Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86125-0 - The Cambridge Companion to Machiavelli Edited by John M. Najemy Index More information INDEX (Machiavelli’s writings are listed individually under their titles as translated into English) Accademia Olimpica (Vicenza), 206 Aristotle, 16, 68, 73, 82, 98, 147–8, 152, Acciaiuoli, Agnolo, 140 163–4, 173, 174–5, 179, 192, 209, 230, Acciaiuoli, Alamanno, 133 239, 244, 249 Acciaiuoli, Donato, 130 Aron, Raymond, 261, 269 Achaeans, 82 Art of War, 9–10, 24–5, 69, 70–1, 72, 75, 112, Achilles, 84 114, 139, 176–7 Adams, John, 266–7 analysis of, 121–6 Adriani, Marcello di Virgilio, 160–2, 164, Ascoli, Albert, 235 166, 174 Asino, 20, 25, 163, 166–7, 168, 193–4, 206 Aeneas, 81, 84–93 analysis of, 198–204 Aetolians, 82 Athens, 80, 147 Agathocles, 185 Augustine, 103, 148, 152–3, 214 Agesilaus, king of Sparta, 176 Augustus, 85, 87, 148–9, 151 Alamanni, Lodovico, 70, 194, 200 Avignon, 145 Alamanni, Luigi, 76, 121, 208 Alberti, Leon Battista, 177 Bacon, Francis, 186, 248–9, 271 Albizzi, Rinaldo degli, 138–9 Baglioni, Giampaolo, of Perugia, 34–5 Alexander VI, Pope, 17, 34, 55, 118, 195, 208 Baraballo, Giacomo, 200 Alexander the Great, 70, 85, 92–3, 176 Baron, Hans, 147, 260 “Ambition,” 11, 21, 44, 196–7, 203, 208 Basle, 241–2 Amboise, Georges d’, 19, 33 Bausi, Francesco, 215 Amelot de la Houssaye, Abraham-Nicolas, Bayle, Pierre, 263, 271 242, 251, 263 Beatrice (Dante’s), 199 American Revolution, 251, 268–70 Beaumont, Charles de, 33 Amphion, 83, 88, 91 Bellacci, Pandolfo, 241 Andria (Machiavelli’s translation of Belo, Francesco, 206 Terence’s), 212 Bembo, Pietro, 198 Apollo, 84, 195, 249 Bentivoglio of Bologna, 35 Appian, 148, 151 Bentivoglio, Ercole, 41 Apuleius, 199–200 Berlin, Isaiah, 147, 153, 260 Arendt, Hannah, 268–9 Bernard, John, 7 Aretino, Pietro, 206 Beza, Theodore, 242, 245 Arezzo, 33, 50, 113, 117 Bibbiena, Bernardo, 206, 208, 213, 215 Ariosto, Lodovico, 194, 198, 200, 202–3, Bible, 8, 167, 213, 250, 271 206–8, 211, 217, 231 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 190, 199, 210, 213–15 Aristophanes, 207 Boccalini, Trajano, 249–50 274 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86125-0 - The Cambridge Companion to Machiavelli Edited by John M. Najemy Index More information index Bodin, Jean, 244 Cesena, 34, 184, 209 Bologna, 35 Chabod, Federico, 264–5 Borgia, Cesare, 18–19, 21, 42, 50, 55, 56, 68, chancery of Florence, 16–17, 21, 31–2, 37, 39, 80, 88, 90, 113, 118, 184, 193, 195–6, 48, 58, 114, 157, 160, 164, 174 208–9, 219, 243 Charles V, king of Spain, Holy Roman Machiavelli’s encounters with, 33–4, 37–9 Emperor, 27 Boscoli conspiracy, 22, 67, 208 Charles VIII, king of France, 16, 23, 48, 195 Boscoli, Pietro Paolo, 67, 68 Christianity, 151–3, 161, 240, 247–8, 251, Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne, 267 252, 266 Botero, Giovanni, 244, 247–8 Machiavelli’s views of, 12–13, 102, 152, Bracciolini, Jacopo, 130 158, 164–8, 239, 267 Bracciolini, Poggio, 121, 130–1 see also Church, religion Brown, Wendy, 224 Church (Roman) and papacy, 12–13, 16, 19, Bruni, Leonardo, 121, 130–1, 133, 147, 33, 37, 82, 132, 145–6, 148–9, 152, 154, 148–9, 151, 154, 174 165, 167, 195, 215, 241, 244–5, 247, Brutus, Lucius Junius, 59, 71, 106–7, 271; see also Christianity, religion 119–20, 214 Cicero, 15–16, 121, 147–9, 173–4, 177, Buonaccorsi, Biagio, 20–1, 58, 65, 241 179–80, 183, 191, 248 Buondelmonti (family), 134 Cincinnatus, 109 Buondelmonti, Zanobi, 69–70, 76, 97, Ciompi, revolt of, 134, 136–7 121, 250 Circe, 198–200, 204 Buoninsegni, Domenico, 133 civic humanism, 103, 110, 147, 270 Burchiello, 199 Clausewitz, Carl von, 125 Burckhardt, Jacob, 80, 252 Clement VII, Pope, 25–6, 27, 70, 74, 76, 133 Burns, James MacGregor, 6 Clizia, 11, 27, 193, 206, 210, 212, 215, 216–19, 233–7 Caesar, Julius, 16, 105, 108, 110, 148–9, 151 Colle Valdelsa, 117 “Cagione dell’Ordinanza,” see “Discourse on Colonna, Fabrizio, 10, 121–5, 176 the Organization of the Florentine State Constant, Benjamin, 267 for Arms” Coriolanus, 104 Calfucci (family), 216 Corneille, Pierre, 206 Calvin, John, 244–5 corruption, 10, 12, 72, 75, 96–102, 104–10, Cambiagi, Gaetano, 263 129, 135, 137, 139, 216, 234 Camillus, Furius, 41, 123 Corsini, Marietta (Machiavelli), 18, 28 Campanella, Tommaso, 244–5 Cortona, 117 Camus, Albert, 93 Court, Johan de la, 250 Cappel, Guillaume, 242 Court, Pieter de la, 250 Capponi, Agostino, 67 Croce, Benedetto, 215, 259, 260, 262, 266 Capponi, Neri, 133, 139–40 Cromwell, Oliver, 250 “Carnival Songs,” 194, 196 Cyrus, 68, 85, 99 Carolingians, 145, 154 Carpi, 1–3, 26, 210 Dacres, Edward, 243–4 Carthage, 85, 90 D’Annunzio, Gabriele, 223, 229–30 Casavecchia, Filippo, 20, 36, 157 Dante, 41, 91, 93, 157, 190–2, 194–5, Casentino, 113 198–200, 202, 208, 214, 216, 218, 231 Cassirer, Ernst, 260–1 Divine Comedy, 41, 91, 174, 191, 194, Castiglione, Baldassare, 177–8, 182, 183 199, 216 Catarino, Ambrogio, 244 D’Auvergne, Gaspard, 242 Catiline, 149 Dazzi, Andrea, 208 Cato the Younger, 149 De Sanctis, Francesco, 258, 261 Cavalcanti, Giovanni, 133, 138 Decennale I, 17, 21, 41–2, 50, 54, 64–5, Cecchi, Giovan Maria, 206 113, 128, 194–6, 197–8, 198–9, Cerretani, Bartolomeo, 54, 55–6, 57, 68 200, 208 275 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86125-0 - The Cambridge Companion to Machiavelli Edited by John M. Najemy Index More information index Decennale II, 21, 41, 194–5, 197–8, 198–9, Dominic, Saint, 167 200, 206 Dunn, Susan, 6 Del Nero, Bernardo, 74 Dutch Republic, 154, 249, 250 Del Nero, Francesco, 70, 163 Della Casa, Francesco, 55 Eight of Ward (Otto di Guardia), 57, 58 Della Palla, Battista, 70, 72, 121 Eighty, Council of (1494–1512), 49, 51–2, 57 Della Rovere, Cardinal Giuliano, 34; see also Eisenhower, Dwight, 271 Julius II empire and expansion, 8, 102, 104, 120, 252 Della Rovere, Francesco Maria, 69 in ancient/Renaissance political thought, Demosthenes, 173 148–54 “Description of the method used by Duke Machiavelli’s views on Roman expansion, Valentino,” 21, 39, 208 107, 109–10, 119 Dialogue Concerning Our Language, England and the English, 145, 240–5, 248–9, 194, 208 250, 260, 263, 269 Diderot, Denis, 266 Enlightenment, 152, 154 Dido, 85, 89–90, 92 Epicureans, 164, 165 Dio Cassius, 242 Este, dukes of Ferrara, 203 Dionisotti, Carlo, 215–16 Etruscans, 154 diplomatic missions (legations), Machiavelli’s, “Exhortation to Penitence,” 164 32, 33–7, 55–6 Discourse on Florentine Affairs after the Fabius the Temporizer, 153 Death of the Younger Lorenzo, 57, 60, Faenza, 216 68, 73–4, 76, 132–3, 263, 266 Falconetti, Jacopo, 216 “Discourse on peace between the emperor and Favola (Belfagor arcidiavolo), 209 the king,” 40 Ferdinand of Aragon, king of Spain, 23, 43, “Discourse on Pisa,” 39 67–8, 80, 121 “Discourse on the mounted militia,” 40 Ferrante, king of Naples, 16, 141 “Discourse on the organization of the Ferrara, 36 Florentine State for arms” (also known as Ferrari, Giuseppe, 264–5 “La cagione dell’Ordinanza [The reason Fichte, Johan Gottlieb, 259–60 for the militia]),” 21, 39–40, 57, 114–17, Fifth Lateran Council, 164 124 Florentine Histories, 1, 3, 12, 16, 69, 72, 73, Discourses on Livy, 3, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 123, 128, 129, 132, 133, 153, 163, 167, 24–5, 41, 42, 43–4, 48, 53, 68–9, 112, 229, 234, 251, 264, 266–7 114, 122, 125, 131–2, 135, 141, 158, analysis of Medici in, 74–6, 137–42 159, 161, 163–4, 165–7, 181–2, 183–4, civil conflicts in, 134–7 186, 190, 196, 198, 200–1, 212, 216, humanist predecessors, 130–2 226–9, 234, 239–41, 250–2, 256, 258, sources, 133–4 260, 266, 270 Folchi, Giovanni, 67, 68 arms and military organization in, Forlì, 33, 87, 229 119–20 fortune (fortuna), Fortune, 41, 81, 89, 93, 96, early modern editions of and commentary 99, 138, 141, 182, 203, 209, 241, on, 242–4 246–8, 252 Florence’s history analyzed in, 59–60, Cesare Borgia defeated by, 38 129–30 as dependence, 98, 99, 118 fortune in, 223–6 and free will, 159, 160–2, 163, 168 Medici in, 71–3, 105 gendered personification of, 20, 83, 151, relationship to The Prince, 68, 96–102, 223–8, 232–4, 236 246–7 in Machiavelli’s poetry, 42–3, 91, 196–7, 200 republics in, 57, 150–5 as unpredictability, instability, 11, 91, 110, Rome and Romans in, 102–3, 107–8, 152, 192–3 109–10, 122–3 “Fortune,” 11, 21, 42–3, 91, 159, 196, 208, social conflicts analyzed in, 102–9, 151 224, 225 276 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86125-0 - The Cambridge Companion to Machiavelli Edited by John M. Najemy Index More information index Foucault, Michel, 261 Considerations on the Discourses of France and the French, 19, 21, 33, 34, 36–7, Machiavelli, 103, 241 43, 51, 53, 55–6, 58–9, 69, 71, 80, 90, Dialogue on the Government of Florence, 118, 145, 147, 154, 195, 250 73–4, 121 1494 invasion of Italy by, 16, 48, 65, 91, History of Florence, 114 113, 142, 160, 192, 195, 216–17 “On the government of Florence after the Machiavelli’s views on, 40 restoration of the Medici in 1512,” 73 Franceschi, Raffaele, 163 Ricordi, 241 Francis I, king of France, 27 Guicciardini, Luigi, 44, 165, 210, 230–2 Francis of Assisi, Saint, 27, 167 Guido da Montefeltro, 191 Franciscans, 1–4, 14, 26–7, 210 Guido Juvenalis, 207 Freccero, John, 227, 229–30 Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, duke of Frederick II, king of Prussia, 251 Urbino, 90 French Revolution, 251, 258–9, 261–3, Guinigi, Michele, 72 264–5, 267, 268–70 Freud, Sigmund, 225, 245 Habermas, Jürgen, 270 Frontinus, 71 Hairston, Julia, 229–30 Hankins, James, 147 Galen, 99 Hannibal, 41, 82, 182, 225, 232 Garigliano,