Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19693-2 - The Politics of China: Sixty Years of the People’s Republic of China 3rd Edition Edited by Roderick Macfarquhar Index More information INDEX Afro-Asian Conference, 128 Beijing Students’ Autonomous Federation (BSAF), Agricultural Producers’ Cooperatives (APCs), 437–439, 440n369, 443n375 58–65, 69, 72 Beijing Workers’ Federation, 436–437, 456 Agricultural reforms Blair, Anthony, 564 cooperativization, 13, 57–65, 60n46, 61n48 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 1n1, 2n5 Cultural Revolution, 151–152, 158–159, Bourgeois liberalization 238–239 Bo Yibo role, 401, 431–432 Deng Xiaoping, 332–333 CCP criticism of, fang-shou cycle, 388, Deng Xiaoping’s policies, 291–292 388n184, 394–395, 398–404, post-Tiananmen, 515 399nn220–222, 400n223, 400n225, tax abolishment, 586 402nn233–235, 403n238 Third Plenum/Eleventh CC, 318 democracy movement, 431 All-China Federation of Trade Unions, 56 Deng Liqun role, 400, 402–403 Anshan Iron and Steel Works, 109 Deng Xiaoping role, 388, 388n184, 394–395, Anti-pornography campaign, 473, 486n73 402, 402nn233–235, 403 Anti-Rightist Campaign, 81–85, 94–96, 99, 231 globalization, governance issues, 539–540 Anti-Right Opportunist Campaign, 104 Liao Gailong role, 403n238 An Ziwen, 48, 49, 461n423 Li Peng role, 400–401 Peng Zhen role, 402, 402n235 Bai Hua, 330, 348, 348n25 People’s Daily articles, 487 Bankruptcy reforms, 540. See also Economic post-Tiananmen criticism of, 471–473, reforms 475–476 Bao Tong Wang Renzhi criticism of, 475–476 arrest of, 458, 458n415 Yan Jiaqi role, 403n238 bourgeois liberalization role, 403n238 Yao Yilin role, 401 criticism of by PSC, 451 Zhao Ziyang role, 401–403, 403n238 political reform role (neoauthoritarianism), Zhuozhuo meeting, 476 428–429 Bo Xicheng, 520 purge of, 461n423 Bo Yibo student protest role, 439 anticorruption drive role, 384, 384n167 Barshevsky, Charlene, 559 bourgeois liberalization role, 401, 431–432 Baum, Richard, 238 Chen Yun’s desire for justice for, 316 Ba Zhongtan, 514 crime, corruption policies, 366–367 Beidaihe Conference, Liu-Deng program, dismissal of, 226, 316 121–125, 121n20, 122n22, 132, 136 economic reform claims by, 364n85 Beida-Qinghua Two Schools Big Criticism Group Gao-Rao affair role, 49 “Two Schools,” 284 Hongqi (Red Flag) support by, 411 651 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19693-2 - The Politics of China: Sixty Years of the People’s Republic of China 3rd Edition Edited by Roderick Macfarquhar Index More information 652 index Bo Yibo (cont.) removal from Politburo, 517 Mao’s policies in support of, 55 Tiananmen Square role, 457, 466 rectification campaign role, 354, 384, 384n167 Chen Yi, 213, 214, 224, 276 reform policies generally, 492 Chen Yizi, 428–429 student movement response, 394 Chen Yonggui, 283, 322 taxation policy, 42, 48, 87 Chen Yuan Bridgham, Philip, 255 criticism of Deng Xiaoping by, 487 Bukharin, Nikolai, 94 as People’s Bank of China vice president, Bush,GeorgeH.W.,559 508n152 Bush, George W., 433, 433n349, 482 on Soviet Union abortive coup, 489 Chen Yun Cao Diqiu, 188–189, 191, 198 anticorruption drive role, 384, 384n167 Cao Yiou, 171 APC setup by, 61, 62 Capital Iron and Steel (Shougang), 499, 516 background, 2, 14 Castro, Fidel, 1n1 Beidaihe Conference role, 122 Central Advisory Commission (CAC), 340, criticism of Deng Xiaoping by, 487, 495–496 343–344, 343n9, 502–503 criticism of Hua Guofeng by, 310 Central Discipline Inspection Commission criticism of Zhao Ziyang by, 429, 432, 451 (CDIC), 343n9, 354 death of, 519, 522, 542 Central Military Commission, 331 Gao-Rao affair role, 49–51 Central Party Secretariat office, 344–345 Great Leap Forward role, 90, 93–94, 99–100, Chai Ling, 455–456, 458, 458n415 102 Charles I, 1n1 guiding principles policy, 387 Charles II, 1n1, 2n5 Hu Yaobang resignation role, 396 Chen Boda Liu-Deng program role, 114–115 Beidaihe Conference role, 122 Mao’s policies in support of, 55 Cultural Revolution role, 157, 161, 172, 187, martial law declaration role, 451 192, 197, 207 modern sector transformation, 58–60, 65–67 dismissal of, 260, 263–265, 264n69 opposing rash advance program, 69–70, 74 516 Group purge role, 215 promotion to Politburo, 76, 317 as Lin Bao ally, 256–260, 257n41 publication of essays by, 126 as Mao ally, 90 rectification campaign role, 354, 384, 384n167 Ninth Party Congress role, 225n136 reform policies generally (the thirty-nine promotion to Politburo alternate, 176 points), 474–475, 499, 519 relationship with Wang Dongxing, 259 refusal to retire, 377 relationship with Wang Hongwen, 259 relationship with Deng Xiaoping, 468n2 Cheng Weigao, 484 retirement of, 404 Chen Jinhua, 507 Seven Thousand Cadres Conference (1962), 117, Chen Li, 207, 209 119 Chen Liangyu, 593 Soviet model adaptations, 71 Chen Muhua, 414n279 spiritual pollution attack role, 354, 359 Chen Xilian support for Yao Yilin, 461n424 dismissal of, 322, 323 Third Plenum/Eleventh CC role, 316–317 as MAC head, 296, 296n198 Twelfth Party Congress role, 343 as political ally, 297 Thirteen Party Congress role, 405, 406 power, position of, 274 Chen Zaidao, 210, 212, 252 promotion of, 277 Chen Ziming, 458, 458n415 Chen Xitong Chiang Kai-shek, 250 arrest of, 517 Chi Haotian, 552 criminal prosecution of, 547–548 China Can Say No!, 564 criticism of economic policies by, 484 China Economic Development Corporation, hunger strike role, 444 426–427, 464 promotion to Politburo, 502 China Economic Times (Zhongguo jingji shibao), 546 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19693-2 - The Politics of China: Sixty Years of the People’s Republic of China 3rd Edition Edited by Roderick Macfarquhar Index More information index 653 China Rural Trust and Development Corporation, reconstruction of, post-Cultural Revolution, 464 221–223, 253–254 China Should Not Be ‘Mr. No’ – Issues in role of, Peng Zhen on, 330–331 Contemporary Chinese International Strategy, 564 Seventeenth Congress, 590–595 Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Sixteenth Central Committee, Sixth Plenum, achievements of, 6 587–588 admission criteria, 570–571 Sixteenth Central Committee, Third Plenum, bourgeois liberalization role (See Bourgeois 583 liberalization) Sixteenth Congress, 572–577 Chairman role, 118 Sixteenth Congress work report, 577–578 collapse of authority, 178–190 social humanism support by, 349–350 collective leadership image, 594–595 succession dynamics, 573–576 consolidation movement, 352–357, 354n45, summer retreat cancellation, 581–582 355nn47–48, 356n51, 356n54 Tenth Party Congress, 281–283 consolidation–rectification campaign, 358–360, Thirteenth Congress, 402nn234–235, 359n63 (See also Rectification campaigns) 403–406, 404n246, 405n251, 406n255, Constitution, 226, 254–255, 281, 344, 471, 506 577–578, 593–594 “three represents,” 567–571, 577 crime, corruption in, 418–419, 418n298 Twelfth Party Congress, 342–345, 343n9, Cultural Revolution role (See Cultural 344n12 Revolution) Vietnam War policy, 128–130 Deng Xiaoping’s reform program, 332–336, Zhao Ziyang case handling by, 469–472, 332nn323–324, 335nn333–334 470nn4–5, 472nn12–15 divisions, factionalization post-Tiananmen, 472, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 472n15, 475, 494–501, 519, 521–522 (CPPCC), 27 fang–shou cycle role (See Fang-shou cycle) Chi Qun, 284, 285, 294 Fifteenth Party Congress (See Fifteenth Party Christopher, Warren, 541 Congress) CITIC, 426–427, 464 First (General) Secretary role, 118 Clinton, William J., 541–542, 559–561, 564 Fourteenth Party Congress, 495, 501–504, Common Program, 28–30, 51 534–535 Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), 128 governing capacity development, 589–590 Confucius, 283–285, 283n137 Great Leap Forward role (See Great Leap Consolidation, reconstruction (1949–52) Forward) administrative regions, 31 intellectuals, double hundred policy towards, armed resistance, 22 350, 350n30 career line development, 24 January Revolution, 190–197, 207 CCP attitudes, strategies, 24–26, 37, 38 leadership split in, 119, 123, 144–146, CCP inadequacies, shortages, 23–24 494–497 Common Program, 28–30, 51 line struggles within, 290, 290n168 counterrevolutionary suppression, 33, 37–40, militarization of politics, 247–252, 247n4, 38n25 248n5, 250n16, 251n19 democratic dictatorship, 27–29 military representation on, 227 establishment of control, 21–25 Ninth Party Congress, 150, 222, 225–228, FIve Antis Campaign (rural), 37–41, 38n25, 65 225n136, 257–261, 261n59 gradualism policy, 27–29 Party leaders, qualifications of, 532–533 labor issues, policies, 24–26 perceptions of Mao in, 326 landlord land redistribution, 35–37, 36n24 post-Eleventh Congress membership, 313 land reforms, 32, 33–37, 36n24 post-Ninth Congress members, April 1969, military rule, 29–30 249 modernization, 30 public criticism of, 319–322, 419, 419n303 new liberated areas, 21–22, 35 Qin Benli dismissal role, 437 Northeast region role, 33 reaction to Red Guards, 183–185 old liberated areas, 21 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19693-2 - The Politics of China: Sixty Years of the People’s Republic of China 3rd Edition Edited by Roderick Macfarquhar Index More information 654 index Consolidation, reconstruction (1949–52)(cont.) Wang Zhaogao anticorruption role, 384, overview, 19–21 384n167 parochialism, 20 Zhao Ziyang policies, 367n96 Party member recruitment, 23 A Critical Moment – Contemporary China’s 27 peasant associations, 34–35, 36 Problems That Urgently Await Solution, 547 political