Doroteo arango biografia pdf Continue At Pancho Villa, of all dorados, I'm the most loyal soldier. I am death in the battle of the mail for joy, for Villa everyone is happy to perish! Only a handful of troops remained from the North's troops, but now in the mountains and in the field, scorning fatigue, we are looking for a battle, even few of us. Selaya became a grave for the soldiers, the Wilists brave the earthly bow. Goodbye, Chihuahua, my city is sweet, Parrel, Juarez and Torreon! The bivouac's watch was changed. The soldiers are napping, speech is silent. Don't forget Villa's heroes! Farewell, brothers, to new meetings! Jose Dorotheo Arango Arambula, June 5, 1878-July 23, 1923, better known as Francisco Villa, or Pancho Villa, was the chief of the Chihuahua Peasant Army during the Mexican Revolution. Born into a poor peasant family on the lands of Asyenda Gogohito, near the village of San Juan del Rio, Durango State At the age of 12, left without a father began to work for the owner of the Asienda, because of unbearable conditions repeatedly tried to escape, but was caught and severely punished. At the age of 16, he seriously wounded the son of the owner of the Asyenda with a pistol, for his abuse on 14-year-old sister Villa. He then fled to the mountains, where he joined a group of fugitive peons and began an armed struggle with local police, landowners and federal troops. In 1912, during the counter-revolutionary uprising of Pasquale Orozco formed a cavalry detachment that became the basis of his future army, and participated in the suppression of the rebellion together with government troops. After General Huerta came to power, Villa launched an uprising against the government and organized the Northern Division in Chihuahua. Coahuila. After the fall of Huerta Villa's regime, allied with Emiliano Sapata, the leader of the peasant army of Morelos province, began the struggle against the moderate government of Carranza, in December 1914 his army briefly occupied Mexico City, but in January 1915 was forced to retreat. On March 9, 1916, Villa crossed the U.S. border with a rebel group and attacked the city of Columbus in New Mexico, providing a pretext for U.S. intervention, after which he fought simultaneously against the Carranza government and American interventionists. Under pressure from the people, Carranza was forced to turn the army against the American Expeditionary Corps. In 1917, the American army, which never managed to find and punish Villa, but managed to leave behind the corpses of innocent victims, was withdrawn back. In 1920, Pancho Villa made an agreement with Mexican President Adolfo Huerta and withed the revolutionary struggle. He organized a cooperative farm for veterans of his army. Almost two thousand former fighters of the Northern Division lived and worked there, together with their families. In 1923, Pancho Villa was going to run for governor of the state of Durango. At 7 a.m. on July 20, 1923, he was viciously shot dead in his car in Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, killing him: Secretary Trillo, General Medrano, and three other companions. The mastermind of the murder was General Cales, who led a gang of murderers, Deputy of the Durango State Legislature Salas Barras, as well as landowner Meliton Lozoya, Colonel Lara and others. Punishment. Although there is an unconfirmed hypothesis that the murder was orchestrated by General and politician Plutarco Elias Calles, along with his associate Joaquin Amaro, with the consent of President Alvaro Obregon. In 1976, the remains of Pancho Villa were reburied at the Monument of the Revolution in Mexico City during a solemn ceremony. For the 1972 film, watch Pancho Villa. For the boxer known as Pancho Villa, see Francisco Gilledo. For the Finnish restaurant franchise, see Pancho Villa (restaurant). Mexican Revolutionary - Pattern below (Spanish name) is considered for merger. See the templates for discussion to help reach consensus. This article uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal surname is Arango, and the second or maternal surname is Arembula. This article has a few problems. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the discussion page. (Learn how and when to delete these message templates) This article may have contained original research. Please improve it by checking the claims made and adding links. Applications consisting only of original research must be removed. (November 2018) (Learn how and when to delete this template message) The tone or style of this article may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used in Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing the best articles for suggestions. (November 2018) (Learn how and when to delete this template message) (Learn how and when to delete this message template) Francisco Pancho VillaPancho Villa on horseback (undated photo, between 1908 and 1919)Governor chihuahuaB office1913-1914Ream el Salvador R. MercadoDecel Manuel Chao Personal Details Born Jose Dorotheo Arango Arambula (1878-06-05)5 June 1878La Coyotada, San Juan del Rio, Durango, Durango MexicoDied20 July 1923 (1923-07-20) (age 45)Paral, Par, Par, Par, Par, Par, Par, Par, Par, Par, Chihuahua, MexicoSpouse (s)Maria Luz Corral (m. 1911)El Centauro del Norte (Centaur of the North)AllegianceMexico (anti-reelecinist revolutionary forces)RankGeneralCommandsDivisi'ion del NorteBattles/Wars Mexican Revolution First Battle of Ciudad Juresa at the Battle of Sakathes Nogales at the Battle of Guerrero, the Battle of Columbus The Third Battle of Ciudad Juarez, Francisco Pancho Villa (UK: /ˈviːə/, also the United States: /ˈviːjɑː/; 3 Spanish: ˈbiʎa; Jose Dorotheo Arango Arambula, 5 June 1878 -20 July 1923) - Mexican , one of the most prominent figures of the Mexican Revolution. As commander of Division del Norte, North, in the Constitutional Army, he was a military landowner (caudillo) of the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. The size and mineral wealth of the area provided it with extensive resources. Villa was interim governor of Chihuahua in 1913 and 1914, and can be credited with decisive military victories leading to the removal of Victoriano Huerta from the presidency in July 1914. After the overthrow of Huerta, Villa fought the forces of its former leader, the first leader of the constitutionalists Veneretiano Carranza; he was allied with the southern revolutionary Emiliano Sapata, who remained to fight in his own region of Morelos. Two revolutionary generals briefly came together to take Mexico City after Carranza's forces retreated from it. Later, Villa's still undefeated Division del Norte entered the fray with the armed forces of Carranza near Carranchist General Alvaro Obregon and was defeated in the 1915 Battle of Selaya. Villa was defeated again by Carranza on 1 November 1915 during the Second Battle of Agua Prieta, after which Villa's army collapsed as a significant military force. Villa subsequently led a raid against a small U.S.-Mexico border town that led to the Battle of Columbus on March 9, 1916, and retreated to escape U.S. vengeance. The U.S. government sent U.S. Army Gen. John Pershing on an expedition to capture him, but Villa continued to evade the attackers with guerrilla tactics during a failed nine-month invasion of Mexican sovereign territory. The mission ended when the United States entered World War I and Pershing was re-elected. In 1920, Villa entered into an agreement with the Mexican government to withdraw from the fighting, after the overthrow and death of Carranza, and received hacienda near Parral, Chihuahua, which he turned into a military colony for his former soldiers. In 1923, as the presidential election approached, he again participated in Mexican politics. He was killed shortly thereafter. In life, Villa helped to expose her own image of the world-famous revolutionary hero, starring in the role of himself in Hollywood films and giving interviews to foreign journalists, primarily John Reed. After his death, he was excluded from the pantheon of revolutionary heroes until the Sonoran generals Obregon and Calles, with whom he fought during the revolution, left the political scene. Villa's exclusion from the official narrative of the revolution may have contributed to his continuation of posthumous popular recognition. It was marked during the revolution and long after that bullidos, films about his life, and novels by famous writers. In 1976, his remains were reburied at the Monument of the Revolution in Mexico City in a huge public ceremony. The early life of General Pancho Villa in 1910. Villa told conflicting stories about his early life, and and early life remains shrouded in mystery. According to most sources, he was born on June 5, 1878 and was born to The Name of Jose Dorotheo Arango Arambula. His father was a shareholder named Agustian Arango, and his mother was Michaela Arambula. He grew up in Rancho de la Coyoteda, one of the largest haciends in the state of Durango. The family's residence now houses the Casa de Pancho Villa Historical Museum in San Juan del Rio.:64 Doroteo later claimed to be the son of the gangster Agustian Villa, but at least one scientist, who? his real father's identity is still unknown. He was the eldest of five children.:58 As a child he received some education at the local church school, but was not more than basic literacy. He dropped out of school to help his mother after his father's death. He became a thug at some point early, and worked as a sharecropper, muleskinner (arriero), butcher, mason, and master for a U.S. railroad company. According to his dictated memoir, Published as Memorias de Pancho Villa, at the age of 16 he moved to Chihuahua, but soon returned to Durango to track down and kill a Hacienda owner named Agustian Lopez Negrete, who raped his sister, then stole a horse and fled at 11:58 to the Western Sierra Madre region of Durango, where he wandered the hills like a thief.