Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved LIPI Press © 2017 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Pusat Penelitian Biologi Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT) Temuan dan Pertelaan Jenis Baru Biota Indonesia 1967–2017: Sumbangsih LIPI untuk Sains/ Marlina Ardiyani, Dhian Dwibadra, Kartika Dewi, Mulyadi, Siti Meliah, Ibnu Maryanto, Himmah Rustiami, Deby Arifiani, Joeni Setijo Rahajoe, Hari Sutrisno, dan Atit Kanti. (Penyu- sun) –Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2017. xvi hlm. + 279 hlm.; 14,8 × 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-913-1 (cetak) 978-979-799-911-7 (e-book) 1. Pertelaan 2. Jenis baru 3. Indonesia 570 Copyeditor : Nikita Daning Pratami dan Risma Wahyu Hartiningsih Proofreader : Martinus Helmiawan dan Fadly Suhendra Penata isi : Astuti Krisnawati dan Prapti Sasiwi Desainer sampul : Meita Safitri Cetakan pertama : Oktober 2017 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Telp: (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Faks.: (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: lipipress.lipi.go.id LIPI Press @lipi_press Daftar Isi Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................... vii Pengantar Penerbit ................................................................................. xi Kata Pengantar ..................................................................................... xiii Prakata ....................................................................................................xv Sumbangsih LIPI dalam Memperkaya Biota Indonesia ........................1 Daftar Jenis Flora dan Jamur yang Dipertelakan oleh Peneliti Pusat Penelitian Biologi dan Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya LIPI 1967–2017 ...............................................................................9 A. DIKOTIL .......................................................................................................9 B. MONOKOTIL ............................................................................................64 C. TUMBUHAN PAKU ................................................................................92 D. JAMUR ........................................................................................................93 Daftar Jenis Fauna yang Dipertelakan oleh Peneliti Pusat Penelitian Biologi dan Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIPI 1967–2017 .............103 VERTEBRATA ................................................................................................ 105 A. MAMMALIA ........................................................................................... 105 B. AVES ......................................................................................................... 121 C. AMPHIBIA .............................................................................................. 124 D. REPTILIA ................................................................................................ 130 E. CHONDRICHTYES ............................................................................... 140 F. ACTINOPTERYGII ............................................................................... 142 v INVERTEBRATA ........................................................................................... 159 A. INSECTA ................................................................................................. 159 B. ARACHNIDA ......................................................................................... 175 C. ENTOGNATHA ..................................................................................... 184 D. CRUSTACEA ........................................................................................... 186 E. MOLLUSCA ............................................................................................ 205 F. NEMATODA ........................................................................................... 207 G. POLYCHAETA ........................................................................................ 216 Daftar enisJ Mikrob yang Dipertelakan oleh Peneliti LIPI 1967–2017 .............................................................................................219 Daftar arietasV Baru oleh Peneliti LIPI 1967–2017 ..........................251 Penemuan Jenis Baru sebagai Pondasi Ilmu Pengetahuan ...............259 Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................... 261 Indeks .................................................................................................. 265 Biodata Penyusun ............................................................................... 275 vi Temuan dan Pertelaan Jenis Baru ... Daftar Gambar Gambar 1. Jumlah jenis baru flora, fauna, dan mikrob selama 50 tahun terakhir (1967–2017). ................................................6 Gambar 2. Impatiens ekapaksiana Utami, 2012 .......................................10 Gambar 3. Impatiens tribuana Utami, 2012 .............................................13 Gambar 4. Begonia semongkatensis Girm., 2016 ......................................20 Gambar 5. Begonia sumbawaensis Girm., 2016 ........................................22 Gambar 6. Trichosanthes dentifera Rugayah, 1999 ..................................25 Gambar 7. Endiandra areolata Arifiani, 2012 ........................................45 Gambar 8. Endiandra kassamensis Arifiani, 2012 ..................................48 Gambar 9. Averrhoa leucopetala Rugayah & Sunarti, 2008. ..................62 Gambar 10. Daemonorops acehensis Rustiami, 2002 .................................66 Gambar 11. Daemonorops dransfieldii Rustiami, 2002 ..............................68 Gambar 12. Bulbophyllum leucoglossum Schuit., Juswara & Droissart, 2016..............................................................................................72 Gambar 13. Dendrobium centrosepalum Schuit., Juswara & Droissart, 2016..............................................................................................73 Gambar 14. Schizostachyum purpureum Damayanto & Widjaja, 2016 ..86 Gambar 15. Schizostachyum purpureum Damayanto & Widjaja, 2016 (bagian rebung) ........................................................................87 Gambar 16. Schizostachyum purpureum Damayanto & Widjaja, 2016 (bagian buluh) . .........................................................................88 Gambar 17. Alpinia macrocrista Ardiyani & Ardi, 2015 ..........................89 vii Gambar 18. Zingiber engganoense Ardiyani, 2015 .....................................91 Gambar 19. Acaulospora walkeri Kramad. & Hedger, 1990 ....................94 Gambar 20. Marasmius coklatus Desjardin, Retnowati & E.Horak, 2000 ........................................................................97 Gambar 21. Marasmius halimunensis Desjardin, Retnowati & E.Horak, 2000 ........................................................................99 Gambar 22. Scutellospora projecturata Kramad. & Walker, 2000 ......... 101 Gambar 23. Glischropus aquilus Csorba, Görföl, Wiantoro, Kingston, Bates & Huang, 2015 (bagian kepala). ............. 107 Gambar 24. Rousettus linduensis Maryanto & Yani, 2003 ..................... 111 Gambar 25. Pteropus personatus acityae Wiantoro & Maryanto, 2016 112 Gambar 26. Dendrolagus mbaiso Flannery, Boeadi & Szalay, 1995 ..... 114 Gambar 27. Paucidentomys vermidax Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2017 .......................................................................... 118 Gambar 28. Rattus nikenii Maryanto, Sinaga, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi, 2010 ...................................................... 120 Gambar 29. Melipotes carolae Beehler, Prawiradilaga, de Fretes & Kemp, 2007 ......................................................................... 122 Gambar 30. Muscicapa sodhii Harris, Rasmussen, Li Yong, Prawiradilaga, Putra, Round & Rheindt, 2014.................. 123 Gambar 31. Leptobrachium waysepuntiense Hamidy & Matsui, 2010 . 126 Gambar 32. Rhacophorus indonesiensis Hamidy & Kurniati, 2015 (sedang melakukan kopulasi). .............................................. 129 Gambar 33. Cyrtodactylus rosichonariefi Riyanto, Grismer & Wood, 2015 ........................................................................................... 135 Gambar 34. Nemacheilus tebo Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009. ...................... 143 Gambar 35. Pangio lidi Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009 ................................... 144 Gambar 36. Melanoatenia etnaensis Allen, Unmack, dan Hadiaty, 2016........................................................................................... 152 Gambar 37. Drosophila (Drosophila) sungaicola Suwito & Watabe, 2010........................................................................................... 164 viii Temuan dan Pertelaan Jenis Baru ... Gambar 38. Nososticta Halmahera Theischinger, Lupiyaningdyah & Richards, 2015 .................................................................170 Gambar 39. Macrocheles erniae Hartini & Takaku., 2006 .................... 179 Gambar 40. Caridina kaili Annawaty & Wowor, 2015 .......................... 188 Gambar 41. Tortanus (Atortus) indonesiensis Mulyadi, Nishida & Ohtsuka, 2017 ..................................................................... 200 Gambar 42. Tortanus (Atortus) omorii Mulyadi, Nishida & Ohtsuka, 2017 ..................................................................... 202 Gambar 43. Cangkang