UNIT 4 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 hao2 nged3 hei1 ga1 牛 角 包 好 熱 氣 㗎 Croissants are very inflammatory hai2 e1 ga1 lhu1 ji1 heu32 a1 jin12 hung4 vei2 mun4 hui1 e1 dieb1 bi4 bi2 ngen4 heu3 睇 誒 傢 俬 之 後 ，阿 珍 同 偉 文 去 誒 接 b b 。 然 後 ， kieg5 loi4 men3 bao1 iem12 mai1 yie1 hieg1 佢 來 麪 包 店 買 嘢 吃 。 After looking at the furniture, Jenn and Raymond went to pick up the baby. Then, they came to a bakery to buy food. vei2 mun4 a1 jin12 ven4 hin1 iem1 yon4 偉 文 阿 珍 榮 軒 店 員 Raymond Jenn Wayne Staff mod2 du2 jung1 yi1 hieg1 pag1 nged3 hei1 jung1 yi1 hieg1 nged3 hei1 yie1 yiu1 noi3 lhen1 乜 都 鍾 意 吃 怕 熱 氣 鍾 意 吃 熱 氣 嘢 有 耐 性 a1 doi2 nei1 lhieng2 hieg1 mod2 a1 阿 仔 ， 你 想 吃 乜 呀？ ngeu4 gog1 bao1 牛 角 包 = croissant Son, what do you want to eat? nged3 hei1 熱 氣 = hot air; inflammatory ma2 mi5 ngoi1 lhieng2 hieg1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 媽 咪 ， 我 想 吃 牛 角 包 。 Mom, I want to eat croissants. ngeu4 gog1 bao1 hao2 nged3 hei1 ga1 yid2 hai3 hieg1 ji2 bao1 an3 gao1 ya4 牛 角 包 好 熱 氣 㗎 ！ 一 係 吃 紙 包 蛋 糕 呀 ！ Croissants are inflammatory! Why don’t you eat paper-wrapped cakes? 30 dag1 得 = to permit; allow m4 dag1 dieng3 hai3 凈 係 = only 唔 得 ！ huo2 No way! 攞 = to fetch; to bring; to get a1 doi2 dieng3 hai3 lhieng2 hieg1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 ngoi5 mai1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 la2 阿 仔 凈 係 想 吃 牛 角 包 ， 我 買 牛 角 包 啦。 Our son only wants to eat croissant, let’s get a croissant. 語法 (ngui5-fad2) Grammar dag1 huo2 yi5 得 vs 可 以 ngoi1 lhieng2 hieg1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 dag1 m4 dag1 a1 我 想 吃 牛 角 包 ， 得 唔 得 啊？ ngoi1 lhieng2 hieg1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 huo2 m4 huo2 yi5 a1 我 想 吃 牛 角 包 ， 可 唔 可 以 啊？ I want to eat croissants. Is it okay? ngoi1 dag1 m4 dag1 hieg1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 a1 我 得 唔 得 吃 牛 角 包 啊？ ngoi1 huo2 m4 huo2 yi5 hieg1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 a1 我 可 唔 可 以 吃 牛 角 包 啊？ Can I eat croissants? 31 iem1 yon4 loi4 bong1 a1 jin12 hung4 vei2 mun4 huo2 men3 bao1 店 員 來 幫 阿 珍 同 偉 文 攞 麪 包 。 The staff came to help Jenn and Raymond to get their pastries. nei1 hao2 nieg5 lhieng2 huo2 mod2 a1 你 好 ， 聶 想 攞 乜 啊？ Hi, sir, ma’am, what would you like to have? ngoi5 lhieng2 huo2 yid2 goi1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 我 想 攞 一 個 牛 角 包 。 We would like a croissant. m4 hao2 yi1 lhu1 va1 gim1 ngid5 mao1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 lo1 yin1 vei3 gim1 nen4 唔 好 意 思 嘩 ， 今 日 冇 牛 角 包 囉 。 因 為 今 年 hai3 ngeu4 nen4 suo2 yi5 hao2 uo1 ngin4 lhieng2 hieg1 ngeu4 gog1 bao1 係 牛 年 ， 所 以 好 多 人 想 吃 牛 角 包 。 Sorry, there are no more croissants today. Because this year is the year of the ox, (therefore) many people want to eat croissants. nieg5 yiu1 mod2 bao1 a1 聶 有 乜 包 啊？ What buns do you have? ngoi5 van4 yiu1 lhug2 mai2 bao1 cieng4 doi2 bao1 fong1 bao1 ji2 si32 bao1 an3 我 還 有 粟 米 包 、 腸 仔 包 、 方 包 、芝 士 包 、 蛋 tad2 hung4 lao2 puo5 bieng2 撻 、 同 老 婆 餅 。 We have corn bun, hot dog bun, sliced bread, cheese bun, egg tart, and sweetheart cake. 32 yieng3 yieng3 ai2 yieng3 yieng3 du2 hao2 nged3 hei1 樣 樣 = every kind 哎， 樣 樣 都 好 熱 氣 。 pa1 Sigh, everything is inflammatory. 怕 = to be afraid hieg1 e1 ji1 heu32 ngim2 lieng4 ca4 m4 pa1 la2 吃 誒 之 後 飲 涼 茶 ， 唔 怕 啦！ We (can) drink herbal tea after eating, (so) don’t worry! lham1 min2 doi2 du2 hao2 jung1 yi1 hieg1 cieng4 doi2 bao1 三 ⺠ 仔 都 好 鍾 意 吃 腸 仔 包 。 All children love to eat hot dog buns. ha2 ha1 ngoi1 du2 hao2 jung1 yi1 hieg1 cieng4 doi2 bao1 ngoi5 huo2 lieng2 goi1 哈 哈 ， 我 都 好 鍾 意 吃 腸 仔 包 。 我 攞 兩 個 cieng4 doi2 bao1 la2 a1 jin12 nei1 huo2 mod2 a1 腸 仔 包 啦。阿 珍 ， 你 攞 乜 啊？ Haha, I also really like to eat hot dog buns. We want two hot dog buns. Jenn, what do you want? ngoi1 huo2 yid2 goi1 lhug2 mai2 bao1 la2 我 攞 一 個 粟 米 包 啦！ I want a corn bun! 33 語法 (ngui5-fad2) Grammar 1both; also du2 都 + verb 2 everything without exception ngoi1 du2 hao2 jung1 yi1 hieg1 cieng4 doi2 bao1 1 我 都 好 鍾 意 吃 腸 仔 包 。 I also really like to eat hot dog buns. lham1 min2 doi2 du2 hao2 jung1 yi1 hieg1 cieng4 doi2 bao1 2 三 ⺠ 仔 都 好 鍾 意 吃 腸 仔 包 。 All children love to eat hot dog buns. ⻄餅 麪包 [lhai1-bieng2] & [men3-bao1] pastries and breads 菠蘿包 [buo1-luo4 bao1] pineapple bun 腸仔包 [cieng4-doi2 bao1] hot dog bun 粟米包 [lhug2-mai2 bao1] corn bun 雞尾包 [gai1-mei2 bao1] cocktail bun 葡提子包 [pu4-hai4-du2 bao1] raisin bun 方包 [fong1 bao1] sliced bread 蛋糕 [an3-gao1] cake 紙包蛋糕 [ji2 bao1 an3-gao1] paper-wrapped cake 牛角包 [ngeu4-gog1 bao1] croissant 34 芝士包 [ji2-si32 bao1] cheese bun 蛋撻 [an3-tad2] egg tart 葡撻 [pu4-tad2] Portuguese egg tart 老婆餅 [lao2-puo5 bieng2] sweetheart cake (with winter melon filling) 雞仔餅 [gai1-doi2 bieng2] phoenix cake 腸粉 [cieng4-fun2] rice noodle roll 排骨飯 [pai4-gug2 fan3] rice with sparerib 粥 [jug2] congee 皮蛋瘦肉粥 [pei4-an32 seu1-ngug3 jug2] congee with preserved egg and minced pork 飲料 [ngim2-lieu32] beverages 咖啡 [ga1-fei2] coffee 茶 [ca4] tea 奶茶 [nai5-ca4] milk tea 鴛鴦 [yon1-yieng1] milk tea with coffee mix 檸檬茶 [nen4-mung2-ca4] lemon tea 檸蜜 [nen42-mid3] honey lemon drink 菊花茶 [gug2-fa1 ca4] chrysanthemum tea 涼茶 [lieng4-ca4] herbal tea 珍珠奶茶 [jin1-ji1 nai5-ca4] bubble tea Verbs 吃 [hieg1] to eat 35 飲 [ngim2] to drink 畀 [ei2] to give; to pay Ingredients 鹽 [yiem4] salt 糖 [hong4] sugar 雞蛋 [gai1-an32] chicken egg 牛油 [ngeu4-yiu4] butter 麪粉 [men3-fun2] flour 芝士 [ji2-si32] cheese 餡 [ham3] filling Classifiers 一碟 [yid2-ieb3] one plate 一打 [yid2-da2] one dozen 半打 [bon1-da2] half dozen 幾時 [gei2-si4] When …之前 [… ji1-ten4] before… …之後 [… ji1-heu32] after… Transition word 然後 [ngen4-heu3] then 36 Cultural Insights | What is yeet-hay/nged3-hei1 and what do you do when you are yeet-hay? Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM 中醫 (jung1-yi1), includes both herbs and health and wellness practices such as Qi Gong and acupuncture. There are over 300 herbs that are common in Chinese medicinal practice. The effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine for treating different diseases is debatable, but the goal of using TCM is to regain balance in your body. An extremely common diagnosis in TCM is 熱氣 (nged3-hei1), or sometimes Romanized as yit-hei or yeet-hay in Cantonese. A very common symptom of 熱氣 (nged3-hei1) is sore throat. In TCM, 熱氣 (nged3-hei1), which literally means “hot air” in Chinese, refers to the yin-yang imbalance of a person caused by the hot properties of food. There are some foods, such as those that have hot properties, that trigger this imbalance because excess heat in the system damages the liver. Hot food includes red and black peppers, alcohol, and any deep-fried food, which are spicy, hot, and warming. On the other hand, cool food includes peppermint, which makes you feel cooled and refreshed. Some common remedies to treat 熱氣 (nged3-hei1) are herbal tea and soup. You can easily find herbal tea shops anywhere in Guangdong and Hong Kong. If you live overseas, you can also find them in most Chinese bakeries and in packaged form in Chinese supermarkets. 37 練習 [len3-dib3] Practice I. Circle the any of the final particles you see from the dialogue. Use the following table as a reference to label its usage. Final Usage particle a1 neutral statement or question 啊 a5 show skepticism or surprise in a yes/no question 啊 ya4 command and suggestions 呀 ga1 with strong emphasis, often used after “very,” “extremely” 㗎 lo1 indicate a state of change or to express certainty; already 囉 II. Categorize the following food as 熱氣 (nged3-hei1)—hot, 平和 (pen4-vuo4)–mild, or 寒 (hon4)—cool to the best of your knowledge and put them into the Venn diagram. du2 toi5 si4 hieu42 lhai1 ga1 紫 菜 seaweed 薯 條 French fries ⻄ 瓜 watermelon hai4 du2 jen1 gao2 du2 den1 gao2 du2 提 子 ________ 蒸 餃 子 __________ 煎 餃 子 _________ lai1 men3 ji1 ngug3 ngeu4 ngug3 gai1 ngug3 拉 麪 __________ 豬 肉 _______ 牛 肉 ________ 雞 肉 _______ fu2 ga52 lug3 eu32 hai2 ha52 苦 瓜 _________ 綠 豆 _______ 蟹 ________ 蝦 _______ lad3 dieu12 diu2 辣 椒 ________ 酒 ________ 38 寒 平和 熱氣 (hon4) (pen4-vuo4) (nged3-hei1) III. Use the diagram on the above to write three to five sentences to describe your diet.