Che guevara biography in malayalam pdf Continue Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che GuevaraGuerrillero HeroicoPicture taken by Alberto Korda on 5 March 1960, at the La Coubre memorial serviceMinister of Industries of CubaIn office11 February 1961 – 1 April 1965Prime MinisterFidel CastroPreceded byOffice establishedSucceeded byJoel Domenech BenítezPresident of the Central Bank of CubaIn office26 November 1959 – 23 February 1961Preceded byFelipe PazosSucceeded byRaúl Cepero Bonilla Personal detailsBornErnesto Guevara(1928-06-14)14 June 1928[1]Rosario, Santa Fe Province, ArgentinaDied9 October 1967(1967-10- 09) (aged 39)La Higuera, Vallegrande, BoliviaCause of deathExecution by shootingResting placeChe Guevara MausoleumSanta Clara, CubaNationalityArgentinianSpouse(s)Hilda Gadea (m. 1955; div. 1959) Aleida March (m. 1959) ChildrenHilda (1956–1995)Aleida (born 1960)Camilo (born 1962)Celia (born 1963)Ernesto (born 1965)ParentsErnesto Guevara LynchCelia de la Serna y LlosaAlma materUniversity of Buenos AiresOccupationCombat medic , Автор, Партизанская, Правительственный чиновникПрофезисФизианИзвестный дляGuevarismSignatureВоитарная службаНикнайна (ы)ЧеАлегия Республики Куба (2)Branch/service Кубинские революционные вооруженные силы Национально-освободительная армия (Боливия)Годы службы1955-1967Соединение 26 июля ДвижениеКоммандыКоммандующий офицер Кубинских революционных вооруженных силBattles/warsКубан революции залив свиней Вторжение Кубинского ракетного кризиса Конго Кризис Занкауазе Партизанская Эрнесто Че Гевара (испанский: ˈtʃe ɣeˈβaɾa;; 14 июня 1928 — 9 октября 1967 — аргентинский марксистский революционер, врач, писатель, партизанский лидер, дипломат и военный теоретик. Главная фигура кубинской революции, его стилизованный визаж стал вездесущим контркультурным символом восстания и глобальными знаками отличия в популярной культуре. Будучи молодым студентом-медиком, Гевара путешествовал по всей южной Америке и был радикализован бедностью, голодом и болезнями, свидетелями которых он был. His growing desire to help undo what he saw as the capitalist exploitation of Latin America by the United States prompted his participation in Guatemala's social reforms under President Jacobo Erbenza, whose possible overthrow, with the assistance of the CIA at the request of the United Fruit Company, reinforced Guevara's political ideology. Later in Mexico City, Guevara met with Raul and Fidel Castro, joined their movement on July 26 and sailed to Cuba aboard the yacht Granma with the intention of overthrowing U.S.-backed Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Guevara soon became known among the rebels, was promoted to second in the team and played a key role in the victorious two-year guerrilla campaign that toppled Batista's regime. After the Cuban Revolution, Guevara played a number of key roles in the new government. These include the consideration of appeals and firing squads for those who as war criminals during the revolutionary tribunals, introducing agricultural land reform as Minister of Industry, helping to lead a successful national literacy campaign, serving as President of the National Bank and Training Director of the Cuban Armed Forces, and crossing the globe as a diplomat on behalf of Cuban socialism. Such positions also allowed it to play a central role in the training of militia forces that repelled the invasion of the Bay of Pigs, and as a result soviet nuclear-armed ballistic missiles were fired at Cuba, which preceded the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Guevara was also a prolific writer and diarist, composing the founding guide to guerrilla warfare, along with a best-selling memoir about his young continental motorcycle journey. His experience and the study of Marxism-Leninism led him to the fact that the backwardness and dependence of the third world were an integral result of imperialism, neo-colonialism and monopoly capitalism, the only remedy of which was proletarian internationalism and the world revolution. Guevara left Cuba in 1965 to ignite a revolution abroad, first unsuccessfully in Congo-Kinshasa and then in Bolivia, where he was captured by Bolivian forces with the assistance of the CIA and executed without trial and proper execution. Guevara remains both revered and reviled by a historical figure polarized in the collective imagination in a variety of biographies, memoirs, essays, documentaries, songs and films. As a result of his perceived martyrdom, poetic calls for class struggle and desire to create the consciousness of a new man driven by moral rather than material stimuli, Guevara became the quintessence of various left-wing movements. On the contrary, his ideological critics on the right accuse him of authoritarianism and sanctification of violence against his political opponents. Despite disagreements over his legacy, Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century, while his photograph of Alberto Corda, titled Guerrillero Heroico, was described by the Maryland Institute's College of Art as the most famous photograph in the world. Early life of teenager Ernesto (left) with his parents, siblings, c. 1944, sitting next to him from left to right: Celia (mother), Celia (sister), Roberto, Juan Martin, Ernesto (father) and Ana Maria Ernesto Guevara was born Ernesto Guevara Lynch and Celia de la Serna at Llosa, June 14, 1928, in Rosario, Argentina. He was the eldest of five children in an Argentine middle-class family of Spanish (including Basque and Cantabrian) origin, as well as an Irishman with the help of his patrilineal ancestor Patrick Lynch. Although Guevara's legal name on his birth certificate was Ernesto Guevara, his name sometimes appears with his de la Serna and/or Lynch. Referring to Che's disturbing nature, his father said, The first thing is that It should be noted that the blood of the Irish rebels was flowing in my son's veins. Very early in life, Ernesto (as he was then called) developed affinity for the poor. Growing up in a left-leaning family, Guevara was introduced to a wide range of political views as a child. His father, a staunch supporter of Republicans during the Spanish Civil War, often hosted many veterans from the conflict in Guevara's home. Despite crippling bouts of acute asthma that were supposed to hit him throughout his life, he excelled as an athlete, enjoying swimming, football, golf and shooting, and became a tireless cyclist. He was an avid rugby player, and played at fly-half for the Club Universitario de Buenos Aires. His game of rugby earned him the nickname Fuser - the fight of El Furibundo (furious) and the surname of his mother, de la Serna, for his aggressive style of play. Guevara learned chess from his father in 1951 and began participating in local tournaments at the age of 12. As a teenager and throughout his life he was fascinated by poetry, especially Pablo Neruda, John Keats, Antonio Machado, Federico Garcia Lorca, Gabriela Mistral, Cesar Vallejo, and Walt Whitman. He could also recite Rudyard Kipling's If and Jose Hernandez's Martin Fierro by heart. The House of Guara contained more than 3,000 books, allowing Guevara to be an enthusiastic and eclectic reader, with interests including Karl Marx, William Faulkner, Andre Gida, Emilio Salgari and Jules Verne. He also enjoyed the works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Franz Kafka, Albert Camus, Vladimir Lenin and as well as Anatole France, Friedrich Engels, Herbert Wells and Robert Frost. As he grew older, he became interested in Latin American writers Horacio Kiroga, Ciro Alegria, Jorge Icaza, Ruben Dario and Miguel Asturias. He catalogued many of the ideas of these authors in his handwritten notebooks of concepts, definitions and philosophies of influential intellectuals. These included analysing of Buddha and Aristotle, as well as Bertrand Russell's study of love and patriotism, Jack London on society and Nietzsche about the idea of death. Sigmund Freud's ideas fascinated him when he quoted him on topics ranging from dreams and libido to narcissism and Oedipus. His favorite subjects at school included philosophy, mathematics, engineering, political science, sociology, history and archaeology. Years later, in a declassified biographical and personal report of February 13, 1958, the CIA took note of Guevara's wide range of academic interests and intelligence, describing it as pretty well read, adding that Che is intelligent enough for a Latino. [37] Travel Main articles: Motorcycle Diaries (book) and Diaries of a motorcycle (film) Guevara (right) with Alberto Granado (left) in June 1952 on the Amazon River aboard their Mambo Tango wooden raft, which was a gift from lepers they treated in 1948, Guevara enrolled at the University of Buenos Aires to study medicine. His hunger to explore the world (39) led him to his cross-sessions with two long introspective journeys that fundamentally changed the way he viewed himself and the current economic conditions in Latin America. The first expedition in 1950 was a 4,500-kilometer (2,800-mile) solo journey through the rural provinces of northern Argentina by bicycle, on which he installed a small engine. This was followed in 1951 by a nine-month, 8,000-kilometer (5,000-mile) continental motorcycle race through parts of South America. For the latter, it took a year off from study to get up with his friend Alberto Granado, with the ultimate goal of spending a few weeks volunteering in the leper colony of San Pablo in Peru, on the banks of the Amazon River. A map of Guevara's 1952 trip with Alberto Granado (red arrows matched by air travel) In Chile, Guevara