©helloscholar.in CONTENTS- Jallianwala Bagh massacre-- ---------------------------31-32 Indian National Congress---- ------------------------------3-7 Khilafat Movement-----32-33 partition of Bengal----------7 Moplah rebellion------34-36 swadeshi movement------7-8 Non-Cooperation Movement- --------------------------36-37 Revolutionary movements in India----------------------8-12 Chauri Chaura incident------- --------------------------37-38 Revolutionary movements outside India-----------12-13 Swaraj Party-----------38-39 notable revolutionaries------ Simon Commission----39-41 ---------------------------13-16 Nehru Report-----------41-42 Surat Split 1907--------16-17 Fourteen Points of Jinnah---- Muslim League---------17-18 ---------------------------42-43 Indian Councils Act 1909---- Poorna Swaraj – Lahore ------------------------------18 Session----------------------43 Lucknow Pact 1916---19-20 Civil Disobedience Movement and Salt Indian Home Rule Satyagraha-------------43-45 movement --------------20-21 Gandhi Irwin Pact---------46 Return of Gandhiji to India-- ---------------------------21-23 Karachi Session -1931------- ---------------------------46-47 Champaran Satyagraha------ ---------------------------23-24 Round Table Conferences---- ---------------------------47-49 Ahmedabad Textile Mill Issue------------------------24 Communal Awards---------49 The Kheda Satyagraha------- Poona Pact--------------50-51 ---------------------------24-25 Congress Socialist Party--51 Peasant movements and Indian provincial elections, Kisan Sabha------------25-26 1937---------------------51-54 Bardoli Satyagraha----26-28 Butler Committee 1927---54 Trade Unions---------------28 August Offer 1940----54-55 Communist party of India---- Individual Satyagraha---55 ---------------------------28-29 Cripps Mission,1942---------- Rowlatt Act 1919------29-30 -------------------------55-56 1 ©helloscholar.in Quit India Movement--------- ---------------------------56-58 Rajagopalachari’s formula--- ---------------------------58-59 The Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj)-------59-63 Red Fort trials----------63-64 The Royal Indian Navy revolt--------------------64-65 Wavell Plan-------------65-66 Shimla Conference 1945----- ---------------------------66-67 Cabinet Mission, 1946-------- ---------------------------67-68 Constituent Assembly of India--------------------68-71 Interim Government of India,1946-------------71-74 Indian Independence Act 1947--------------------74-76 INDIAN POLITY BOOK click to download Indian Polity Book by hello scholar 2 ©helloscholar.in The Indian National Congress Lord Dufferin ridiculed Congress (INC) as representing only a short sighted minorities of people. The Indian National Congress Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded was formed by a retired Civil The United India Patriotic service officer Allan Octavian Associaton in 1888. Its motive Hume. was to keep people away from Its aim was to obtain a greater INC. He said that congress share in government for movement was neither inspired educated Indians, and to create by the people nor advised or a platform for civic and political planned by them. dialogue between them and the Mahatma Gandhi suggested the British Raj. winding up of the Indian Hume established Indian National Congress after India National Union in 1884. attained independence. In the 1st session on 28 Mahatma Gandhi along with December 1885, on the advice N.C. Kelkar and L.B. Sen of Dadabhai Naoroji, the framed the constitution of organization was renamed as INC(though Gandhi wanted to Indian National Congress. work with B.G.Tilak and Hume organised the first C.R.Das). meeting in Bombay from 28–31 Lord Wellington was the December 1885 with the governor-general who took part approval of the Viceroy Lord in Bombay session in 1915 (He Dufferin. A.O. was not governor general at It was scheduled to take place that time. He became governor in Poona but due to a cholera general and viceroy from 1931- outbreak there, it was moved to 36). Bombay. C.R.Das was in prison when he Womesh Chandra functioned as the president of Bonnerjee was the first the congress in 1921 president of Congress. Ahmedabad session. Hakim A.O.Hume was the General Ajmal Khan was the acting Secretary. President. The first session was attended C.R.Das became president of by 72 delegates. INC in 1922 Gaya session. Dadabhai Naoroji was elected Abul Kalam Azad was the the second president of the president of INC for six party in 1886 Calcutta session consecutive years from 1940-45 and was the first Indian during the Quit India Member of Parliament in Movement. He also became the the British House of youngest person to serve as the Commons (1892 1895). – president in 1923 at the age of 35 in Delhi special session. 3 ©helloscholar.in Important session on INC Year Place Year Place President N ImportantName ofpoints of of 1887 Madras Badruddin o. 1st muslimPresident president Presi Confer Tayabji dency ence 1888 Allahabad George Yule 1st session to be presided over by an EnglishmenWomesh 1907 Surat Ras 1 SplitChandra between 1885moderates Bombay and Behari extremistsBanerjee Ghosh 1911 Calcutta Bishan Narayan Dar JanaDadabhai Gana Mana was sung for the 2 1886 Calcutta firstNaoroji time 1912 Bankipore Raghunath A.O.Hume called father of INC Narasinha Badruddin 3 1887 Madras Mudholkar Tyabji 1916 Lucknow Ambika Lucknow Pact between congress Charan 4 andGeorge muslim Yule league. 1888 Bal GangadharAllahabad Mazumdar Tilak expressed-‘Swaraj is my birth right,William I shall have it’ 5 st 1889 Bombay 1917 Calcutta Annie Besant 1 womanWedderburn president 1920 Nagpur C. Gandhiji’s advocacy of ‘Poorna Vijayaraghavachari Swaraj through Non-Cooperation Pherozeshah’ ar 6 was accepted. Congress1890 declaredCalcutta its Mehta policy towards Indian states for the first time. They demanded the Anandacharl 7 states to give 1891full responsibleNagpur governmentu to the citizens. 1924 Belgaum Mahatma Only session where Gandhiji was Gandhi the Womeshpresident 1925 Kanpur Sarojini Naidu 8 1st IndianChunder woman 1892president Allahabad 1929 Lahore Jawahar Lal PoornaBonnerjee Swaraj Resolution passed Nehru Dadabhai 1936 Lucknow Jawaharlal Nehru 9 Jawaharlal Nehru 1893spoke of socialismLahore as theNaoroji key to the solution of India’s problems. 1938 Haripura Subhash 10 NationalAlfred Planning Webb 1894Committee Madras set up Chandra Bose under the chairmanship of Jawahar Lal SurendranatNehru. S C Bose advocated the 11 1895 Poona introductionh Banerjee of Roman script for Hindi language 1946 Meerut JB kriplani PresidentRahimtulla when India achieved 12 1896 Calcutta independenceM. Sayani C. Sankaran List of Presidents of Indian 13 1897 Amravati National Congress Nair 4 ©helloscholar.in Year Place Year Place N Name of of of N Name of of of o. President Presi Confer o. President Presi Confer dency ence dency ence Anandamoh Malaviya 14 1898 Madras an Bose William 26 1910 Allahabad Romesh Wedderburn 15 Chunder 1899 Lucknow Dutt Bishan 27 1911 Calcutta Narayan Dar N. G. 16 Chandavark 1900 Lahore Raghunath Bankipor ar 28 Narasinha 1912 e Mudholkar Dinshaw 17 Edulji 1901 Calcutta Nawab Syed Wacha 29 Muhammad 1913 Karachi Bahadur Surendranat Ahmedab 18 1902 h Banerjee ad Bhupendra 30 1914 Madras Nath Bose Lalmohan 19 1903 Madras Ghosh Lord Satyendra 31 1915 Bombay Henry Prasanna 20 1904 Bombay Cotton Sinha Gopal Ambica 21 Krishna 1905 Benares 32 Charan 1916 Lucknow Gokhale Mazumdar Dadabhai Annie 22 1906 Calcutta 33 1917 Calcutta Naoroji Besant Rashbihari Madan 23 1907 Surat Ghosh 34 Mohan 1918 Delhi Malaviya Rashbihari 24 1908 Madras Ghosh Bombay( Syed Hasan 35 1918 Special Imam 25 Madan 1909 Lahore Session) Mohan 5 ©helloscholar.in Year Place Year Place N Name of of of N Name of of of o. President Presi Confer o. President Presi Confer dency ence dency ence Motilal Mukhtar 36 1919 Amritsar Nehru 46 Ahmed 1927 Madras Ansari Calcutta( Lala Lajpat 37 1920 Special Motilal Rai 47 1928 Calcutta Session) Nehru C. Jawaharlal 1929 & 48 Lahore 38 Vijayaragha 1920 Nagpur Nehru 30 vachariar Vallabhbhai 49 1931 Karachi Deshbandhu Patel Chittaranjan Das (Preside Madan Ahmedab 39 nt) 1921 50 Mohan 1932 Delhi ad Malaviya Hakim Ajmal Khan (Actin Nellie 51 1933 Calcutta g President) Sengupta Deshbandhu Rajendra 1934 & 52 Bombay 40 Chittaranjan 1922 Gaya Prasad 35 Das Jawaharlal Mohammad 53 1936 Lucknow 41 1923 Kakinada Nehru Ali Jouhar Jawaharlal Delhi (Sp 54 1936 Faizpur Abul Kalam Nehru 42 1923 ecial Azad Session) Subhas 55 Chandra 1938 Haripura Mohandas 43 1924 Belgaum Bose Gandhi Subhas Sarojini 44 1925 Kanpur Chandra Naidu Bose(resign Tripuri 56 ed) 1939 near Jaba S. Srinivasa lpur 45 1926 Gauhati Rajendra Iyengar Prasad repla ced Bose 6 ©helloscholar.in Year Place It started on 7 August 1905. N Name of of of It started with the partition o. President Presi Confer of Bengal by the Viceroy of dency ence India, Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911. after It was the most successful of the session. the pre-Gandhian movement. Its chief architects Abul Kalam were Aurobindo 57 1940–46 Ramgarh Azad Ghosh, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra J. B. Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai, V. O. 58 1947 Meerut Kripalani Chidambaram Pillai, Babu Genu. Swadeshi, as a strategy, was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi, who described it as the soul of Swaraj (self rule). Partition of Bengal It was strongest in Bengal and was also called vandemataram The decision to effect movement. the Partition of Bengal was Gandhi, at the time of the