LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND ART SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF LATVIA UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES VOLUME 14 NUMBER 14 ISSN 2255-8632 print Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 14, Number 14 ISSN 2255-8640 online DOI: https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF LATVIA UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND ART VOLUME 14 NUMBER 14 JELGAVA 2019 EDITOR IN CHIEF Aija Ziemeļniece, Dr. arch., Professor, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia EDITORIAL BOARD Uģis Bratuškins, Dr. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Maria Ignatieva, Dr. phil., Professor, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden Karsten Jorgensen, Dr. scient., Professor, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway Jānis Krastiņš, Dr. habil. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Juhan Maiste, Dr. art., Professor, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Eglė Navickienė, Dr. arch., Assoc. Professor, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania Elke Mertens, Professor, Neubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Neubrandenburg, Germany Gintaras Stauskis, Ph.D. arch., Assoc. Professor, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania Ojārs Spārītis, Dr. habil. art., Professor, Art Academy of Latvia, Riga, Latvia Sandra Treija, Dr. arch., Professor, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia Daiga Skujāne, Dr. arch., Professor, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia Natalija Ņitavska, Dr. arch., Professor, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia SECRETARY AND LAYOUT DESIGNER Una Īle, Dr. arch., Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia TECHNICAL TEXT EDITOR Renāte Čaupale, Ph.D. in Architectural History, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia ADDRESS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Faculty of Environment and Civil Engineering Department of Landscape Architecture and Planning Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies 22 Riga street, Valdeka palace, Jelgava, Latvia, LV–3004 Phone: + 371 29185575 E–mail: [email protected] Abstracted and indexed* SCOPUS (indexed since 2016); Web of Science ™, Clarivate Analytics (indexed since 2016); AGRIS; CABI PUBLISHING CAB ABSTRACTS; EBSCO Art Source (*) – Attention! The data bases select the articles from the proceedings for including them in their data bases after individual qualitative examination. All scientific paper was reviewed by two independent reviewers. Every author is responsible for the quality and the information of his article. Read our scientific journal in on-line: http://llufb.llu.lv/Raksti/Landscape_Architecture_Art/ http://llufb.llu.lv/db.html?i=llu_izd_arz.html http://www.le-notre.org/public_lni/news_show_details.php?news_id=514 https://scholar.google.lv/scholar?q=%22Landscape+architecture+and+art%22+latvia&btnG=&hl=lv&as_sdt=0%2C5 http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/record/3000059529403?classification- cerif=T000&count=1000&locale=uk&link-level=DIGITAL_OBJECT&collection-id=a0163 Scientific journal cover photo: from Aija Ziemeļniece private archive © LATVIA UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES, 2019 2 Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 14, Number 14 INTRODUCTION PRIEKŠVĀRDS The 14th volume of the scientific collection Zinātnisko rakstu krājuma 14. sējums aptver of articles covers a multifaceted spectrum daudzšķautnainu pētījumu spektru no viduslaiku of research from the spatial development of pilsētu telpiskās attīstības līdz 21. gs. atkritumu medieval cities up to the issues of waste apsaimniekošanas problemātikas jautājumiem management in the cultural landscape of the kultūrainavā. Kā viens no svarīgākajiem ir 21st century. One of the most important is the pētījums par pilsētu zaļo stādījumu estētiski research regarding aesthetics and composition of kompozicionāliem risinājumiem, kas atspoguļo urban greenery that reflects the regional nature of vietas reģionālo raksturu. Augu dendroloģiskās the site. The dendrological features of plants are also īpatnības ir izmantojamas arī memoriālo useful in the creation of memorial parks, parku izveidē, simboliski pastiprinot piemiņas symbolically reinforcing the importance of the vietas nozīmīgumu, ko labi pierāda jaunākie memorial site, as evidenced by recent research in pētījumi Ukrainā. Harmoniski sabalansēta koku un Ukraine. The harmoniously balanced compositional krūmu stādījumu kompozicionālā uzbūve īpaši structure of tree and shrub plantations is particularly nozīmīga ir rehabilitācijas dārzos un parkos, important in rehabilitation gardens and parks, neaizmirstot par ziedputekšņu un smaržu alerģisko not forgetting the allergic effects of pollen and odor ietekmi uz slimniekiem. Savukārt, pētījums par on the patients. In turn, the research on the 20. gs. 50.–70. g. daudzstāvu dzīvojamo kvartālu construction of multi-story residential blocks in the būvniecību un iekšpagalmu izveidi Rīgā, 50s–70s of the 20th century and the creation of inner apkopo aptaujas rezultātus par estētisko kvalitāti, courtyards in Riga, summarizes the results of the ko veido kvartālos esošās “zaļās dominantes”. survey on the aesthetic quality of the Latvijas Kurzemes piekrastes ainavas identitātes “green landmark” in the blocks. The study of the izpēte aplūko PSRS militārās agresijas sekas pēckara identity of the Kurzeme coastal landscape in gados, kas ir nesis reģionālā ainavā gan Latvia examines the consequences of the military negatīvus, gan pozitīvus transformācijas procesus. aggression of the USSR in the post-war years, Minētie pētījumi ir saistāmi ar starpdisciplinaritātes which have brought both negative and positive jautājumiem, saskaroties ainavtelpas un transformation processes to the regional landscape. socioloģijas aktualitātēm, kas dod ierosmi tās iekļaut The above research is related to interdisciplinary akadēmiskajā studiju procesā. Otra krājumā issues, facing the topicalities of landscape space and ietvertā sadaļa ir kultūrvēsturisko pētījumu sociology, which give an incentive to include them apkopojums. Viens no tiem – katoļu katedrāles tipa in the academic study process. The second section in attīstība Baltijas jūras dienvidu piekrastē the collection of articles comprises cultural and 13.–14.gs. un tās arhitektonisko risinājumu historical research, including the development salīdzinājums ar Rietumeiropas katoļu katedrālēm. of the Catholic cathedral type on the southern Jau 12. gadsimtā baltu un somu-ugru zemēs ienestā coast of the Baltic Sea in the 13th–14th centuries katoļu katedrāļu būvniecība ietekmēja vietējās and a comparison of its architectural solutions celtniecības tradīcijas. Kultūrvēsturisko vērtību with Catholic cathedrals of Western Europe. saglabāšanas un aizsardzības kritēriji ir apkopoti Already in the 12th century, the construction of Polijas pētnieku darbā, ietverot salīdzinājumus ar Catholic cathedrals in the Baltic and Finno – Ugric ICOMOS un UNESCO prasībām. lands influenced local building traditions. The criteria for the preservation and protection of cultural and historical values are summarized in the work of Polish researchers, including comparisons with ICOMOS and UNESCO requirements. Aija Ziemeļniece Editor in Chief 3 Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 14, Number 14 4 Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 14, Number 14 CONTENTS Maija Veinberga, Daiga Skujāne, Pēteris Rivža The impact of landscape aesthetic and ecological qualities on public preference of planting types in urban green spaces ............................................................ 7 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.01 Dominika Kuśnierz-Krupa Original historical spatial development research methodology on the example of the town of Skawina in Lesser Poland ................................................................. 18 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.02 Silvija Ozola The Development of the Catholic Cathedral Building-type at Bishoprics’ Towns on the Baltic Sea Southern Coast during the 13th – 14th Centuries ................................................... 24 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.03 Silvija Ozola The Evolution of Cathedral Planning on the Baltic Sea Southern Coast during the 13th – 14th Centuries in Context of European Building Traditions ................................. 45 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.04 Natalija Ņitavska, Monta Siliņa The identity of military heritage areas of the coast of Kurzeme ...................................................... 59 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.05 Aija Ziemeļniece, Linda Balode The transformation of the cultural landscape of Latvian rehabilitation gardens and parks .......... 67 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.06 Nadiia Oleksiichenko, Nadiia Gatalska, Mariana Mavko, Oleksandr Ostapchuk The role of woody plants in the formation of figurative and symbolic structure of memorial parks .......................................................................................... 78 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.07 Agnese Sofija Kusmane Magnetic Places in Riga Soviet Residential Areas ............................................................................ 89 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.14.08