 OTHER LANGUAGES 3248 525 192 962 146 228 507 254 TABLE 43. ETHNICITY, LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND RESIDENCE IN 1975 BY MAJOR INDUSTRY: 1980

(FOR MEA NING OF SY MBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIO NS OF TERMS, SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) TRANS- PORTATION, AGRI- COMMU- CULTURE NICATIONS, FINANCE, BUSINESS ENTERTAIN- PROFES- FORESTRY, CONSTRUC- AND OTHEF WHOLE- INSURANCE AND MENT AND SIONAL AND PUBLIC PRIMARILY EMPLOYE! ANI TION ANC MANU- PUBLIC SALE RETAIL AND REPAIR PERSONAL RELATED ADMINIS- SUBSISTENCE PERSONS FISHERIES MINING FACTURING UTILITIES TRADE TRADE REAL ESTATE SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES TRATION ACTIVITY

RESIDENCE IN 1975

PERSONS 5 YEARS AND OVER 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 SAME HOUSE 1324S 109 99C 657 1491 274 2395 565 406 641 2662 3047 7 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 1083C 75 109E 586 1315 282 2025 544 468 623 2017 1793 4 SAME DISTRICT 5385 42 584 306 683 148 1029 234 195 318 939 905 2 DIFFERENT DISTRICT .... 5445 33 514 28C 632 134 996 310 273 305 1078 888 2 OUTSIDE THE AREA 7819 86 833 316 464 183 1974 413 273 781 1584 910 2 - - AMERICAN SAMOA 13 1 - - - 2 1 2 - 7 - GUAM

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS . 209 3 34 9 20 3 49 13 9 21 15 31 2 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 173 2 9 9 5 7 36 1 3 17 43 41 _ ------KOSRAE 12 1 7 - 2 2 ------MARSHALL ISLANDS .... C 1 2 1 1 1 2 PALAU 76 1 4 5 3 5 16 - 2 9 14 17 - PONAPE 3C 1 3 2 1 - 4 - 1 1 7 10 - - - - TRUK 31 1 2 S - - 1 17 5 ------YAP 16 1 1 2 3 4 5 -

OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS. . . 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 TONGA _ _ _ : : WESTERN SAMOA 2 1 1 ASIA 3251 57 635 119 131 85 1057 128 153 497 254 135 ; - - JAPAN AND OKINAWA. . . . 388 28 3 58 15 106 21 15 95 28 19 KOREA 389 2 156 7 i 3 129 6 28 25 17 8 - PHILIPPINES 2078 48 370 92 51 55 678 86 90 345 177 86 - UNITED STATES 3872 20 134 164 274 81 779 254 96 222 1199 649 - CALIFORNIA 986 5 43 44 72 27 194 73 35 66 259 168 - HAWAII 322 2 21 15 27 14 71 32 12 19 54 55 - ELSEWHERE 293 4 19 15 34 7 50 15 10 23 64 52 - RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 795 11 129 47 63 15 147 43 38 61 140 100 1

FEMALES 5 YEARS AND OVER 13698 49 220 297 659 203 3701 963 267 1111 4316 1910 2 SAME HOUSE 5354 23 75 96 296 64 1303 322 71 350 1840 912 2 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 4175 14 77 81 222 78 1046 343 106 299 1308 601 - SAME DISTRICT 2022 6 38 38 107 40 534 151 48 159 609 292 - DIFFERENT DISTRICT .... 2153 a 39 43 115 38 512 192 58 140 699 309 - OUTSIDE THE AREA 3853 12 66 108 128 56 1261 272 83 428 1082 357 - - - - - AMERICAN SAMOA 6 - 1 1 1 - 3 - - GUAM ------_ - - - NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS . 58 4 2 1 20 3 1 8 6 13 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE - - - - - PACIFIC ISLANDS 46 1 1 12 1 5 23 3 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS. . . 3 1 1 1 ASIA 1301 8 34 40 28 22 615 60 38 244 169 43 - - - JAPAN AND OKINAWA. . . . 131 1 1 14 3 66 7 1 ia 15 5 KOREA 148 - 10 - 2 - 109 2 4 15 6 - - PHILIPPINES 905 8 23 36 9 18 372 50 29 196 131 33 - UNITED STATES 2307 4 28 64 93 32 580 193 40 158 832 283 - ELSEWHERE 132 - - 3 5 - 32 13 3 12 49 15 - RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 316 - 2 12 13 5 91 26 7 34 86 40 - TABLE 44. EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YEAR OF IMMIGRATION BY MAJOR INDUSTRY: 1980

1ING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) TRANS PORTATION, AGRI COMMU- CULTURE NICATIONS FINANCE BUSINESS ENTERTAIN PROFES- FORESTRY, CONSTRUC AND OTHER WHOLE- INSURANCE AND MENT AND SIONAL AND PUBLIC PRIMARILY EMPLOYED AND TION AND MANU PUBLIC SALE RETAIL AND REPAIR PERSONAL RELATED ADMINIS- SUBSISTENCE PERSONS FISHERIES MINING FACTURING UTILITIES TRADE TRADE REAL , ESTATE SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES TRATION ACTIVITY , SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

PERSONS 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL PREKINDERGARTEN PUBLIC KINDERGARTEN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY ( 1 TO 8 YEARS) . 23 3 2 9 2 3 PUBLIC 19 3 2 7 1 3 HIGH SCHOOL (1 TO 4 YEARS) . 878 54 28 408 19 100 67 112 PUBLIC 814 47 25 378 16 97 62 109 COLLEGE 2225 95 143 384 112 122 811 367

FEMALES 3 YEARS OLD AND OVER ENROLLED IN SCHOOL PREKINDERGARTEN PUBLIC KINDERGARTEN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY ( 1 TO 8 YEARS) . 3 2 PUBLIC 6 2 2 TO HIGH SCHOOL (1 4 YEARS) . 334 175 33 50 PUBLIC 296 150 31 49 COLLEGE 1152 216 568 122 YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 26347 225 2694 1343 2802 581 4711 1188 891 1547 5450 4906 NONE 150 - 2 22 5 12 32 4 1 24 21 20 ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS. . 940 23 130 50 8! 12 169 17 27 98 145 176 5 AND 6 YEARS . 1476 23 270 65 11S 17 332 15 4! 163 176 248 7 YEARS .... 682 9 120 53 62 11 131 9 24 56 80 126 8 YEARS .... 775 13 107 52 1U2 i 162 2 34 49 91 153 HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 1057 11 166 54 16C 14 226 16 25 77 128 176 2 YEARS .... 1451 15 233 84 194 27 310 31 55 101 159 241 3 YEARS .... 982 8 94 47 171 14 192 23 3E 50 110 228 4 YEARS .... 8268 53 691 434 1109 176 1590 418 311 469 1107 1908 COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS. . 4547 27 400 253 464 131 820 299 195 252 811 888 4 YEARS .... 3790 29 342 201 242 137 602 277 95 175 1197 491 5 AND 6 YEARS . 1515 8 105 35 57 22 117 60 15 29 908 159 7 OR MORE YEARS 714 4 14 10 12 4 28 17 12 4 517 92 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 71.5 53.8 57.6 69 67.3 82.1 67.0 90.2 70.5 60.1 83.3 72.1 FEMALES 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 10512 492 140 2671 846 3664 1436 NONE - 60 1 23 14 11 9 ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS. . 320 3 4 5 4 89 64 85 51 5 AND 6 YEARS . 518 1 6 9 4 4 195 113 124 47 7 YEARS .... 189 3 5 4 2 73 29 51 18 8 YEARS .... 238 4 4 9 1 100 31 57 21

HIGH SCHOOL: 1 , YEAR 321 2 3 3 10 3 137 49 77 26

YEARS . , 2 . . . 438 1 10 10 12 5 176 13 62 98 43 - 3 YEARS . . . . , 302 1 2 5 16 114 12 32 79 39 4 YEARS ..... 3594 13 61 69 255 49 986 300 248 842 710

COLLEGE: 1 . , TO 3 YEARS. 1850 4 35 49 1U1 35 418 166 123 586 280 4 YEARS 1735 6 25 51 6U 36 296 131 73 897 137

5 AND 6 YEARS . . 736 1 8 6 13 1 52 16 590 38

. - 7 OR MORE YEARS 211 1 3 2 12 167 17 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES. 77.3 67.6 81.3 87.6 86.4 66.0 84.1 82.3 VOCATIONAL TRAINING

PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD 32175 273 3006 1587 3298 748 6436 1543 1165 2046 6318 5746 COMPLETED REQUIREMENTS FOR A PROGRAM 8448 60 887 530 1012 163 1236 439 360 359 1432 1968 TYPE OF SCHOOL: BUSINESS OR TRADE SCHOOL, OR 2-YEAR COLLEGE . . . 3264 20 336 204 350 91 574 213 138 162 567 609 HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL PROGRAM 967 13 171 72 102 12 163 46 57 45 108 178 TRAINING PROGRAM AT PLACE OF UORK 2856 17 225 190 428 43 305 123 119 450 874 OTHER SCHOOL 707 2 39 31 61 6 101 25 19 207 180 SCHOOL NOT REPORTED. . . 654 8 116 33 71 11 93 32 27 100 127 SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS OLD 1967 101 55 764 ARMED FORCES CIVILIAN 1967 21 87 101 55 764 83 103 214 187 269 ENROLLED IN SCHOOL .... 1084 12 2! 31 27 490 25 44 125 103 138 NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL . . 883 9 55 /U 28 274 58 59 85 131 HIGH SCHOOL 84 GRADUATE . . 602 6 31 52 20 190 46 EMPLOYED 33 53 63 89 602 6 31 52 20 190 46 33 53 UNEMPLOYED 63 89

NOT IN LABOR FORCE . . NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 281 3 28 18 8 84 1? 26 32 21 42 EMPLOYED 281 3 28 18 8 84 12 26 UNEMPLOYED 32 21 42

NOT IN LABOR FORCE . . - - - TABLE 44. EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YEAR OF IMMIGRATION BY MAJOR INDUSTRY: 1980 - CON.

(FOR MEA NING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIO NS OF T ERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) TRANS- PORTATION, AGRI- COMMU- CULTURE NICATIONS, FINANCE, BUSINESS ENTERTAIN- PROFES- FORESTRY, CONSTRUC- AND OTHER WHOLE- INSURANCE AND MENT AND SIONAL AND PUBLIC PRIMARILY EMPLOYE! AND TION AND MANU- PUBLIC SALE RETAIL AND REPAIR PERSONAL RELATED ADMINIS- SUBSISTENCE PERSONS FISHERIES MINING FACTURING UTILITIES TRADE TRADE REAL ESTATE SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES TRATION ACTIVITY

YEAR OP IMMIGRATION TO THIS AREA

TOTAL PERS0NSC1) . . . . 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 14 BORN IN THIS AREA 13001 91 683 534 1909 217 1674 608 385 386 2891 3613 10 BORN OUTSIDE THIS AREA . . . 19027 180 2261 1033 1374 522 4754 926 772 1662 3382 2158 3 1979 OR 1980 2904 30 348 107 160 60 714 162 103 344 567 309 - 1977 OR 1978 3394 41 428 133 177 72 914 170 104 317 662 372 2 1975 OR 1976 1883 23 193 109 119 57 558 75 96 202 328 123 - 1973 OR 1974 1873 15 244 94 130 48 493 117 88 197 323 124 - 1971 OR 1972 1837 19 217 76 173 82 532 103 82 164 272 116 1 1970 896 5 85 45 63 27 245 52 47 77 173 77 - 1960 TO 1969 384C 33 481 251 327 122 855 170 137 260 774 430 - 1950 TO 1959 1422 S 150 125 141 34 275 46 77 65 192 312 - BEFORE 1950 978 7 115 93 84 20 168 31 38 36 91 295

CITIZENSHIP

PERSONS BORN OUTSIDE GUAM OR THE UNITED STATES 13391 143 2041 747 905 367 3853 605 568 1407 1551 1201 3 NATURALIZED CITIZEN 5881 44 489 425 506 158 1563 316 214 446 842 877 1 PERMANENT U.S. ALIEN (VISA). 5823 62 797 287 324 185 2011 245 300 737 613 261 1 TEMPORARY U.S. ALIEN (WORK PERMIT) 1511 29 749 28 55 17 244 36 46 212 56 39 _ OTHER U.S. CITIZEN 176 a 6 7 20 7 35 8 8 12 4C 24 1

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH.

GUAM 54- 32 TABLE 45. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY: 1980

NING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIO NS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B) TRANS PORTATION AGRI COMMU CULTURE NICATIONS, FINANCE, BUSINESS ENTERTAIN' PROFES FORESTRY CONSTRUC- AND OTHER WHOLE INSURANCE AND MENT AND SIONAL AND PUBLIC PRIMARILY EMPLOYED AND TION AND MANU PUBLIC SALE RETAIL AND REPAIR PERSONAL RELATED ADMINIS SUBSISTENCE PERSONS riSHER_LES MINING FACTURING UTILITIES TRADE TRADE REAL ESTATE, SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES TRAT10N ACTIVITY

CLASS OF WORKER

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 16575 173 2392 974 1518 696 5096 1379 929 1862 1556 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 6001 17 295 566 409 10 1036 53 67 107 368 LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . . 9056 300 1345 6 82 81 42 4337 2728

SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS. . . 1020 61 61 39 320 50 142 140 49 UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS. . . 26 2 3 11 2 5 2 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 14 14

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . 2 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 6970 150 257 403 188 2873 866 220 987 989 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 1926 28 30 54 2 606 39 11 51 237 LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS

(TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . . 4447 200 47 45 14 3039 1029

SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS. . . 336 2 167 11 20 49 15

UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS. . . 17 2 2 2 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 2

OCCUPATION

EMPLOYED PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 32692 281 3050 1606 3333 754 6545 1565 1185 2106 6403 5850 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL

SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS . . . . 8146 31 400 266 518 184 878 385 218 432 3488 1346 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 3939 18 279 no 402 731 372 172 212 489 948 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 4207 13 121 126 116 147 13 46 220 2999 398 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS . . . . 1099 105 176 11 13 14 5 356 320 SALES OCCUPATIONS 3299 18 86 207 2375 232 136 33 49 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 5802 204 189 786 633 827 143 205 998 1668 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 5476 70 43 216 1471 61 197 1077 1246 1055 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 61 61 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 938 14 48 63 19 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 4477 24 56 172 10 1423 86 953 1227 442 FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS 381 177 8 10 1 9 1 39 28 94 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT,

AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS. . . . 5030 5 1730 536 755 74 495 360 103 153 794 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 3445 29 515 418 786 124 671 160 109 101 524 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 712 4 68 268 46 12 33 68 23 119 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 1377 16 269 74 515 58 124 35 52 211 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 1356 178 514 26 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 14 14

EMPLOYED FEMALES 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . . 13698 220 297 659 203 3701 963 267 1111 4316 1910 2 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS . . . 3576 26 61 113 29 363 149 64 152 2241 372 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 1132 23 25 259 42 51 208 259 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 2444 3 36 104 22 101 2033 113 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 791 246 TECHNICIANS AND RELATED

SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS . . . 292 3 4 209 SALES OCCUPATIONS 2200 1751 115 26 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 4111 129 106 386 450 131 877 1134 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 2920 20 10 70 938 644 928 237 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 83 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 2781 926 57V 927 FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS .... 46 3 2 2 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS. . . 218 89 7 11 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 333 104 60 22 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS 127 3 48 10 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS. . . . 38 5 2 6 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 168 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 2 MAJOR INDUSTRY 1980 - CON. TABLE 45. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY FOR DEFINI TIONS OF T ERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A (FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS SEE INTRODUCTION. TRANS- THE AREA PORTATION, COMMU- AGRI- BUSINESS ENTERTAIN- PROFES NICATIONS, FINANCE, PRIMARILY CULTURE INSURANCE AND MENT AND SIONAL AND PUBLIC FORESTRY, CONSTRUC AND OTHER WHOLE- ADMINIS- SUBSISTENCE RETAIL AND REPAIR PERSONAL RELATED AND TION AND MANU PUBLIC SALE SERVICES TRATION ACTIVITY EMPLOYED TRADE TRADE REAL ESTATE SERVICES SERVICES PERSONS, FISHERIES MINING FACTURING UTILITIES

LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979 2022 3839 MALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 2616 529 2681 581 883 928 18295 218 2724 1266 2009 3813 IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 525 2646 577 875 915 18154 215 2707 1257 2607 1456 3317 WORKED IN 1979 2177 402 2027 488 666 628 14353 147 1977 1065 234 224 50 TO 52 WEEKS 55 198 40 48 88 1544 20 338 87 212 319 272 40 TO 49 WEEKS 218 68 421 49 161 199 2257 48 392 105 1 TO 39 WEEKS 1873 3678 5 USUALLY WORKED 35 OR MORE 498 2314 545 816 736 16984 196 2629 1198 2496 1401 3258 3 HOURS PER WEEK 391 1871 469 635 541 13827 142 1950 1031 2135 93 125 2 50 TO 52 WEEKS 31 179 20 55 69 27 155 54 106 12.1 14.4 4.5 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979. . 916 19.2 11.3 11.4 12.7 10.1 11 11.8 10.2 12.6 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT. 12.1

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND 1806 OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 3355 915 247 996 4113 208 275 642 190 4093 1783 1979 12794 189 3298 910 245 983 12665 206 272 641 2555 1294 WORKED IN 1979 494 12 1980 626 143 607 8149 139 168 572 150 50 TO 52 WEEKS 19 328 97 30 86 1375 12 26 53 966 339 40 TO 49 WEEKS 94 49 990 187 72 290 3141 55 78 1 TO 39 WEEKS WORKED 35 OR MORE 831 187 733 3661 1617 USUALLY 185 234 587 162 2380 PER WEEK 10614 591 118 488 2437 1233 HOURS 131 154 468 108 1627 7375 24 91 266 168 50 TO 52 WEEKS 20 17 352 70 UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979. 1071 12 7.7 9.9 9.9 8.9 WITH 13.5 7.6 5.5 ii.ol 7 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 9.7| TABLE 46. GENERAL, FAMILY, AND FERTILITY CHARACTERISTICS BY INCOME IN 1979 OF PERSONS: 1980

(FOR WEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B)

PERSONS UITH I NCOME TOTAL (INCLUDES PERSONS $1 TO $500 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $5,000 $7,000 $10,000 $15,000 $25,000 UITHOUT $499 TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO OR MEDIAN MEAN INCOME) TOTAL OR LOSS $999 $1,999 $2,999 $4,999 $6,999 $9,999 $14,999 $24,999 MORE (DOLLARS) (DOLLARS)

SEX

BOTH SEXES, 15 YEARS AND OVER 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 MALE 36408 51486 617 801 1076 857 1892 4574 6075 7237 6115 2242 9926 11835 FEMALE 32599 19481 1074 1361 1766 1463 2568 2879 3615 2951 1565 239 6133 6942

AGE

TOTAL PERSONS 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 UNDER 5 YEARS 5 TO 9 YEARS 10 TO U YEARS 15 TO 19 YEARS 10993 4312 690 792 750 431 594 764 224 48 10 9 1847 2824 20 TO 24 YEARS 11108 9037 284 332 614 538 1102 3040 2116 788 191 32 6209 6152 25 TO 29 YEARS 10324 8334 204 195 312 286 639 1057 2544 2095 856 146 8786 9100 30 TO 34 YEARS 9289 7632 137 139 242 230 500 603 1564 2273 1614 330 10537 11436 35 TO 44 YEARS 11295 9329 136 153 256 271 574 765 1372 2603 2350 849 11602 13406 45 TO 54 YEARS 8172 6554 103 115 167 194 401 579 1061 1492 1737 705 11681 14176 55 TO 59 YEARS 2914 2175 42 50 82 70 161 221 341 473 527 208 10895 13111 60 TO 64 YEARS 1927 1368 43 60 85 75 152 160 210 215 254 114 8552 11246 65 TO 74 YEARS 2227 1671 35 189 222 166 254 204 216 187 124 74 4762 7438 75 TO 84 YEARS 636 466 14 110 90 50 71 56 35 12 17 11 2297 4949 85 YEARS AND OVER 122 89 3 27 22 9 12 4 7 2 3 1732 4414 MEDIAN 31.1 32.5 22.7 24.4 25.9 28.3 29.2 24.9 29.9 34.8 40.0 43.5

FEMALE 32599 19481 1074 1361 1766 1463 2568 2879 3615 2951 1565 239 6133 6942 UNDER 5 YEARS 5 TO 9 YEARS 10 TO 14 YEARS 15 TO 19 YEARS 5144 1761 322 389 335 202 233 171 87 15 2 5 1372 2374 20 TO 24 YEARS 5089 3576 188 205 389 355 596 803 713 284 33 10 5171 5158 25 TO 29 YEARS 5130 3426 170 137 227 206 429 481 828 727 205 16 7246 7244 30 TO 34 YEARS 4435 2925 112 111 186 174 365 370 565 662 352 28 7698 8214 35 TO 44 YEARS 5259 3457 114 122 190 193 401 485 702 678 505 67 7959 8807 45 TO 54 YEARS 3763 2290 73 82 112 134 248 332 496 418 327 68 7937 9234 55 TO 59 YEARS 1280 631 29 30 43 41 87 104 111 89 85 12 6637 8109 60 TO 64 YEARS 919 429 32 36 52 47 73 56 52 39 30 12 4271 6086 65 TO 74 YEARS 1106 669 22 150 153 80 98 53 44 34 22 13 2110 4577 75 TO 84 YEARS 383 252 9 76 62 29 31 21 12 3 4 5 1691 4231 85 YEARS AND OVER 91 65 3 23 17 2 7 3 5 2 3 1563 4984 MEDIAN 31.1 31.7 25.8 28.2 28.5 29.2 30.4 29.8 31.6 33.4 38.8 44.0

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER IN HOUSEHOLDS 64043 46208 1634 2096 2700 2147 4080 5343 8837 9581 7427 2363 6712 10178 FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER 21780 20949 161 217 395 448 1122 1874 4107 5562 5162 1901 11392 13590 NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDER: MALE. . . . 2017 1938 23 37 74 54 139 210 379 424 425 173 10411 12660 FEMALE. . . 1037 943 33 50 89 66 122 126 123 162 146 26 6796 8496 SPOUSE 18473 10979 494 499 790 695 1263 1587 2302 2053 1124 172 7207 7935 CHILD 13619 6610 724 886 892 546 851 772 1012 686 223 18 3547 4863 GRANDCHILD 238 112 8 21 12 8 11 23 19 5 5 4429 4705 PARENT 1014 538 25 103 94 46 83 61 49 42 25 10 3023 5169 OTHER RELATIVES 3924 2539 136 250 225 182 322 396 482 364 157 25 5909 6735 NONRELATIVES 1941 1600 30 33 129 102 167 294 364 283 160 38 7317 8375

PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER IN GROUP QUARTERS 4964 4759 57 66 142 173 380 2110 853 607 253 118 6463 7898 INMATES OF: CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION . . . . 125 45 6 4 4 2 5 4 10 5 2 3 5750 7683 OTHER INSTITUTION 10 5 1 1 1 1 1 1250 14159 N0N1NMATES: MILITARY QUARTERS 3995 3955 35 30 95 129 334 2020 732 360 125 95 6321 7398 COLLEGE DORMITORY 120 105 4 6 4 6 17 40 14 9 4 1 5738 6076 OTHER 714 649 11 25 38 36 23 46 97 233 122 18 10593 11211

MARITAL STATUS

MALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER . . . 36408 31486 617 801 1076 857 1892 4574 6075 7237 6115 2242 9926 11835 SINGLE 12122 8020 481 590 679 449 896 2301 1295 786 426 117 5801 6422

NOU MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. . . 22637 21939 126 154 330 333 883 2121 4517 6105 5392 1978 11482 13748 CONSENSUALLY MARRIED 581 546 12 11 30 13 30 67 102 174 87 20 10122 10647 SEPARATED 320 303 2 8 7 9 24 34 73 62 59 25 9804 11922 UIDOUED 504 451 5 40 39 43 57 49 65 72 63 18 6688 10234 DIVORCED 825 773 3 9 21 23 32 69 125 212 175 104 11873 14612

FEMALE, 15 YEARS AND OVER . . 32599 19481 1074 1361 1766 1463 2568 2879 3615 2951 1565 239 6133 6942 SINGLE 8553 4564 403 538 571 394 635 655 691 435 209 33 4091 5263 NOU MARRIED, EXCEPT SEPARATED. . . 20670 12132 570 593 932 816 1477 1839 2499 2149 1121 136 6847 7504 CONSENSUALLY MARRIED 529 341 11 15 32 31 58 52 67 59 14 2 5940 6461 SEPARATED 414 347 23 19 25 31 64 59 55 37 30 4 5397 6534 UIDOUED 1807 1382 43 174 181 155 232 159 168 131 98 41 4260 6651 DIVORCED 1155 1056 35 37 57 67 160 167 202 199 107 25 7060 8265 FERTILITY

FEMALE, 15 TO 44 YEARS. . . . 25057 15145 906 964 1327 1130 2024 2310 2895 2366 1097 126 CHILDREN EVER BORN 42891 26013 1165 1110 1843 1762 3486 3623 5479 4938 2296 311 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1712 1718 1286 1151 1389 1559 1722 1568 1893 2087 2093 2468 CHILDREN STILL ALIVE 41873 25436 1135 1080 1797 1716 3394 3564 5341 4851 2251 307 PER 1,000 WOMEN 1671 1679 1253 1120 1354 1519 1677 1543 1845 2050 2052 2437 BORN IN YEAR PRECEDING CENSUS. . . 2809 1585 107 102 170 124 216 220 306 263 71 6 PER 1,000 UOMEN 112 105 118 106 128 110 107 95 106 111 65 48 TABLE 47. PLACE OF BIRTH AND PLACE OF BIRTH OF PARENTS BY INCOME IN 1979 OF PERSONS: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B)

PERSONS WITH I NCOME TOTAL (INCLUDES PERSONS $1 TC $50C $1,00C $2,00C $3,00C $5,OOC $7,00C $10,00C $15,00C $25,00C WITH0U1 S49S TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC OR MEDIAN MEAN INCOME) TOTAL OR LOSS $999 $1,995 $2,999 $4,999 $6,999 $9,999 $14,999 $24,999 MORE (DOLLARS) (DOLLARS)

PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER . . . 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 AMERICAN SAMOA 25 19 2 1 1 2 5 5 2 1 9250 10128 GUAM 26994 18085 787 1161 1308 934 1649 1685 3181 3823 2927 630 8510 9504 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1473 917 42 67 78 76 127 130 146 145 87 19 6039 7694 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1205 737 49 54 72 50 120 106 107 106 56 17 5420 7155 KOSRAE 5E 39 3 5 7 5 5 4 S 5 2875 4325 MARSHALL ISLANDS 32 19 2 2 1 1 8 1 1 3 4357 5673 PALAU 805 485 26 25 40 36 77 80 75 78 39 9 5939 7114 PONAPE 77 51 S 8 3 4 12 6 5 5 3 4409 5035 TRUK 107 62 8 9 10 1 13 3 8 4 4 2 3750 5562 YAP 126 81 5 5 11 3 5 12 13 14 7 6 6900 11666 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 25 18 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 5 1 8333 8794 TONGA 3 1 1 2250 2405 WESTERN SAMOA 12 10 1 2 1 2 3 1 8500 10745 ASIA 18937 13607 341 423 663 626 1343 1866 2760 2977 2171 437 8576 9742 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1450 1008 23 30 46 32 108 130 199 231 160 49 9072 10312 KOREA 1298 824 22 29 42 48 112 148 152 152 86 33 7190 8845 PHILIPPINES 14712 10844 259 334 510 492 1025 1470 2268 2362 1820 304 8647 9712 UNITED STATES 16637 14334 391 368 557 502 974 2592 2860 2720 2154 1216 8765 11292 CALIFORNIA 1854 1500 61 60 84 56 112 250 279 261 209 128 8136 11381 HAWAII 774 606 7 21 19 24 33 65 89 103 136 109 11735 14585 ELSEWHERE 994 744 31 27 55 32 74 124 128 115 111 47 7659 9984 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 2717 2506 49 61 105 97 171 947 499 292 172 113 6553 8577

FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER . . . 32599 19481 1074 1361 1766 1463 2568 2879 3615 2951 1565 239 6133 6942 ------AMERICAN SAMOA 11 5 2 1 2 4500 4805 GUAM 14384 8324 471 688 781 591 980 859 168C 1550 623 101 6541 7142 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 796 408 27 44 31 44 67 69 74 39 10 3 4719 5660 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 647 308 26 33 35 23 51 62 38 20 15 5 4417 5535 ------KOSRAE 14 4 1 1 1 1 3500 4918 MARSHALL ISLANDS 16 S 2 2 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1OO0 4356 PALAU 468 221 15 20 24 19 44 47 26 15 8 3 4324 5313 PONAPE 39 21 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 2 - 4875 5627 - TRUK 48 23 3 6 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 1313 5328 - YAP 62 31 3 3 4 2 8 6 2 2 1 5700 7587 - - - OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 13 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 6500 5955 TONGA - - WESTERN SAMOA 7 5 . 1 1 - 1 2 . . 8500 7045 ASIA 9302 5188 220 272 442 39a 777 986 979 679 387 48 6104 6747 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 890 526 15 24 31 24 69 83 118 122 33 7 7395 7817 KOREA 714 334 18 23 30 32 80 70 40 22 13 6 4619 5803 PHILIPPINES 6829 3904 162 208 330 299 556 758 756 487 320 28 6155 6731 UNITED STATES 636G 4496 287 277 396 339 589 767 729 583 467 62 6071 7020 CALIFORNIA 806 564 42 40 54 33 66 98 96 76 51 8 6073 6866 HAWAII 349 219 5 12 10 12 18 33 45 49 29 6 8107 9247 ELSEWHERE 550 342 22 19 43 28 48 44 57 40 38 3 5688 6655 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 536 401 21 27 35 39 54 91 54 38 25 17 5500 7123

FATHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 AMERICAN SAMOA 28 21 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 5 2 1 8250 9760 GUAM 24215 16535 675 1022 1161 818 1503 1521 290C 3555 2777 603 8703 9697 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1708 993 58 73 83 87 127 131 169 149 93 23 6038 7935 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 1285 733 47 56 76 51 117 11C 104 105 51 16 5336 6958 KOSRAE 61 43 3 4 9 5 5 6 5 6 - - 3500 4506 - MARSHALL ISLANDS 44 28 4 2 1 1 7 4 2 2 5 4833 6703 PALAU 892 503 27 32 49 37 75 82 78 76 38 9 5733 6903 PONAPE 66 35 3 6 2 2 10 5 2 3 2 - 4389 4853 TRUK 102 60 9 9 10 2 12 2 8 3 3 2 3000 5131 YAP 120 64 1 3 5 4 8 11 9 15 3 5 7000 12018 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 22 1 1 2 2 2 1 7 4 1 1 8400 9002 TONGA 3 1 - - - 1 ------2250 2405 WESTERN SAMOA 13 11 1 - 2 - 2 - 3 2 - 1 8500 10023 ASIA 20865 14662 405 531 783 710 1447 1965 2907 3119 2310 485 8447 9612 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 1346 957 15 30 38 32 84 103 163 225 193 74 10186 11703 KOREA 1301 835 22 25 41 47 111 142 153 154 104 36 7500 9176 PHILIPPINES 16662 11899 333 449 636 570 1146 1592 2433 2536 1893 311 8412 9395 UNITED STATES 16336 14029 418 376 557 491 955 2551 2864 2666 2054 1097 8633 10994 ELSEWHERE 1644 1315 33 37 67 52 115 176 197 273 230 135 9700 12550 PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED 2898 2657 53 65 111 108 193 994 539 312 162 120 6538 8470

MOTHER'S PLACE OF BIRTH

PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 AMERICAN SAMOA 37 27 1 1 2 3 2 5 5 5 2 1 6875 8842 GUAM 26435 17893 773 1138 1275 899 1634 1653 3167 3811 2907 636 8575 9562 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 1726 1011 50 73 81 83 141 138 163 160 99 23 6083 7945 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . 1453 831 63 62 85 60 131 121 112 117 65 15 5230 6830 KOSRAE 61 41 3 4 8 5 6 5 4 6 - - 3500 4469 MARSHALL ISLANDS 47 29 2 1 2 - 7 6 2 5 4 - 5625 7369 PALAU 1006 573 38 39 51 43 84 88 88 87 47 8 5733 6820 PONAPE 86 5C 3 7 4 6 12 6 4 5 3 - 4364 5022 TRUK 104 59 9 8 11 2 12 3 7 2 3 2 2750 4990 YAP 149 7? 8 3 9 4 10 13 7 12 8 5 5611 10450 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 31 23 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 5 2 2 8750 10757 TONGA 3 1 1 2250 2405 WESTERN SAMOA 20 15 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 2 9500 12121 ASIA 19352 13789 355 455 695 657 1347 1878 2750 2965 2225 462 8546 9748 JAPAN AND OKINAWA KOREA 1316 844 22 29 44 48 111 143 151 155 106 35 7439 9106 PHILIPPINES 15012 10939 273 362 535 511 1032 1482 224S 2368 1829 302 8593 9640 UNITED STATES 15370 13382 352 329 520 456 885 2476 2716 2552 1992 1104 8735 11190 ELSEWHERE

PLACE OF BIRTH NOT REPORTED. . . . 2877 2639 54 65 111 104 193 994 533 306 163 116 6523 8446 TABLE 48. ETHNICITY, LAN6UAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, AND RESIDENCE IN 1975 BY INCOME IN 1979 OF PERSONS: 1980

(FOR WEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A ANO B)

PERSONS WIT H INCOM E TOTAL (INCLUDES PERSONS $1 TC $50C $1,00C $2,00C $3,000 $5,000 $7,000 $10,00C $15,000 $25,000 WITHOUT $499 TC TC TO TO TO TO TO TO OR MEDIAN MEAN INCOME) TOTAL OR LOSS $999 $1,999 $2,999 $4,999 $6,999 $9,999 $14,999 $24,999 MORE (DOLLARS) (DOLLARS)

ETHNICITY

PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 62179 45464 1517 1961 2577 2086 4024 6251 8675 9252 6986 2135 8472 9952 CAROLINIAN 25 16 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 5000 7305 CHAMORRO 26528 17928 758 1122 1281 922 1680 1703 3151 3781 2907 623 8508 9529 GUAMANIAN 476 344 15 15 27 15 29 24 61 85 57 16 9000 10194 KOSRAEAN 34 26 3 3 6 3 3 4 3 1 2250 3507 MARSHALLESE 26 19 3 1 8 1 1 2 3 4643 6643 MORTLOCKESE ~ - - - ~ ~ ~ ------NUKUORAN OR KAPINGAMARANGAN PALAUAN 867 477 30 33 43 35 77 78 73 65 35 8 5539 6694 PART-SAMOAN PINGELAPESE OR MOKILESE PONAPEAN 60 38 5 7 3 3 10 4 3 3 : : 4000 3701 - SAMOAN 34 26 1 2 1 1 3 a 6 3 i 9000 10448 — — - — - - TONGAN 4 1 1 - - — 2250 2405 - TRUKESE 84 47 7 8 8 11 2 7 2 1 1 3167 4391 ------ULITHIAN OR WOLEAIAN 8 4 1 1 2 20000 39710 WESTERN TRUKESE YAPESE 32 11 - - 2 2 3 - 2 2 _ - 4500 5487 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER 320 222 1 8 15 10 21 33 30 37 42 25 9300 12430 ASIAN 20076 14447 369 472 727 668 1381 1986 2895 3120 2298 531 8590 9840 FILIPINO 15612 11441 283 387 567 527 1076 1585 2380 2456 1863 317 8528 9570 JAPANESE 1412 1025 17 28 46 33 83 116 186 230 195 91 10047 11907 KOREAN 1371 887 24 25 43 47 117 146 167 169 109 40 7669 9264 EUROPEAN 5867 5015 171 156 219 177 326 687 1012 1001 812 454 9176 11621 ENGLISH 1030 867 34 25 38 30 58 92 159 175 156 100 9956 12345 GERMAN 1543 1322 45 52 49 47 89 177 288 260 201 114 9000 11113 IRISH 1064 90C 29 22 56 33 65 138 183 174 131 69 8529 11433 OTHER SINGLE ETHNIC GROUP 7738 6843 153 135 243 244 473 1724 1428 1144 826 473 7997 10306

MULTIPLE ETHNIC GROUP 1638 967 68 87 82 63 109 120 164 164 87 23 6377 7461 - - - - CAROLINIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 13 5 1 2 2 - - - 875 1565 CHAMORRO AND OTHER GROUP(S) 1416 797 56 80 76 58 98 95 129 126 66 13 5762 6925 SAMOAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER AND OTHER GROUP(S). 36 19 1 2 - 1 4 4 3 4 _ - 6167 6016 ASIAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 1215 677 43 67 69 47 87 82 99 11C 62 11 5689 7062 EUROPEAN AND OTHER GROUP(S) 389 272 24 16 13 15 18 35 63 51 25 12 7625 8623 NOT SPECIFIED OR NOT REPORTED 5190 4536 106 114 183 171 327 1082 851 772 607 323 8023 10635

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME

PERSONS 15 YEARS ANO OVER 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME 20222 15866 567 594 761 634 1202 2692 3025 2937 2292 1162 8369 10579 SPEAK A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AT HOME. 48785 35101 1124 1568 2081 1686 3258 4761 6665 7251 5388 1319 8403 9687 - - CAROLINIAN-ULITHIAN-UOLEAIAN 37 20 2 1 1 1 1 5 6 3 13618 17756 CHAMORRO 24610 17001 673 997 1173 852 1563 1615 3016 369C 2819 603 8703 9676 JAPANESE 1537 1158 17 29 51 37 107 128 213 252 22E 95 9961 12449 KOSRAEAN 49 31 2 3 6 5 4 3 3 5 - - 2875 4431 - - - MARSHALLESE 22 14 1 8 1 - - 4 - 4714 8571 ------MORTLOCKESE 1 1 1 - - - 625 515 PALAUAN 780 439 30 31 41 29 69 71 65 62 32 9 5591 6794 PHILIPPINE LANGUAGE 13804 10202 227 ' 323 477 465 958 1432 2182 2227 1652 259 8560 9575

POLYNESIAN LANGUAGE (EXCEPT SAMOAN). . . . 44 33 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 9 5 3 10162 10833 PONAPEAN-PINGELAPESE-MOKILESE 63 41 4 8 4 3 11 4 2 3 1 1 4050 4949 - SAMOAN 27 22 - 1 1 1 1 2 6 7 3 9667 10049 TRUKESE 92 52 7 7 9 - 12 3 5 5 3 1 4000 5250 YAPESE 23 11 - 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 - 5500 6836 OTHER LANGUAGES 7696 6076 162 166 313 290 520 1496 1167 983 634 345 7298 9662

RESIDENCE IN 1975

PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 SAME HOUSE 25522 17464 633 972 1121 77C 148C 1672 2826 354C 3463 987 9235 10781 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 17932 13502 421 512 701 604 1211 147C 254C 3122 2324 597 9182 10341 SAME DISTRICT 9282 6844 235 299 359 300 6oe 726 1323 1584 1145 265 9097 10034 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 8650 6658 186 213 342 304 603 744 1217 153S 1179 332 9284 10657 OUTSIDE THE AREA 22539 17262 576 611 894 819 1589 3311 3775 3191 1723 773 7600 9067 - - AMERICAN SAMOA 19 16 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 3 10000 11879 GUAM NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 617 347 17 45 36 34 57 57 41 35 15 10 4354 6190

TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . . 420 22C 18 23 27 13 47 29 23 21 12 7 4357 6268 - KOSRAE 29 16 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 - 2750 3673 - MARSHALL ISLANDS 18 13 2 1 1 - 3 3 1 1 1 4500 5065 PALAU 194 9C 5 7 11 6 19 18 9 £ 3 4 4700 6360 - PONAPE 58 39 5 5 2 3 12 3 4 3 2 4167 4948 TRUK 76 43 5 5 9 7 2 4 5 4 2 3833 6788 YAP 45 19 2 2 2 3 1 3 3 2 1 6500 10373 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS 21 13 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9500 10578 TONGA 3 1 1 2250 2405 WESTERN SAMOA 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 9500 8882 ASIA 6358 3990 147 192 269 269 493 631 827 778 276 108 6984 7958 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 811 590 11 24 19 26 43 54 128 160 85 40 9804 10944 KOREA 693 413 13 14 20 27 53 77 81 82 38 8 7081 8315 PHILIPPINES 180 UNITED STATES 14176 11971 372 328 526 482 953 2513 2714 2160 1317 606 7794 9490 CALIFORNIA 3092 2536 83 90 116 95 195 342 603 556 304 152 8667 10146 HAWAII 747 590 15 11 22 27 36 63 106 141 107 62 10337 12457 ELSEWHERE 928 705 20 21 35 19 38 77 167 193 96 39 9611 10463 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 61 67 126 127 180 1000

FEMALES 15 YEARS AND OVER 32599 19481 1074 1361 1766 1463 2568 2879 3615 2951 1565 239 6133 6942 SAME HOUSE 567 640 460 893 DIFFERENT HOUSE IN THIS AREA 8833 5589 281 323 438 377 717 791 1092 1004 511 55 6691 7392 SAME DISTRICT 156 191 222 187 362 384 DIFFERENT DISTRICT 4297 2847 125 132 216 190 355 407 546 544 304 28 6994 7724 OUTSIDE THE AREA 10212 6006 415 438 640 573 961 1093 982 587 275 42 4948 5616 AMERICAN SAMOA 7 6 1 1 2 1 1 5500 6730 GUAM ~ ~ NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 28 16 _ TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS . . 197 73 9 9 14 6 9 11 8 3 4 2375 4226 OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS I 3 1 2 8500 6055 ASIA 3276 1490 96 123 181 178 301 290 201 85 30 5 4022 4652 JAPAN AND OKINAWA 370 175 7 19 12 17 30 31 27 28 4 5227 5546 KOREA 373 156 11 11 14 18 35 36 15 11 3 2 4313 5223 PHILIPPINES 2151 1001 69 88 132 116 199 202 140 35 18 2 3876 4318 UNITED STATES 259 358 ELSEWHERE 401 215 15 17 26 15 23 35 41 30 11 2 5885 6149 RESIDENCE IN 1975 NOT REPORTED 656 489 22 33 48 53 56 102 80 46 22 27 5542 7725 TABLE 49. EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YEAR OF IMMIGRATION BY INCOME IN 1979 OF PERSONS: 1980

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, SEE APPENDIXES A AND B)

PERSONS WITH INCOM E TOTAL (INCLUDES PERSONS $1 T( SSO( $1,00( $2,00( $3,00C $5,00( $7,00t $10,00C $15,00C $25,00C WITH0U1 S499 T( T( T( TC T( TC TC T( Of MEDIAr MEAN INCOME) TOTAL OR LOSS $999 $1,999 $2,999 $4,999 $6,99? $9.99! $14.99! $24.99! MORE (DOLLARS) (DOLLARS)

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 46906 37618 717 1038 1478 1351 2764 3649 7350 9352 7479 2440 10149 11700 NONE 71< 465 20 107 77 40 70 45 45 46 12 3 2712 4491 ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 3115 2077 78 212 243 178 291 261 344 278 166 26 5272 6703 5 AND 6 YEARS 3262 2217 57 110 166 151 266 317 422 402 290 36 7286 8419 7 YEARS 1340 968 15 30 47 44 104 125 197 217 165 24 8774 9734 8 YEARS 1540 1079 21 36 56 58 121 124 214 235 172 42 8700 9993 HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 1935 1388 43 41 56 66 141 181 234 325 252 49 9218 10571 2 YEARS 2516 1865 49 46 80 71 176 214 404 473 312 40 9112 9831 3 YEARS 1706 1274 27 26 58 49 117 140 277 326 209 45 9430 10390 4 YEARS 14653 11987 211 196 357 361 734 1104 2876 3489 2091 568 10124 11283 COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 7891 6887 103 138 182 173 382 682 1520 1923 1302 482 10417 12072 4 YEARS 5256 4617 71 66 112 109 265 337 627 1201 1308 521 12441 14330 5 AND 6 YEARS 2013 1869 15 21 25 30 77 88 155 340 828 290 16053 17165 7 OR MORE YEARS 963 925 7 9 19 21 20 31 35 97 372 314 19409 24188 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 65.6 69.9 56.8 41.4 47.0 51.4 53.5 61.4 70.9 75.4 78.9 89.1

FEMALES 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 22366 14144 564 767 1042 906 1739 1905 2815 2652 1530 224 7157 7962 NONE 466 259 14 8C 56 26 36 19 13 1C 4 1 1699 3254 ELEMENTARY: 1 TO 4 YEARS 1872 966 55 162 168 107 158 126 116 52 13 { 2881 4427 5 AND 6 YEARS 1814 884 42 72 111 97 149 157 161 59 25 11 467C 5616 7 YEARS 647 32C 7 18 24 3C 70 52 77 33 4 5 5423 6268 8 YEARS 788 377 21 27 42 38 72 58 7C 35 5 5 4641 6099 HIGH SCHOOL: 1 YEAR 974 483 36 31 42 46 85 89 79 49 2C 6 5033 5869 2 YEARS 1216 634 38 3C 54 47 110 118 149 66 21 2 5667 5945 3 YEARS 814 431 2C 16 42 37 73 73 103 48 13 6 5786 6359 4 YEARS 6879 4456 176 148 264 248 508 608 1088 1043 323 5C 7958 7944 COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 3174 2311 87 110 135 113 231 323 509 527 236 40 7811 8418 4 YEARS 2548 1997 51 52 85 85 188 216 356 530 393 41 9662 9993 5 AND 6 YEARS 911 791 11 14 14 21 47 54 82 167 36C 21 14388 13240 7 OR MORE YEARS 263 235 6 6 5 11 12 12 12 33 11C 28 15793 15324 PERCENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 61.6 69.2 58.7 43.0 48.3 52.8 56.7 63.7 72.7 86.7 92.9 80.4

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD 63788 48396 1515 1729 2438 2083 4114 7179 9422 9985 7538 2393 8618 10173 COMPLETED REQUIREMENTS FOR A PROGRAM 16657 15135 249 276 524 461 965 2575 3227 3389 2667 802 9333 10948 TYPE OF SCHOOL: BUSINESS OR TRADE SCHOOL, OR 2-YEAR SCHOOL 4863 4151 95 92 197 169 341 452 754 960 859 232 9900 11202 HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL PROGRAM 1721 1441 49 51 97 68 134 284 281 268 170 39 7426 8731 TRAINING PROGRAM AT PLACE OF WORK 6107 5869 52 76 116 129 266 858 1428 1437 1160 347 10020 11698 OTHER SCHOOL 2082 1925 27 25 49 47 98 428 419 444 282 106 8955 10989 SCHOOL NOT REPORTED 1884 1749 26 32 65 48 126 553 345 280 196 78 7288 9608

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS

PERSONS 16 TO 19 YEARS OLD 8759 3967 566 685 680 419 585 754 214 46 9 9 2096 2956 ARMED FORCES 962 938 25 13 44 70 178 526 64 12 2 4 5389 5069 CIVILIAN 7797 3029 541 672 636 349 407 228 150 34 7 5 1359 2302 ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 5862 1916 420 531 422 194 207 84 38 14 3 3 1012 1743 NOT ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 1935 1113 121 141 214 155 200 144 112 20 4 2 2428 3265 HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 1050 724 65 67 127 105 141 113 88 13 3 2 2977 3642 EMPLOYED 602 517 26 32 85 75 101 98 83 12 3 2 3711 4229 - UNEMPLOYED 67 49 9 5 8 12 6 7 1 1 - 2208 2588 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 381 158 30 30 34 18 34 a 4 - - - 1452 2048 NOT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 885 389 56 74 87 50 59 31 24 7 1 - 1550 2562 EMPLOYED 281 201 16 25 43 29 40 24 19 4 1 - 2434 3281 UNEMPLOYED 82 42 8 12 10 5 5 1 1 - - - 1056 1594 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 522 146 32 37 34 16 14 6 4 3 " " 1083 1849

YEAR OF IMMIGRATION TO THIS AREA

PERSONS 15 YEARS AND 0VERC1) 69007 50967 1691 2162 2842 2320 4460 7453 9690 10188 7680 2481 8392 9965 BORN IN THIS AREA 26994 18085 787 1161 1308 934 1649 1685 3181 3823 2927 630 8510 9504 BORN OUTSIDE THIS AREA 39296 30376 855 940 1429 1289 2640 4821 6010 6073 4581 1738 8505 10354 1979 OR 1980 10996 8343 313 322 507 468 850 1989 1663 1322 640 269 6764 8068 1977 OR 1978 8636 6691 206 202 297 263 527 1057 1670 1413 717 339 8320 9720 1975 OR 1976 3399 2505 79 69 110 105 251 367 522 515 327 160 8380 10193 1973 OR 1974 2990 2247 51 72 110 97 197 308 455 483 328 146 8834 10774 1971 OR 1972 2737 2079 42 55 74 75 161 262 406 466 381 157 9716 12060 1970 1359 1044 29 32 40 40 81 122 202 207 211 80 9667 11572 1960 TO 1969 5867 4479 102 142 197 155 363 491 685 956 1090 298 10359 11953 1950 TO 1959 1907 1704 18 22 41 47 107 132 245 405 505 182 12425 14384 BEFORE 1950 1405 1284 15 24 53 39 103 93 162 306 382 107 11952 13422 CITIZENSHIP

PERSONS BORN OUTSIDE GUAM OR THE UNITED STATES 22659 16042 464 572 872 787 1666 2229 3150 3353 2427 522 8269 9804 NATURALIZED CITIZEN 9072 7258 143 166 280 228 573 831 1378 1724 1589 346 10053 11297 PERMANENT U.S. ALIEN (VISA) 11007 6891 255 330 479 456 926 1180 1418 1146 571 130 6734 7697 TEMPORARY U.S. ALIEN (WORK PERMIT) 2213 1629 49 61 99 91 141 175 307 442 230 34 8698 9332 OTHER U.S. CITIZEN 367 264 17 15 14 12 26 43 47 41 37 12 7250 26665

(1) INCLUDES PERSONS NOT REPORTING PLACE OF BIRTH.

GUAM 54- 38 TABLE 50. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY EARNINGS IN 1979 OF PERSONS: 1980

(FOR WEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFI NI TIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B)

PERSONS WITH EARNI NGS TOTAL (INCLUDES PERSONS $1 TC S50C $1,00C $2,00C $3,00C $5,00C $7,00C $10,000 $15,000 $25,00C WITHOUT $499 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TO OB MEDIAN MEAN EARNINGS) TOTAL OR LOSS $999 $1 ,999 $2,999 $4,999 $6,999 $9,999 $14,999 $24,999 MORE (DOLLARS) (DOLLARS)

LABOR FORCE STATUS

PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER 66773 46366 1412 1561 2292 1867 3686 7059 9307 9846 7281 2055 8693 10077 LABOR FORCE 44484 41786 737 811 1583 1435 3043 6645 8877 9555 7099 2001 9229 10704 PERCENT OF PERSONS 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . 66.6 90.1 52.2 52.0 69.1 76.9 82.6 94.1 95.4 97.0 97.5 97.4 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 34359 3174C 694 772 1459 1296 2615 3606 5978 7422 6160 173S 9729 11094 EMPLOYED 32692 30791 592 646 1324 1199 2488 3471 5882 7320 6138 1731 9897 11293 ALSO DID SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 1458 1385 3C 42 64 45 107 119 222 371 312 73 10541 12061 UNEMPLOYED 1667 949 102 126 135 97 127 135 96 102 22 7 3199 4659 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 4.9 3.C 14.7 16.2 9.3 7.5 4.9 3.7 1.6 1.4 0.4 0.4 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 22289 458C 675 75C 709 432 643 414 430 291 182 54 2264 4360 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY 382 158 18 13 34 14 19 8 20 23 8 1 3000 6534

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 31480 16818 857 925 1322 1125 2079 2667 3421 2774 1462 186 6616 7280 LABOR FORCE 15484 13979 414 464 842 805 1613 2412 3195 2648 1416 170 7392 8044 PERCENT OF FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER. . . 49.2 83.1 48.2 50.2 63.7 71.6 77.6 90.4 93.4 95.5 96.9 91.4 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 14583 13085 409 457 819 772 1536 2047 2943 2582 1368 152 7505 8077 EMPLOYED 13698 12657 352 392 741 715 1471 1993 2915 2562 1364 151 7675 8238 ALSO DID SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY .... 45C 413 12 19 27 23 65 56 88 79 34 9 7175 8071 UNEMPLOYED 885 428 56 65 78 57 65 54 28 20 4 1 2179 3318 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 6.1 3.3 13.7 14.2 9.5 7.4 4.2 2.6 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.7 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 15996 2839 443 461 480 320 466 255 226 126 46 16 2082 3516 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY ONLY 144 50 5 6 21 2 4 2 4 4 1 1 1368 7922

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER 31480 16818 857 925 1322 1125 2079 2667 3421 2774 1462 186 6616 7280 WITH OWN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS 9978 5271 289 282 424 371 628 715 1152 990 393 26 6811 7049 IN LABOR FORCE 4713 4208 131 147 234 224 443 614 1066 942 382 25 7951 8007 WITH OWN CHILDREN 6 TO 17 YEARS ONLY 6822 3977 129 123 231 192 437 599 907 813 488 58 7931 8527 IN LABOR FORCE 3823 3544 67 76 161 138 356 555 865 793 476 57 8483 9116

CLASS OF WORKER

PERSONS IN THE EXPERIENCED CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE, 16 YEARS AND OVER(I) .... 34069 31740 694 772 1459 1296 2615 3606 5978 7422 6160 1738 9729 11094 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 17388 15985 426 504 916 868 178C 2505 3198 3059 1954 775 7835 9616 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 6158 5891 104 104 190 168 30C 455 777 1264 2032 497 12878 13607

LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . 9300 8853 123 139 297 216 436 519 188C 2939 2007 297 10871 11569 SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 1044 965 4C 24 51 41 88 118 116 155 164 168 10099 16197 - - - - UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 27 13 1 1 2 4 3 2 3833 4925 ~ " PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 28 12 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 " 5000 6728

FEMALES IN THE EXPERIENCED CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE, 16 YEARS AND OVER(I) .... 14412 13085 409 457 819 772 1536 2047 2943 2582 1368 152 7505 8077 PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 7372 6589 234 302 515 517 1051 1443 1372 780 306 69 6020 6516 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS 2008 1865 71 66 120 109 198 278 386 438 183 16 7599 8028

LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (TERRITORIAL, ETC.) . . 4577 4320 80 75 158 126 249 286 1143 1319 845 39 10088 10300 SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 348 297 24 13 24 18 32 39 42 44 33 28 6921 10851 - - UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 18 9 1 1 1 4 1 1 - - 3500 4157 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 8 3 1 1 1 4500 7045

OCCUPATION

PERSONS IN THE EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE, 16 YEARS AND OVER(I) 34069 31740 694 772 1459 1296 2615 3606 5978 7422 6160 1738 9729 11094 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 8254 7953 88 96 234 208 421 451 816 1984 2612 1043 13863 15626 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 3978 3875 23 23 47 61 125 176 420 1000 1314 686 15229 17649 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 4276 4078 65 73 187 147 296 275 396 984 1298 357 12513 13703 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 10619 9895 224 304 490 453 948 1414 2376 2276 1073 337 8435 9340

TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS. . 1129 1081 1C 1C 20 2C 51 84 20C 323 244 119 1164C 13525 SALES OCCUPATIONS 3441 3155 103 131 210 221 430 605 581 479 254 141 6643 8723 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 6049 5659 111 163 260 212 467 725 1595 1474 575 77 8752 8885 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 5732 5128 192 192 357 324 687 876 1193 777 449 81 6859 7631 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 68 49 8 3 14 6 7 5 2 3 1 - 1938 3315 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 960 916 14 12 32 27 59 68 107 279 271 47 11860 12556 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 4704 4163 170 177 311 291 621 803 1084 495 177 34 6299 6599

FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS . . . 415 370 18 20 42 19 43 46 81 74 21 6 6914 7254 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 5212 4988 58 67 139 114 206 406 873 1464 1430 231 11557 12455 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 3685 3373 113 93 193 177 303 407 632 844 572 39 8872 9257 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 756 695 2C 17 34 35 5C 75 112 165 173 14 10083 10663 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 1427 1363 20 18 41 53 90 129 253 478 263 18 10449 10549 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 1502 1315 73 58 118 89 163 203 267 201 136 7 6585 7174 - PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 28 12 1 ~ 3 2 1 2 1 2 - 5000 6728

FEMALES IN THE EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE, 16 YEARS AND OVERd) 14412 13085 409 457 819 772 1536 2047 2943 2582 1368 152 7505 8077 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 3623 3436 65 64 151 129 256 269 439 992 986 85 11198 11456 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 1143 1097 11 10 20 35 63 88 186 336 297 51 11416 12757 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 2480 2339 54 54 131 94 193 181 253 656 689 34 11090 10846 TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 6942 6387 178 249 393 361 757 1111 1711 1288 297 42 7264 7303

TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS. . 307 286 2 4 6 12 27 29 86 99 20 1 9258 8828 SALES OCCUPATIONS 2321 2084 86 117 174 182 355 501 380 205 58 26 5574 5987 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 4314 4017 90 128 213 167 375 581 1245 984 219 15 8209 7877 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 3094 2695 134 122 226 224 446 548 678 235 63 19 5708 5999 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 6 6 5 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 85 74 4 1 4 6 10 8 4 27 9 1 10000 9244 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 2947 2576 123 118 208 212 430 535 672 207 53 18 5735 5958 FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS . . . 55 42 1 3 8 4 5 8 8 5 5000 5255 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 237 211 10 7 14 15 24 44 48 32 14 3 6595 7100 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS 372 309 21 12 26 38 46 67 59 30 7 3 5371 5708 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS. 144 119 t 4 11 19 16 24 27 9 1 2 5438 5765 - TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 40 33 2 1 4 2 2 6 5 10 1 6833 6905 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS 188 157 13 7 11 17 28 37 27 11 5 1 5125 5412 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 8 3 1 1 1 4500 7045

(1) TOTAL PERSONS WITHOUT EARNINGS INCLUDE SOME NOT SHOWN SEPARATELY. THESE ARE THE UNEMPLOYED WITH A LAST JOB OF ARMED FORCES AND LAST WORKED 1974 OR EARLIER. TABLE 50. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS BY EARNINGS IN 1979 OF PERSONS: 1980 - CON.

(FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE INTRODUCTION. FOR DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. SEE APPENDIXES A AND B)

PERSONS WIT H EARNI NGS TOTAL (INCLUDES PERSONS $1 TO S50C $1,00C $2,00C $3,00C $5,00C $7,00C $10,OOC $15,OOC $25,00C WITHOUT J499 T( TC TC TC TC TC TC TC OR MEDIAN MEAN EARNINGS) TOTAL OR LOSS $999 $1,999 $2,999 $4,999 $6,999 $9,999 $14,999 $24,999 MORE (DOLLARS) (DOLLARS)

INDUSTRY

PERSONS IN THE EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE. 16 YEARS AND OVER(I) 34069 31740 694 772 1459 1296 2615 3606 5978 7422 6160 1738 9729 11094

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING . . 324 294 5 1C 17 18 36 37 52 61 39 15 8294 9610 CONSTRUCTION 3182 3028 34 38 78 83 16C 257 578 995 678 127 10911 11884 MANUFACTURING 1695 1594 37 3C 6C 38 87 127 218 363 499 135 12221 13527 NONDURABLE GOODS 859 798 22 22 46 28 64 103 172 192 115 33 9213 10196 DURABLE GOODS 836 796 14 8 14 10 23 24 46 171 384 102 16013 16866 TRANSPORTATION 1938 1868 18 22 45 49 112 17C 330 534 468 120 11220 12480

COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . 1469 1435 11 13 29 25 61 72 258 468 383 115 11996 13568 WHOLESALE TRADE 777 73C 16 18 24 30 55 87 142 173 127 58 9829 11696 RETAIL TRADE 6887 6196 23C 268 456 420 839 1187 1262 881 447 206 6559 8082 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 1604 1517 22 2C 54 38 97 233 411 331 20C 111 9168 11781 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 1246 1165 4C 32 57 45 119 17C 227 236 169 70 8478 10059 PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 219C 1957 76 83 155 171 337 432 362 215 95 31 5771 6800 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 6563 6201 102 144 282 242 448 497 1338 1516 1349 283 10094 11356 HEALTH SERVICES 1376 1305 19 16 38 31 66 95 350 400 203 87 10265 12246 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 3992 3797 5C 81 152 132 260 283 836 933 985 85 10353 10940 OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 1195 1099 33 47 92 79 122 119 152 183 161 111 7898 11738 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 6042 5722 98 94 198 136 257 331 793 1646 1703 466 12295 13417 " ~ " PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 28 12 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 5000 6728

FEMALES IN THE EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE, 16 YEARS AND OVER(I) 14412 13085 409 457 819 772 1536 2047 2943 2582 1368 152 7505 8077

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES, AND MINING . . 62 51 3 3 3 6 12 9 5 5 4 1 4786 6478 CONSTRUCTION 229 215 8 G 11 9 21 36 50 56 12 4 7763 8657 MANUFACTURING 337 294 12 10 27 17 40 42 72 48 22 4 6950 7484 NONDURABLE GOODS 262 232 9 8 21 14 34 4C 60 29 15 2 6474 6965 DURABLE GOODS 75 62 3 2 6 3 6 2 12 19 7 2 9400 9429 TRANSPORTATION 380 365 3 3 12 6 35 50 103 77 64 12 9262 10489 COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . 293 286 4 8 7 14 19 22 73 91 43 5 9886 9959 WHOLESALE TRADE 208 193 2 8 7 15 21 35 54 33 17 1 7370 7728 RETAIL TRADE 3927 3457 159 185 304 286 602 799 644 321 108 49 5560 6144 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 994 933 16 19 40 29 72 182 313 196 55 11 8005 8349 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 290 262 16 10 20 14 38 60 49 37 17 1 6036 6492 PERSONAL, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION SERVICES 1163 1017 48 47 92 114 202 278 150 59 26 1 5038 5082 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 4434 4164 80 106 207 172 334 369 1039 1037 776 44 9425 9641 HEALTH SERVICES 987 927 14 11 30 25 53 78 286 286 128 16 9684 10126 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 2829 2686 42 58 122 93 202 208 658 662 620 21 9846 10147

OTHER PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 618 551 24 37 55 54 79 83 95 89 28 7 5716 6359 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 2006 1843 58 50 88 89 138 165 391 622 223 19 9652 9253 PRIMARILY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITY 8 3 1 1 1 4500 7045

LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979

MALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 30158 29428 545 623 965 735 1595 4377 5865 7052 5808 1863 10004 11682 WORKED IN 1979 29469 29416 542 620 965 735 1594 4376 5861 7052 5808 1863 10006 11685 SO TO 52 WEEKS 23261 23250 84 67 272 256 748 3425 5184 6254 5230 1730 10844 12951 40 TO 49 WEEKS 2302 2302 21 42 51 55 190 548 401 504 401 89 8714 10596 1 TO 39 WEEKS 3906 3864 437 511 642 424 656 403 276 294 177 44 2732 4716 USUALLY WORKED 35 TO OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK . . 27415 27378 273 352 674 505 1316 4141 5690 6878 5728 1821 10334 12165 50 TO 52 WEEKS 22431 22420 60 44 201 148 611 3287 5070 6109 5177 1713 10992 13162 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2033 1345 131 126 183 152 235 211 138 114 49 6 3605 4714 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 13.5 11.1 14.5 13.1 12.6 11.9 9.9 9.5 9.3 10.5 7.4 12.3

FEMALE, 16 YEARS AND OVER, IN LABOR FORCE IN 1979 17875 16743 842 916 1318 1121 2069 2661 3407 2765 1460 184 6622 7286 WORKED IN 1979 16784 16733 837 916 1315 1119 2069 2661 3407 2765 1460 184 6625 7290 50 TO 52 WEEKS 9498 9493 67 51 218 258 790 1813 2741 2290 1106 159 8676 9489 40 TO 49 WEEKS 1698 1697 13 28 58 77 283 381 367 270 211 9 7060 8134 1 TO 39 WEEKS 5588 5543 757 837 1039 784 996 467 299 205 143 16 2131 3266 USUALLY WORKED 35 TO OR MORE HOURS PER WEEK . . 13611 13578 341 451 767 699 1460 2332 3261 2682 1419 166 7653 8249 50 TO 52 WEEKS 8609 8606 45 31 135 140 504 1618 2657 2247 1085 144 9066 9895 WITH UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1979 2601 1509 200 172 279 203 285 179 114 57 18 2 2395 3351 MEAN WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 11.8 9.2 12.3 11.1 9.9 8.8 8.2 8.1 6.9 5.4 7.7 6.5

(1) TOTAL PERSONS WITHOUT EARNINGS INCLUDE SOME NOT SHOWN SEPARATELY. THESE ARE THE UNEMPLOYED WITH A LAST JOB OF ARMED FORCES AND LAST WORKED 1974 OR EARLIER. Appendix A.— Area Classifications

STATE EQUIVALENTS

The 50 States and the District of Columbia are the constituent units of the United States. Guam, American Samoa, the

Northern Mariana Islands, and the re- mainder of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands are treated as State equiv- alents in the text and tables of the PC80-1-C/D reports.

A-1

21

Appendix B.— Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

GENERAL B-1 the Pacific Islands was conducted through Because of the living arrangements HOUSEHOLD, RELATIONSHIP direct . Enumerators visited and among extended families in certain TO HOUSEHOLDER, FAMILY, listed every housing unit, asking the sections of American Samoa, additional AND GROUP QUARTERS ... B-1 questions as worded in the questionnaire instructions were provided to help Household B-1 and recording the answers. Responses enumerators determine whether a living

Relationship to Householder . . B-1 were determined by the questionnaire quarters met the housing unit definition. Family B— and the instructions given to the enumer- Extended families make use of two Quarters Group B— ator. The definitions and explanations different types of living arrangements. B-2 SEX given below for each subject are drawn One type has a common kitchen sur- ETHNICITY B-2 largely from various technical and rounded by several fales (structures) AGE B-3 procedural materials used in the collec- where the members of the extended MARITAL STATUS B-3 tion of the data. These materials helped family sleep. The meals are prepared in SCHOOL ENROLLMENT B-3 the census enumerators to understand the cooking fale used by all members of YEARS OF SCHOOL fully the intent of each question, and the extended family. The family mem- COMPLETED B-4 thus to resolve problems on unusual bers either eat their meals at their own PLACE OF BIRTH B-5 cases in a manner consistent with this fale or together at one fale. In this arrangement, each individual fale is CITIZENSHIP AND YEAR intent. Certain explanatory information treated as a room within one housing OF IMMIGRATION B-5 to assist the user in the proper use of the unit. The other type of living arrange- PLACE OF BIRTH OF statistics is also included. PARENTS B-5 Facsimiles of the questionnaire pages ment has separate cooking facilities in containing the population questions used each fale, but the family members share RESIDENCE IN 1975 B-5 to produce the data shown in this report a common outdoor umu (oven). The ABILITY TO READ AND family members pick up the cooked food WRITE B-5 are presented in appendix E. from the umu and finish preparing and LANGUAGE SPOKEN eating their meals at their individual fale. AT HOME B-6 Since each fale has its own cooking VOCATIONAL TRAINING ... . B-6 HOUSEHOLD, RELATIONSHIP facility, it is considered a separate B-6 FERTILITY TO HOUSEHOLDER, FAMILY, housing unit. Guest houses are counted REFERENCE WEEK B-6 AND GROUP QUARTERS as a room in the housing unit of a matai

LABOR FORCE STATUS B-7 (a chief), not as a separate housing LABOR FORCE STATUS Household unit as was done in 1970. IN 1979 B-8 The actual classification of a housing OCCUPATION, INDUSTRY, A household includes all the persons who unit as a household depends on entries in

AND CLASS OF WORKER ... B-9 occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is question 2 and item B on the census Occupation Classification a house, an apartment, a group of rooms, questionnaire. Item B on type of unit System B-9 or a single room, occupied as a separate or quarters was filled by an enumerator Industry Classification living quarters or, if vacant, is intended or a census office clerk for each housing System B-9 for occupancy as a separate living unit or group quarters. Class of Worker B-10 quarters. Separate living quarters are The measure "persons per household" INCOME IN 1979 B-11 those in which the occupants live and eat is obtained by dividing the number of Type of Income B— 1 separately from any other persons in the persons in households by the number of Comparability B— 12 building and which have direct access households (or householders). from the outside of the building or through a common hall. The occupants Relationship to Householder GENERAL may be a single family, one person living alone, two or more families living to- The data on relationship to householder The 1980 census of Guam, American gether, or any other group of related or were obtained from answers to ques- Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands and unrelated persons who share living tion 2, which was asked of all persons in the remainder of the Trust Territory of arrangements. housing units.

B-1 Appendix B.- Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

When relationship is not reported for Nonrelative— Any person in the house- naire; or if 10 or more unrelated persons an individual, it is allocated according to hold not related to the householder by share the unit. Persons residing in certain the responses for age and marital status birth, marriage, or adoption. Roomers, other types of living arrangements are for that person while maintaining con- boarders, roommates, paid employees, classified as living in "other" group sistency with responses for other indi- wards, and foster children are included quarters regardless of the number or viduals in the household. The allocation in this category. relationship of people in the unit. These procedure is described in Appendix D, include persons residing in military "Accuracy of the Data." Family barracks, on ships, or in college dormi- tories; patients in general or maternity Householder—One person in each house- A family consists of a householder and wards of hospitals who have no usual hold is designated as the "householder." one or more other persons living in the residence elsewhere; staff members in In most cases, this is the person, or one same household who are related to the institutional quarters; and persons of the persons, in whose name the home householder by birth, marriage, or adop- enumerated in missions, flophouses, etc. is owned or rented or is associated with tion. All persons in a household who are Military quarters include barracks or and who is listed in column 1 of the related to the householder are regarded dormitories on base, transient quarters census questionnaire. If there is no such as members of his or her family. A on base for temporary residents (both person in the household, any adult house- civilian and military), military ships. "married-couple family" is a family in and hold member could be designated as the which the householder and spouse are "householder." Two types of house- enumerated as members of the same Comparability With 1970 Census Data- holders are distinguished—a family house- Other than in American defi- household. Not all households contain Samoa, the householder. holder and a nonfamily A of families, because a household may be nition a housing unit was the same in family householder is a householder living composed of a group of unrelated persons 1980 as in 1970 except that in 1980 with one or more persons related to him or one person living alone. The measure there was no requirement that there be or her by birth, marriage, or adoption. cooking facilities for the exclusive "persons per family" is obtained by use of The householder and all persons in the dividing the number of persons in families the household. In American Samoa, a household related to him or her are by the total number of families (or family fale (a structure) was considered a family members. A nonfamily house- householders). housing unit if it had individual cooking holder is a householder living alone or facilities. The household reference with nonrelatives only. Group Quarters person in 1970 was the "head of house- hold" (the husband in married-couple Spouse—A person married to and living families); for 1980 it was changed to with a householder. This category All persons not living in households are "the household member (or one of the includes persons in formal marriages as classified by the Bureau of the Census as members) in whose name the house is well as persons consensually married. living in group quarters. Two general owned or rented or is associated with." categories of persons in group quarters stepchild, In unit in Child—A son, daughter, or are recognized: 1970, a which 6 or more adopted child of the householder, regard- unrelated persons were living together less of the child's age or marital status. Inmates of Institutions— Persons under was classified as group quarters; for The category excludes sons-in-law and care or custody in institutions at the time 1980 that requirement was raised to daughte/s-in-law. "Own children" are of enumeration are classified as "Patients 10 or more unrelated persons. sons and daughters, including step- or inmates" of an institution regardless of their length of stay in that place and children and adopted children of the SEX householder who are single (never regardless of the number of people in that married) and under 18 years of age. place. Institutions include homes, The data on sex were derived from The number of children "living with schools, hospitals, or wards for the answers to question 3. At the time two parents" includes stepchildren and physically or mentally handicapped; hospitals for tubercular, of field review, most cases in which adopted children as well as sons and or wards mental, sex was not reported were resolved by daughters born to the couple. or chronic disease patients; homes for determining the appropriate entry from "Related children" in a family include unmarried mothers; nursing, convales- cent, and rest for the aged and the person's given name and household own children and all other persons under homes dependent; orphanages; and correctional relationship. When sex remained blank, 18 years of age in the household, regard- it was allocated according to the relation- less of marital status, who are related to institutions. ship to the householder and the age and the householder by birth, marriage, or marital status of the person. The allo- adoption, except the spouse of the Other—This category includes all persons cation procedure is described in householder. living in group quarters who are not Appendix D, "Accuracy of the Data." inmates of institutions. Rooming and Other Relative— Any person related to the boarding houses, convents or monasteries, householder by birth, marriage, or adop- and other living quarters are classified as ETHNICITY

tion, who is not shown separately in the "Other" group quarters if there are 9 or particular table (e.g., "spouse," "child," more persons unrelated to the person The data on ethnicity were derived from

"brother or sister," or "parent"). listed in column 1 of the census question- the answers to question 4. The 1980

B-2 Appendix B.— Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

census marked the first time that a "Italian"). A sole entry of "American" are reported separately as "consensually general question on ethnicity was asked was tabulated in the category "Ethnicity married." Persons reported as separated in a decennial census. The question was not specified." are those living apart because of marital based on self-identification and was open- Entries of religious groups were not discord, with or without a legal separa- ended (respondents were required to coded separately and were tabulated tion. Persons whose only marriage had provide the answer). Ethnicity refers in the category "Ethnic group not been annulled are classified as never to a person's nationally group, lineage, specified." married, and all persons under 15 years or the country in which the person or old are classified as never married. All the person's parents or ancestors were AGE persons classified as never married are born before their arrival in this Area. shown as "single." Thus, persons reported their ethnic When marital status was not reported, The data on age were derived from group regardless of the number of it was allocated according to the relation- answers to question 5. Only the informa- generations their removed from country ship to householder and sex and age of tion in items 5b and 5c (on month and of origin. Furthermore, responses the to the person. The general allocation year of birth) was read into the ethnicity question reflected the ethnic process is described in computer. Answers to question 5a (on Appendix D, group(s) with which persons identified "Accuracy of the Data." age at last birthday) were used during and not necessarily the degree of attach- field review to fill any blanks in ment or association the persons had with question 5c. The age classification is the particular group(s). SCHOOL ENROLLMENT based on the age of the person in com- Ethnicity is different from other popu- pleted years as of April 1, 1980. The lation characteristics that are sometimes The data on school enrollment were data on age represent the difference regarded as indicators of ethnicity, derived from answers to questions 7 between date of birth and April 1980 namely country of birth and language 1, and 8. Persons are classified as enrolled (September 15, 1980 for the Trust spoken at home. in school if they reported attending a of A large number of persons reported Territory the Pacific Islands, exclud- "regular" school or college at any time ing the Northern Mariana Islands). their ethnicity by specifying a single between February 1, 1980 (September 1, ethnic group, but some reported two, The median ages shown in this re- 1980 in the Trust Territory of the Pacific port were intervals three, or more ethnic groups. All computed on the Islands, excluding the Northern Mariana shown in the tables. If the median fell in responses were coded manually by a Islands) and the time of enumeration. the terminal category of an age distribu- procedure that allowed for identifica- Regular schooling is defined as pre- tion, the method of presentation was to tion of all single ethnic groups reported. kindergarten, kindergarten, elementary show the initial age of the terminal In addition, selected two- and three-part school, and schooling which leads to a category followed by a plus sign; thus, if combinations of ethnicity were identified high school diploma or college degree. the median fell in the category "75 years by unique codes (these categories were Schooling in trade or business schools, and over," it is shown as "75+." selected since they were reported fre- company training, or schooling obtained quently in Census Bureau surveys taken In each census since 1950, the Bureau through a tutor was to be reported only of the has prior to the 1980 census). All other Census assigned the age of a if the course credits obtained were multiple responses were coded according person when it was not reported. In regarded as transferable to a regular to the first ethnic category reported. censuses before 1950, persons of elementary school, high school, or In published tabulations, multiple unknown age were shown as a separate college. Children were included as groups are designated in general open- category. In 1970 and 1980, assignment enrolled in pre-kindergarten only if the ended categories such as "Chamorro of unknown ages was performed by the school included instruction as an and other groups," rather than in specific allocation procedure described in important and integral phase of its multiple ethnic groups such as Appendix D, "Accuracy of the Data." program. Children enrolled in "Head "Chamorro-Carolinian." A person who Start" programs, or similar programs reported "Chamorro-Carolinian" eth- MARITAL STATUS sponsored by local agencies to provide nicity, for example, is included in the preprimary education to young children, category "Chamorro and other groups" The data on marital status were derived were included as enrolled in school. and in the category "Carolinian and other from answers to question 6. The marital Persons who had been enrolled in a groups." A few responses consisting of status classification refers to the status at regular school since February 1, 1980 two terms (e.g., French Canadian) were the time of enumeration. Persons classi- (September 1, 1980 for the Trust Terri- considered as a single group and, thus, fied as "Now married" include those who tory of the Pacific Islands, excluding the were coded and tabulated as a single have been married only once and have Northern Mariana Islands), but who had ethnicity. In addition, persons reporting never been widowed or divorced as well not actually attended, for example, combinations of ethnic groups such as as those currently married persons who because of illness, were counted as

"German-Bavarian" were tabulated as a remarried after having been widowed or enrolled in school. Schooling which is

single ethnicity (i.e., German). Also, divorced. Consensually married persons generally regarded as not "regular" responses such as "Polish-American" or are those living in a marital union without includes that given in prekindergarten

"Italian-American" were coded and tabu- a civil or religious matrimonial contract which simply provide custodial day care;

lated as a single entry (i.e., "Polish" or and are classified as now married; they in specialized vocational, trade, or

B-3 Appendix B.— Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

business schools; in on-the-job training; since 1930; grade attended was added in YEARS OF SCHOOL and through correspondence courses. 1950. The wording of the type of school COMPLETED question was changed from parochial in 1970 to church-related in 1980 in an The data on years of school completed Public, Church-Related, or Other Private attempt to make the affiliation yvith a were derived from answers to questions 8 School— Persons who were enrolled in religious group more clear to respondents. and 9. These questions on educational school were also classified as attending a The intention was to include all schools attainment applied only to progress in public, church-related, or other private controlled by religious groups rather "regular" schools as defined under the school. In general, a "public" school is than only particular denominations or definition for school enrollment. The defined as any school which is controlled religions. first question called for the highest grade and supported primarily by a government In 1940, the question on schooling attended, regardless of "skipped" or agency. A "church -related" school is referred to the period since the preceding "repeated" grades. Persons whose educa- defined here as a private school which is March 1. In 1950, the reference period tion was received in foreign school controlled or supported primarily by a was changed to that between February 1 systems or an ungraded school were religious organization. An "other and the time of enumeration. The same expected to report the approximate private" school is defined as a school reference period was used in 1960, equivalent grade in the regular school controlled or supported primarily by 1970, and 1980, except in the TTPI Septem- system. An instruction printed on the private groups other than religious ber 1 was the reference period used for form, "If high school was finished by organizations. 1980. equivalency test (GED), mark '12'" In using the public/private school The age range for which enrollment (meaning grade to ensure distinction for college enrollment, some 12), was that data have been obtained has varied for persons dropped caution should be exercised, since the who out of school the several censuses. Information on before high school graduation classification of individual schools may but later enrollment was recorded for persons 5 to earned a diploma with an not be entirely clear, and census data equivalency 24 years old in 1940 and 1950, for those test would be counted as high school may differ considerably from administra- 5 to 34 years old in 1960, and for those 3 diploma recipients who tive figures. graduates. Those years old and over in 1970 and 1980. also attended college would be credited Most of the published enrollment figures with college attendance as reported. relate to ages 5 to 24 in 1940 and in The second question on educational Level and Year of School in Which 1950, 5 to 34 in 1960, 3 to 34 in 1970, attainment asked whether or not the Enrolled— Persons who were enrolled in and 3 years old and over in 1980. The highest grade attended had been finished. school were classified according to the extended age coverage for the published It was to be answered "Finished," if the level and year of school in which they enrollment data in the recent censuses person had successfully completed the were enrolled, as reported in question 8. reflects increased interest in the number entire grade or year indicated in The levels which are separately identified of persons who are attending regular question 8. If the person had completed in this report are pre-kindergarten, colleges and universities at older ages. only part of the year, had dropped out, kindergarten, elementary school, high In the 1950 census, grade of enroll- or failed to pass the last grade attended, school, and college. Children in "Head ment was available for the first time; the question was to be answered "Did not Start" or similar programs were counted grade or year could be identified for finish." If the person was still attending under "Pre-kindergarten" or "Kinder- elementary school through college. In school in that grade, he or she answered garten" as appropriate. Elementary 1960, kindergarten was separately identi- "Now attending." The number in each school, as defined here, includes grades 1 fied and included with the regular enroll- category of highest grade of school to 8, and high school includes grades 9 ment figures. In 1970, nursery school completed represents the combination of to 12. Persons attending junior high enrollment was added to the levels of (a) persons who reported the indicated school are reported in elementary school school separately identified. In 1980, grade as the highest grade attended and or high school according to their grade. "nursery school" replaced by was finished it, (b) those who The term "college" includes junior or that they had "pre-kindergarten." attended the next higher grade but community colleges, 4-year colleges, had not finished it, and (c) those still universities, and graduate or professional had Comparability With Data From Other next higher grade. Persons schools. attending the Sources— Data on school enrollment are who have not completed the first year of also collected and published by other elementary school are classified as having Comparability With Earlier Census Data- Federal and local governmental agencies. no years of school completed. Comparability with censuses prior to This information is generally obtained "Percent high school graduates" 1970 applies only to Guam and American from reports of school systems and includes persons who completed four Samoa since the first census taken by the institutions of higher learning and from years of high school by graduation or an Bureau of the Census in the Northern other surveys and censuses. These data equivalency test and persons who Mariana Islands and the remainder of the are only roughly comparable with data reported that they had attended some Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was collected by the Bureau of the Census, level of college. that of 1970. however, because of differences in School enrollment questions in some definitions, subject matter covered, time Comparability With Earlier Census Data- form have been included in the census references, and enumeration methods. Educational attainment questions in

B-4 3

Appendix B.— Definitions and Explanations of Subject Character istics

terms of years of school completed have shown separately on the tables under Area according to the place where the been included on the census of Guam "Place of birth not reported." person's parents were born. and American Samoa since 1950. In Persons with one or both parents born 1950, a single question was asked on CITIZENSHIP AND YEAR OF elsewhere, were asked to report the highest grade of school completed. Since IMMIGRATION country of birth according to inter- 1960 two questions have been used. The national boundaries as recognized by the

same questions have been included for Data on citizenship (which was collected United States Government on April 1, the Northern Mariana Islands and the only in Guam) and year of immigration 1980. Place of birth of parents was not remainder of the Trust Territory of the were derived from answers to questions allocated for nonresponse. Selected areas Pacific Islands in 1970 and 1980. 11 and 12. Persons who were born in of birth are shown in this report. The 1980 instruction for persons who , American Samoa, or the received a high school diploma by virtue Virgin Islands of the United States, or RESIDENCE IN 1975 of passing an equivalency test was not born abroad or at sea and who had at included on past census questionnaires. least one parent who is a U.S. citizen, The data on residence in 1975 were Persons who took equivalency tests were to report themselves as "Other may derived from answers to questions 15a, or may not have been reported as high U.S. citizen." 15b, and 15c. Persons living in this Area school graduates in earlier censuses; Citizenship— Information on citizenship or one of the areas listed in question 15b however, completing high school by such was used to classify the population of in 1975, were asked to report the village means was not as common in earlier Guam born outside Guam or the United and major island or atoll, or U.S. State. decades as it was in the decade prior to States into four major categories: Persons living elsewhere were asked to the 1980 census. naturalized citizens of the United States, report the foreign country in which they permanent U.S. aliens (visa), temporary were living. Residence in 1975 is used in U.S. aliens (work permit), and other U.S. conjunction with current residence to PLACE OF BIRTH citizens. A similar question on citizen- determine the extent of residential ship was asked in 1970. mobility of the population. When no information on residence in 1975 was The data on place of birth were derived If citizenship was not reported, a from answers to question 10. response was assigned by computer using collected for a person, information for Respondents were instructed to report the responses of other persons based on other family members was used, if place of birth in terms of the mother's year of immigration and country of birth. available. All cases of nonresponse, or usual place of residence at the time of incomplete response not assigned based Year of Immigration— Persons born out- the birth rather than in terms of the on information from other family side this Area were to indicate in question separately as location of the hospital if the birth members, are shown included 12 the period which the year "Residence in 1975 reported." occurred in a hospital. In this report, not they came to stay permanently in this the population of Guam, American The number of persons who were Area. A question on year of immigration Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands living in a different house in 1975 is was asked in 1970. If year of immigra- and the remainder of the Trust Territory somewhat less than the total number of tion was not reported, a response was during the 5-year period. of the Pacific Islands is classified in the moves Some assigned using the responses of other following groups: persons born on an persons in the same house at the two persons based on age and place of birth. island in the Pacific, persons born in dates had moved during the 5-year period In table 22, 71 persons under 5 years the United States, and persons born but by the time of enumeration had old tabulated in the categories "1973 or elsewhere. Persons born elsewhere were returned to their 1975 residence. Other 1974," "1971 or 1972," "1970," and asked to report their country of birth persons who were living in a different "1960 to 1969," 17 persons 5 to 9 years according to international boundaries house had made one or more inter- old tabulated in the category "1960 to as recognized by the United States mediate moves. For similar reasons, 1969," 3 persons 15 to 19 years old Government on April 1, 1980. Since the number of persons living in a differ- tabulated in the category "1950 to numerous changes in boundaries of ent county/district/municipality may be 1959," and 2 persons 20 to 24 years old foreign countries have occurred in the last understated. tabulated in the category "Before 1950" century, some of these persons may have Similar questions on mobility were should have been tabulated in a later year reported their country of birth in terms asked in the 1970 census; however, in the of immigration. of boundaries that existed at the time of 1970 census the question did not ask for their birth or emigration, or in accord- residence in a specific village, island or ance with their own national preference. PLACE OF BIRTH OF PARENTS atoll within the Area as did question 15c Selected countries of birth are shown in in the 1980 census. this report. The data on place of birth of parents

Place of birth was not allocated for were derived from answers to questions 1 Guam, American Samoa, the Northern and 14. These questions were asked for ABILITY TO READ AND WRITE Mariana Islands and the remainder of the the first time in the 1980 census. Infor- Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. mation on place of birth of parents was The data on ability to read and write Persons not reporting place of birth are used to classify the population of this were derived from answers to question

B-5 Appendix B.— Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

17. This question was asked of persons and 20b, which were asked for the first born. For purposes of computing the 5 years old and over. Ability to read time in the 1980 census. Persons were total number of children ever born, the and write was not limited to any particu- included in the tabulations only if they terminal category was given a mean value lar language. Consequently, the category had completed the requirements for a of 15. "Able to read and write," includes vocational program at a trade school, The data on the number of children persons who are able to read and write in business school, hospital or some other still living were derived from answers to English, Spanish, French, German, some kind of school for occupational training. 21b, which was asked of all women Pacific languages, etc. Persons who could Vocational training was defined as a 15 years old and over who reported only read and those who could write only school program designed to prepare a having had at least one child ever born their own names were classified as person for work in an occupational field. in question 21a. For the purposes of "Unable to read and write." Thus, training which leads to certification computing the total number of children

to practice carpentry, electronics, still living, the terminal category "15 or

nursing, or accounting is vocational, more" was given a mean value of 15. In

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME provided a baccalaureate degree is not addition, all women 15 years old and granted for that training. Included as over who reported having had a child data on language spoken at home The "vocational training" were formal voca- were also asked in question 21c if any were derived from answers to questions tional training programs received in children were born since April 1, 1979 18a, 18b, and 18c. These questions were high school, through an apprenticeship (September 1, 1980 in the Trust Terri- for the first time in the 1980 asked program, in a school of business, in a tory of the Pacific Islands, excluding the intended to measure census. They were nursing school or trade school, in a tech- Northern Mariana Islands). Although the to which languages other than the extent nical institute, in the U.S. Armed Forces, data were collected for women past currently being spoken and English were in the Job Corps, and in a correspondence age 50, subsequent editing procedures frequently were spoken relative how they school. Excluded from "vocational only accepted a "Yes" response for to English. training programs" were single courses women 15 to 50 years old. Neither of which were not part of an organized these two questions had been asked in Language Spoken at Home— Persons were program of study, on-the-job training, prior censuses. asked in question 18a whether they and basic training in the U.S. Armed currently spoke a language other than Forces. Persons who had completed Comparability With Earlier Census Data— of the question children English at home. Those persons who a vocational training program were asked The wording on reported speaking a language other than to designate the kind of school where the ever born was the same in 1980 as in to 1970, but the terminal category was English were asked in question 18b training was received (e.g., business "12 in to report the language they spoke. Their school, trade school, 2-year college, increased from or more" 1970 "15 or in 1980. In virtually all of answers were coded using a detailed high school, training program at place more" list distinguished approxi- the tables in 1970 census volumes, data language which of work, etc.). mately 400 languages. In the tables in presented on children ever born to all this report only a few languages are FERTILITY (CHILDREN women assumed that single women were shown separately. The remaining lan- EVER BORN) childless even though it was known that guages which were reported specifically some of the women have had children. by persons were grouped in an "Other The data on children ever born were Therefore, rates and numbers of children specified language" category. derived from answers to question 21a, ever born to all women are not compar- When the language was not on the which was asked of women 15 years old able between the 1980 reports and detailed language list or when a person and over, regardless of marital status. previous census reports, since the 1980 failed to report any language, and it could Excluded were still-births, stepchildren, census reports include data on children not be allocated based upon other infor- and adopted children. Ever-married ever born to single women. Data pre- mation supplied by the person, the women were instructed to include all sented for children ever born to women response was included in the "Unspeci- children born to them before and during ever married are comparable between the fied language" category. their most recent marriage, children no 1980 census and previous censuses con- longer living, and children away from taining this question. Frequency of Language Usage— Persons home, as well as children who were still

who reported that they spoke a language living in the home. Never-married women English also other than at home were were instructed to include all childrer REFERENCE WEEK asked in question 18c to characterize born to them. Data on children ever born the frequency they spoke the language reported by never-married women should The data on labor force status relate to reported in 18b relative to English. be viewed with caution because of the the calendar week preceding the date on very high rates of nonresponse to the which respondents were interviewed by question and the anticipated underre- enumerators. This week is not the same VOCATIONAL TRAINING porting of live births to these women. for all respondents since the enumeration In the 1980 census, a terminal cate- was not completed in one week. How- The data on vocational training were gory of "15 or more" was used for ever, for the majority of persons the derived from answers to questions 20a recording the number of children ever reference week for the 1980 census was

B-6 Appendix B. -Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

the last week in March 1980 (last week of workers on a family farm or in a family members of the labor force are defined August 1980 for the Trust Territory of business, or (b) were "with a job but not as "Not in labor force." This category the Pacific Islands). Passover and Good at work" those who did not work during consists mainly of students, housewives, Friday occurred in the following week the reference week but had jobs or retired workers, seasonal workers (the first week of April 1980). Many businesses from which they were enumerated in an "off" season who were workers presumably took time off for temporarily absent due to illness, bad not looking for work, inmates of institu- these observances. These holidays could weather, industrial dispute, vacation, or tions, disabled persons, persons doing have affected the data on hours worked other personal reasons. Excluded from subsistence activity only, and persons for some areas if the first week in April the employed are persons whose only doing only incidental unpaid family work was the reference week for a significant activity consisted of work around the (less than 15 hours during the reference number of persons. The holidays prob- house, subsistence activity, or volunteer week). ably did not affect the overall measure- work for religious, charitable, and similar ment of labor force status since labor organizations. Subsistence Activity— A person engaged force data are based on work activity in subsistence activities if he or she Unemployed— Persons are classified as during the entire reference week. produced goods for his or her own or unemployed if they were civilians 16 family's use and needs, such as growing/ years old and over and (a) were neither gathering food, fishing, cutting copra for "at work" at a job or business, nor "with LABOR FORCE STATUS home use, raising livestock, making a job but not at work" during the handicrafts for home use, and other reference week, (b) were looking for The data on labor force status were productive activities not for commercial work to earn money during the last 4 derived from answers to questions 22, purposes. When subsistence activity weeks, and (c) were available to accept 23, and 24. categories are shown in conjunction a job. Examples of jobseeking activities The series of questions on labor force with the "Employed" and the "Not in are: (1) registering at a public or private status was asked of all persons 15 years labor force" categories of the Labor employment office, (2) meeting with old and over and was designed to Force Status concept, they relate to prospective employers, (3) investigating identify, in this sequence: (a) persons activities engaged in during the census possibilities for starting a professional who worked at a job or business any time reference week. practice or opening a business, (4) placing during the reference week; (b) persons or answering advertisements, (5) writing who did not work at a job or business Worker— The term "Worker" appears in letters of application, and (6) being on a during the reference week but who had connection with several subjects in this union or professional register. jobs or businesses from which they were report: class of worker, weeks worked Also included as unemployed are layoff); temporarily absent (excluding in 1979, and the number of workers in persons who did not work at all at a job layoff; (d) (c) persons on and persons family in 1979. Its meaning varies and, or business during the reference week who did not work at a job or business therefore, should be determined in each and were waiting to be called back to a during the reference week, but who case by referring to the definition of the job from which they had been laid off. for to earn were looking work money subject in which it appears. during the four weeks and were available Civilian Labor Force—The civilian labor for work during the reference week. force consists of persons classified as Nonworkers Per 100 Workers—This Most of the labor force status data employed or unemployed in accordance measure, called the "nonworker/worker in other census shown this and 1980 with the criteria described above. ratio" in the 1970 census, is the ratio of reports relate to persons 16 years old and the sum of persons "not in the labor Experienced Unemployed— Unemployed over. In 1950 and 1960, labor force force" plus persons under 16 years of age persons persons who have worked at any time in status data were presented for to persons 16 years old and over in the the past excluding subsistence activity 14 years old and over in Guam and labor force. are classified as the "Experienced American Samoa. The change in the unemployed." Comparability With Earlier Census Data— universe was made in 1970 to agree The questionnaire items and labor force with the official measurement of the Experienced Civilian Labor Force—The status concepts for the 1980 census were labor force as revised in January 1967. "experienced civilian labor force" similar to those used in the 1970 census Selected labor force status data were comprises the employed and the experi- except that in 1980 a distinction was shown in 1970 for persons 14 and 15 enced unemployed. made between regular work and subsist- years old, but are not presented in 1980. ence activity. However, these concepts Labor Force—The labor force includes all differed in many respects from those Employed-Employed persons include all persons classified in the civilian labor associated with the 1950 and 1960 civilians 16 years old and over who were force plus members of the U.S. Armed census; see the Volume 1 publication job or busi- Forces (persons on active duty with the either (a) "at work", at a from the 1970 census for more all United Force, Navy, ness—those who did any work at States Army, Air information. during the reference week as paid Marine Corps, or Coast Guard). employees or in their own business or Comparability With Data From Other profession, or on their own farm, or who Not in Labor Force— All persons 16 years Sources— Because employment data from worked 15 hours or more as unpaid old and over who are not classified as the census are obtained from respondents

B-7 Appendix B.— Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

in households, they differ from statistics tion of unemployment data arise because without pay on a family farm or in a based on reports from individual business the place where claims are filed may not family business. Weeks of active service establishments, farm enterprises, and necessarily be the same as the place of in the U.S. Armed Forces are also certain government programs. Persons residence of the unemployed worker. included. Persons who did only sub- employed at more than one job are sistence activity in 1979 are tabulated in Actual Hours Worked— All persons who counted only once in the census and are the category "Did not work in 1979." It reported working at a job or business classified according to the job at which is probable that the number of persons during the reference week were asked to they worked the greatest number of who worked in 1979 and the number of report in item 22b the number of hours hours during the reference week. In weeks worked are understated since there that they worked (excluding any hours statistics based on reports from business is some tendency for respondents to spent doing subsistence activity). The and farm establishments, persons who forget intermittent or short periods of statistics on hours worked pertain to the work for more than one establishment employment or to exclude weeks worked number of hours actually worked at all may be counted more than once. More- without pay. jobs, and do not necessarily reflect the over, other series, unlike those presented number of hours usually worked or the here, may exclude private household Usual Hours Worked in 1979—The data scheduled number of hours. The number workers, unpaid family workers and on usual hours worked per week in of persons who worked only a small self-employed persons, but may include 1979 were derived from answers to number of hours is probably understated workers less than 16 years of age. question 29e. This question was asked of since such persons sometimes consider An additional difference in the data persons 16 years old and over who in- themselves as not working. arises from the fact that persons who had dicated that they worked in 1979. a job but were not at work are included The data pertain to the number of hours a person usually worked with the employed in the statistics shown LABOR FORCE STATUS IN 1979 during the here whereas many of these persons are weeks worked in 1979. The respondent was to report the of hours likely to be excluded from employment The data on labor force status in 1979 number figures based on establishment payroll were derived from answers to question worked per week in the majority of the weeks he or she worked in 1979. If the reports. Furthermore, the labor force 29. Persons 16 years old and over are hours worked per week varied con- status data in this report include persons classified as "In labor force in 1979" the basis of place of residence regard- siderably during 1979, the respondent on if (a) in 1979 they worked 1 or more was to report an average less of where they work, whereas weeks for pay or profit (including weeks approximate of the hours worked per week. The sta- establishment data report persons at their on paid vacation or on paid sick leave) or place of regardless of where they tistics on usual hours worked per week in work worked without pay on a family farm or live. latter is particu- 1979 are not necessarily related to the This consideration in a family business, or were on active larly significant comparing data for data on actual hours worked during the when duty in the U.S. Armed Forces; or areas. census reference week (question 22b). workers who commute between (b) had any weeks of unemployment in For a of the Persons 16 years old and over number reasons, unem- 1979. The categories "Worked in 1979" who ployment figures of the Bureau of the reported that they usually worked 35 or and "With unemployment in 1979" are Census are not comparable with not mutually exclusive. more hours each week during the weeks published figures on unemployment they worked are classified as "Usually compensation claims. For example, Worked in 1979 (Work Status in 1979)- worked full time"; persons who reported

figures on unemployment compensation Persons 16 years old and over who that they usually worked 1 to 34 hours claims exclude persons who have ex- worked one or more weeks according to are classified as "Usually worked part hausted their benefit rights, as well as the criteria described below are classified time." new workers who have not earned rights as "Worked in 1979;" all other persons to unemployment insurance, and persons 16 years old and over are classified as Year-Round Full-Time Workers— Persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment "Did not work in 1979." Some tables 16 years old and over who usually insurance systems (including some showing work status in 1979 include worked 35 hours or more per week for workers in agriculture, domestic services, 15 year olds; these persons are classified 50 to 52 weeks in 1979 are classified as and religious organizations, and self- as "Did not work in 1979," by definition. "Year-round full-time workers." employed and unpaid family-workers). In addition, the qualifications for Weeks Worked in 1979-The data on With Unemployment in 1979— Persons 16 drawing unemployment compensation weeks worked in 1979 were derived from years old and over who had one or more differ from the definition of unemploy- answers to questions 29a and 29d. weeks of unemployment in 1979 accord- ment used by the Bureau of the Census. Question 29d (Weeks worked in 1979) ing to the criteria described below are Persons working only a few hours during was asked of person 16 years old and classified as "With unemployment in the week and persons temporarily absent over who indicated in Question 29a that 1979." from work for reasons other than layoff they worked in 1979. The data on weeks of unemployment are sometimes eligible for unemployment The data pertain to the number of in 1979 pertain to the number of weeks compensation but are classified as weeks during 1979 in which a person did during 1979 in which a person 16 years "Employed" in the census reports. any work for pay or profit (including old and over did not work or did sub- Differences in the geographical distribu- paid vacation and sick leave) or worked sistence activity only, but spent any time

B-8 Appendix B.-Def initions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

looking for work to earn money (that is, 1979 were collected in 1980 for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. trying to get a job or start a business or first time. Some people living in these areas do not professional practice) or on layoff from a have regular jobs, but do work-like job. Examples of looking for work to OCCUPATION, INDUSTRY activities to support themselves. These earn money are presented in the defini- AND CLASS OF are called "subsistence activities" tion of unemployed. Excluded from WORKER and include activities such as cutting and weeks of unemployment are any weeks in The data on industry, occupation, selling copra, making or selling handi- which the person worked for pay or and class of worker were crafts, fishing for one's own food, and profit even for one hour; or any weeks derived from answers to questions growing food for one's own use. for which the person received any wages 26, 27, and 28. Persons This series of who reported a subsistence activity, or salary; or in which the person was on questions was used to obtain industry, received special industry and occupation active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, occupation, and class of worker information codes that are not found in the Alpha- on paid vacation, or on paid leave. for the employed, the betical Index. The question on weeks of unemployment experienced unemployed, and experienced This report presents did not inquire whether persons who workers not currently in the occupation, labor industry, and class of worker reported looking for work were available force. The last two categories apply data for the employed and the to accept a job. The number of weeks to persons who had worked at some time experience unem- during ployed. The tables show major of unemployment is the total number of the previous five years. All three occupa- tion and industry groups only. weeks accumulated during the entire items related to one specific job that the See the sections on the "Classification calendar year 1979, regardless of whether person held. For an employed person, Systems" below. the periods of unemployment were the information referred to the job held continuous. during the reference week. Those who Occupation were employed at two or more jobs Classification System Mean Weeks of Unemployment-The reported the job at which they worked the The system developed for the mean is based on the distribution of greatest number of hours during the 1980 reference census consists of 503 specific occupation persons with unemployment by indi- week. For experienced unem- categories arranged vidual ployed persons and for those in into 6 summary and weeks of unemployment from 1 to not the 13 major 52 weeks. labor force, the information referred to occupation groups. The 1980 the last job that they held. Census of Population: Classified Index of Clerical staff in the Bureau's Industries and Occupations (PHC80-R4), Number of Workers in Family in 1979- process- ing offices converted the 1982, U.S. Government Printing Office, The term "Worker" as used for these written industry and occupation descriptions Washington, D.C, provides information data is defined according to the criteria from the questionnaire to on the composition of the described in the section on "Worked identifying codes by detailed relating categories in in 1979." these descriptions to an entry the census system. in the 1980 Census of Population: This classification was developed to Alphabetical Index be consistent with the 1980 Comparability With Earlier Census Data- of Industries and Standard Occupations (PHC80-R3), Occupational Classification Manual The data on weeks worked collected in 1982, U.S. Government Printing Office, (SOC), published by the U.S. the 1980 census are comparable with data Washington, Department D.C. For the industrial of Commerce, Office of from the 1970 census but may not be code, for Guam Federal Sta- only, however, these tistical Policy and Standards. This entirely comparable with data from the coders first referred is the to a Company first time there was a 1960 census of Guam and American Name List. This list, United States prepared from standard to use in developing Samoa. On the two most recent census the Standard Statistical the census occupational questionnaires, two separate questions Establishment List developed by the classification. were used to obtain this information. Bureau of the Census for use in the The conversion of the census classifica- The first identified persons with any economic censuses and surveys, contains tion to the SOC has caused the 1980 cen- work experience during the year and the names of establishments and their sus classification to be less comparable thus, indicated those persons for whom Standard Industrial Classification code with the classifications used in earlier the questions on number of weeks converted to population census equiva- censuses. See the section on "Compara- worked was applicable. In 1960, how- lents. This listing facilitates coding and bility." ever, the questionnaires contained only a helps maintain industrial classification single question on number comparability. American of weeks Samoa, the Industry Classification System worked. Northern Mariana Islands, and the re- In 1970, persons responded to the mainder of the Trust Territory of the The industry classification system de- weeks worked question by indicating Pacific Islands did not have a Company veloped for the 1980 Census of Popula- one of six weeks-worked intervals; in Name List, so coding was done using the tion consists of 231 categories classified 1980 persons were asked to enter the Alphabetical Index only. into 13 major industry groups. Since specific number of weeks they worked. There was an important addition to 1940 the industrial classification has been The data on weeks looking for work in the Industry and Occupation for coding based on the Standard Industrial Classifi- previous year (1979), on usual hours Guam, American Samoa, the Northern cation Manual (SIC). The 1980 census worked, and on subsistence activity in Mariana Islands, and remainder of the classification was developed from the

B-9 Appendix B.— Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

1972 SIC published by the Executive employer for wages, salary, com- process and during the coding atid tab- Office of the President, Office of Manage- mission, tips, pay-in-kind, or at ulation operations. In the coding oper- ment and Budget, and the 1977 supple- piece rates. Private employers in- ation certain types of incomplete entries ment to that manual. clude churches and other non-profit were corrected using the Alphabetical organizations. Index of Industries and Occupations. Relation to Standard Industrial Classi- For example, it is possible in certain fication—The Standard Industrial Classi- 2. Government workers— Persons who situations to assign an industry code fication (SIC) was developed under the worked for any governmental unit, based on the occupation reported. sponsorship of the Office of Management regardless of the activity of the par- Following the coding operation, there and Budget and is designed for the classi- ticular agency. This category is sub- was a computer edit and allocation fication of establishment by type of divided by the level of government: process. The edit first determined industrial activity in which they are (a) United States and (b) local (ter- whether a respondent was in the uni- purposes of ritorial and its subdivisions). engaged. One of the major verse which required an industry and the SIC is to promote uniformity and occupation code. The codes for the 3. Self-employed workers— comparability in the presentation of three items (industry, occupation, and a. Own business not incorporated— statistical data collected by various class of worker) were checked to make Persons who worked for profit agencies. Accordingly, in the Census sure they were valid and were edited or fees in their own unincorpo- of Population the industry categories are for their relation to each other. Invalid rated business, profession, or trade, defined in these terms. However, popula- and inconsistent codes were either or who operated a farm. Included tion census reports, which are collected blanked or changed to a consistent here are the owner-operators of from households, differ in nature and code. large stores and manufacturing detail from those obtained from establish- If one or more of the three codes establishments as well as small ment reports. Therefore, the population were blank after the edit, a code was merchants, independent craftper- census classification system, though allocated from a "similar" person based sons and professionals, farmers, defined in SIC terms, cannot reflect the on other items such as age, sex, educa- peddlers, and other persons who full detail of the SIC system. tion, farm or nonfarm residence, and conducted enterprises of their own. In addition, population census data weeks worked. This was the first census b. Own business incorporated— Per- may differ from other industrial data that allocated industry and occupation sons who consider themselves because the dates to which the data refer to detailed categories. self-employed but work for cor- may not be the same; workers who live in porations. In most cases the one geographic area and work in another Comparability With Earlier Censuses- respondents will own or be part may be reported at their place of Comparability with censuses prior to of a group that owns controlling residence by the population census but 1970 applies only to Guam and American interest in the corporation. Since at their place of work in surveys; and dual Samoa since the first census taken by the all workers of a corporation are jobholders may be counted in the reports Bureau of the Census in the Northern defined as wage and salary workers, of two establishments but counted in the Mariana Islands and the remainder this category is tabulated with census for only their major job. of the Trust Territory of the Pacific "private wage and salary workers," Islands was that of 1970. and shown as a subcategory of that Relation of Some Industry Groups to Sim- The 1960 Census was the first census group. ilar Classes of Worker—The industry cate- of American Samoa to include questions gory "Public administration" is limited to 4. Unpaid family workers— Persons who on industry and class of worker of the regular government functions such as legis- worked without pay on a farm or employed population. lative, judicial administrative, and regula- in a business operated by a person In 1950 information on occupation tory activities of governments. Other gov- to whom they are related by blood was obtained from the last job of persons ernment organizations such as schools, or marriage. These are usually the who worked as civilians in 1949. Com- hospitals, liquor stores, bus lines are and children or the wife of the owner parability of industry and occupation classified by industry to the ac- according of a business or farm. data is affected by a number of factors, a tivity in which they are engaged. On major one being the systems used to the other hand, the class of worker 5. Subsistence activity workers— Those classify the questionnaire responses. For government categories include all govern- who work without pay, mainly to both the industry and occupation classi- ment workers. produce goods for his or her own fication system, the basic structures were family's use or needs. generally the same from 1940 to 1970, categories Class of Worker but changes in the individual Edit and Allocation Procedures—Occa- limited comparability of the data from sionally respondents supplied industry, one census to another. These changes The class of worker item on the ques- occupation, or class of worker descrip- resulted from the need to recognize tionnaire consists of seven categories tions which were not sufficiently specific the "birth" of new industries and occu- which are defined as follows: for precise classification or did not report pations, the "death" of others, and 1. Private wage and salary workers- on these items. Some of these cases growth and decline in existing indus- Persons who worked for a private were corrected through the field editing tries and occupations, as well, as the

B-10 Appendix B.—Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

desire of analysts and other users for and Industry Classifications With-Detailed income and net income from farm and increased detail in presentation of the Adjustments of 1950 Data to the 1960 nonfarm self-employment. The earnings data. Probably the greatest cause of Classifications, Technical Paper No. 18, figures represent the amount of income incomparability is the movement of a 1968; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, received regularly before deductions for segment of a category to a different 1970 Occupation and Industry Classi- personal income taxes, Social Security, category in the next census. Such move- fication Systems in Terms of their 1960 bond purchases, union dues, medicare ments are necessitated by changes in Occupation and Industry Elements, Tech- deductions, etc. functions and respondent terminology, nical Paper No. 26, 1972. Receipts from the following sources and refinement of category composition. were not included as income: money re- In the 1980 census, the industry clas- Comparability With Other Data—Com- ceived from the sale of property (unless sification underwent limited change to parability between the statistics presented the recipient was engaged in the business reflect recent changes to the SIC. The in this volume and statistics from other of selling such property); the value of

occupation classification, however, was sources is affected by many of the fac- income "in kind" from food stamps, substantially revised because of the tors described in the section on "Labor public housing subsidies, medical care, adoption of the Standard Occupational force status." These factors are primarily employer contributions for pensions, etc.; Classification by Federal agencies (see geographic differences between residence withdrawal of bank deposits; money "Occupation Classification System"). and place of work, different dates of re- borrowed; tax refunds; exchange of During this entire period, from 1940 to ference, and differences in counts because money between relatives living in the 1980, the number of categories in the of dual job holding. Industry data from same household; gifts and lump-sum

industry classification system increased population censuses cover all industries inheritances, insurance payments, and from 132 to 231, and in the occupation and all kinds of workers, whereas data other types of lump-sum receipts. system from 224 to 503. from establishments often exclude pri- Other factors that affect data com- vate household workers, government Type of Income parability include the universe to which workers, and the self-employed. Also, the data refer (in 1970, the age cutoff the replies from household respondents The seven types of income reported for differ labor force was changed from 14 may in detail and nature from in the census are defined as follows: years to 16 years); how the industry and those obtained from establishments. occupation questions are worded on the Occupation data from the census Wage or Salary Income— Total money questionnaire (for example, important and data from government licensing earnings received for work performed changes were made in 1970); improve- agencies, professional associations, trade as an employee during the calendar year ments in the coding procedures (the Com- unions, etc., may not be as comparable 1979. It includes wages, salary, U.S. pany Name List technique was intro- as expected. Organizational listings Armed Forces pay, commissions, tips,

duced in 1980 for Guam only); and how often include persons not in the labor piece-rate payments, and cash bonuses

the "not reported" cases are handled. force or persons devoting all or most earned, before deductions were made Prior to 1970, they were placed in resid- of their time to another occupation; for taxes, bonds, pensions, union dues, ual "Industry not reported" and "Occu- or the same person may be included etc. pation not reported" categories. In 1970, in two or more different listings. In an allocation process was introduced addition, relatively few organizations, Nonfarm Self-Employment Income— Net through which these cases were assigned except for those requiring licensing, money income (gross receipts minus to major groups. In 1980, the "not attain complete coverage of member- expenses) from one's own business, reported" cases were assigned to individ- ship in a particular occupation field. professional enterprise, or partnership. ual categories. Therefore, the 1980 Gross receipts include the value of all data for individual categories include goods sold and services rendered. Ex- some numbers of persons who would INCOME IN 1979 penses include costs of goods purchased, have been tabulated in a "Not reported" rent, light, power, depreciation charges, category in previous censuses. The data on income in 1979 were derived wages and salaries paid, business taxes The following publications contain from answers to questions 30 and 31. (not personal income taxes), etc. information on the various factors Information on money income received affecting comparability and are par- in the calendar year 1979 was requested Farm Self-Employment Income — Net ticularly useful for understanding dif- from persons 15 years old and over. money income (gross receipts minus

ferences in the occupation and industry "Total income" is the algebraic sum of operating expenses) from a farm or information from earlier censuses: U.S. the amounts reported separately for wage fishing operation by a person on his Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census or salary income; nonfarm net self- own account, as an owner, renter, or Reports, Population, Comparative Occu- employment income; farm net self- sharecropper. Gross receipts include pation Statistics for the United States, employment income; interest, dividend, the value of all products sold, govern- 1870 to 1940; U.S. Bureau of the Census, net royalty or rental income; Social ment farm programs, money received Occupational Trends in the United States, Security or Railroad Retirement income; from the rental of farm equipment to

1900 to 1950, Working Paper No. 5, public assistance or welfare income; and others, and incidental receipts from the

1958; U.S. Bureau of the Census, Changes all other income. "Earnings" is defined sale of wood, sand, gravel, etc. Opera- Between the 1950 and 1960 Occupation as the algebraic sum of wage or salary ting expenses include cost of feed,

B— 11 Appendix B.- Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

fertilizer, seed, and other farming sup- income intervals than shown in this instituted in the coding operation to plies, cash wages paid to farm-hands, report. Median income figures are reduce some of these reporting errors

depreciation charges, cash rent, interest calculated using linear interpolation. and to improve the accuracy of the in- on farm mortgages, farm building repairs, come data. Moreover, many reporting farm taxes (not personal income taxes), Mean Income-The mean income is the errors were rectified through the coding etc. The value of fuel, food, or other amount obtained by dividing the total and the computer editing procedures,

farm products used for family living income of a particular statistical universe with the result that consistency of re- is not included as part of net income. by the number of units in that universe. ported income items with work experi- Thus, mean income is obtained by ence, occupation, and class of worker Interest, Dividend, or Net Rental In- dividing total for persons income by information was improved. For example, come—Includes interest on savings or the total number of persons with income. if a person reported he was self-employed bonds, dividends from stockholdings Care should be exercised in using and on his own farm, not incorporated, but or interpreting values membership in associations, net mean income for small had reported wage and salary earnings royalties, and net income from rental subgroups of the population. Since the only, the latter amount was shifted to of property to others receipts mean is strongly influenced by and from extreme net farm self-employment income. Also, boarders or lodgers. values in the distribution, it is especially if a person reported total income only, susceptible to the effects of the amount was generally assigned to Social Security Includes variability, misreporting, and processing Income— Social one of the type of income items accord- Security pensions survivors errors. The median, which is not affected and benefits ing to responses to the work experience and permanent disability by extreme values, is, therefore, a better insurance pay- and class-of-worker questions. Another measure than the mean when the popu- ments made by the Social Security Ad- type of problem involved non-reporting ministration, lation base is small. The mean, never- prior to deductions for of income data. Where income informa- medical insurance, and railroad retire- theless, is shown in this report for most tion was not reported, computer alloca- ment insurance checks the small subgroups because, when weighted from U.S. tion procedures were devised to impute Government. reimburse- according to the number of cases, "Medicare" the appropriate values (either no income or ments are not included. means can be added to obtain summary positive or negative dollar amounts) for measures for areas and groups other the missing entries. These procedures are than those this Public Assistance Income— Includes (1) when shown in report. described in Appendix D, "Accuracy of supplementary security income payments the Data." made by Federal or territorial welfare Limitations of the Data— Since ques- agencies to low income persons who are tionnaire entries for income are frequent- Comparability aged (65 years old or over), blind, or ly based on memory and not on records, disabled; (2) aid to families with depend- many persons tend to forget minor or Data From Earlier Censuses— Compara- ent children, and (3) general assistance. irregular sources of income, and there- bility with censuses prior to 1970 applies Separate payments received for hospital fore, underreport their income. Under- only to Guam and American Samoa since or other medical care (vendor payments) reporting tends to be more pronounced the first census taken by the Bureau of are excluded from this item. for income sources that are not derived the Census in the Northern Mariana from earnings, such as Social Security, Islands and the remainder of the Trust All Other Income -Includes unemploy- public assistance, or net income from Territory of the Pacific Islands was that ment compensation, veterans' payments, interest, dividends, and rentals. In addi- of 1970. public or private pensions, alimony or tion, there are errors of reporting due The income data collected in the 1960 child support, worker's compensation, to misunderstanding of the income and 1970 censuses are basically similar to periodic payments from estates and questions. One such error is the report- the 1980 census data, but there are varia- trust funds, periodic receipts from annu- ing of gross rather than net dollar tions in the detail of the questions. In ities or insurance, contributions received amounts for the two questions on net 1970, each person was required to report periodically from persons not living in self-employment income, which results (a) wage or salary income, (b) net non- the household, military family allot- in an overstatement of these items. farm self-employment (c) net farm self- ments, net gambling winnings, and other Another common error is the report- employment, (d) Social Security or rail- kinds of periodic income other than ing of identical dollar amounts in two road retirement, (e) public assistance or earnings. of the seven types of income items welfare payments, and (f) income from

where a respondent with only one source all other sources in 1969. Between the Median Income— median income is The of income assumed that the second 1970 and 1980 censuses, there were also the amount which divides the distri- amount should be entered to represent some changes in the processing of the bution into two equal groups, one having total income. Such instances of over- data. In the 1970 census, all missing incomes above the median and the reporting would have an impact on the values were imputed either as "None" or other having incomes below the median. level of mean nonfarm or farm self- as a dollar amount. If a person reported The median for persons in all areas is employment income and mean total a dollar amount in (a) wage or salary based on persons with income. The income published for the various geo- income, (b) net nonfarm self-employment median income values for persons are graphical subdivisions of the Area. income, or (c) net farm self-employment computed on the basis of more detailed Extensive review procedures were income, the person was considered as

B-12 Appendix B.- Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics

unallocated only if no further dollar to each amount coded in hundreds of In both the 1970 and 1980 censuses, amounts were imputed for any additional dollars (under $100,000) and tens of all nonrespondents on income (whether missing entries. In the 1980 census, all thousands ($100,000 or more). Entries heads of families or other persons) were persons with missing values in one or of $990,000 or more were treated as assigned the reported income of persons more of the seven types of income items $995,000, and losses of $9,900 or more with similar characteristics, as described and total income were designated as were treated as minus $9,950. In the generally in Appendix D, "Accuracy of allocated. If total income was reported 1980 census, income amounts less than the Data." and one or more of the types of income $100,000 were coded in tens of dollars, In 1960, data on income were ob- fields was not answered, then the entry in and amounts of $100,000 or more were tained from all persons 14 years old and total income was generally assigned to coded in thousands of dollars; $5 was over. Each person was requested to one of the income types according to the added to each amount coded in tens of report (a) wage or salary income (b) net socioeconomic characteristics of the dollars and $500 to each amount coded self-employment income, and (c) income income recipient. This person was desig- in thousands of dollars. Entries of other than earnings received in 1959. An nated as unallocated. Moreover, there $999,000 or more were treated as assumption was made in the editing was a difference in the method of com- $999,500, and losses of $9,990 or more process that no other type of income was puter derivation of aggregate income were treated as $9,995 in all of the com- received by a person who reported the from individual amounts that were coded puter derivations of income aggregates. receipt of either wage and salary income in tens, hundreds, and thousands of The coding schemes used in both the or self-employment but had failed to re- dollars in the coding operation. In the 1970 and 1980 censuses were developed port the receipt of other money income. 1970 census processing, $50 and $5,000, to accommodate space limitations on the In 1940 and 1950, no questions respectively, were added by the computer questionnaires. on income were asked in Guam and American Samoa.

B-13

1

Appendix C— General Enumeration and Processing Procedures

USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE. C-1 U.S. Armed Forces Persons Away From Their U.S. Armed Forces C— Residence on Census Day

Crews of Merchant Vessels . .. C— Members of the U.S. Armed Forces Persons at School Away C— living on a military installation were Persons in hotels, motels, etc., on the Persons in Institutions C— counted, as in previous censuses, as resi- night of March 31, 1980 (September 12, Persons Away From Their dents of the area in which the installation 1980 for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Residence on Census Day . . . C— was located; members of the U.S. Armed Islands, excluding the Northern Mariana Residents Abroad C— Forces not living on a military installation Islands), having their usual home within Persons From Other Areas. . . . C— DATA COLLECTION were counted as residents of the area in the area and who indicated that no one PROCEDURES C-2 which they were living. Family members was at home to report them, were enu- of U.S. Armed Forces personnel were merated as residents of the hotel, motel, PROCESSING PROCEDURES. . . C-2 counted where they were living on etc. Information on persons away from

Census Day (i.e., with the U.S. Armed their usual place of residence who indi- Forces personnel or at another location, cated that someone was at home to USUAL PLACE OF as the case might be). report them was obtained from other RESIDENCE Each U.S. Navy ship was attributed to members of their families, resident the geographic area that the Department managers, neighbors, etc. If an entire In accordance with census practice, each household during of the Navy designated as its homeport. was away the whole person enumerated in the 1980 census period of the enumeration, information was counted as an inhabitant of his or on that household was obtained from her "usual place of residence," which Crews of Merchant Vessels neighbors. is generally construed to mean the place where the person lives and sleeps most Crews of merchant ships berthed in a Residents Abroad of the time. This place is not necessarily port, excluding those not flying a U.S. the same as the person's legal or voting flag, were enumerated as of that port. Residents who were abroad for an ex- residence. In the vast majority of cases, tended period (in the U.S. Armed Forces, however, the use of these different bases working at civilian jobs, studying in Persons Away at School of classification would produce sub- universities outside the Area, etc.) were stantially the same statistics, although not included in the population of the College students were counted as resi- there might be appreciable differences Area. On the other hand, residents who dents of the area in which they were for a few areas. were temporarily abroad on vacations, living while attending college. However, The implementation of this practice business trips, and the like, were counted children in boarding schools below has resulted in the establishment of resi- at their usual residence in the Area. the college level were counted at their dence rules for certain categories of parental home. persons whose usual place of residence Persons from Other Areas is not immediately apparent. Further- more, this practice means that persons Persons in Institutions Persons from other areas, having their were not always counted as residents of usual residence (legally or illegally) in the place where they happened to be Inmates of institutions, who ordinarily this Area on Census Day, including staying on Census Day (April 1 or Septem- live there for considerable periods of those working here and those attending ber 15, 1980 for the Trust Territory of time, were counted as residents of the school (but not living at a chancellery the Pacific Islands, excluding the Northern area where the institution was located. or consulate), were included in the enu- Mariana Islands). Persons without a usual Patients in short-term wards of general meration, as were members of their place of residence, or persons with no one hospitals were counted at their usual families living with them, regardless of at their usual place of residence to report place of residence; if they had no usual citizenship. However, persons from other them to a census taker, however, were place of residence, or if there was no one areas, temporarily visiting or traveling counted where they happened to be at their usual place of residence to report in this Area, were not enumerated in the staying. them, they were counted at the hospital. 1980 census.

C-1 Appendix C—General Enumeration and Processing Procedures

DATA COLLECTION questionnaire but did not include any alphabetical or numerical codes to the PROCEDURES housing questions. write-in answers in FOSDIC readable code boxes on each questionnaire. After The 1980 census of Guam, American PROCESSING PROCEDURES all coding was completed, the question- Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and naires were microfilmed and the film the remainder of the Trust Territory of The 1980 census questionnaires were was "read" by FOSDIC and transferred the Pacific Islands was conducted through processed in a manner similar to that onto computer tape for tabulation. The direct interview. Beginning on Census for the 1970 census. They were designed computer tape excluded information Day, April 1, 1980 (September 15, 1980 to be processed electronically by the on individual names and addresses. for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Film Optical Sensing Device for Input The tape containing the information Islands, excluding the Northern Mariana to Computer (FOSDIC). For most items from the questionnaires was processed Islands), enumerators visited and listed on the questionnaire, the information on the Census Bureau's computers every housing unit asking the questions obtained by the enumerator was recorded through a number of editing and tabu- as worded on the questionnaire, and by marking the answers in the predes- lating steps. Among the products of recording the answers. A single question- ignated positions that would be "read" this operation were computer tapes from naire was used, which contained all the by FOSDIC from a microfilm copy of which the tables in this report (and most questions asked of every person and at the questionnaire and transferred onto others in the 1980 census publications) every housing unit. computer tape with no intervening were prepared on phototypesetting equip- Special questionnaires were used for manual processing. Since some questions ment at the Government Printing Office. the enumeration of persons in group required the respondent to provide A more detailed description of the quarters such as colleges and universities, write-in entries which could not be data collection and processing procedures hospitals, and prisons. These forms con- read by FOSDIC, the questionnaires can be obtained from the 1980 Census of tained the same population questions were processed through manual coding Population and Housing, Users' Guide, that appeared on the regular census operations. Census Bureau coders assigned PHC80-R1.

C-2 Appendix D.— Accuracy of the Data

ERRORS IN THE DATA information. In addition, a similar The 1 980 census data on the economic review of questionnaires was done in questions such as industry, occupation, Since 1980 population data shown in the central processing office. As a rule, class of worker, work experience, and this report were tabulated from the however, editing was performed by hand income were processed using an alloca- entries for persons on all questionnaires, only when it could not be done effec- tion system which assigned values to these counts are not subject to sam- tively by machine. missing entries in these questions, as pling error. In any large-scale statistical As one of the first steps in editing, necessary, from a single respondent with operation such as a decennial census, the configuration of marks on the ques- similar socioeconomic characteristics. elec- human and mechanical errors occur. tionnaire column was scanned Prior to the allocation of all economic These errors are commonly referred tronically to determine whether it con- variables, the computer records were to as nonsampling errors. Such errors tained information for a person or sorted according to such characteristics include failure to enumerate every merely spurious marks. If the column as sex, household relationship, years of household or person in the population, contained entries for at least two of the school completed, and geographic area. not obtaining all required information basic characteristics (relationship, sex, The actual allocation operation was from respondents, obtaining incorrect age, marital status), the inference was implemented in the following manner: or inconsistent information, and re- made that the marks represented a person. In in or cording information incorrectly. Errors cases which two more 1. The computer stored in a series can also occur during the field review basic characteristics were available for of matrices reported economic infor- of the enumerators' work, the clerical only a portion of the people in the unit, mation of persons by selected char- handling of the census questionnaires, other information on the questionnaire acteristics such as age, disability or the electronic processing of the provided by an enumerator was used to status, presence of children, employ- questionnaires. determine the total number of persons. ment status, occupation, industry, not In an attempt to reduce various Names were used as a criterion of the class of worker status, work experi- presence of person because the types of nonsampling error in the 1980 a elec- ence in 1979, level of earnings in census, a number of techniques were tronic scanning did not distinguish any 1979, and value of property or introduced on the basis of experience entry in the name space. monthly rent. in previous censuses and in tests con- If any characteristics for a person ducted prior to the census. These quality were still missing when the questionnaires 2. The stored entries in the various control and review measures were reached the central processing office, matrices were retained in the com- utilized throughout the data collection they were supplied by allocation. Alloca- puter only until a succeeding person and processing phases of the census to tions, or assignments of acceptable codes having the same set of characteristics minimize undercoverage of the popula- in place of unacceptable entries, were was processed through the computer. tion and housing units and to keep the needed most often when there was no Then the economic question responses errors at a minimum. entry for a given item or when the of the succeeding person were stored information reported for a person on in place of those previously stored. that item was inconsistent with other EDITING OF UNACCEPTABLE information for the person. As in pre- 3. When one or more of the economic DATA vious censuses, the general procedure questions was not reported, or the for changing unacceptable entries was entry was unacceptable, the variables The objective of the processing operation to assign an entry for a person that was assigned to this person were those

is to produce a set of statistics that consistent with entries for other persons stored in the appropriate matrix describes the population as accurately with similar characteristics. Thus, a for the last person who otherwise and clearly as possible. To meet this person who was reported as a 20-year-old had the same set of characteristics. objective, certain unacceptable entries son of the householder, but for whom were edited. marital status was not reported, was The use of this single allocation In the field, questionnaires were assigned the same marital status as that system insured that the distribution reviewed for omissions and certain of the last son processed in the same age of economic variable assignments would inconsistencies by a census clerk or group. The assignment of acceptable codes correspond closely to the entries of an enumerator and, if necessary, a in place of blanks or unacceptable entries persons who had actually reported followup was made to obtain missing enhances the usefulness of the data. in the census.

D-1

Appendix E.— Facsimiles of Questionnaire Pages

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WASHINGTON, DC. 20233

1980 Census of Population and Housing GUAM

TO THE ENUMERATOR: 1. Fill section A on this page.

2. Fill pages 1 through 5.

3. Fill a pair of facing pages for each person listed on pages 2 and 3.

4. Complete page 20.

Section A Your answers are confidential

Location or address

By law (title 13, U.S. Code), census employees are subject to fine and/or imprisonment for any disclosure of your answers. Only after 72 years does your infor- mation become available to other government agencies or the public. The same law requires that you answer the questions to the best of your knowledge.

D.O. A1. ED number

A4. Block number A6. Housing unit serial number

Please continue

Form D-80 G Form Approved: O.M.B. No. 4I-S79065

E-1 Appendix E.— Facsimiles of Questionnaire Pages

Page 1

Question 1

List in Question 1 1 What is the name of each person who was living here on Tuesday. April 1. 1980, or who was •Family members living here, including babies still in the staying or visiting here and had no other home? hospital

• Relatives living here

• Lodgers or boarders living here

•Other persons living here

•College students who stay here while attending college,

even if their parents live elsewhere

• Persons who usually live here but are temporarily away (including children in boarding school below the college level)

• Persons with a home elsewhere but who stay here most of the week while working

Do Not List in Question 1

.Any person away from here in the Armed Forces

.Any college student who stays somewhere else while attending college

.Any person who usually stays somewhere else most of the week while working there

.Any person away from here in an institution such as a home for the aged or mental hospital

• Any person staying or visiting here who has a usual home elsewhere Note

If everyone here is staying only temporarily and has a usual home elsewhere, please mark this box fj Then please • ask the double underlined questions on pages 3 through 5 only, and •enter the address of this household's usual home on page 20.

Please continue

E-2 .

ppendix E.— Facsimiles of Questionnaire Pages

Page 2 - ALSO ANSWER THE HOUSING QUESTIONS ON PAGE 3 These are the columns PERSON in column 1 PERSON in column 2 Here ere the for ANSWERS — QUESTIONS Please fi/l one column for each

person listed in Question 7

If relative of person in column 1 2. How is . . . related to (Insert name of person START in this column with the Husband/wife Father/mother in column one)1 (or one of the household member Son/daughter Other relative — members) in whose name the home Brother/sister Fill one circle. is owned or rented. If there is no

such person, start in this column If not related to person in column 1: If "Other relative" of person in column 7, with any adult member. household Roomer, boarder Other nonrelative - give exact relationship, such as wife's mother, Roommate grandson, etc. Paid employee

3. Sex. Ask if not evident by name or by observation. Female Female Fill one circle.

Ethnicity: Ethnicity:

4. What is . 's ethnicity?

(For example Carolinian, Chamorro, Filipino, (For example Carolinian, Chamorro, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Marsho/lese, Palauan, Samoan, Japanese, Korean, Marsha/lese, Palauan, Samoan,

Tongan, etc.) Tongan, etc.)

a. Age *t last c. Year of birth a. Age at last c. Year of birth 6. What ii . 's age, month, and year birthday birthday 1 of birth?

8 O O 1 • o 6 o a. Print age at last birthday. 9 1 9 1 o 1 o b. Month O o b. Month 2 of birth 2 O of birth 2 O O b. Print month and fill one circle. 3 O 3 O 3 O 4 O 4 O 4 O c. Print year In the spaces, and fill one circle 5 O 5 O 5 O each number. below Jan— Feb —Mar 6 O Jan— Feb —Mar 6 O 6 O Apr —May— June 7 O Apr.— May— June 7 O July— Aug —Sept 8 O O July— Aug —Sept 8 O Oct— Nov -Dec 9 O Oct.-Nov.-Dec 9 O 9 O

6. ... (read answer categories) — to C Now married 3 Divorced Now married Divorced O Consensually married O Separated O Consensually married! O Separated Fill one circle 3 Widowed Never marnec O Widowed « _ Never married ib

7. Since February 1, 1980 . ha» . . . attended No, has not attended since February 1 No, has not attended since February 1 regular school or college at any time? Fill one circle. Count Head Start, pre-kindergarten, Yes, public school, public college Yes. public school, public college kindergarten, elementary school, and schooling Yes. private, church-related Yes, private, church-related which leads to a high school diploma or college private, not church-related degree. Yes. private, not church-related Yes.

Highest grade attended: Highest grade attended: 8. What is the highest grade ( or year) of

2 Pre-kindergarten : Kindergarten Pre-kindergarten Kindergarten reguler school . . . has ever attended?

Elementary through high school (grade or year) Elementary through high school (grade or year, Fill one circle. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

If now attending school, mark grade person Is in. ooooooooo o o o OOOOOOOOO o o o If high school was finished by equivalency test College 6 College 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 or more 12 3 4 5 7 8 or more | (GEO), mark "12." I (academic year) OOOOOOOO (academic year) OOOOOOOO

O Never attended school — Skip question 9 Never attended school — Skip question 9

9. Did . . . finish the highest grade (or year) Now attending this grade (or year) Now attending this grade (or year) attended? Finished this grade (or year) Finished this grade (or year) finish this (or year) Fill one circle. Did not finish this grade (or year) Did not grade

FOR CENSUS FOR CENSUS USE ONLY USE ONLY I | O N

I

I 2 3 "r & ? 12 3 5 & ? 8 9

I 2 3 "r 13 3

I Z 3 cr S & ? 8 9 O I 8 3 5 G ? 8 9 O I 2 3 •>! 5 & ? 8 9 © : a 3 5 G ? 8 9 I 2 3 "r 5 G ? 8 9 12 3 5 G ? 8 9

E-3 Appendix E.— Facsimiles of Questionnaire Pages

NOW PLEASE ANSWER QUESTIONS H1-H37 Page 3 PERSON in column 7 FOR YOUR HOUSEHOLD

HI. Did you leave anyone out of the list of persons living here H9. About when was this building originally built?

because you were not sure if the person should be listed - Mark when the building was first constructed, not

for example, a new baby still in the hospital, a lodger who also when it was remodeled, added to, or converted, If relative of person in column 1; has another home, or a person who stays here once in a while and 1979 or 1980 1950 to 1959 Husband/wife j Father/mother has no other home? 1975 to 1978 1940 to 1949 Other relative Son/daughter j ~1 < Yes — Determine whether to add person. 1970 to 1974 _ 1 1939 or earlier

Brother/sister ! No 1960 to 1969

If not related to person in column 1: H2. Did you list anyone in the list of persons living here who is H10. How many rooms do you have in your living Roomer, boarderj Other nonrelative - O away from home now — for example, on a vacation or in a hospital} quarters? Roommate not_ bathrooms, porches, balconies, or halls. Yes — Determine whether person should remain listed. Do count Paid employee | No _ 1 room 4 rooms 7 rooms

2 rooms ( ) 5 rooms O 8 rooms H3. Is anyone visiting here who is not already listed? Female 3 rooms O 6 rooms C ' 9 or more rooms J Yes — Determine whether to add person. Hll. How many bod rooms do you have? Count rooms Ethnicity: No used mainly for sleeping even if used also for other H4. Do you enter your living quarters — purposes. (For example: Carolinian, Chamorro, Filipino, Directly from the outside or through a common or public hall 7 No bedroom 2 bedrooms 4 bedrooms Japanese, Korean, Marshallese, Palauan, Samoan, ] Through someone else's living quarters? Tongan, etc.) 1 bedroom ! 3 bedrooms 5 or more bedrooms H5. When did . . . (Insert name of person in column one) move into a. Age at last c. Year of birth — this house (or apartment)? H12 , Do you get water from birthday I

: 1979 or 1980 1950 to 1959 A public system? 8 O 6 O \6 O O 1975 to 1978 _ 1949 or earlier An individual well?

1 1 b. Month 9 O O | 1 o 1970 to 1974 Lived here since birth A catchment, tanks, or drums? of birth 2 O 2 O 1960 to 1969 A public standpipe or street hydrant? I other source (spring, river, creek, etc.)? 3 O ] 3 O Some 4 H6. Which best describes this building? —-p— O ] 4 O 5 (Include all apartments, flats, etc., even If vacant). H13 . Is there hot and cold piped water in this building? O | 5 O

6 r- Yes, and cold piped water in this building D Jan— Feb -Mar. O ] 6 O Z) A one-family house detached from any other house hot L*- D Apr— May— June 7 one-family house attached to one more houses type of energy does your water O | 7 O D A or What 3 Sept- July— Aug — 8 O ] 8 O O A building for 2 families heater (tank type) use most?

O Oct— Nov— Dec 9 O ; 9 O A building for 3 or 4 families « Electricity Solar energy A building for 5 to 9 families ™ Gas Other fuels Now married Divorced D A building for 10 to 19 families

Consensually married, Separated A building for 20 to 49 families 1 No, only cold piped water in this building Widowed an Never married A building for 50 or more families 9 No piped water in this building

Zi A mobile home or trailer, tent, van, etc.

H14 . Is there a bathtub or shower in this building? No, has not attended since February 1 O Boat

Yes ; No Yes. public school, public college H7. What is the main type of material used for the outside

each category fill circle. Yes, private, church-related walls of this building? Read and one H15 . Does this building have a flush toilet? O Poured concrete O Thatch O Yes, inside this building O Yes, private, not church-related O Concrete blocks O Other j Yes, outside this building Highest grade attended: Metal No walls O Wood No —*- If "No'/ what type of toilet? Pre- kindergarten O Kindergarten

1 O Outhouse or privy Elementary through high school (grade or year) H8. What is the main type of material used for the roof of this Other or none building? Read each category and fill one circle. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

. sewer? OO'OOOOOOO o o o J Poured concrete Thatch H16 Is this building connected to a public O Yes, connected to public sewer College or more O Metal _ Other I 12345678 O No, connected to septic tank or cesspool (academic year) OOOOOOOO Wood O No, use other means O Never attended school — Skip question 9 ^mmm^\m\w\\w FOR CENSUS USE ^^^S^^^^SSm^^^ A^ Block A6.— Serial B— Type of unit or For Vacant Units Months vacant L Total - Now attending this grade (or year) — number quarters -persons number Is this unit for — CI. j Less than 1 month O Finished this grade (or year) Occupied O Year round use 1 up to 2 months O Did not finish this grade (or year) O First form Seasonal use— Skip C2, C3, j 2 up to 6 months and D. FOR CENSUS O Continuation > 6 up to 12 months 1 I I I I C2 Vacancy status 1 I I USE ONLY O I Vacant c £ 2 i 1 year up to 2 years

For rent j 3 3 3 O Regular 2 or more years 1 8 3 1- 5 G ? 8 9 O For sale only O Usual home I 8 3 1- O Rented or sold, not occupied 5 5 5 elsewhere E. Indicators 5 5 '5 O Held for occasional use G & G Group quarters G G 6 O I 8 3 "r 5 & ? S 9 O Other vacant O Pop./F ? ? ? ? ? ? I S 3 ",- 5 G ? S First form 9 O C3 Is this unit boarded up? I 8 3 "c 5 6 ? S 9 O Continuation 999 9 9 9 9' Yes No 9 9 9

E-4 Appendix E.— Facsimiles of Questionnaire Pages

Page 4 ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS

H17 . Are your main cooking facilities inside or outside this building? H27. Ask of persons who rent their living quarters - CENSUS ~ What is the monthly rent? If rent is not paid by the month, see the USE : Inside this building \ Questionnaire Reference of Booh on how to figure a monthly rent. _ „ . f What type cooking - this building ..... H20a. Outside J , .. , > facilities are these? —7 Less than $50 $160 to $169 $50 to $59 $170 to $179 1 I O Electric stove O Gas stove $60 to $69 $180 to $189 $70 to $79 $190 to $199 O Kerosene stove Other (fireplace, hotplate, etc.} $80 to $89 $200 to $224 No cooking facilities O $90 to $99 $225 to $249

H18. Is there a refrigerator in your living quarters? $100 to $109 $250 to $274

: Mechanical $110 to $119 $275 to $299 O Ice $120 to $129 $300 to $349 <3 9 O No refrigerator O $130 to $139 $350 to $399 : $140 to $149 $400 to $499 H20b H19. Does your living quarters have electric power? : $150 to $159 $500 or more

O No 1 1

H28 . If this Is a one-family house - Is any part of the property used •*- — O Yes Is the electricity supplied by as a commercial establishment or medical office?

3 A public utility? Yes No

A private generator 7 What is the source of energy? ASK H29a IN AMERICAN SAMOA, COMMONWEAL TH OF THE Diesel oil NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS, AND THE TRUST TERRITORY O Solar OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS ONL Y. O Other H29a. If this Is a one-family house (or condominium unit) which Is owned or 9 9 9

Is being bought - H20. What are the costs of utilities and fuels for your living quarters? H20c is the value that is, much What of this house, how do you think It OO00 a. Electricity would sell for if it were for sale? Do nor include the value of the land. I I I I -0 Included in rent or no charge Do not ask this question if this is a house with a commercial establishment c c £ c $ 00 OR or medical office on the property. Electricity not used 3 3 3 3 A verage monthly cost O Less than $1,000 $20,000 to $22,499 c. a. c„ a.

b. Water O $1,000 to $1,999 $22,500 to $24,999 5 5 3 3 O $2,000 to $2,999 $25,000 to $27,499 G & G 6 j Included in rent or no charge to $3,999 $ .00 OR $3,000 $27,500 to $29,999 ? ? ? ? C $4,000 to $4,999 $30,000 to $32,499 A verage monthly cost O $5,000 to $5,999 $32,500 to $34,999 S999

c. Oil, gas, kerosene, wood, etc. O $6,000 to $7,499 O $35,000 to $37,499 O Included in rent or no charge $ .00 OR O $7,500 to $9,999 O $37,500 to $39,999 __-. O These fuels not used O $10,000 to $12,499 O $40,000 to $42,499 Yearly cost O $12,500 to $14,999 O $42,500 to $44,999 :• to $49,999 H21. Do you have a telephone in your living quarters? O $15,000 to $17,499 $45,000 O $17,500 to $19,999 : $50,000 or more O Yes O No 3 5 5 6. 6 G H22. Do you have a radio? ASK H29b IN GUAM ONL Y ? ? ? O Yes O No H29b. If this Is a one-family house (or condominium unit) which Is owned or being bought - H23. Do you have a television set? O Yes O No What is the value of this property, that is, how much do you think this property (house and lot or condominium unit) would sell for if It for were sale? 1 I H24 . Do you have air-conditioning?

O Yes, a central air-conditioning system Do not ask this question if this is a house with a commercial establishment or medical office on the property O Yes, 1 individual room unit O Yes, 2 or more individual room units O No O Lessthan$10,000 O $50,000 to $54,999 O $10,000to$14,999 O $55,000 to $59,999

H25. How many automobiles, vans or light trucks are kept at home for use by O $15.000to$17.499 O $60,000 to $64,999 $17,50Oto$19.999 to members of your household? (Include company-owned vehicles kept at home.) V O $65,000 $69,999 O $20,000 to $22,499 O $70,000 to $74,999 O None O $22,500 to $24,999 O $75,000 to $79,999 O 1 automobile or truck or van, etc '•08

O 2 automobiles or trucks or vans, etc. I I O $25,000 to $27,499 O $80,000 to $89,999 O 3 or more automobiles or trucks or vans. etc. 3 e O $27,500 to $29,999 O $90,000 to $99,999 3 3 O $30,000 to $34,999 O $100,000 to $124,999 H26. Are your Irving quarters — O $35,000 to $39,999 O $125,000 to $149,999 O Owned or being bought by you or by someone else in this household? O $40,000 to $44,999 O $150,000 to $199,999 G 6 O $45,000 to $49,999 $200,000 or more O Rented for cash rent? ? ? 8 8 O Occupied without payment of cash rent? 9 9

E-5 Appendix E.— Facsimiles of Questionnaire Pages

FOR YOUR HOUSEHOLD

H34. Does your regular monthly payment (amount entered In H33) include payments IN ASK H30 THROUGH H35 GUAM AND COMMONWEALTH for real estate taxes on this property? OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS ONLY O Yes, taxes included in payment

No, taxes paid separately or taxes not required. Please ask H30 - H35 if this is a one family house O

which is owned or is being bought, unless this is - H3S. Does your regular monthly payment include payments (amount entered In H33j for fire insurance this property? A mobile home or trailer and hazard on

Yes, insurance included in payment If any of these, or if you rent A condominium unit your unit or this is . No, insurance paid separately or no insurance a multi-family structure, house with A a commercial establishment Skip H30 to H3S and or medical office on the property turn to page 6. ASK H36 AND H37 IN THE TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS ONL Y

H36. Does any member of the household own a boat of less than 25 feet in length? H30. What were the real estate taxes on this property last year?

Yes $ .00 OR None No

H31. What is the annual premium (or fire and hazard insurance on this property? H37. How many motorcycles, mopeds. or motor scooters are kept at home for use by members of your household? $ .00 OR None

r > None H32. Is there a mortgage on this property? O 1 Yes _ No — Turn to page 6. ^ 2 or more

H33. How much is your total regular monthly payment to the lender? Please turn to A Iso include payments to lenders holding second or junior mortgages on this property. page 6 *- No regular payment required — .00 OR Turn to page 6.

FOR CENSUS USE ONLY

GQ. H30. H31. H33.

3 3 3 3

'< 3. o. &.

- 3 S G

E-6 7 —

Appendix E.— Facsimiles of Questionnaire Pages

Page 6 ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS FOR Name of 15c. Specify the name of the village and the major 19b. Is ... 's mother in the household? Person 1 island or atoll, U.S. State or foreign country *- O Yes Person no. of . . .'s

where . . . lived five years ago. on page 2 mother from page 2 or 3

Last name First name (1) the village name O No—+-Ask: Is ... 's mother living?

10a. Where wa> . . . bom? (2) the major island or atoll, U.S. State, or If born In a hospital, give residence of the mother, O Yes O No

not location of the hospital. Fill one circle. foreign country If 1 9b Is answered, turn to next page for next person. o American Samoa o Tonga 20a. Has . . . completed the requirements for a o Guam o Truk 16a. During the last lfl years did . . . live in the vocational training program at a trade school, o Kosrae o Western Samoa United States (Including Hawaii) at any time business school, hospital or some other kind of Yap o Marshall Islands o for 6 or more consecutive months? school for occupational training? o Northern Marianas o United States (Do not Include academic college courses.) Yes No-Skip to 1 o Palau o Elsewhere O Yes O No — Skip to 21a Ponape b. When did . . . come or return to this territory the last time? b. At what kind of school was the training received? island or atoll, b. Specify the name of the major O 1979 or 1980 1976 O 1973 O Business school, trade school, or 2 year college U.S. State or foreign country.-"7 O 1978 O 1975 O 1972 O High school vocational program O 1977 O 1974 O 1970 or 1971 O Training program at place of work O Other school — Specify

c. How long did . . . live in the United States 11. ASK 11 IN GUAM ONLY the last time?

Ask only for persons born outside or the United States 21a. If this person Is female - 3 4 5 Guam O 6 months up to 1 year 5 years a 12 How many babies has she 1 to 2 years 6 to 9 years o o o o o ever had, not including O 3 to 4 years 10 or more years Naturalized citizen 6 7 8 9 10 O US stillbirths? I O Permanent US alien {visa} o o o o o d. For the last 6 months that . . . lived in the U.S., Do not count her stepchildren O Temporary US alien (work permit) was . . . — or children she has adopted 11 12 13 14 15 or Yes O Other U S citizen No mori O None — Skip to 22a o o o o o - (1) Working at a job or business 12. If . . . was born outside this territory (Full time or part time)? O b. How many of None 123456789 10 When did . come to this territory to stay? (2) In the U.S. Armed Forces? O these children o oooooooooo 1979 or 1980 1970 Attending school are still living? (3) or college? ... O 11 12 13 14 15 or more 1977 or 1978 1960 to 1969 1975 or 1976 1950 to 1959 o o o o o 17. Does . . . know how to read and write (in any 1973 or 1974 Before 1950 language)? . . . alive since 1971 or 1972 Has had any babies bom Yes O O No April 1, 1979?

.'« 13. Where was . . father born? O Yes O No 18a. Does . . . speak a language other than English American Samoa Tonga at home? Guam Truk 22a. Did . . . work at any time last week? r O Yes O No, only speaks English - Skip to 19a Kosrae Western Samoa Count part-time work, or helping without pay In a family Marshall Islands Yap business or farm. Also count active duty In the U.S. Armed b. What language other than English is spoken Forces. Subsistence activity includes fishing, Northern Marianas United States at home? Palau Elsewhere - Specify —-% handicrafts, etc. not for commercial purposes. Ponape O Yes, worked full time or part time at a job (For example - Chamorro, Somoan, etc.) or business; did no subsistence activity

O Yes. worked full time or part time at a job 14. Where was . 's mother bom? c. Does . . . speak this language (from 18b) at home or business and did subsistence activity American Samoa Tonga more frequently than English? O Yes, did subsistence activity only. Skip to 23 Guam Truk Yes, more frequently than English Kosrae Western Samoa Both equally often O No (Fill this circle If this person did not work or did Marshall Islands Yap No, less frequently than English only own housework, or volunteer work.)- Skip Northern Marianas United States O Doesn't speak English to 23 Palau Elsewhere — Specify "7 b. How many hours did . . . work last week Ponape 19a. When was . . . bom? (at all jobsX eicluding subsistence activity? — O Born before April 1965 Skip to 20a Subtract any time off; add overtime or extra hours worked.

O Born April 1965 or later —Go to 19b 15a. Did . . . live in this house five years ago Hours— Skip to 26 (April 1.1975)? FOR CENSUS USE ONLY O Born April 1975 or later - Skip to 18a

Person 13. 14. 15c. 18b. 19b. 22b. O Yes, this house -Skip to 16a 10b. No. GOO o O o o o o o o O r- O No, different house I I I III III 1 I I III 1 I 1 I 1 I I

2 2 2 r. i c d 2 B 2 2 2 b. Where did . live five years ago (April 1. 1975)? 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 o American Samoa Tonga cr £[- or o Guam o Truk 3 5 3 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 o Kosrae Western Samoa G 6 G 6 G G G 6 G G 6 G 6 6 6 G 6 o Marshall Islands o Yap ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? o Northern Marianas o United States s s s o Palau o Elsewhere 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 o Ponape

E-7 Appendix E.— Facsimiles of Questionnaire Pages

PERSON 1 ON PAGE 2 Page 7

23. Wat . . . temporarily absent or on layoff from a job or business CENSUS 29b. In 1979. did . . . do subsistence activity such as CENSUS USE ONLY last week? USE growing/gathering food, fishing, copra, or handicrafts 29d. 29e. 29f. not for commercial purposes? JIC O Yes, on layoff o O Yes No — Skip to 29f - Yes. on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, etc. o 1 I 1 I 1 I O No 1 I £ £ £ £ c. Did . . earn any cash income from this work in 1979? 3 3 3 3 O Yes O No 24a. Has . . . been looking for work to earn money during the last 4 weeks? 5 S 5 S 5 5 d. How many weeks did . . . work in 1979? Skip to O Yes O No — 25 "d 5 Count paid vacation, paid sick leave, and military service G 6 6 6 6 6 ? ? ? ? V Weeks b. Could . . . have taken a job last week? ? ?

: No, already has a job During the weeks worked in how many hours 9 9 "*pjj 1979, O No. temporarily ill did . . . usually work each week? 30a. 30b. No. other reasons (In school, etc.) Hours Yes. could have taken a job o 1 I I I 1 I I I f. Of the weeks not worked or in which only subsistence

25. When did . . . last work, even for a few days? activity was done in 1979, how many weeks c £ £ £ £ £ £ O 1980 O 1978 O 1970 to 1974 ~] 3 3 3 was . . . looking for work to earn money or on layoff O 1979 O 1975 to 1977 O 1969 or earlier \ Skip from a job?

O Never worked I to 29f Weeks 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 G G G 6 6 — — 26 28 Current or most recent job activity. 30. Income in 1979 ? ? ? ? ? ? Describe the chiefjob activity, business or subsistence activity Fill circles and print dollar amounts. If net Income was a loss,

at which . . . worked the most hours last week (If . . . did not work print "Loss"above the dollar amount. If exact amount is not 26. 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

last week, describe the last fob or business since 1975). If. . . had more known, ask for best estimate. A B A O O A O than one Job or had a job to earn money and did subsistence activity, During 1979 did . receive any income from the describe the one at which . - . worked the most hours. 30c. 30d. following sources? 26. Industry O If "Yes" to any of the sources below — How much did . . . 1 I I I I I 1 I a. For whom did . . . work? If now on active duty receive for the entire year? c c

(Name of company, business, organization, or other employer) for retirement funds, etc. 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 G G 6 G 6 6 6 K L M Yes b. What kind of business or industry was this? • — $ 00 ? ? ? ? ? 7 ? ? O O o Nq Describe activity at location where employed. (Annual amount -Dollars) 8 8 S S 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 O O b. Own nonfarm business, commercial enterprise, partnership, or professional practice Report net income A O A Q I I — (For example: Hospital, fish cannery, basket weaving) I after business expenses. *- yes « 30e. 301 c. Is this mainly — (Fill one circle) (Annual amount— Dollars) O O O ~ Manufacturing Construction c. Income from individual activity such as III III O Wholesale trade Other — (agriculture, farming, fishing, etc. Report net income after operating £ £ £ £ c £ O Retail trade service, etc.) expenses. Include earnings as a tenant farmer or sharecropper. 3 3 3 3 3 3 °\- 27. Occupation °s- °r Yes -*- $ 00 a. What kind of work to earn money or subsistence activity 5 5 5 , No (Annual amount-Dollars) 6 6 6 6 6 was . . . doing? AF C d. Interest, dividends, royalties, or net rental income — ? ? ? ? ? NW O Report even small amounts credited to an account. S 8 8 (For example: Registered nurse, industrial machinery mechanic, 9 9 9 9 9 9 -*- basket weaver) 27. Yes $ 00 O No N P Q (Annual amount-Dollars) 30g 31. b. What were . . . ' most important activities or duties?

e. Social Security or Railroad Retirement — O O O O O I I I I 1 I I I -»- R S T 3 Yes | qo (For example: Patient care, repair machines in factory, -Dollars) weave baskets) H (Annual amount 3 3 3 3

f. Public assistance or public welfare payments — 28. Was ... — (Fill one circle) *- 5 Yes $ .00 Employee of private company, business or 6 6 G G 6 6 6 No individual for wages, salary, or commissions O (Annual amount- Dollars) ? ? I ? ? ? ? ? X Y Z U.S. government employee O g. Unemployment compensation, veterans' payments, C O O. C) Local government employee (Territorial, etc.) O pensions, alimony or child support, or any other sources of income received regularly, including money transfers A O Self-employed in own business, — professional practice, or farm — from other relatives outside the household — Exclude lump payments such from an inheritance or the safe I I Own business not incorporated O sum as money of a home. __ £ c Own business incorporated O Yes $ Q0 3'3 No Working without pay in family business or farm .... O (Annual amount—Dollars) Doing subsistence activity O *3 3 5 5 5 31. What was . . . s total income in 1979? & G 6 G 6 6 6 6 6 Add entries In questions 30a through g, 29a. Last year (1979X did . . . work, even for a few days, at a paid $ .00 ? ? subtract losses. If total amount was a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? job or in a business or farm? (Annual amount—Dollars) loss, print "Loss" above amount. O Yes — Skip to 29c O No —Go to 29b. OR O None 9 9

Please turn to the nex t page and answer the questions for Person 2 on page 2

E-8

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