Strategi Manajemen Produksi Program “Campursari

Strategi Manajemen Produksi Program “Campursari

STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI PROGRAM “CAMPURSARI TAMBANE ATI” DI TVRI JAWA TIMUR SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Surabaya “Almamater Wartawan Surabaya” untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan dalam Menyelesaikan Program Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi Disusun Oleh : YUNI EKAWATI NPM: 12.31.0021 KEKHUSUSAN : BROADCASTING SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KOMUNIKASI ALMAMATER WARTAWAN SURABAYA 2016 ABSTRAK “Campursari Tambane Ati” merupakan program unggulan di TVRI Jawa Timur, mulai diproduksi pada tahun 2000. Menariknya, hingga kini program “Campursari Tambane Ati” masih mengudara dan bertahan di tengah program kompetitornya berguguran. Karena itu, tim kerabat kerja program “Campursari Tambane Ati” harus memiliki strategi manajemen produksi serta mampu mengaplikasikan dengan baik agar program acaranya bisa menarik masyarakat dan pengiklan. Strategi manajemen produksi program “Campursari Tambane Ati” menerapkan 4 tahap : (1)perencanaan program, mencakup semua rancangan program seperti ide program, target penonton, programming, cara penyajian program, biaya produksi, tarif iklan, metode promosi program hingga pengorganisasian tim kerabat kerja dirancang dan diputuskan pada tahap ini. (2)produksi program, mekanisme produksi program “Campursari Tambane Ati” sesuai dengan Standard Operational Procedure (S.O.P) penyiaran mulai dari praproduksi hingga produksi dan pascaproduksi. (3)eksekusi program, menggunakan strategi penayangan counterprogramming. (4)pengawasan, dilakukan secara langsung oleh produser saat proses produksi berlangsung dan pengawasan isi program oleh tim monitoring TVRI Jawa Timur, sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan setelah proses produksi dan pada hari Selasa yang dipimpin oleh eksekutif produser. Strategi kreatif yang digunakan dalam manajemen produksi program “Campursari Tambane Ati” antara lain: format acara, punching line, gimmick and funfare, clip hanger, tune and bumper, penataan artistik, music and fashion, dan General Rehearsel. Strategi manejemen produksi yang diterapkan berdampak positif bagi program “Campursari Tambane Ati”. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil wawancara diketahui bahwa, pemasukan iklan terbesar diperoleh dari program “Campursari Tambane Ati”. Kata Kunci: Strategi manajemen, Produksi Program, Campursari, TVRI Jawa Timur DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ..................................................................................................... i LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ........................................................................ ii MOTTO .................................................................................................................................. iii KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................ iv ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................... vi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................... .1 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 9 1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................ 9 1.3.2 Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................................. 9 1.3.2.1 Manfaat Teoritis ...................................................................................... 9 1.3.2.2 Manfaat Praktis ...................................................................................... 9 1.4 Kajian Pustaka ........................................................................................................... 10 1.4.1 Penelitian Sebelumnya ...................................................................................... 10 1.4.2 Komunikasi Massa ............................................................................................ 12 1.4.3 Media Massa Televisi ....................................................................................... 12 1.4.4 Program Siaran.................................................................................................. 13 1.4.4.1 Program Informasi ................................................................................ 14 1.4.4.2 Program Hiburan ................................................................................... 15 1.4.5 Programming .................................................................................................... 18 1.4.6 Manajemen Media Massa ................................................................................. 19 vi 1.4.7 Strategi Manajemen Program Siaran ................................................................ 21 1.4.8 Strategi Kreatif Produksi Program Siaran Televisi ........................................... 31 1.5 Kerangka Berpikir ...................................................................................................... 36 1.6 Metodelogi Penelitian ................................................................................................ 38 1.6.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ........................................................................... 39 1.6.3 Jenis dan Sumber Data Penelitian ..................................................................... 39 1.6.4 Teknik Pengumpulan dan Pencatatan Data....................................................... 40 1.6.4.1 Teknik Pengumpulan ............................................................................ 40 1.6.4.2 Pencatatan Data ..................................................................................... 43 1.6.5 Pemeriksaan Keabsahan Data (Opsional) ......................................................... 44 1.6.6 Teknik Analisi dan Interpretasi Data ................................................................ 45 BAB II DESKRIPSI OBYEK PENELITIAN ................................................................... 49 2.1 Gambaran Umum Stasiun TVRI ................................................................................ 49 2.1.1 Sejarah TVRI Jawa Timur ................................................................................ 49 2.1.2 Identitas Lembaga ............................................................................................. 57 2.1.3 Visi dan Misi ..................................................................................................... 57 2.1.4 Target Audien ................................................................................................... 58 2.1.5 Jangkauan Siaran .............................................................................................. 58 2.1.6 Letak Geografis ................................................................................................. 59 2.1.7 Struktur Organisasi ........................................................................................... 60 2.1.8 Logo TVRI Jawa Timur ................................................................................. 61 2.2 Gambaran Umum Program Campursari Tambane Ati .............................................. 61 2.2.1 Latar Belakang Program Campursari Tambane Ati........................................ 61 2.2.2 Deskripsi Program Campursari Tambane Ati ................................................. 62 2.2.3 Kerabat Kerja Program Campursari Tambane Ati.......................................... 63 2.2.4 Profil Informan................................................................................................ 65 BAB III PENYAJIAN DATA DAN ANALISI DATA...................................................... 66 3.1 Strategi Manajemen Produksi Program “Campursari Tambane Ati” Berdasarkan Pisau Bedah Strategi Manajemen Program Siaran .................................................... 66 3.1.1 Perencanaan Program...................................................................................... 66 3.1.2 Produksi Program............................................................................................ 82 3.1.3 Eksekusi Program ........................................................................................... 87 3.1.4 Pengawasan dan Evaluasi Program ................................................................ 88 3.2 Bagan Proses Produksi Program Campursari ............................................................ 90 3.3 Analisis Menggunakan Strategi Kreatif Produksi Porgram Siaran............................ 91 3.3.1 Format Acara ................................................................................................... 91 3.3.2 Punching Line .................................................................................................. 94 3.3.3 Gimmick dan Funfare ...................................................................................... 95 3.3.4 Clip Hanger ..................................................................................................... 96 3.3.5 Tune and Bumper ............................................................................................ 96 3.3.6 Penataan Artistik ............................................................................................

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