i îINò™îINò™ JOURNAL OF TAMIL STUDIES APRIL 2018 100 àôèˆ îIö£ó£Œ„C GÁõù‹ F¼õœÀõ˜ ݇´ 2049, ãM÷‹H-M÷‹H, ðƒ°Q - CˆF¬ó INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TAMIL STUDIES Tharamani, Chennai - 600 113, Tamil Nadu, India. www.ulakaththamizh.org / E-mail : [email protected] Phone: 22542992, 22542781/ Fax: 22541436 ISSN No. 0022-4855, Issue No. 100, April 2018 ii BOARD OF EDITORS Dr. G.L. HART Professor of Tamil Language (Retd.) Dept. of South and South East Asian Studies, University of California, U.S.A. Dr. S.N. KANDASAMY Professor of Tamil (Retd.), Tamil University, Thanjavur. Dr. Pon. KOTHANDARAMAN Former Vice-Chancellor, University of Madras, Chennai. Dr. G. VIJAYARAGHAVAN Editor-in-Chief Dr. B. RAJA Associate Editor Editorial Board Dr. P. MARUTHANAYAGAM Dr. A. THASARATHAN Dr. M.J. RABI SINGH îINòL™ Þ싪ðÁ‹ 膴¬óèO¡ 輈¶èÀ‚°‚ 膴¬ó ÝCKò˜è«÷ ªð£ÁŠ¹ Ýõ˜. Articles in the Journal of Tamil Studies do not necessarily represent either the views of the International Institute of Tamil Studies or those of the Board of Editors. iii ªð£¼÷ì‚è‹ 1. ºî¡¬ñ ÝCKò˜ à¬ó 01 02. îI›ˆî£Œ - 70 îIö£Œ¾Š ªð¼Mö£ 03 03. ßó£² Ü®è÷£˜ â. ð£õô¡ 18 04. ñJ¬ô YQ. «õƒèìê£I «ü. ªüèˆó†êè¡ 22 05. People’s Poet Arignar Anna 28 06. The Book of Books of Tamil Land Vipulananta Adikal 33 07. ªî£™è£ŠHòº‹ A¬÷ªñ£Nˆ îI› õö‚°èÀ‹ ê.ñ«ù£èó¡ 46 08. ÍôŠ ð®õˆ Føù£Œ¾ : æ˜ ÜPºè‹ è£. ªê™ôŠð¡ 60 09. The Song of Songs and Tamil Poetry Chaim M. Rabin 66 10. A Case for Length-moras and Weight-moras from Tamil Srinivas & Harish Rajaraman 83 11. °Á‰ªî£¬èJ™ ºó‡ ï£.²«ô£êù£ 96 12. ðö‰îIN™ ðê¬ô - ðꊹ ªð£¡. êóõí¡ 111 13. Research in Tamil Studies - Retrospect and Prospect Rev. Dr. Xavier S.Thani Nayagam 120 14. îINò™ ÝŒM™ èô£GF è. ¬èô£êðFJ¡ ðƒèOŠ¹ º. ð£ô²ŠHóñE 134 15. Ýù‰î«ð£FQJ™ îI›õ÷˜„CŠ ðEèœ «è£. Mêòó£èõ¡ 146 16. Archaeological Excavations in Tamil Nadu T.Sathyamurthy 153 17. ÜPë˜ Ü‡í£ : ÜPõ£Ÿø™, Üø¾í˜¾, ݆CˆFø¡ ð.ñ¼îï£òè‹ 168 18 ܇í£M¡ è®îƒèO¡õN ÜPòô£°‹ ðö‰îIöK¡ «ð£˜‚è¼Mèœ ªê.¶÷Có£ñ¡ 188 19. Ë™ ñFŠ¹¬ó Þó£.°. Ý™¶¬ó 197 iv Journal of Tamil Studies iv JOURNAL OF TAMIL STUDIES JOURNAL OF TAMIL STUDIES is a Quarterly , bi-lingual journal with more emphasis on objective writing covering areas such as GRAMMAR, LITERATURE, COMPARATIVE LITERATURE, MUSIC, DANCE, HISTORY, CULTURE, SCULPTURE, FOLKORE, TRANSLATION, ARCHAEOLOGHY, TEXTUAL CRITICISM, LINGUISTICS, PHILOSOPHY etc. REVISED SUBSCRIPTION RATES Within India Outside India Life Membership Rs. 6000.00 U.S.$. 200 or Rs. 12000.00 Institutional Membership Rs. 8000.00 U.S.$. 250 or Rs. 15000.00 Annual Rs. 400.00 U.S.$. 24 or Rs. 1400.00 Single Copy (Issue 100 only) Rs. 250.00 U.S.$. 15 or Rs. 800.00 F¼ˆFò¬ñ‚èŠð†ì ê‰î£ Mõó‹ àœï£´ ªõO Ý»œ ê‰î£ àÁŠHù˜ Ï. 6000.00 U.S.$. 200 (Ü) Ï. 12000.00 GÁõù„ê‰î£ àÁŠHù˜ Ï. 8000.00 U.S.$. 250 (Ü) Ï. 15000.00 ݇´„ ê‰î£ Ï. 400.00 U.S.$. 24 (Ü) Ï. 1400.00 å¼ ð® (100Ýõ¶ Þî› ñ†´‹) Ï. 200.00 U.S.$. 10 (Ü) Ï. 800.00 v By enrolling yourself as a Life member / Institution member you will be entitled to get all the available back volumes from 1972 onwards. v Payment: International Money Order / Bank Drafts accepted in favour of “THE JOURNAL OF TAMIL STUDIES ORDER FORM From ..................................................... ..................................................... To The Editor-in-Chief. JOURNAL OF TAMIL STUDIES International Institute of Tamil Studies C.P.T.Campus, Tharamani Post, Chennai - 600 113, Tamil Nadu, India Sir, I am willing to enroll myself as a Life Member/Institution Member / Annual Member of your Journal of Tamil Studies. Therefore I enclose herewith a Cheque / Draft for Rs/US $ ............ to enable me to do so. Please forward all available issues of the Journal to the address given below. Postal Charges will be paid by me. Thanking you. Yours faithfully No.90 2015 Journal of Tamil Studies 1 ºî¡¬ñ ÝCKò˜ à¬ó «ð󡹬ìf˜! õí‚è‹. «ðó‡ìˆF¡ ªðò˜ ÜPò£î è£ôˆ«î ë£ô‹ Aò°® îI›‚°®. îñ¶ ð£†ì¡ ÜP¾‹ ð†ìP¾‹ îò è£óíˆî£™ Þ´°PŠªðò˜è¬÷»‹ è£ó튪ðò˜è¬÷»‹ 致 Þ¬ê‰î ÞòŸ¬è õ£›¬õ‚ ªè£‡ì ªî£™°® îI›‚°®. ⿈¶‹ ªê£™½‹ ðòE‚°‹ õ£›‚¬è‚° Þô‚èí‹ õ°ˆî ªî£™½ôA¡ ͈ îI›‚°®. ÞòŸ¬èJ¡ à‰¶îô£™ õ‰¶ èC‰î è£î¬ô Þô‚AòŠ «ð¬öJ™ õ®ˆ¶„ ²¬õˆî¶ Þ‚°®. 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