576 2 of 2 PRELIMINARYPRINT o.56(p 7–7;14–06 NTDSAE EOT at2 Part REPORTS STATES UNITED 1048–1096) 473–978; (Pp. 576 Vol. Volume 576 U. S. - Part 2 Pages 473–978; 1048–1096 OFFICIAL REPORTS OF THESUPREMECOURT June 25 Through October 2, 2015 End of Term CHRISTINE LUCHOK FALLON reporter of decisions NOTICE: This preliminary print is subject to formal revision before the bound volume is published. Users are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of the United States, Washington, D.C. 20543, of any typographical or other formal errors, in order that corrections may be made before the bound volume goes to press. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Publishing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 J USTICES of the SUPREMECOURT during the time of these reports JOHN G. ROBERTS, Jr., Chief Justice. ANTONIN SCALIA, Associate Justice. ANTHONY M. KENNEDY, Associate Justice. CLARENCE THOMAS, Associate Justice. RUTH BADER GINSBURG, Associate Justice. STEPHEN BREYER, Associate Justice. SAMUEL A. ALITO, Jr., Associate Justice. SONIA SOTOMAYOR, Associate Justice. ELENA KAGAN, Associate Justice. retired JOHN PAUL STEVENS, Associate Justice. SANDRA DAY O’CONNOR, Associate Justice. DAVID H. SOUTER, Associate Justice. ofącers of the court LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General. DONALD B. VERRILLI, Jr., Solicitor General. SCOTT S. HARRIS, Clerk. CHRISTINE LUCHOK FALLON, Reporter of Decisions. PAMELA TALKIN, Marshal. LINDA S. MASLOW, Librarian. i SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Allotment of Justices It is ordered that the following allotment be made of the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of this Court among the circuits, pursuant to Title 28, United States Code, Section 42, and that such allotment be entered of record, effective September 28, 2010, viz.: For the District of Columbia Circuit, John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice. For the First Circuit, Stephen Breyer, Associate Justice. For the Second Circuit, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Associate Justice. For the Third Circuit, Samuel A. Alito, Jr., Associate Justice. For the Fourth Circuit, John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice. For the Fifth Circuit, Antonin Scalia, Associate Justice. For the Sixth Circuit, Elena Kagan, Associate Justice. For the Seventh Circuit, Elena Kagan, Associate Justice. For the Eighth Circuit, Samuel A. Alito, Jr., Associate Justice. For the Ninth Circuit, Anthony M. Kennedy, Associate Justice. For the Tenth Circuit, Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice. For the Eleventh Circuit, Clarence Thomas, Associate Justice. For the Federal Circuit, John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice. September 28, 2010. (For next previous allotment, see 561 U. S., p. vi.) ii I NDEX (Vol. 576 U. S., Part 2) AIR POLLUTION. See Clean Air Act. ARIZONA. See Constitutional Law. ARMED CAREER CRIMINAL ACT OF 1984. See Constitutional Law. CLEAN AIR ACT. EPA emissions regulations—Hazardous air pollutants from power plants.—EPA interpreted 42 U. S. C. § 7412(n)(1)(A) unreasonably when it deemed cost irrelevant to decision to regulate emissions of hazardous air pollutants from power plants. Michigan v. EPA, p. 743. CONGRESSIONAL REDISTRICTING. See Constitutional Law. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. Cruel and unusual punishment—Petitioners, death-row inmates, have failed to establish a likelihood of success on merits of their claim that Oklahoma’s use of midazolam in its lethal injection protocol violates Eighth Amendment. Glossip v. Gross, p. 863. Due process—Armed Career Criminal Act of 1984—Residual clause— Increased sentence for “violent felony.”—Imposing an increased sentence under Act’s residual clause—which defines a “violent felony” to include “conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to an- other,” 18 U. S. C. § 924(e)(2)(B)—violates due process. Johnson v. United States, p. 591. Due process—State licensing of marriage between two people of same sex—Recognition of out-of-state marriages.—Fourteenth Amendment re- quires a State to license a marriage between two people of same sex and to recognize a marriage between two people of same sex when their mar- riage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-State. Obergefell v. Hodges, p. 644. Elections Clause—Use of commission to adopt congressional dis- tricts.—Elections Clause and 2 U. S. C. § 2a(c) permit Arizona’s use of a commission to adopt congressional districts. Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Comm’n, p. 787. iii iv INDEX CRIMINAL LAW. See Constitutional Law. CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT. See Constitutional Law. DEATH PENALTY. See Constitutional Law. DISPARATE-IMPACT CLAIMS. See Fair Housing Act. DUE PROCESS. See Constitutional Law. EIGHTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law. ELECTIONS CLAUSE. See Congressional Redistricting. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. See Clean Air Act. EXECUTION METHODS. See Constitutional Law. FAIR HOUSING ACT. Discrimination in housing—Disparate-impact claims.—Disparate- impact claims are cognizable under Act. Texas Dept. of Housing and Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project, Inc., p. 519. FEDERAL-STATE RELATIONS. See Patient Protection and Af- fordable Care Act. FIFTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law. FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law. HEALTH CARE EXCHANGES. See Patient Protection and Afford- able Care Act. HOUSING DISCRIMINATION. See Fair Housing Act. LETHAL-INJECTION PROTOCOL. See Constitutional Law. LOW-INCOME HOUSING. See Fair Housing Act. MARRIAGE. See Constitutional Law. OKLAHOMA. See Constitutional Law. PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT. Tax credits—States with Federal Exchange.—Act’s tax credits are available to individuals in States that have a Federal Exchange. King v. Burwell, p. 473. POWER PLANTS. See Clean Air Act. REFERENDUMS. See Constitutional Law. SAME-SEX MARRIAGE. See Constitutional Law. STANDING TO SUE. See Constitutional Law. INDEX v TAX CREDITS. See Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. TEXAS. See Fair Housing Act. WORDS AND PHRASES. “[C]onduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another.” Armed Career Criminal Act of 1984, 18 U. S. C. § 924(e)(2)(B). Johnson v. United States, p. 591. CUMULATIVE TABLE OF CASES REPORTED (Vol. 576 U. S., Parts 1 and 2) Note: All undesignated references herein to the United States Code are to the 2012 edition. Cases reported before page 1001 are those decided with opinions of the Court. Cases reported on page 1001 et seq. are those in which orders were entered. The page numbers are the same as they will be in the bound volume, thus making the permanent citations available upon publi- cation of this preliminary print. An individual attorney whose name appears on a brief filed with the Court will be listed in the United States Reports in connection with the opinion in the case concerning which the document is filed if he or she is a member of the Court's Bar at the time the case is argued. Page ABB AG; Republic of Iraq v. 1028 Abbott; Evenwel v. 1092 Abbott; Nixon v. 1006,1088 ABC Holding Co., Inc.; Miller v. 1079 Abdul-Aziz v. Ricci . 1002 Abiles v. United States . 1012 Accord v. Philip Morris USA Inc. 1005 Ace American Ins. Co.; Michigan Workers’ Comp. Ins. Agency v. 1004 Acevedo-Perez v. United States . 1037 Adan Franco v. United States . 1043 Adkins v. U. S. District Court . 1007,1086 Aerotek; McQueen v. 1059,1090 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Kobold . 1048 Aguilera-Enchautegui v. United States . 1063 Aguirre v. Montgomery . 1024 Ahmad v. United States . 1061 Aiken v. Pastrana . 1080 Air Line Pilots Assn., Int’l; Mackenzie v. 1056 Ajaelo v. Los Angeles County . 1056 Akebia Therapeutics, Inc.; FibroGen, Inc. v. 1092 Alabama; Bland v. ..................................... 1058 Alabama; Lockhart v. 1031 vii viii TABLE OF CASES REPORTED Page Alabama; Scott v. ..................................... 1031 Alan M. Cass & Assoc.; Bob v. 1007 Alarcon v. United States . 1043 Alaska Community Action on Toxics; Aurora Energy Services v. 1004 Alberto Lopez v. United States . 1062 Al-Dabagh v. Case Western Reserve Univ. 1006 Aledo Independent School Dist.; G. M. v. 1004 Alejandro-Montanez v. United States . 1062 Allah v. D’Ilio . 1059 Allamvasutak Zrt.; Fischer v. 1006 Allan v. United States . 1065 Allebban v. United States . 1023 Allegheny Ford Truck Sales, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co. 1037 Allergan, Inc.; Athena Cosmetics, Inc. v. 1054 Allstate Ins. Co. v. Jimenez . 1028 Amedisys, Inc. v. Public Employees’ Retirement System of Miss. 1055 American Bottling Co.; Potts v. 1036 American Civil Liberties Union of N. C.; Berger v. 1048 American Home Assurance Co. v. Tennessee . 1036 Americold Logistics, LLC v. ConAgra Foods, Inc. 1094 Anadarko Petroleum Corp. v. United States . 1055 Anderson v. United States . 1079 Anderson; Welton v. 1056 Andrade Calles v. Superior Court of Cal. 1086 Angel Mendez v. Stephens . 1024 Anghel v. New York State Dept. of Health . 1056 Annucci; Dorn v. ...................................... 1023 Aponte-Carrasco v. United States . 1062 Apotex Inc. v. UCB, Inc. 1036 Arakji v. Hess . 1089 Aransas Project v. Shaw . 1035 Arbodela v. United States . 1011 Archer v. Florida . 1059 Ariegwe v. Kirkegard . 1019 Arizona Ind. Redistricting Comm’n; Arizona State Legislature v. 787 Arizona Ind. Redistricting Comm’n; Harris v. 1082,1083 Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Ind. Redistricting Comm’n 787 Arkansas; Canada v. 1038 Arkansas; Ehler v. 1060 Arkansas; Millsap v. 1085 Arlington County Dept. of Human Services; Heffernan v. 1037 Arroyo v. United States . 1079 ASARCO LLC; Baker Botts L. L. P. v. 121 Askew v. United States . 1086 TABLE OF CASES REPORTED ix Page Assadinia v. Pennsylvania . 1056 Associated Builders & Contractors Inc. v. Shiu . 1022 Atalese; U. S. Legal Services Group, L. P. v. 1004 Athena Cosmetics, Inc. v. Allergan, Inc. 1054 Atkinson; Ferranti v. 1010 Attorney General; Coates v. 1086 Attorney General; Enos v. 1055 Attorney General; Esparza de Rubio v. 1037 Attorney General; Ladeairous v. 1085 Attorney General; Lucien v. 1018 Attorney General; Luna Torres v. 1053,1089 Attorney General; Madrigal-Barcenas v. 1001 Attorney General; Mellouli v. 1089 Attorney General; Mohamed v. 1005 Attorney General; Ramon Tarango v. 1037,1090 Attorney General; Salado-Alva v.