Notes Introduction to Third Edition 1. See HarryBrod, (1987), (ed.), The Making of Masculinities: The New Men’s Studies, Boston, Allen &Unwin. 2. Lionel Tiger, (1999), The Decline of Males, New York, St. Martin’s. 3. Anthony Clare, (2000), On Men: TheCrisis of Masculinitty,p.3, Chatto & Windus. 4. R.W.Connell, (2005), ‘Change amongthe Gatekeepers: Men, Masculinities, and Gender Equalityin theGlobal Arena’, Siggns,30:3, Spring, p.1805 5. What About Boys? A Literature Review on the Health and Development of Adoles- cent Boys, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland; F. Cleaver, (2000), ‘Do Men Matter? New Horizons in Genderand Development’, Insigghts Development Research, December pp.35–6; D. Williams, (2003), ‘The Health of Men: Structured Inequalitiesand Opportunities’, American Journal of Public Health, May, vol. 93, no. 5, pp.24–31. 6.Organisation for Economic Co-operationand Development (OECD)(2003), avail- able at http://www.oecd.org/document. 7. Michael Roper, (1994), Masculinitty and the British Organization Man since 1945, Oxford, Oxford University Press. 8. Archive for Daryl Williams Attorney-General for Australia 1996–2003, www.ag. gov.au/agd/WWW/attorneygeneralHome.nsf/Page/Media_Releases_1998_ June_ Telephone_Service_for_Men_in_Crisis, accessed January 18, 2006. 9. ‘Singlesex classes to help failingboys’, (2000), Observerr, August 20, p.6. 10. See Katherine Rake, (2000), ‘Men first: women are missing out on the New Deal programme forthe unemployed’, Guarrdian, June 20,p.7. 11. See, for example, TheMen’s Health Forum, Gettinng It Sorted: A New Policcyffor Men’s Health, A Consultative Document, Email: [email protected] Web: www.menshealthforum.org.uk, June 2002. 12.ReportedbyEd Vulliamy, ‘Boyswill be boys ’, (2001), Observerr, March 4, p.3. 13.ibid. 14. Real Boys: Rescuing Our Sons From theMMyths of Boyhood, (2000),New York,Random House. 15. Christina Hoff Sommers, (2000), The War Against Boys: How Misguided Feminism is Harminng Our Younng Men, New York, Simon &Schuster. 16. David Blunkett, quoted in Yvonne Roberts, ‘Blaming the Girls’, (2000), Guardian, August 22, p.16. 17. MichèleCohen, (1998), ‘“A habit of healthyideleness”: boy’sunderachieve- ment in historical perspective’ in Epstein et al. (eds), FailingBoys: Issues inGender and Achievementt, Basingstoke, Open University Press; Tony Sewell, (1997), Black Masculinities and Schooling: How Black Boys Survive Modern Schoolingg, Stoke-on- Trent, Trentham Books. 18. John Charlton et al. (1993), ‘Suicide deathsinEngland and Wales: trends in factors associated with suicide deaths’, Populattion Trends, no. 71, Spring. 261 262 Notes 19. The Commission on Children and Violence, (1995), Children and Violence, London, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. 20. Transcript of BBC Radio 4, January 1996, ’Clever Girlsand Lost Boys: TheProblem of Co-Education’,p.25. 21. See, for example, Mary Evans, (1991), ‘TheProblem of Gender for Women’s Studies’, in Out of the Margins: Women’sSudies in the Nineties, pp.67–75, London, Falmer Press. In the USA, the male gender theorist, Calvin Thomas did a survey at theclose of the 1990stodiscover how many men hadbeen hired inpositions advertised as ‘gender studies’ in Englishdepartments and found indeed that some appointments hadbeenmade, in one case a ‘women’s studies’ position transmuting into ‘gender studies’ in order to hire a man. See Calvin Thomas, (2002), ‘Reenfleshing theBrightBoys; or How MaleBodies Matter to Feminist Theory’, in Judith KeganGardiner (ed.), Masculinitty Studies and Feminist Theorry: New Directtions, New York, Columbia University Press. 22. Sally Robinson, (2003), ‘Pedagogy of the Opaque:Teaching Masculinity Studies’, in Judith Kegan Gardiner (ed.), Masculinitty Studies and Feminist Theorry: New Direc- tions, pp.141–60, NewYork. 23. Melanie Moore, (1997), ‘Biased and Political: Student Perceptions of Females Teaching about Gender’, College Student Journal, 31.4, p.434. 24. R.W.Connell, (1987), Gender and Powerr, Cambridge, Polity,; Michael Kimmel, (1987), (ed.), Channginng Men: New Directions in Researrch on Men and Masculinitty, London and California, Sage,; Michael Kaufman, (1987), (ed.), Beyond Patriarchy: Essays by Men on Powerr, Toronto, Oxford University Press; Harry Brod, op.cit.; Jeff Hearn, (1992), Men in thePublicEye, London and New York,Routledge; Michael Messner, (1997), Politics of Masculinities: Men in Movementts, London andCalifornia, Sage; Fred Pfiel, (1995), White Guys: Sttudies in Postmodern Domination and Difffer- ence,London and New York, Verso; Calvin Thomas, op.cit.; John Beynon, (2002), Masculinities and Culture, Buckingham and Philadelphia,Open University Press. 25. Joseph A. Boone and Michael Cadden, (1990), ‘Of Me(n) and Feminism’ in Engen- dering Men: The Questionu of Male Feminist Criticism, p.24, London and New York. 26. Robert Bly, (1990), Iron John, Boston, Addison-Wesley. 27. See Judith Newton, (2005), From Pantthers to Promise Keepers: Retthinking the Men’s Movementt, Maryland, Rowman and Littlefield. 28. Micahel Kimmel, (1995), (ed.), ThePolitics of Manhood:Profeminist Men Respond to theMMythopoeticMMen’s Movement (and theMMythopoeticLeaders Answer), Philadelphia, Temple UniversityPress; Michael Messner, op.cit.; Michael Schwalbe, (1996), Unlockinng the Iron Caage: The Men’s Movement, Gender Politics, and American Culture, Oxford, Oxford University Press. 29. Tania Modleski, (1991), Feminism Witthout Women: Culture and Criticism in aPostfeminist Agge, London and New York,Routledge; Biddy Martin, (1994), ‘Extraordinary Homosexualsand theFear of Being Ordinary’, Diffferences, Summer–Fall, p.103. 30. Sally Robinson, (2000), Marrked Men: White Masculinitty in Crisis, New York, Columbia University Press. 31. George L. Mosse, (1996), The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinitty, Oxford, Oxford University Press. 32. Michael Kimmel, (1996), Manhood in America: A Cultural Historry, New York, The Free Press. 33. See Michèle Barrett and Anne Phillips,(1992), (eds), Introduction, Destabilizinng Theory: Contemporary Feminist Debates, Cambridge, Polity Press. 34. (1990), Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identitty, London, Routledge. 35. Judith Butler, (2004), ‘TheQQuestion of Social Transformation’,in Undoing Genderr, p.213, London and New York,Routledge. Notes 263 36. Judith Butler, (1994)‘Against Proper Objects’, Diffferences: AJJournal of Feminist Culturala Studies, vol. 6,no. 2/3, p.20. 37. Eve KosofskySedgwick, (1995), ‘“Gosh Boy George, You Must Be awfully Secure in Your Masculinity”’, in Maurice Berger etal. (eds), Constructing Masculinity, pp.12,13, London, Routledge. 38. Judith Halberstam, (1998), Female Masculinitty, p.2,Durham and London, Duke University Press. 39. Cindy Patton, (1991), ‘Unmediated Lust’, in Tessa Boffin and Jean Fraser (eds), Stolen Glances: Lesbians Take Photographs, pp.238, 239,London, Pandora Press. 40. Calvin Thomas, (2000), ‘Straight with aTwist’, in Calvin Thomas (ed.) Straigght with a Twist: Queer Theorry and the Subject of Heterosexualitty,pp.14, 24, Illinois, Universityof Illinois Press. 41.ibid, p.32. 42.Helene Cixous, (1998), ‘Sorties’,in J. Rivkinand M.R yan (eds), Literarry Theorry:An Anthologgy, p.583, Oxford,Blackwell; Brian Pronger, (1998)‘OnYour Knees: Carnal Knowledge, MasculineDissolution, DoingFeminism’, in Tom Digby (ed.), Mene Doinng Feminism,p.72, London,Routledge. 43.See Peter Redman, (2000), ‘“Tarred with the sameBrush” ’: “Homophobia” and the Role of the Unconscious in School-based Culturesof Masculinity’, Sexualities, vol.3, no. 4; pp.483–99; DebbieEpstein and Richard Johnson, Schoolinng Sexu- alities, (1998),Buckingham,Open University Press; Ann Phoenixand Stephen Frosh, (2001), ‘Positionedby“Hegemonic” Masculinities: A Study of London Boys’ Narratives of Identity’, Austrralian Psychologist. 44. Jay Prosser, (1998), Second Skins:T heBody Narrratives of Transsexualitty,p.11, New York, Columbia UniversityPress. 45. Margaret Wetherall and Nigel Edley, (1999), ‘NegotiatingHegemonic Masculinity: Imaginary Positionsand Psycho-Discursive Practices’, Feminism and Psychologgy, 9: pp.335–56. 46. Nigel Edley and Margaret Wetherall, (1995), Men in Persspecttive: Practtice,Power and Identitty, London, Prentice Hall, Harvester Wheatsheaf; A. Cornwall and N. Lindis- farne, (eds), (1994), Dislocatting Masculinitty: Commparattive Etnograaphies, London and New York,Routledge. 47. Phoenix and Frosh, op.cit. 48. Bethan Benwell, (2004), ‘Ironic Discourse: Evasive Masculinity in Men’s Life- style Magazines’, Men and Masculinities, vol. 7, no. 1, 3–21, p.3. See also Bethan Benwell, (2003), (ed.), Masculinitty and Men’sLifestyleMaagazines, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers. 49. See John Beynon, (2002), Masculinities and Culture, Buckingham, Open University Press; Stephen M. (2002),Whitehead, Men and Masculinities: Keey Themes and New Directions, Cambridge,Polity Press; Michael Kimmel,Jeff Hearn and R.W. Connell (2005), (eds), The Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities, Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage. 50. See Jeff Hearn, (1999), ‘ACrisis in Masculinity or New AgendasorMen?’,in Sylvia Walby (ed.), Newe Agendas for Women, London, Macmillan; R.W. Connell, ‘Globalization, Imperialism and Masculinities’, in Kimmel, etal., op.cit.; Michael Messner, ‘Still aMan’sWorld?: Studying Masculinities andSport’, in Kimmel, et al., op.cit. 51. Lynne Segal, (1997), ‘Menat Bay: The Contemporary Crisis of Masculinity’, Intro- duction to the 1997 edition of Slow Motion: Channginng Masculinities, Channginng Men, p.xxv, London, Virago. 52. (2006), ‘Sexand Power: WhoRuns Britain?’,Equal