Annotations SOURCE ABBREVIATIONS Anderson J . Ford , TheBroken Heart, ed. Don ald K. Anderson ,Jr, Regents Ren aissance Drama Series (London, 1868). Apologia J ohn Henry Newma n, Apologia Pro Vita Sua: Being a Reply to a Pamphlet Entitled 'What, Then , Does Dr. Newman Mean?' (London, 1864). Archer William Archer , Real Conversations (Londo n, 1904). Archiv A rchiv fiir das Studium der Neueren Sprachen und Litteraturen. Ashley Library The Ashley Library: A Catalogue of Printed Books, Manuscripts and Autograph Letters, collected by Thomas J . Wise, II vols (London, 1922-36; repr. 1971). A UML A J ournal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association. Bailey J. O. Bailey, The Poetry of Thomas Hardy: A Handbook and Co mmentary (Chapel Hill , NC , 1970). Bies Wern er Bies, 'Beobachtungen zu Thomas Hard ys T agebii chern', Archiv, 215 (1978) 103-10. Bjork Lennart A. Bjork, 'T homas Hard y and his "Literary Notes'" , in A Thomas Hardy Annual, ed. Norman Page, I (1982) 115-28. Bjork, ' Hardy's Lenn art A. Bjork, 'Hardy's Read ing', in Thomas Read ing' Hardy: The Writer and his Background, ed. Norma n Page (London, 1980) pp . 102-27. Bjork, ' Psychological Lenn art A. Bjork, ' Psychological Vision and Social Vision' Criticism in Desperate Remedies and Jude the Obscure', in Budmouth Essays on Thomas Hardy, ed. F. B. Pinion (Dorchester, 1976). Bjork, 'Visible Lennart A. Bjork, '''Visible Essences" as Themat ic Essences' Framework in Hardy's The Return oftheNative', ES, 53 (Feb 1972) 52- 63. Literary Notebooks oj Thomas Hardy Blackwood's Blackwood's Edinburgh M agazine. Blunden Edmund Blunden, Thomas H ardy (London, 1942; rep ro 1967). BM British Museum Brooks J ean Brooks, Thomas Ha rdy: The Poetic Structure (London, 1971). Budmouth Essays Budmouth Essays on Thomas Ha rdy, ed. F. B. Pinion (Dorchester, 1976). 'Burleigh' T . B. Macaul ay, 'Burleigh', Critical and H istorical Essays (London, 1854) I, 220-35. Carlyle, Works Thomas Carlyl e, Collected Works, Library Edn , 33 vols (London, 1869-71 ). Cas agrande Peter J . Casagrande, Unity in Hardy's Novels: 'Repetitive Symmetries' (London, 1982). Claren don Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarend on , The H istory of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England in the Year 1641, 3 vols (Oxford, 1702-4). Clements and Grindle The Poetry ofThomas Hardy, ed. Patricia Clement s and Juliet Gr indl e (London, 1982). 'Clive' T . B. Macaulay, 'C live', Critical and His torical Essays (London, 1854) II, 83-1 27. CL Q Colby Library Quarterly. Collins Philip Collins, 'Hardy and Ed ucation', in Thomas Ha rdy: The Writer and his Background, ed. Norma n Page (London, 1980) pp . 41- 75. Coni. Rev. Contemporary Review. Comhill Comhill Maga zine. Courtney W. L. Courtney, 'Mr. T . H . and Aeschylus', Old Saws and M odem Instances (New York , 1918) pp . 1- 30. Critical Approaches Critical Approaches to the Fiction of Thomas Hardy , ed. Dale Kram er (London, 1979). Annotations 233 DCM Dorset County Museum. DeLaura David]. DeLaura, '''The Ache of Modernism" in Hardy's Later Novels', ELH, 34 (Sep 1967) 38G-99. 'Democracy' Matthew Arnold, 'Democracy', Mixed Essays (London, 1879). De Quincy Quatrernere De Quincy, 'History of the Life and Works of Raffaello', in R. Duppa and Q . De Quincy, The Lives and Works of Michael Angelo and Raphael, trs. W. Hazlitt (London, 1846; repr. Bohn's Illustrated Library, 1856- same pagination). D. News Daily News. Drabble Margaret Drabble (ed.), The Genius of Thomas Hardy (London, 1976). EA Etudes Anglaises. EB Encyclopaedia Britannica. Duppa R. Duppa, 'Life of Michael Angelo Buonarotti', in R. Duppa and Q . De Quincy, The Lives and Works of Michael Angelo and Raphael, trs . W. Hazlitt (London, 1846; repr. Bohn's Illustrated Library, 1856 - same pagination). Edin. Rev. Edinburgh Review. E. Hardy Emma Lavinia Hardy. ELH Journal of English Literary History. ELT English Literature in Transition. 'Equality' Matthew Arnold, 'Equality', Mixed Essays (London, 1879). ES English Studies. Evelyn Hardy Evelyn Hardy, Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography (London, 1954; reissued New York, 1970). 234 Literary Notebooks oj Thomas Hardy Fort. Rev. Fortnightly Review. 'Frederic the Great' T. B. Macaulay, 'Frederic the Great', Critical and H istorical Essays (London, 1879) II, 244-86. 'A French Critic on Matthew Arn old, 'A French Critic on Milton', Mixed Milton' Essays (London, 1879). Friends Friends of a Lifetime: Letters to Sydney Carlyle Cockerell, ed. Viola Meynell (London, 1940). 'T he Function of Matthew Arno ld, 'T he Function of Criticism at the Criticism at the Present Time' , Essays in Criticism, 1st ser. (London, Present Time' 1865); from entry 1159 onwards the 3rd edn (1875) is used: see entries 1015n and 1159n . 'Geo rge Sand' Matthew Arnold, 'George Sand', Mixed Essays (London, 1879). Gittings Robert Gittings, The Older Hardy (Londo n, 1978). Greville, Memoirs Charles C. F. Greville, The Greville Memoirs, A J ournal of the Reigns of King George IV and King William IV, ed. Henry Reeve, 4th edn (Londo n, 1875). Grieve T. B. Ma caulay, Critical and H istorical Essay s, Everyman 's Library edn, ed. A. J . Grieve, 2 vols (Londo n, 1907; repro 1966). Grolier Club Catalogue A Descriptive Catalogue of the Grolier Club Centenary Exh ibition 1940 of the Works of Thomas Hardy a.M. 1840-1928, compiled by Carroll A. Wilson (Water­ ville, Main e, 1940). 'Hallam's History' T. B. Macaul ay, 'Hallam's History', Critical and Hi storical Essays (London, 1854) 1, 51-98. 'Hampden' T. B. Macaulay, 'J ohn Hampden', Critical and Historical Essays (London, 1854) I, 190-220. Hasan Noorul Has an , Thomas Hardy : The Sociological Imagina­ tion (Londo n, 1982). 'Hastings' T. B. Ma caulay, 'Warren Hastings', Critical and Hi storical Essays (London, 1854) II, 181-244. 'Heine' Matthew Arn old , 'Heine', Essays in Criticism, 1st ser. (Londo n, 1865); from entry 1159 onwards the 3rd edn (1875) is used: see entries 1015n and 1159n . Annotations 235 Hodgson Sale Catalogue of Messrs Hodgson and Co ., Chancery Lane, London, WC2 (26 May 1938). Hoffman Russell Hoffman, 'T he Idea of the Unconscious in the Novels of Thomas Hardy' (dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, Calif, 1963). Howe Irving Howe, Thomas Hardy (New York, 1966; London, 1968). Hutchins John Hutchins, The History and Antiquities ofthe County of Dorset, 3rd edn (London, 1861). Hyman Virginia R. Hyman, Ethical Perspective in the Novels of Thomas Hardy (Port Washington, NY, and London, 1975). Jacobus Mary Jacobus, 'T ree and Machine: The Woodlanders', in Critical Approaches to the Fiction of Thomas Hardy, ed. Dale Kramer (London, 1979) pp . 116-34. JEGP Journal of English and Germanic Philology. Joubert' Matthew Arnold, Joubert', Essays in Criticism, 1st ser. (London, 1865); from entry 1159 onwards the 3rd edn (1875) is used : see entries IOI5n and 1159n. Kintner The Letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett, ed. Elvan Kintner, 2 vols (Cambridge, Mass ., 1969). Kipling , Works Rudyard Kipling, The Bombay Edition of the Works of Rudyard Kipling, 31 vols (London, 1913-38). Letters The Collected Letters ofThomas Hardy , ed. Richard Little Purdy and Michael Millgate (1978- ). Life Florence Emily Hardy, The Life of Thomas Hardy 1840-1928 (London, 1962; repro 1965). Originally published in 2 vols: The Early Life of Thomas Hardy (1928) ; The Later Life of Thomas Hardy (1930). 'T he Literary Matthew Arnold, 'The Literary Influence of Influence of Academies', Essays in Criticism, 1st ser. (London, Academies' 1865); from entry 1159 onwards the 3rd edn (1875) is used : see entries IOI5n and 1159n. Macray E. Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion.. ., ed. W. D. Macray, 6 vols (Oxford, 1888). 236 Literary Notebooks of Thomas Hardy 'Maurice de Gu erin ' Matthew Arnold, 'Maurice de Gu erin', Essays in Criticism, 1st ser. (London, 1865); from entry 1159 onwards the 3rd edn (1875) is used : see entries 1015n and 1159n. MFS Modern Fiction Studies. Miller J . Hillis Miller, Thomas Hardy: Distance and Desire (Cambridge, Ma ss., and London, 1970). Miller, Fiction and J . Hillis Miller, Fiction and Repetition (O xford, 1982). Repetition Millgate Michael Millgate , Thomas Hardy: His Career as a Novelist (London, 1971). Millgate, A Biography Michael Millgate, Thomas Hardy: A Biography (Oxford and New York, 1982). MLN Modern Language Notes. MLQ Modern Language Quarterly. Morley, Works John Morley, The Works ofLord Morley, Edn de Luxe, 15 vols (London, 1921). MP Modern Philology. N&Q Notes and Queries. NCF Nineteenth-Century Fiction. OCD The Oxford Classical Dictionary. One Rare Fair Woman One Rare Fair Woman: Thomas Hardy 's Letters to Florence Henniker 1893-1922, ed. Evelyn Hardy and F. B. Pinion (London, 1972). Orel Thomas Hardy 's Personal Writings, ed. Harold Orel (Lawrence, Kan s., 1966; London, 1967). 'Pagan and Matthew Arnold, 'Pagan and Mediaeval Religious Mediaeval Sentiment', Essays in Criticism, 1st ser. (London, Religious Sentiment' 1865); from entry 1159 onwards the 3rd edn (1875) is used : see entries 1015n and 1159n. Parton J ames Parton, Life of Voltaire, 2 vols (London, 1881). Annotations 237 Paulin Tom Paulin, Thomas Hardy : The Poetry of Perception (London, 1975). Personal Notebooks The Personal Notebooks of Thomas Hardy , ed. Richard H. Taylor (London, 1979). Pinion F. B. Pinion, A Hardy Companion (London, 1968). Pinion, Art and F. B. Pinion , Thomas Hardy: Art and Thought (London, Thought 1977). PQ Philological Quarterly . Purdy Richard Little Purdy, Thomas Hardy :ABibliographical Study (London, 1954; repro 1968). RDM Revue des deux mondes. REL ReviewofEnglish Literature (Leeds). RES Review ofEnglish Studies. Ruskin , Works John Ruskin , The Works ofJohn Ruskin, Library Edn , ed. Sir Edward T . Cook and Alexander D.O. Wedderburn, 39 vols (1903-12) . Rutland W. R. Rutland, Thomas Hardy: A Study ofhis Writings and theirBackground (Oxford, 1938). Sat. Rev. Saturday Review. Smith TheNovels of Thomas Hardy, ed. Anne Smith (London, 1979). Southerington Frank R.