Lampiran Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor : Tanggal : CETAK BIRU TRANSPORTASI UDARA 2005 - 2024 (KONSEP AKHIR ) DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERHUBUNGAN UDARA DEPARTEMEN PERHUBUNGAN MARET 2005 DAFTAR ISI Halaman DAFTAR ISI ………………………………………………………………………………. i I. PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................................... I.1 A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................... I.1 B. Maksud dan tujuan ................................................................................................... I.1 C. Ruang lingkup .......................................................................................................... I.3 II. ASPEK-ASPEK FUNDAMENTAL ............................................................................. II.1 A. Visi dan Misi ............................................................................................................ II.1 B. Tujuan ...................................................................................................................... II.2 C. Strategi ..................................................................................................................... II.3 III. PROFIL TRANSPORTASI UDARA SAAT INI ........................................................... III.1 A. Pelayanan Transportasi Udara ............................................................................... III.1 1. Permintaan Jasa Angkutan Udara ..................................................................... III.1 2. Penawaran Jasa Angkutan Udara ...................................................................... III.6 3. Perkembangan Load Factor ............................................................................... III.7 4. Jaringan dan Rute Penerbangan ........................................................................ III.8 5. Tarif Jasa Transportasi Udara ........................................................................... III.18 a. Tarif Jasa Angkutan Udara .......................................................................... III.18 b. Tarif Jasa Kebandarudaraan ........................................................................ III.22 c. Penerimaan Jasa Pelayanan Transportasi Udara ......................................... III.24 B. Sarana ...................................................................................................................... III.25 1. Armada Udara ................................................................................................... III.25 2. Sertifikasi dan Kelaikan Udara ......................................................................... III.29 3. Pengoperasian dan Perawatan Pesawat Udara .................................................. III.33 C. Prasarana .................................................................................................................. III.36 1. Bandar Udara .................................................................................................... III.36 a. Tatanan Kebandarudaraan .......................................................................... III.36 b. Pengelolaan Bandar Udara ......................................................................... III.39 c. Fasilitas Bandar Udara ................................................................................ III.43 d. Sertifikasi Operasi Bandar Udara ............................................................... III.47 2. Navigasi Penerbangan ....................................................................................... III.49 a. Manajemen Lalu Lintas Udara (Air Traffic Management) ........................ III.50 b. Alat Bantu Komunikasi, Navigasi dan Pengamatan (CNS) ........................ III.51 c. NASC........................................................................................................... III.52 d. Meteorologi Penerbangan ........................................................................... III.53 i D. Keamanan Penerbangan ......................................................................................... III.53 1. Pelaksanaan Program Keamanan Penerbangan di Bidang Peraturan dan Perundang-undangan ........................................................................................ III.54 2. Tindakan Pencegahan Keamanan Penerbangan ................................................ III.55 E. SDM dan Kelembagaan Transportasi Udara ........................................................... III.57 1. Sumber Daya Manusia ...................................................................................... III.57 2. Kelembagaan ..................................................................................................... III.60 a. Regulator .................................................................................................... III.60 b. Operator Pesawat Udara ............................................................................. III.61 c. Operator Bandar Udara ............................................................................... III.63 d. Penyelenggara Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan ....................................... III.63 e. Lembaga Pelaksana Fungsi Pemerintah Pada Bandara Yang Diusahakan .. III.64 f. Unit Penguji Kesehatan Personil Penerbangan ........................................... III.64 g. Lembaga Pendidikan Penerbangan ............................................................. III.66 h. Unit Balai Kalibrasi .................................................................................... III.66 i. Unit Balai Elektronika ................................................................................ III.68 F. Perundang-undangan ............................................................................................... III.69 1. Ordonansi No. 100 Tahun 1939 Tentang Pengangkutan Udara......................... III.69 2. Undang-undang No. 15 Tahun 1992 Tentang Penerbangan ............................. III.70 3. Ketentuan-ketentuan Internasional .................................................................... III.71 IV. LINGKUNGAN STRATEGIS ....................................................................................... IV.72 A. Ekonomi ................................................................................................................... IV.72 B Sosial Politik ............................................................................................................ IV.73 C. Pertahanan & Keamanan (Hankam ) ....................................................................... IV.74 D. Global ...................................................................................................................... IV.75 V. PROFIL TRANSPORTASI UDARA MASA DEPAN ................................................. V.80 A. Pelayanan Transportasi Udara ................................................................................. V.80 1. Permintaan Jasa Angkutan Udara ..................................................................... V.80 2. Penawaran Jasa Angkutan Udara ...................................................................... V.80 3. Jaringan dan Rute Penerbangan ........................................................................ V.80 4. Tarif Jasa Transportasi Udara ........................................................................... V.83 a. Tarif Jasa Angkutan Udara .......................................................................... V.83 b. Tarif Jasa Kebandarudaraan ........................................................................ V.84 c. Tarif Jasa Navigasi Penerbangan ................................................................. V.84 d. Penerimaan Jasa Pelayanan Transportasi Udara ......................................... V.84 ii B. Sarana ...................................................................................................................... V.85 1. Armada Udara .................................................................................................... V.85 2. Sertifikasi dan Kelaikan Udara .......................................................................... V.86 3. Pengoperasian dan Perawatan Pesawat Udara .................................................. V.89 C. Prasarana .................................................................................................................. V.91 1. Bandar Udara .................................................................................................... V.91 a. Tatanan Kebandarudaraan .......................................................................... V.91 b. Pengelolaan Bandar Udara ......................................................................... V.93 c. Fasilitas Bandar Udara ................................................................................ V.97 d. Sertifikasi Operasi Bandar Udara ............................................................... V.101 2. Navigasi Penerbangan ....................................................................................... V.103 a. Manajemen Lalu Lintas Udara (Air Traffic Management) ......................... V.106 b. Komunikasi (Communication) ................................................................... V.107 c. Navigasi (Navigation) ................................................................................ V.108 d. Pengamatan (Surveillance) ........................................................................