10-13 september 2012 Contents: Useful Information and City Map 2 Congress Partners 3 Venue Map 4 About the Congress 5 Keynote Speakers 6 Congress Schedule 8 Index of Authors 10 Congress Team 11 Introductory Reports: theme, topics and papers 12 Congress Program 22 Papers unable to be presented 39 Congress Tours 40 About Perm 42 List of Delegates 46 Business Partners 50 Media Partners 53 Administration Ministry of Culture, of Perm City Government of Perm Region USEFUL INFORMATION Emergency phone numbers SIM-cards Fire 01 You will need a passport to buy a SIM-card of a local mobile operator. Police 02 SIM-cards can be purchased from mobile phone shops (‘Euroset’, ‘Svyaznoy’) Ambulance 03 and mobile operators’ shops (’Beeline’, ‘MTS’, ‘Megafon’, ‘Rostelecom’). Search and rescue 112 If have any questions concerning your stay in Perm (also in case you have got Wi-Fi lost or left you luggage, etc.), please contact the special ISOCARP hot line: Most hotels, cafes, restaurants, shopping malls and parks in the city centre +7 342 2 700 501 provide free Wireless Internet access. You can also get Wi-Fi service on some trolleybus and tram routes that run through the city centre. Offi cial city of Perm website: www.gorodperm.ru Money Remember: The offi cial currency in Russia is the Russian Rouble. Avoid leaving valuable items and large amounts of cash in hotel rooms or The approximate exchange rates: cloak rooms (in cafes, restaurants, museums, etc.). 1 $ 32 roubles 1 € 40 roubles Opening hours Shops: 10AM – 8PM You will need a passport to exchange foreign currency. Banks: 9AM – 5PM Most hotels, restaurants, supermarkets and shops in the city accept credit Restaurants: 10AM – 11PM cards (Visa, Mastercard). Transportation Useful Russian words and phrases: Public transport: buses, trolleybuses, trams. Hello – Privet A ticket for any public transport costs 12 roubles. Goodbye – Do svidaniya Tickets are bought from the conductor on the bus, trolley or tram. Please – Pojaluista Thank you – Spasibo Taxi: The price of a taxi journey within the city varies from 100 to 200 roubles. Excuse me – Izvinite The trip to the airport costs around 400 roubles. ‘Kultura’ taxi service: +7 342 2 700 502 ‘Persona’ taxi service: +7 342 233 23 33, 074 The Congress venue is Call-center a no-smoking venue +7 (342) 2 700 501 Monastyrskaya PERMM (Museum CITY MAP of Contemporary Art) ΌǏǣǏ Sovetskaya Monastyrskaya Maksima Gor’kogo Petropavlovskaya 25 Oktyabrya Perm Gallery The Perm Tchaikovsky Opera Zoo Gazety Zvezda Sobornaya and Ballet Theatre Okulova pl. Monastyrskaya Sibirskaya Petropavlovskaya Komsomol’sky Prospect (Kompros) Sovetskaya Ostrovskogo Monastyrskaya SIM Popova Maksima Gor’kogo KOMSOMOL’SKYI SKVER Kuibysheva Okulova Lenina Monastyrskaya Permskaya Gazety Zvezda Sovetskaya 25 Oktyabrya Okulova Ekaterininskaya Monastyrskaya Petropavlovskaya SKVER URAL’SKIH Lenina Sibirskaya Permskaya DOBROVOL’TSEV Popova Petropavlovskaya Maksima Gor’kogo 2 25 Oktyabrya Lunacharskogo Kuibysheva Komsomol’sky Prospect (Kompros) Ekaterininskaya Petropavlovskaya Sovetskaya Sibirskaya Lenina Permskaya Ural hotel ESPLANADA Gazety Zvezda Lunacharskogo URAL hotel – Congress venue distance = 1,2 km Lenina Petropavlovskaya 3 Ekaterininskaya SIM Kuibysheva Popova Permskaya ESPLANADA Perm National Research Pushkina 4 Polytechnic University Ekaterininskaya 1 Lenina 2 Sibirskaya Komsomol’sky Prospect (Kompros) Gazety Zvezda SIM Ekaterininskaya Borchaninova Lenina Permskaya Lunacharskogo Pushkina Congress Locations: Popova Congress Routes: Infrastructure: Kuibysheva Ekaterininskaya 1 1. Congress venue: «Perm Academic Theatre-Theatre», Lenina, 53 «Congress-hotelLunacharskogo to Congress venue» route «Green Line» (walking route) Hotel Cashpoint/Currency Exchange Permskaya Krisanova Pushkina 2 2. YPP venue: «Perm National Research Polytechnic University», Komsomol’skyi Prospect, 29 Tram «Red Line» (walking route) Restaurant SIM SIM-card 3. Congress hotel: Ural hotel, Leninа 58. +7 (342) 218 62 20 Trolley-bus 3 Ekaterininskaya Cafe Wi-Fi Borchaninova Lunacharskogo 4. Congress pavillion (Restaurant, Exhibition) Bus 4 Pushkina Stadion “Dynamo” Lunacharskogo Krisanova Pushkina Pushkina CONGRESS PARTNERS Ismael Fernández Mejía President of ISOCARP Each year, the annual World Congress of the International Society of City and Regional Planners combines cutting edge presentations from international experts, papers from planners from all over the world, and discussions of challenging issues facing communities and governments everywhere, all in a unique atmosphere of collegiality and friendship. And each year, we meet in a new city that offers special opportunities for learning, discovery, and the stimulation of engaging with a new and fascinat- ing place and culture. In 2012, the Congress addresses the neglected but critically important issue of ‘urban speed’ – as outlined in General Rapporteur Stefan Rau’s introduction on page 11. The Congress will also include an International Planners’ Forum for papers on diverse topics of great interest. In 2012, the Congress is being hosted in the City of Perm, the easternmost city in Europe, a city with a special place in Russian history, and a city which is recognised for its achievements in promoting the cultural economy and dy- namic urban planning. I acknowledge the outstanding work of the Local Organising Committee and ISOCARP’s Congress Team in ensuring that this will be another very reward- ing and memorable Congress, and encourage you to be part of it. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Perm! Igor Sapko Mayor of the City of Perm Chairman of the City Council It gives me great pleasure to welcome the delegates to the 48th ISOCARP World Congress to our city. We see urban planning as a key discipline for the city, gen- erating new ideas and technologies, offering solutions for the improvement of the urban environment, and giving impetus to the development of infra- structure. Over recent years, Perm has been at the forefront of urban planning in Rus- sia, and is now the centre of new approaches for improving the image of the modern metropolis. The Perm Master Plan is based on best practice in Euro- pean and domestic planning. It takes into account both the local context and the latest trends in the design of urban space. Our primary goal has been to create a comfortable and safe city, a city for people, a good place for living and working. We are keen to learn from others, to enter into dialogue and cooperation, and to engage in the analysis and discussion of topical issues in contemporary urbanism. I am convinced that the ISOCARP Congress, bringing together ex- perts and practitioners, can give significant impetus to our endeavours. In particular, it will be a great learning opportunity for our young architects and planners. Dmitry Narinsky Head of Coordination Committee of Russian Urban Planners Association (RUPA) The recently established Russian Urban Planners Asso- ciation (RUPA) is a diverse network of practising profes- sionals – the first and only society in Russia intended to bring together experts not just in planning and architecture but also in ge- ography, transportation, infrastructure and environmental protection as well. RUPA works to create an urban planning knowledge network, improve plan- ning education, raise professional standards, and encourage the best inter- national practice in Russian planning processes. Special attention is paid to education and knowledge exchange processes. RUPA organises seminars, workshops, professional competitions and conferences. The members of RUPA participate in planning, development and city market- ing projects, working hand-in-hand with local, regional and national authori- ties, academicians, land owners, developers and citizens. RUPA seeks national and international partnerships to advance the profession of urban planning in the Russian Federation and, being a co-organiser of the 48th ISOCARP Congress in Perm, welcomes all the participants to come to the Congress and share their valuable experience. 3 VENUE MAP No-smoking venue Green Room Board Room Seminar Room 1 Seminar Room 2 Cafe Main auditorium Information Secretariat Press area Cloakroom WC Seminar Room 3 Molot Theatre Exhibition Dining WC 4 ABOUT THE CONGRESS Jeremy Dawkins Andrei Golovin ISOCARP Vice President, Congress Local Organising Committee, 48th ISOCARP Congress Director of Perm City Projects Bureau THIS CONGRESS has all the magic ISOCARP ingredients: planners from around the world, gather- I have a big personal stake in this Congress. The collab- ing to exchange insights, experience and ideas, and to oration of our team with ISOCARP meant joining a large exchange friendship and a love of what we do. Like all family of people who know and understand the city, who ISOCARP congresses, Perm will be alive with concern appreciate being involved in the city’s future, and who for the future, and with a commitment to know, to plan and to act. respect each other’s professionalism. Here was a wonderful opportunity to A fantastic team of people, in Perm, in the ISOCARP office in The Hague, seek and find solutions, no matter how rapidly the world is spinning around us. and Congress Team members around the world, have planned and acted to And solutions are needed, fast! Russian cities are experiencing fundamental bring you – our Russian and international delegates – a packed program of changes as local self-government becomes stronger. outstanding speakers; practitioners sharing their knowledge and practice; Perm’s success in creating new