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Zinātņu Vēsture Un Muzejniecība History of Sciences and Museology LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTES RAKSTI ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LATVIENSIS Zinātņu vēsture un muzejniecība History of Sciences and Museology 661 ISSN 1407-2157 LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTES RAKSTI mtmmm Zinātņu vēsture un muzejniecība SCIENTIFIC PAPERS UNIVERSITY OF LATVIA mīli» History of Sciences and Museology SCIENTIFIC PAPERS UNIVERSITY OF LATVIA History of Sciences and Museology LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTE LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTES RAKSTI mt mmm Zinātņu vēsture un muzejniecība Latvitas ļiSsļl Univariates jyr BIBLIO «'ĒKA / LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTE UDK 001(091)(474.3)(082) Zi 668 Krājumā apkopoti pētījumi, pārskati un ziņojumi par zinātniskā un pedagoģiskā procesa norisi Latvijas Universitātē, augstskolas dzīves jautājumiem un par tās ietekmi valsts un sabiedrības dzīvē. Daļa rakstu veltīti zinātņu vēsturei Latvijā pirms LU nodibināšanas. Redakcijas kolēģija: Andrejs Bankavs, Dr. habil. philol. prof. (LU) Jānis Langins, prof. (Toronto universitāte, Kanāda) Jānis Lielmežs, prof. (Britu Kolumbijas universitāte, Vankūvera, Kanāda) Imants Meirovics, Dr. chem. prof. (RTU) Jānis Ozols, Dr. habil. sc. ing. prof. (LLU) Jānis Strauhmanis, Dr. habil. hist. prof. (Latvijas Jūras akadēmija) Leons Gabriels Taivans, Dr. habil. theol. prof. (LU) Arnis Vīksna, Dr. med. prof. (LU) Juris Zaķis, Dr. habil. phys. prof. (LU) Juris Žagars, Dr. habil. phys. prof. (Ventspils Augstskola) Recenzenti: Aīda Krūze. Dr. paed. prof. (LU) Kaspars Vārtukapteinis, Dr. ing. prof. (LLU) Sastādītājs Arnis Vīksna Zinātniskais redaktors Māris Baltiņš, Dr. habil. med. Literārā redaktore Ieva Zarāne Visi krājumā ievietotie raksti ir recenzēti Pārpublicēšanas gadījumā nepieciešama Latvijas Universitātes atļauja Citējot atsauce uz izdevumu obligāta © Latvijas Universitāte, 2004 © Apgāds "Rasa ABC" S1A, datorsalikums, 2004 ISSN 1407-2157 ISBN 9984-770-05-2 Saturs Māris Baltiņš. Līdz 1944. gadam publicēto LU darbības pārskatu kritisks vērtējums Arturs Eižens Zalsters. Hercoga Jēkaba kuģbūves sākums Kuldīgā Tālis Pumpuriņš. Teologu līdzdalība latviešu nacionālā karoga izveidē un popularizēšanā (19. gs. 70. gadi — 20. gs. sākums) Gunārs Rotbergs. LU mācībspēki — mūsu brīvvalsts autortiesību sistēmas pirmo likumprojektu rakstītāji Jānis Strauhmanis. Akadēmiķa M. Kadcka loma LVI) darbības atjaunošanā pēc Otrā pasaules kara Jānis Dambītis. Dr. math. Emanuēla Grinberga matemātiskais mantojums Imants Taure, Daina Riekstiņa, Oļģerts Vēveris. Neitronu aktivācijas analīze Imants Taure, Uldis Ulmanis. Ludvigs Pelēķis un kodolfizikas attīstība Latvijā Uldis Ulmanis. Kodolfizikas attīstība Latvijā. Pētnieciskā reaktora celtniecība Salaspilī Valdis Gavars, Elmārs Tomsons. Kodolenerģētikas tehnikas attīstība Latvijā 20. gs. otrajā pusē Hain Tankler, Algo Rammer. Academic Contacts Between the University of Tartu and Various Latvian Institutions During the 1920s and 1930s, With the Emphasis on the Fields of Natural Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry Uldis Alksnis, Augusts Ruplis. Profesors Jānis Krustiņsons Ilgars Grosvalds, Uldis Alksnis, Imants Meirovics. Profesora Bruno Jirgensona personība, zinātniskais un pedagoģiskais darbs (1904—1944) Mudīte Rudzīte, Jirgens II. Jungblūts. LU Zooloģijas muzeja sadarbība ar malakofaunas pētniekiem laikā no 1919. līdz 1939. gadam Ritma Gaumiga, Māris Vīriņš. Latvijas Universitāte un zivju faunas pētījumu vēsture Latvij Gunārs Preinbergs. Kārlis Muiželis — pirmais akadēmiski izglītotais latviešu veterinārārsts Ziedonis Andersons. Rīgas Pastēra institūts un tā misija Enn Emits. Latvian—Estonian veterinary contacts between two world wars Baiba Mauriņa, Venta Šidlovska. Pirmais farmācijas doktors profesors Jūlijs Rumments Rita Grāvere. Dažas LU Anatomijas muzeja 20. gs. 30. gadu antropoloģiskās kolekcijas mūsdienīgas izpētes iespējas Valentīna Gordjušina, Maiga Skudra, Arnis Vīksna. Profesors Romans Adelheims un patoloģiskās anatomijas attīstība Latvijas Universitātē Konstantīns Vasiļjevs, Svetlana Pavličeva. Profesora Roberta Krimberga dzīve un darbība Krievijā un Ukrainā Arnis Vīksna. LU mācībspēku pētījumi medicīnas un farmācijas vēsturē Viesturs Zanders. Dabaszinātņu un medicīnas literatūra Rīgas Latviešu biedrības (1868—1940) apgādā Contents Māris Baltiņš. Critical notes on periodic overwievs about activities of University of Latvia published until 1944 9 Arturs Eižens Zalsters. The beginning of duke Jacob's shipbuilding in Kuldiga 19 Tālis Pumpuriņš. Theologians' participation in the development and promotion of the Latvian flag (from the lR70's to the begenning of the 20th century) 27 Gunārs Rotbergs. Professors of the Latvia University — developers of the first draft laws of the authpr's rights system in independent Latvia 34 Jānis Strauhmanis. The Contribution of M. Kadeks to the Reestablishment of the Latvian State University after the Second World War 43 Jānis Dambītis. Mathematical heritage of the Dr. math. E. Grinbergs (1911—1982) 47 Imants Taure, Daina Riekstiņa, Oļģerts Vēveris. Neutron activation analysis 51 Imants Taure, Uldis Ulmanis. Ludvigs Pelekis and the Development of the Nuclear Physics in Latvia 61 Uldis Ulmanis. The Development of the Nuclear Physics in Latvia. The Building of the Research Nuclear Reactor 1RT 69 Valdis Gavars, Elmārs Tomsons. Development of nuclear technology in Latvia in the second half of 20 century 76 Huin Tankler, Algo Rammer. Academic Contacts Between the University of Tartu and Various Latvian Institutions During the 1920's and 1930's, With the Emphasis on the Fields of Natural Sciences. Agriculture and Forestry 83 Uldis Alksnis, Augusts Ruplis. Professor Jānis Krustinsons 100 llgars Grosvalds, Uldis Alksnis, Imants Meirovics. Professor Bruno Jirgensons: peronality and academic activities until 1944 107 Mudīte Rudzīte, Jiirgen H. Jungbluth. Colaboration of the Zoological museum University of Latvia with other explorers of malacofauna (1919—1939) 119 Ritma Gaumiga, Māris letiņš. Latvian University and history of investigations on fish fauna in Latvia 123 Gunārs Preinbergs. Kārlis Muiželis — the first Latvian academically educated veterinary surgeon 131 Ziedonis Andersons. Pasteur's Institute in Riga and it's mission 135 Enns Ernitss. Latvian—estonian veterinary contacts between two world wars 142 Baiba Mauriņa, lenta Šidlovska. The First Doctor of Pharmacy. Professor Jūlijs Rumments 147 Rita Grāvere. Anthropological collection of LU Museum Anatomii from 20-th cenniry thirds years in modern estimately 153 Valentīna Gordjušina, Maiga Skudra, Arnis Vīksna. Professor Roman Adelheim and pathological anatomy development in university of Latvia 162 Konstantin K. Vasylyev, Svetlana V. Pavlicheva. The life and activity of profesor Robert Krimberg in Russia and Ukraine 168 Arnis Vīksna. Latvian University teaching staffs essays on history of medicine and pharmacy 177 Viesturs Zanders. Issues of natural sciences and medicine in the editions of Riga Latvian Society (1868— 1940) 187 Ievadam Krājumā ievietotie raksti veltīti LU pārstāvēto zinātņu vēstures izpētei — gan atsevišķām zinātnes nozarēm un specialitātēm laika posmā no Universitātes dibināšanas līdz mūsdienām, gan zinātniskajiem kolektīviem, institūtiem, katedrām, zinātniskajām skolām un virzieniem, gan pazīstamiem LU mācībspēkiem un pētniekiem, viņu dzīvei, darbībai un ieguldījumam augstskolas virzībā. Daļa rakstu atspoguļo zinātņu vēsturi Latvijā pirms LU nodibināšanas, ļaujot iepazīt arī to pamatu un saknes, no kurām izauga mūsu pirmā nacionālā augstskola. Atskatoties un apkopojot LU šajā jomā pēdējo gadu laikā paveikto, jāatzīmē LU 80 gadu jubilejas konference, kas notika 1999. gada 23. un 24. septembri. Tās laikā desmit sekciju sēdēs tika nolasīti 129 referāti par augstskolu un zinātņu vēsturi, to tēzes ir apkopotas un izdotas krājumā Latvijas Universitātei — 80 (243 Ipp.). Tā kā tēžu pieticīgais apjoms neļauj pilnvērtīgi aptvert aplūkotos jautājumus, pēc konferences tika nolemts turpmāk veidot zinātnisko rakstu krājumus un publicēt tos LU Rakstu sērijas ietvaros, kā arī ikgadējās LU konferencēs radīt īpašu Zinātņu vēstures un muzejniecības sekciju, tās organizēšanu uzticot LU Vēstures muzejam. Zinātņu vēstures un muzejniecības sekcijas sēdes notika 2001. gada 22. un 23. jan­ vārī LU 59. konferences ietvaros, to laikā nolasīts 41 referāts. No abu minēto konferenču materiāliem kā LU Rakstu 639. sējums tika sagatavots pirmais krājums — Zinātņu vēsture un muzejniecība (306 lpp.), kurā publicēti 25 raksti. Krājuma prezentācija notika Pasaules latviešu zinātnieku 2. kongresa Zinātņu un tehnikas vēstures sekcijas sēdes laikā 2001. gada 14. augustā LU Vēstures muzejā. Šajā sēdē nolasīti 20 referāti, bet to tēzes publicētas kongresa krājumā. Nākamās LU 60. konferences Zinātņu vēstures un muzejniecības sekcijas sēdes notika 2002. gada 28. un 29. janvāri, un to laikā tika nolasīts 51 referāts. Izmantojot referātus un vairākus Pasaules latviešu zinātnieku 2. kongresa Zinātņu un tehnikas vēstures sekcijas ziņojumus, tika sagatavots LU Rakstu 653. sējums jeb otrais krājums ar nosaukumu Zinātņu vēsture un muzejniecība (286. lpp.). Dienas gaismu tas ieraudzīja 2003. gada beigās, aptverot 24 rakstus. LU 61. konferences Zinātņu vēstures un muzejniecības sekcijas sēdes notika 2003. gada 27. un 28. janvārī, to laikā tika nolasīti 59 referāti, kas izvērstu rakstu veidā galvenokārt ietverti šajā krājumā. Tādējādi LU Rakstu sērijā šāda veida krājums tiek izdots jau trešo reizi. Redakcijas kolēģija labprāt uzklausīs visus ieteikumus tā pilnīgošanai cerībā, ka turpmākie šādas ievirzes rakstu kopojumi vēl vairāk paplašinās priekšstatu par mūsu augstskolas daudzpusīgo izaugsmes gaitu. LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTES
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