Kansas State University Libraries New Prairie Press NPP eBooks Monographs 2-2-2021 Disruptive Technologies with Applications in Airline & Marine and Defense Industries Randall K. Nichols Kansas State University Hans C. Mumm Wayne Lonstein Suzanne Sincavage Candice M. Carter FSeeollow next this page and for additional additional works authors at: https:/ /newprairiepress.org/ebooks Part of the Aeronautical Vehicles Commons, Aviation and Space Education Commons, Aviation Safety and Security Commons, Biotechnology Commons, Military Vehicles Commons, Science and Technology Studies Commons, and the Technology and Innovation Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Nichols, Randall K.; Mumm, Hans C.; Lonstein, Wayne; Sincavage, Suzanne; Carter, Candice M.; Hood, John-Paul; Mai, Randall; Jackson, Mark; and Shields, Bart, "Disruptive Technologies with Applications in Airline & Marine and Defense Industries" (2021). NPP eBooks. 38. https://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/38 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Monographs at New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in NPP eBooks by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Randall K. Nichols, Hans C. Mumm, Wayne Lonstein, Suzanne Sincavage, Candice M. Carter, John-Paul Hood, Randall Mai, Mark Jackson, and Bart Shields This book is available at New Prairie Press: https://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/38 DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES WITH APPLICATIONS IN AIRLINE & MARINE AND DEFENSE INDUSTRIES DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES WITH APPLICATIONS IN AIRLINE & MARINE AND DEFENSE INDUSTRIES PROFESSOR RANDALL K. NICHOLS, SUZANNE SINCAVAGE, HANS MUMM, CANDICE CARTER, WAYNE LONSTEIN, JOHN PAUL HOOD, RANDALL MAI, MARK JACKSON, AND BART SHIELDS NEW PRAIRIE PRESS MANHATTAN, KS Copyright © 2021 Randall K. Nichols, Suzanne Sincavage, Hans Mumm, Candice Carter, Wayne Lonstein, John Paul Hood, Randall Mai, Mark Jackson, and Bart Shields New Prairie Press, Kansas State University Libraries Manhattan, Kansas Cover design by: R.K. Nichols and Kira Miller Nichols Cover Image: Gauging the Risk from Bioterrorism (Mauroni, 2014) Electronic edition available online at: http://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/38 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode ISBN-: 978-1-944548-34-6 DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES WITH APPLICATIONS IN AIRLINE & MARINE AND DEFENSE INDUSTRIES by Professor Randall K. Nichols is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Copyright © 2021 Nichols, R.K., Mumm, H.C., Sincavage, S., Carter, C.M., Lonstein, W.D., Hood, J.P., Mai, R., Jackson, M.J., & Shields, B. This book was produced with Pressbooks (https://pressbooks.com) and rendered with Prince. Contents Title Page 1 Copyright and Publication Page 3 Books also by Professor Randall K. Nichols 4 Dedications 6 Disclaimers 9 Foreword 11 Preface 14 Acknowledgements 19 List of Contributors 23 Abbreviations and Acronyms 47 Table of Contents (Detailed) 106 Table of Figures 117 Table of Tables 124 Table of Equations 126 1. Propulsion and Fuels: Disruptive Technologies for 127 Submersible Craft Including UUVs [Jackson] 2. Automation & Human-Machine Symbiosis 143 [Mumm] 3. UAS Regulation / Innovation / Safety 2020 / 170 Privacy and Beyond [Hood] 4. UUVs, Advanced Sensors, Munitions Detection & 194 USVs [Nichols] 5. Challenging the Ammo Companies from Grass 230 Roots [Mai] 6. Future Proof Security [Shields] 266 7. Failure of Climate Change [Nichols] 313 8. Nightmare Technologies [Nichols] 354 9. Social Media - The Next Battlefield in Information 387 Warfare [Lonstein] 10. Bioterrorism and Advanced Sensors [Sincavage & 433 Carter] Title Page Copyright © 2021 Nichols, R. K., Sincavage, S., Mumm, H.C., Lonstein, W.D., Carter, C.M., Hood, J.P, Mai, R., Jackson, M., & Shields, B. A PDF version of this book is available at [https://www.newprairiepress.org/ebooks/38/] Cover design by R.K. Nichols and Kira Miller Cover image: Gauging the Risk From Bioterrorism Courtesy of Texas National Security Review – War on The Rocks (Mauroni, 2014) New Prairie Press Kansas State University Libraries Manhattan, Kansas Pressbooks ISBN: 978-1-944548-34-6 Cover Art Title Page | 1 References Mauroni, A. (2014, January 6). Gauging the Risk of Bioterrorism. Retrieved from warontherocks.com/: https://warontherocks.com/ 2014/01/gauging-the-risk-from-bioterrorism/ > 2 | Title Page Copyright and Publication Page Copyright © 2021 Nichols, R. K., Sincavage, S., Mumm, H.C., Lonstein, W.D., Carter, C., Hood, J.P, Mai, R., Jackson, M., & Shields, B. A PDF version of this book is available at [https://www.newprairiepress.org/ebooks/38/] Cover design by R.K. Nichols and Kira Nichols Cover image: Gauging the Risk from Bioterrorism (Mauroni, 2014) Courtesy of Texas National Security Review New Prairie Press Kansas State University Libraries Manhattan, Kansas Pressbooks ISBN: 978-1-944548-34-6 Copyright and Publication Page | 3 Books also by Professor Randall K. Nichols Nichols, Randall K.; Mumm, Hans. C.; Lonstein, Wayne D.; Ryan, Julie J.C.H; Carter, Candice M.; Hood, John-Paul; Shay, Jeremy S.; Mai, Randall W.; and Jackson, Mark J., Unmanned Vehicle Systems & Operations on Air, Sea, Land (2020) Copyright 2020-2021, All Rights Reserved . NPP eBooks. 35. https://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/ 35/ Nichols, Randall K.; Mumm, Hans C.; Lonstein, Wayne D.; Ryan, Julie J.C.H; Carter, Candice; and Hood, John-Paul, Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems Technologies, and Operations (2020). Copyright 2019-2021, All Rights Reserved, NPP eBooks. 31. https://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/31/ R.K. Nichols, J.J.C.H. Ryan, H.C. Mumm, C. Carter, W.D. Lonstein, J.P. Hood, (2019) Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the Cyber Domain Protecting USA’s Advanced Air Assets, 2nd Ed. 26 July 2019, Copyright 2019-2021, All Rights Reserved, Manhattan: New Prairie Press (NPP eBooks 31). ISBN:978-1-944548-15-5. https://newprairiepress.org/ebooks/27 R.K. Nichols, J.J.C.H. Ryan, H.C. Mumm, C. Carter, W.D. Lonstein. (2018) Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) in the Cyber Domain: Protecting USA’s Advanced Air Assets, 14 September 2018, Copyright 2018-2021, All Rights Reserved, Manhattan: New Prairie Press (NPP eBooks 21). ISBN:978-1-944548-14-8. https://newprairiepress.org/ ebooks/21 R.K. Nichols, & P. Lekkas, (2002) Wireless Security: Models, Threats, Solutions. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN-13: 978-0071380386 R.K. Nichols, D.J. Ryan, & J.J.C.H. Ryan (2000) Defending Your Digital Assets Against Hackers, Crackers, Spies and Thieves. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN-13: 978-0072122854 4 | Books also by Professor Randall K. Nichols R.K. Nichols, (1998) the ICSA Guide to Cryptography. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN-13: 978-0079137593 R.K. Nichols, (1996) Classical Cryptography Course Volume II. Laguna Hills, California: Aegean Park Press. [Originally distributed under Nom-de Guerre, LANAKI] ISBN-13: 0-89412-264-9 R.K. Nichols, (1995) Classical Cryptography Course Volume I. Laguna Hills, California: Aegean Park Press. [Originally distributed under Nom-de Guerre, LANAKI] ISBN-13: 0-89412-263-0 R.K. Nichols, (1991) The Corporate Aluminum Model, Texas A & M University- Kingsville Press, Kingsville, TX. MAI:#2902, T378.24 N5184C Books also by Professor Randall K. Nichols | 5 Dedications From: Professor Randall K. Nichols I dedicate this book to three groups: All USA serving and retired military personnel, USA Coast Guard, and federal and state law enforcement for keeping our blessed country safe; to my Angel wife of 37 years, Montine, and children Robin, Kent, Phillip (USA Army), Diana (USA Army), and Michelle who have lived with a Dragon and survived; to the newest family member Kira Nichols (Phillip’s wife); and finally, to all my students (over 50 years ~10,000 Dragons / Dragonesses in the field) who are securing our blessed United States from terrorism and evil. Lastly, to my wonderful, talented writing team, my deepest gratitude. It has been a true Honor. From: Dr. Suzanne Sincavage I would like to dedicate this book to: My beloved Joseph D. Duffie for giving me his legacy and intelligence for all things Unmanned. To Randall Nichols for his leadership, mentorship, and opening the door for all things possible. Words cannot be expressed in one paragraph that addresses my gratitude in believing in me. I’m so grateful to you for this opportunity. To Candice Carter, a true colleague, friend, researcher and patriot for uncovering all the unknown unknowns to protect our country and her special abilities to put our “outside the sphere” thoughts to paper. Your support has been invaluable. To Dr. Steve Herrick, “A Coach for Life” who intersected the time and space in my life to make this research possible. From: Dr. Hans C. Mumm I dedicate this work to my students and colleagues and all those innovators; those dreamers that race against time as they create a future that is ever changing and evolving in ways that we cannot even imagine today. Your dedication to the field of autonomous systems will bring about positive change to the world landscape and humankind. 6 | Dedications From: Wayne D. Lonstein I dedicate this work to my wife and best friend Julie, my sons Ethan, Ari, and Sam as well as my extended family and co-workers and my co-authors from whom I have learned so much. To all those brave souls who have made the ultimate sacrifice serving this nation, as well as those who have, are or will serve in our armed forces, police, fire and other emergency functions and their families who silently sacrifice. May our work in some way help you perform your duties more effectively and safely and through your service may the world becomes a more peaceful and harmonious place for all. From: Dr. Julie J. C. H. Ryan I dedicate this work to my husband Dan and to my students, who have taught me so very, very much.