Soc 213(001) Social Deviance Bogart Quiz02b: Li:Davis, Ch

Soc 213(001) Social Deviance Bogart Quiz02B: Li:Davis, Ch. 3 01/16/02

11b. According to Davis, prostitution has all but disappeared in: A. pre-industrial societies; B.

socialist societies; C. communal societies; D. post-industrial societies; E. none of the above.

12b. According to Davis, the vigor of prostitution as an institution is based in its capacity to

provide A. more docile, less anti-social men; B. increased economic exchange; C. sexual

satisfaction without interpersonal complication, D. something for religious leaders to organize

against, E. teach many men to be better lovers.

13b. Kingsley Davis believed that prostitution is both more common and better defined in: A.

societies where the family is strong; B. societies whose laws are quite liberal; C. societies where

the family is a weak institution; D. Zone V or the transitional zone; E. none of the above.

14b. According to Davis, prostitution's main function is: A. to stimulate the economy B. to

strengthen the traditional, monogamous family. C. to indulge the sexual whims of males D. divert

otherwise dangerous sexual jealousy E. in the weaken modern society.

15b. Davis explained the fact that "the law abiding citizen" (the client) is usually not prosecuted

on the basis of A. sexism, B. the disruption to families if large numbers of men were arrested, C.

Judeo-Christian culture, D. ignorant public policy, E. cultural lag.

Ch. 2: Postivist Theory: Strain & Differential Learning.

16b. In Merton's types of deviant adaptation, _____ begins with _____ as a first stage but moves

on to a further pattern of adaptation. A. Conformity, Innovation; B. Innovation, Ritualism; C.

Ritualism, Retreatism, D. Rebellion, Retreatism; E. Rebellion, Ritualism. (pp. 19-20)

17b. The main source of frustration in the lower-class boys studied by Cohen is attributed to A.

different goals, B. competing at a disadvantage, C. earlier sexual maturity, D. differences in

handling aggression, E. broken families. (p. 20)

18b. In Cloward & Ohlin's analysis, differential access to illegitimate opportunity is provided by

different A. subcultures, B. schools, C. parental incomes, D. family structures, E. religious

socialization. (p. 22)

19b. Sutherland's differential ______theory argued that individuals learn to be deviant by being

exposed to deviant ideas and attitudes. A. association, B. identification, C. reinforcement, D.

socialization, E. individuation. (p. 24)

20b. Most clearly associated with behavioral or operant learning theory: A. Sutherland, B.

Glaser, C. Burgess & Akers, D. Hirschi, E. Brainthwaite. (p. 25)