ZAMBIA CENTRE FOR COMMUNICATION PROGRAMMES (ZCCP) __________________________________________________________________________________ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES (KAP) SURVEY ON GENDER BASED VIOLENCE IN ZAMBIA STOP GBV PREVENTION AND ADVOCACY PROJECT _______________________________________________________________________________ SEPTEMBER, 2017 Table of contents Table of contents ..................................................................................................................................... i ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................... iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... vi 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Overview .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Rationale for the KAP Survey ....................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Main objective .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.4.1 Specific Objectives ................................................................................................................. 3 2.0 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................ 1 2.1 Study Location .............................................................................................................................. 1 2.2 Design ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2.3 Sampling ....................................................................................................................................... 1 2.4 Data Collection tool ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.5 Ethical considerations ................................................................................................................... 4 2.6 Data quality and analysis .............................................................................................................. 4 2.7 Roles and responsibilities .............................................................................................................. 5 3.1 Demographic Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 6 3.2 Knowledge and Awareness of GBV ......................................................................................... 7 3.2.1 Physical Abuse ........................................................................................................................ 7 3.2.2 Economic Abuse ..................................................................................................................... 8 3.2.3 Psychological abuse .............................................................................................................. 9 3.2.4 Sexual abuse......................................................................................................................... 10 3.2.5 General knowledge on GBV and CM .................................................................................... 13 3.3 Attitudes towards Gender based violence.................................................................................. 24 3.4 Social norms and beliefs regrading social roles and responsibilities .......................................... 36 3.5 Response towards GBV and Child Marriage ............................................................................... 38 3.6 GBV and Child Marriage Practices .............................................................................................. 44 4.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................... 61 4.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 61 4.2 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................... 61 APPENDICES .......................................................................................................................................... 63 Appendix 1: Indicator and Results Summary Table .......................................................................... 63 Appendix 2: Data collection tool(s) .................................................................................................. 67 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES FIGURES Figure 1: Map of Zambia ......................................................................................................................... 1 Figure 2: Sampling process ..................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 3: Physical attack is GBV .............................................................................................................. 8 Figure 4: Physical attack is GBV (gender aggregated)............................................................................. 8 Figure 5: GBV is only physical ............................................................................................................... 13 Figure 6: GBV is only physical (dis-aggregated) .................................................................................... 14 Figure 7: Is GBV a problem in your community? .................................................................................. 14 Figure 8: Sources of information on GBV ............................................................................................. 15 Figure 9: Age at which child is ready for marriage (WITH consent) ..................................................... 16 Figure 10: Age at which child is ready for marriage (WITHOUT consent) ............................................ 17 Figure 11: Children's rights to decide who to marry ............................................................................ 18 Figure 12: Coming in contact, seeing or hearing someone from organizations talk about GBV .......... 18 Figure 13: Coming in contact, seeing or hearing someone from organisations talk about GBV (dis- aggregated ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Figure 14: Receiving or coming into contact with any magazines, leaflets, posters and brochures about GBV ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Figure 15: Where can cases of violence and/or abuse be reported? ................................................... 20 Figure 16: Which survivors of GBV can access available services? ....................................................... 21 Figure 17: How quickly must a survivor of sexual violence (such as rape or defilement) seek medical services? ................................................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 18: People who experience gender based violence are NOT at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS .. 23 Figure 19: Knowledge of medication given to rape or defilement victims (dis-aggregated) ............... 23 Figure 20: When is post-exposure prophylaxis given? ......................................................................... 24 Figure 21: Men must have a say in marriages or relationships ............................................................ 25 Figure 22: Men must more have a say in marriages or relationships ................................................... 25 Figure 23: Decision making power must NOT be shared equally ......................................................... 26 Figure 24: Decision making power must NOT be shared equally (dis-aggregated) .............................. 26 Figure 25: Who do you think must be consulted between men and women on issues affecting the community? .......................................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 26: Who do you think must be consulted between men and women on issues affecting the community? (dis-aggregated) ............................................................................................................... 27 Figure 27: It is acceptable for a husband to beat his wife .................................................................... 28 Figure 28: A woman NEVER deserves to be beaten by her husband ................................................... 29 Figure 29: A woman or man should tolerate violence for the sake of family ...................................... 29 Figure 30: Men who use violence should be publicly shamed ............................................................. 30 Figure 31: A woman who