R. M. DE SCHAUENSEE: THE BIRDS OF COLOMBIA 343 Part II THE LIST OF BIRDS OF COLOMBIA Order TINAMIFORMES Family TINAMIDAE - THE TINAMOUS Key A. Hind part of tarsus rough . a B. Hind part of tarsus smooth . b a. Hind part of tarsus very rough and prickly. Hind part of tarsus lumpy. 3 1. GEneral plumage grey .... 'I'iruuruis tao General plumage brown. 2 2. Wing over 200 mrn .... T'ituimus major Wing under 200 mm . T'inamus ituttatus 3. General plumage brown, throat whte . Nothocercus julius General plumage brown, throat cinnamon. Nothocercus bonapartei b. Wing over 160 mm ·····.······· 4 Wing under 160 mrn . 10 4. Plumage .ashy grey or blackish .... 5 Plumage for the most part some shade of brown . 6 5. Plumage uniform ashy brown, crown and hind neck tinged rufous . Crippturellus cinereus cinereus Plumage uniform blackish ashy brown, crown and hind neck blackish . Crupturellus einereus berlepschi 6. Upper parts broadly barred. 7 Upper parts unbarred, or vermiculated. 8 344 CALDASIA, VOL. V, N9 22 7. Back barred rufous-brown and white, throat white . Crypturellus columbianus Back barred rufous and black, throat grey . Crypturellus kerriae '2 Lower back barred black and buffy white . Crypturellus idoneus 8. Throat white . Crypturellus utuiulatus Throat grey . 9 9. Dorsal surface bright chestnut . Crypturellus obsoletus Dorsal surface dark vinaceous-brown .. Crypturellus kerriae ~; 10. Upper surface banded . Crypturellus variegatus Upper surface not banded, plain or slightly ver- miculated . Crypturellus soui Tinamus tao septentrionalis Brabourne and Chubb NORTHERN GREY TINAMOU Ann. Mag. Nat. Rist., (8), 12, p. 578, 1913 (Cumana, Venezuela). Range oj the species.-From British Guaiana to Colombia and southward to Bolivia. COLOMBIA.-Known from "Bogota" collections, and by a single specimen from San Antonio, SUbtropical Zone of the eastern slope of the western Andes. The bird from the latter locality is only tentatively referred to this race. [British Guiana, northern Venezuela.] ~. Tinamus major zuliensis Osgood and Conover ZULIA TIN AMOU Field Mus. Nat. Rist., Zool. Ser., 12, p. 24, 1922 (Rio Cogollo, Pertja, Venezuela). Range oj the species.-From southeastern Mexico southward to M8,ttO Grosso and northern Bolivia. COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone of the Santa Marta region (Valpa- raiso, Cacagualtto, La Tigrera, Las Vegas, Pueblo Viejo). [Venezuela north oj the Orinoco, and eastward to the rio Caura.] '" Tinamus major saturatus Griscom SATURATED TINAMOU Bull. Mus. Compo Zool., 69, pp. 150, 152, 1929 (Cana, Darien, Panama) . COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone of northwestern Colombia eastward to the middle Magdalena Valley (rio Jurad6, rio Truand6, rio Salaqui, Mur indo: "Medellin", Puerto Valdivia, Remedios). [Eastern Panama.] .:. Tinamus major latifrons Salvadori ECU ADORIAN TIN AMOU Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus., 27, p. 506, 1895 (Balzar, western Ecuador). COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone of western Colombia from the Baudo Mts. and the headwaters of the rio Atrato, southward through Narifio " Asterisk before scientific name dena 2S C:lombian specimens In the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. R. M. DE SCHAUENSEE: THE BIRDS OF COLOMBIA 345 (Alto del Buey 900 m., Baudo, rio Andagueda Malaguita La Costa Munchique, rio Mechengue; Barbacoas). [Western Ecuador.] , * Tinamus major ruficeps Sclater and Salvin RUFOUS-CROWNED TINAMOU Nomencl. Av. Neotrop., PP. 152, 162, 1873 (Rio Napo, Ecuador). COLOMBIA.-TroiJical Zone. The Caqueta region of southeastern Colombia (Morelia). [Eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru.] :~ Tinamus guttatus Pelzeln WHITE-THROATED TINAMOU Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wein, 13, pp. 1126, 1128, 1863 (Borba, rio Madeira, Brazil). Range of the species.-From southeastern Colombia and south- western Venezuela southward to northern Bolivia, and through Ama- zonia to Para. COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone of southeastern Colombia (Morelia). * Nothocereus bonapartei bonapartei (G. R. Gray) BONAPARTE'S TINAMOU Tinamus bonapartei, List Spec. Bds. Brit. MUS., 5, p. 97, 1867 (Valley of Aragua, Venezuela). Range of the species.-Costa Rica southward to western Venezuela and eastern Ecuador. COLOMBIA.-Subtropical Zone, mostly between 1500 and 1800 m., of the Eastern and Central Andes, southward to the headwaters of the Magdalena (Sierra Negra, Sierra de Perij a, "Bogota", Aguadita, "rio Naya", Andalucia: La Palma, EI Isno, La Plata). [Western Ve- nezuela.] Notllocerclls bonapartei discrepans Friedmann FRIEDMANN'S TINAMOU Caldasia, 4, no. 20, p. 472, Sept. 1, 1947 (Melgar, 430 m., Tolima, colombi.a) . COLOMBIA.-The Tropical Zone at both the east and west bases of the Eastern Andes (Villavicencio; Melgar). Dr. Friedmann kindly compared my specimen from EI Isno with his specimens of discrepans and states that it belongs to typical bonapartei . .., Nothocercus bonapartei intercedens Salvadori ANTIOQUIA TIN AM au Cat. Bds. Brit. MUS., 27, p. 513, 1895 (Frontino, Antioquia, Co- lumbia) . COLOMBIA.-Upper Tropical and Subtropical Zones ~f both slopes of the western Andes from Frontino southward to the no Mechengue 346 CALDASIA, VOL. V, NQ 22 (Frontino, Concordia, Pueblorrico, La Selva, San Antonio 1980 m., Munchique, La Costa, rio Munchique, rio Mechengue 1000 m.). ':'Nothocercus julius julius (Bonaparte) VERREAUX'S TINAMOU Tinamus julius, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 38, p. 663, 1854 (Colombia) . Range of the species.-Western Colombia to western Venezuela southward to eastern Ecuador. COLOMBIA.-Temperate and Subtropical Zones of both slopes of the Eastern and Central Andes ("Bogota", above Choachi 2600-2800 m.; Toche 2200 m., Laguneta 3090 m., Almaguer). [Ecuador.] Nothocercus julius venezuelensis Cory probably occurs in eastern Norte de Santander (Paramo de 'I'arna on the Venezuelan border). Nothocercus julius fuscipennis Chapman DUSKY-WINGED TINAMOU Amer. Mus. Novit., 18, p. 1, 1921 (Western Andes of Colombia, west of Popayan) . COLOMBIA.-Known only from the Subtropical and Temperate Zones of the Western Andes (San Antonio, El Tambo 1700 m., Saba- neta, Andes west of Popayan 3100 m., Munchique). Crypturellus cinereus cinereus (Gmelin) CINEREUS TINAMOU Tetrao cinereus, Syst. Nat., 1, (2), p. 768, 1789 (Cayenne). Range of the species.-From the Guianas west to the base of the East Colombian Andes and south through Amazonia to Peru and northern Bolivia. Western Colombia, western Ecuador. • COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone east of the Eastern Andes (Barrig6n, Ma.ipures; Morella, Tres Esquinas). [Range at the species east at the Andes.] '.' Crypturellus cinereus berlepschi (Rothschild) BERLEPSCH'S TINAMOU Crypturus berlepschi, Bull. Brit. Om. Cl., 7, p. v, 1897 (Cachavi, western Ecuador). COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone west of the Western Andes from the Baudo Mts. southward (Upper rio Baudo 450 m., Pizarro, N6vita, Po- ted6; Barbacoas). [Western Ecuador.] Addi tional records: rio Anchicaya 900 m Crypturellus soui mustelinus (Bangs) SANTA MARTA PILEATED TINAMOU Crypturus soui musteiinus, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash., 18, p. 151, 1905 (Mountains near Santa Marta, Colombia). Range at the species.-From Oaxaca and Vera Cruz, Mexico, south- ward through Central America to Bolivia and southern' Brazil. The island of Trinidad and the Pearl Islands. R. M. DE SCHAUENSEE: THE BIRDS OF COLOMBIA COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone of northern and northeastern Colom- bia and the eastern slope of the northern section of the Eastern Andes In Norte de Santander and Boyaca (Donama, Pueblo Viejo Minca, Bonda, Cincinnati, Riofrio, Vista de Nieve, Don Diego; Los Peridales: Gramalote 1020 m., Palmar). [Extreme northwestern Venezuela.] Crypturellus soui soui (Hermann) PILEATED TINAMOU Tinamus soui, Tab. AfL Anim., p. 165, 1783 (Cayenne). COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone east of the Eastern Andes in Meta and Vaupes (Villavicencio; Mitu) . [Venezuela to the Guianas and south to the rio Solimoes.] '.' Crypturellus soui harterti (Brabourne and Chubb) HARTERT'S PILEATED TINAMOU Crypturus soui harterti, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (8), 14, p. 321, 1914 (Vaqueria western Ecuador). COLOMBIA.-Tropical Zone west of the Western Andes. Not yet recorded from Narifio (Bautata, Jurad6, Dabeiba, Poted6, Jimenez, "Heights of Caldas"). [Eastern Panama, western Ecuador.] Crypturellus soui caucae (Chapman) CAUCA PILEATED TINAMOU Crypturus soui caucae, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 31, p. 141, 1912 (San Antonio, western Andes of Colombia). COLOMBIA.-Tropical and lower Subtropical Zones of the Siriu, middle Magdalena, and Cauca Valleys and the west slope of the western Andes in the region about Lomitas (Fusagasuga, EI Tambor, La Palmita; Malena, Medellin, Puerto Valdivia; Jaraquiel; Riofrio, Yumbo, Lomitas, San Antonio 2000 m., Guabas). Additional records.-Palestina (Caldas) 1800 m. "- Crypturellus soui caquetae (Chapman) CAQUETA PILEATED TINAMOU Crypturus soui caquetae, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 34, p. 635, 1915 (Florencia, Caqueta, Colombia). COLOMBIA.-Known only from the Caqueta region (Florencia, Mo- relia) . More material of both caucae and caquetae is needed to settle their status. Conover points out that birds from the Cauca and Magdalena Valleys may not be the same. Crypturellus obsoletus castaneus (Sclater) CHESTNUT-BROWN TINAMOU Tinamus castaneus, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, "1857", 1858, p',277 ("Bogota"). .. .' 348 CALDASIA, VOL. V, Nv 22 Range oj the species.-Southeastern Brazil to northern Bolivia, northward to eastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. COLOMBIA.-? Tropical Zone east of the Eastern Andes ("Bo- gota"). [Tropical Zone oj eastern Ecuador and northern Peru.] In Peru a specimen is recorded from as high as 2200 m. ',' Crypturellus