Operant Conditioning
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Captive Orcas
Captive Orcas ‘Dying to Entertain You’ The Full Story A report for Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS) Chippenham, UK Produced by Vanessa Williams Contents Introduction Section 1 The showbiz orca Section 2 Life in the wild FINgerprinting techniques. Community living. Social behaviour. Intelligence. Communication. Orca studies in other parts of the world. Fact file. Latest news on northern/southern residents. Section 3 The world orca trade Capture sites and methods. Legislation. Holding areas [USA/Canada /Iceland/Japan]. Effects of capture upon remaining animals. Potential future capture sites. Transport from the wild. Transport from tank to tank. “Orca laundering”. Breeding loan. Special deals. Section 4 Life in the tank Standards and regulations for captive display [USA/Canada/UK/Japan]. Conditions in captivity: Pool size. Pool design and water quality. Feeding. Acoustics and ambient noise. Social composition and companionship. Solitary confinement. Health of captive orcas: Survival rates and longevity. Causes of death. Stress. Aggressive behaviour towards other orcas. Aggression towards trainers. Section 5 Marine park myths Education. Conservation. Captive breeding. Research. Section 6 The display industry makes a killing Marketing the image. Lobbying. Dubious bedfellows. Drive fisheries. Over-capturing. Section 7 The times they are a-changing The future of marine parks. Changing climate of public opinion. Ethics. Alternatives to display. Whale watching. Cetacean-free facilities. Future of current captives. Release programmes. Section 8 Conclusions and recommendations Appendix: Location of current captives, and details of wild-caught orcas References The information contained in this report is believed to be correct at the time of last publication: 30th April 2001. Some information is inevitably date-sensitive: please notify the author with any comments or updated information. -
Dear Teacher: During the What About Whales
Dear Teacher: During the What About Whales assembly program one of our education staff members will introduce students to several whale and dolphin species found in Pacific waters. Using a PowerPoint presentation, life-sized inflatable whales, bones, teeth and baleen, students will learn characteristics of marine mammals and understand the differences between toothed and baleen whales. Before your assembly program: Ask students to list the characteristics of mammals and give examples. Compare the living conditions of a marine mammal with those of a terrestrial mammal. Where do they sleep? How do they get their food? What do they eat? What environmental conditions must they be adapted to? Compare and contrast humans and whales in the Where Do Whales Fit In? activity. Conduct the Measuring Whales activity. Using a tape measure, have your students measure out the length of each animal. After your assembly program: Conduct the Where Do Whales Fit In? activity again to see if students’ thing of additional classification characteristics. Conduct the The Wonder of Blubber activity to discuss one of many whale adaptations for life in the ocean. Lead a classroom discussion using the enclosed Dilemmas card activity. Review the difference between endangered and threatened species with your class. Several species of whales (sei, fin, sperm, blue, humpback and right) are currently listed as endangered in the state of Oregon. Ask students to consider what actions they can take to prevent further loss of these species. Participating in this program and using the pre and post curriculum will help your students meet Oregon science standards and Ocean Literacy Principles. -
THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
Raptor Round-Up
Raptors of the Rockies P.O. Box 250, Florence, Montana Education Programs since 1988 Raptor Round-Up www.raptorsoftherockies.org See a color version of the newsletter Number 59, December 2020 www.raptorsoftherockies.com Photography and Book web site Pandemic Project FALCONS he last hint of reality OF NORTH Tin 2020 for me was an assembly at Washington AMERICA Middle School and the Five SECOND EDITION Valleys Audubon meeting with Dr. Bret Tobalske in March. Then the lockdown began and life took a big turn for all of us. I had a project on the back burner for years and knew ewsletter Number 59 - I remember writing four of that Falcons of North America Nthese a year, then we went 8 pages and three instead. was in need of updates (and This is just the second of this strange year and I thought we some corrections!) At the would not have enough to report with all of our programs twelve-year anniversary of cancelled and postponed, zero tours. Instead, all sorts of its release in 2008, I got to happenings at the Raptor Ranch, virtually and real-world. KATE DAVIS So much news that we might need a Raptor Round-Up work. There were major Number 59 SECOND EDITION, a pattern developing... revisions and new science as PHOTOGRAPHS BY falcons were “promoted” to Kate Davis their own order, right up there Nick Dunlop with parrots and songbirds, Rob Palmer the Head of the Class! I also wanted to swap and add new Cover of our new book from our pals at Mountain Press photos from Rob, Nick, and Publishing Company here in Missoula. -
Oregon Coast Explorer
OREGON COAST EXPLORER September 18, 2018 - 10 Days Fares Per Person: $2775 double/twin $3495 single $2550 triple > Tour is exempt from GST. Early Bookers: $120 discount on first 15 seats; $60 on next 10 > Experience Points: Earn 58 points from this tour. Redeem 58 points if you book by July 18. Includes • Transfer to/from Victoria Airport • Yaquina Head Lighthouse • Flight from Victoria to Kelowna • Marine Discovery cruise in Yaquina Bay • Coach transportation for 9 days • Oregon Coast Aquarium with dinner among the • 9 nights of hotel accommodation & taxes sea creatures • Redwoods National Forest • Evergreen Aviation Museum • Rogue River Jetboat tour • Gratuities for crew on Rogue River and Newport • Shore Acres State Park and Garden Harbor vessels and dune buggies • Oregon Connection Myrtlewood Factory • Knowledgeable tour director • Oregon Sand Dunes buggy ride • Luggage handling at hotels • Sea Lion Caves • 17 meals: 8 breakfasts, 5 lunches, 4 dinners • Cape Perpetua Visitors Center An Oregon Coast Experience Oregon's nearly 550 km of pristine, public coastline is made up of diverse terrain that changes from rugged cliffs to lush evergreen forests to Sahara-like dunes and boundless sandy beaches. Join Wells Gray Tours as we follow the Pacific Coast Scenic Byway, US Highway 101, past a smorgasbord of one-of-a-kind attrac- tions between the California border and Lincoln City. The quaint towns have a penchant for serving up legendary seafood, historic lighthouses, breathtaking viewpoints, stunning state parks, a cornucopia of galleries and museums, and a world class aquarium. Stroll the beaches and do some beachcombing. Wonder at the unique myrtlewood crafts. -
Oregon Coast Aquarium Sleep with the Sharks Group Leader Contract
Oregon Coast Aquarium Sleep With The Sharks Group Leader Contract We look forward to you joining us for an Aquarium Sleepover! Please read this document carefully and share the information with your group before arriving at the Aquarium. THINGS TO KNOW: n For school groups or scout troops we require you to bring a minimum of one chaperone for every 10 children. Chaperones must be at least 21 years of age. n Each chaperone/parent must read, sign and bring the Chaperone Contract to the sleepover. n Please arrive at the Aquarium classroom (staff entrance) at 6:00 p.m. The classroom and staff entrance are marked by signs at the south end of the visitor parking lot near the “Wolf Eel” parking area. n The Aquarium is a tobacco and marijuana free facility. For the safety and enjoyment of our visitors, staff and animals, smoking is not allowed anywhere onsite. Please keep this in mind and plan accordingly with patches, gum, etc. to accommodate this. n We suggest you pack light because you will carry your items a fair distance to the tunnels where you will be sleeping. Please mark sleeping bags, sleeping bag covers, etc. with names to avoid mix-ups when preparing to leave. Participants leave through the staff entrance at 9:00 a.m. the following morning. n The Aquarium will provide dinner with a vegetarian option. Also included are drinks and a late evening snack. In the morning, a light breakfast and coffee will be served. If anyone in your group has any dietary concerns or allergies it is their responsibility to bring their own food and notify the Sleepover Attendants. -
Evaluating the Fatty Acid Signature Technique for Studies of Diet Composition in Piscivorous Waterbirds
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Anne Mary Myers for the degree of Master of Science in Wildlife Science presented on March 5, 2007. Title: Evaluating the Fatty Acid Signature Technique for Studies of Diet Composition in Piscivorous Waterbirds. Abstract approved: ________________________________________________________________________ Daniel D. Roby This research was designed to evaluate the Fatty Acid Signature (FAS) technique as a non-lethal alternative to more traditional, and sometimes destructive, methods of studying the diet composition of piscivorous birds. Specifically we tested the technique with Caspian terns (Hydroprogne caspia) which currently nest in large numbers in the Columbia River estuary and are known to consume juvenile salmonids (Oncorhynchus spp.) listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. From captive feeding trials conducted with Caspian tern chicks, we determined that FASs of the birds reflected differences in their diets. After 20 days of being fed consistently mixed or monotypic diets of two fish types, chicks displayed different adipose tissue FASs between all 4 diet treatments. When diets were changed, adipose tissue FASs reflected the shift in diet treatments within two weeks. Fatty acid (FA)- specific calibration coefficients (FA level in the consumer divided by FA level in the food) were calculated for Caspian terns fed monotypic diets for 34 days; some calibration coefficients varied in association with diet and age of the terns, and also differed between terns and common murres (Uria aalge), whose calibration coefficients were measured in a separate study. Variation in FA-specific calibration coefficients may be problematic for obtaining accurate estimates of diet composition in piscivorous birds using the Quantitative Fatty Acid Signature (QFASA) technique. -
Implementation of the Action Plan for the Conservation Ofmarine Mammals (Mmap) in the Widder Caribbean: a Scientific and Technical Analysis
UNITED NATIONS EP Distr. LIMITED UNEP(DEPI)/CAR WG.42/INF.29 Add.1 1 March 2021 Original: ENGLISH Ninth Meeting of the Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee (STAC) to the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW) in the Wider Caribbean Region Virtual meeting, 17–19 March 2021 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION PLAN FOR THE CONSERVATION OFMARINE MAMMALS (MMAP) IN THE WIDDER CARIBBEAN: A SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS For reasons of public health and safety associated with COVD-19, this meeting is being convened virtually. Delegates are kindly requested to access all meeting documents electronically for download as necessary. *This document has been reproduced without formal editing. Implementation of the Action Plan for the Conservation of Marine Mammals (MMAP) in the Wider Caribbean: A SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Implementation of the Action Plan for the Conservation of Marine Mammals (MMAP) in the Wider Caribbean: A SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS November 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY including from all activities listed in Articles 11(1)(b) of Marine mammals hold a unique place in the collective the Protocol.2 pysche and economies of the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR). As a breeding and calving ground After more than a decade of MMAP-related for some whale species, the warm waters of the programmatic work under the SPAW Protocol, this Caribbean see the perennial return or residency of report compiles and reviews the status of major a diversity of majestic marine mammal species that threats to marine mammals of the region, and aims serve as a boost for tourism and source of inspiration to assess progress by countries towards achieving for some, or a valuable natural resource to be implementation of the MMAP since its adoption consumed or utilized by others. -
Views of Dolphins
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 Humandolphin Encounter Spaces: A Qualitative Investigation of the Geographies and Ethics of Swim-with-the-Dolphins Programs Kristin L. Stewart Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES HUMAN–DOLPHIN ENCOUNTER SPACES: A QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF THE GEOGRAPHIES AND ETHICS OF SWIM-WITH-THE-DOLPHINS PROGRAMS By KRISTIN L. STEWART A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Geography in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded Spring Semester, 2006 Copyright © 2006 Kristin L. Stewart All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Kristin L. Stewart defended on March 2, 2006. ________________________________________ J. Anthony Stallins Professor Directing Dissertation ________________________________________ Andrew Opel Outside Committee Member ________________________________________ Janet E. Kodras Committee Member ________________________________________ Barney Warf Committee Member Approved: ________________________________________________ Barney Warf, Chair, Department of Geography The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To Jessica a person, not a thing iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to all those who supported, encouraged, guided and inspired me during this research project and personal journey. Although I cannot fully express the depth of my gratitude, I would like to share a few words of sincere thanks. First, thank you to the faculty and students in the Department of Geography at Florida State University. I am blessed to have found a home in geography. In particular, I would like to thank my advisor, Tony Stallins, whose encouragement, advice, and creativity allowed me to pursue and complete this project. -
Aquatic Mammals Journal
Aquatic Mammals Aquatic Aquatic Mammals, Volume 44, Number 4, 2018 ISSN 0167-5427 Contents M-A. Blanchet, M. Acquarone, M. Biuw, R. Larsen, E. S. Nordøy, and L. P. Folkow: A Life After Aquatic Research? First Release of Harp Seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) After Temporary Captivity for Scientfic Purposes ...................................................................343 S. J. Chivers, W. L. Perryman, M. S. Lynn, K. West, and R. L. Brownell, Jr.: “Northern” Form Short-Finned Pilot Whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus) Inhabit the Eastern Tropical Mammals Pacific Ocean ..........................................................................357 J. S. Reif, A. M. Schaefer, M. Daniel, T. Harrington, D. Hanisak, E. Titcomb, and M. Mazzoil: Dolphin Sightings in the Vicinity of Land/Ocean Biogeochemical Observatories: Relationships with Weather and Water Quality ...........................................................367 M. P. Rosas-Hernández, D. Aurioles-Gamboa, and C. J. Hernández-Camacho: Differences in the Isotopic Niche and Trophic Position of Female California Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus) in Distinct Oceanographic Conditions.......................................................374 R. A. Kastelein, L. Helder-Hoek, S. Van de Voorde, S. de Winter, S. Janssen, and M. A. Ainslie: Behavioral Responses of Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) to Sonar Playback Sequences of Sweeps and Tones (3.5-4.1 kHz) .........................................................389 E. F. Castro, M. Dassis, M. C. De León, E. Rodríguez, R. W. Davis, A. Saubidet, D. H. Rodríguez, and A. Díaz: Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Healthy, Non-Sedated Southern Sea Lions (Otaria flavescens) .....................................................405 S. Teerlink, L. Horstmann, and B. Witteveen: Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Blubber Steroid Hormone Concentration to Evaluate Chronic Stress Response from Whale-Watching Vessels.....411 K. M. Dudzinski, D. Yeater, T. Bolton, H. Eskelinen, and H. -
Magazine of the International Marine Animal Trainers' Association
Volume 36, Number 2 ~ Second Quarter 2011 Magazine of the International Marine Animal Trainers’ Association ISSN # 1007-016X VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 ~ SECOND QUARTER 2011 DEDICATED TO ADVANCING THE HUMANE CARE MAGAZINE OF THE INTERNATIONAL MARINE ANIMAL TRAINERS’ ASSOCIATION AND HANDLING OF MARINE ANIMALS BY FOSTERING CHIEF EDITOR PATRICK BERRY – Disney’s Animal Programs, The Seas COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PROFESSIONALS THAT SERVE MARINE ANIMAL SCIENCE THROUGH TRAINING, PUBLIC DISPLAY, EDITORIAL DIRECTOR RESEARCH, HUSBANDRY, CONSERVATION, AND EDUCATION. MICHAEL OSBORN – Mystic Aquarium & Institute for Exploration 6 ASSOCIATE EDITOR SUZANNE SMITH – SAIC BioSolutions BACK TO BASICS – Marcia Thissell ENRICHING ENVIRONMENTS – Ben Schreiner OFF THE SHELF – Michael Belshaw PRODUCT PROFILE – Chris Scullion Front Cover Photo Credit: Kelly Castillo IMATA BOARD OF DIRECTORS TRAINER’S FORUM – Robert Roozendaal PRESIDENT PAST PRESIDENT MICHAEL OSBORN DAVE ROBERTS ASSOCIATE EDITOR Mystic Aquarium & Institute for Exploration SeaWorld San Diego BETH AMENT – Animal Behavior Consultant REGIONAL REPORTER CONTACT INFORMATION REGIONAL REPORTS Associate Editor: Beth Ament [email protected] FIRST VICE PRESIDENT TREASURER Asia Philip Wong Asia: Philip Wong [email protected] BILL WOLDEN PATTY SCHILLING Australia Ryan Tate Australia/New Zealand: Ryan Tate [email protected] Dolphin Quest, Inc New England Aquarium Canada Brian Sheehan Caribbean Islands Adrian Penny 10 Canada: Brian Sheehan [email protected] Europe North Central Christiane Thiere 16 -
Selection Process for Non-Releasable Birds: the First Step in Bird Welfare By: Kit Lacy –Education Director - Cascades Raptor Center IAATE Conference, February 2017
Selection Process for Non-Releasable Birds: The First Step in Bird Welfare By: Kit Lacy –Education Director - Cascades Raptor Center IAATE conference, February 2017 Abstract: The selection of ambassador animals coming out of wildlife rehabilitation facilities is an evolving process as information grows regarding long-term physical impacts of disabilities on an animal’s quality of life. Ambassador animal welfare traditionally addressed nourishment, length of life, and physical safety while in human care. More facilities are now focusing on cognitive well-being, including examining if individuals are free from pain, fear, and distress as a measure of welfare. And, as more trainers are adopting choice-based training methods using the least number of aversive stimuli possible, candidate selection is the first step in the welfare process. Cascades Raptor Center has developed rigorous criteria for all birds before they are added to our team. Because many of our resident birds are wild-hatched individuals deemed non- releasable by rehabilitation facilities, it became necessary to devise a thorough assessment process. Data collected from wellness monitoring of our current bird collection coupled with over 20 years of comprehensive necropsy reports have provided information indicating that many disabilities that result in non-releasable status also preclude individuals from having a high quality of life in human care. Setting an ambassador animal up for a successful life in human care begins with appropriate, well considered selection. PAPER Many zoological facilities in the United States and other regions rely on non-releasable birds coming out of rehabilitation facilities to fulfill their collection needs for native species, especially raptor species.