Index A – prevention, 556 – epoxy resins, 654–655 abbreviations, lists of, 1849, 1892–1893 – printing plate, 554 – fibrin tissue glues, 656 abietic acid – radiation curing system, 547–549 – macromolecular molecules, 653 – adhesives and glues, 656, 657 – skin irritation, 555–556 – patch testing, 658–659 – chemical structures and references, 1737 – varnishes, 553 – phenol-formaldehyde resins, 653–654 abrasive and metal dust, 1420 acrylonitrile – plastic ingredients, 657–658 Acanthaster planci, 1410 – applications, 546–547 – tissue adhesives, 656 accelerators, 1575 – chemical structures and references, 1746 – two-component systems, 653 ACD (see allergic contact dermatitis) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), 1303 – railroad shop workers, 1679 acetaldehyde, chemical structures and actinic keratoses ad hoc working party (AHWP), 164 references, 1737–1738 – and Bowen’s disease, 1080 adiponitrile, 1746 N-acetyltransferases, 117 – highway construction workers, 1529 aeroallergens, 181–182 acid dyes, 1711 – solar, 70 aerogenic contact dermatitis, 655 acid wipe sampling, 488, 508, 509, 521 acute and recurrent vesicular hand dermatitis Aeromonas hydrophila, 1410, 1705 acne – causes and aggravating factors aestivalis acne, 335 – excorie´e, 375 – atopy, 187 ah receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT), 344 – mechanica, 894 – biofeedback training, 189 airborne allergic contact dermatitis, 801, 802 – retinoids, 1031 – clinical description, 186 airborne contact dermatitis acneiform eruption, 1946 – hyperhidrosis, 189 –ACD acneiform irritant contact dermatitis, 92 – irritants and allergens contact, 187 – allergens, 180–181 acrylamide, 546 – systemic exposure, allergens, 188 – clinical symptoms, 179–180 – chemical structures and references, 1738 – tinea pedis, 188–189 – differential diagnosis, 180 – chemical structures, contact – tobacco smoking, 189 – aromatherapy treatment, 1266 allergens, 1738 – DASI, 185 – classification, 176 (meth)acrylate, 1489 – differential diagnoses, 189–190 – contact urticaria, 181, 182 acrylates – dyshidrosis and pompholyx, 185 – diagnostic procedures, 182–183 – acrylic resins, 543–544 – dyshidrotic eczema, 185, 186 – extrinsic atopic dermatitis, 181–182 – adhesives and glues, 655–656 – epidemiology, 186 – fiberglass, dusts, 419 – and anaerobic sealants, 671–672 – palmar and plantar skin, 185 – ICD, 93 – bifunctional aromatic, 1692, 1693 – treatment – dust particles, 178 – boat building, 1306 – alitretinoin, 191 – fibers, 177–178 – chemical structures and references, 1738 – azathioprine, 192 – sprays, 178–179 – dental, 550–551 – botulinum toxin-A, 191 – vapors, and gasses, 178–179 – furniture manufacture, 1488 – corticosteroid, 190 – offending agent, 175–176 – glass workers, 1500 – cromoglycate therapy, 192 – phenol-formaldehyde resin, 1488 – silk-screen workers, 1691–1693 – cyclosporine, 192 – phototoxic and photoallergic, 181 – urethane, 1745–1746 – etanercept, 192 – prevention and treatment, 183 acrylic acid, chemical structures and – iontophoresis, 191 – sawdust, 1486 references, 1738 – low-diet treatment, 190 – sick building syndrome, 175 acrylic nails, 1383, 1384 – methotrexate, 192 – timber, 1487 acrylic resins – mycophenolate mofetil, 192 – tobacco, 1371–1373 – acrylamide, 546 – radiotherapy, 192–193 – vapors and gasses, 176 – acrylates, 543–544 – topical calcineurin inhibitor, 191 – winemakers, 1731 – acrylonitrile, 546–547 acute intoxication, 329–330 airborne dermatitis – allergic contact dermatitis (see allergic acute pyogenic paronychia, 1641 – dandelion, 1493, 1494 contact dermatitis) acylaminopenicillin, 1817 – XCupressocyparis leylandii, 1495 – cyanoacrylates, 545–546 AD (see atopic dermatitis) airborne exposure, 1419 – epoxyacrylates, 546, 549 adapalene, 1030 airborne photo-allergic contact dermatitis, 181 – inks, 636 adhesives airborne phototoxic contact dermatitis, 181 – methacrylates, 544–545 – and glues aircraft industry – patch test, 554–555 – acrylates, 655–656 – allergic contact dermatitis, 1257, 1258 – plumbers, 552 – colophony, 656 – chromate dermatitis, 1258 – positive allergens, 549 – contact dermatitis, 659 – composite material, 1257, 1258 1980 Index – contact allergens, 1259 – dental acrylates, 550–551 – chlorpromazine, 1642 – epoxy resins, 1258, 1259 – epoxyacrylates, 553–554 – chromium, 496 – ERS, 1258 – paints, 553 – cigarette, 1371–1373 – hardeners, 1258 – radiation-curable inks, 553 – cigar makers, 1371–1373 – irritant contact dermatitis, 1257, 1260 – UV-cured inks, 553 – citrus fruit, 1332 – metals, 1259 – airborne – citrus solvent, 683–684 – metalwork fluids, 1258 – allergens, 180–181 – cobalt, 296 – no touch techniques, 1259–1260 – clinical symptoms, 179–180 – cobalt–2-ethylhexoate, 1658 – occupational contact dermatitis, 1259 – differential diagnosis, 180 – colophony (rosin), 683, 697, 719 – oil acne, 1257 – aircraft industry, 1257, 1258 – compositae/asteraceae, 800–802 – potting compound, 1257 – alkyd resins, 613 – construction repair and painting – prepregs, 1258 – allergen avoidance, 1110 materials, 1570 – solvents, 1258 – allergen bank, 900 – copper (cuprum), 693 – thiokol, 1258 – allergen-specific T cells, 114 – crop plants, 1434–1435 air hammer operators – alstroemeria, 802, 803 – cycklohexanone resin, 683 – CTS, 1263 – aluminum sheets, 1423 – DBTU, 686 – diagnosis and classification, 1263 – anacardiaceae, 800 – definition, 1109 – epidemiology, 1261 – animals, 819 – delayed-type sensitivity reaction, 936 – etiology, 1261–1262 – antiperspirant Hydonan, 1571 – dental personnel – intermittent vascular symptoms, 1263 – aromatherapy, 1266–1267 – additives, 1395 – irritants and allergens, 1261, 1262 – athletes, 1670–1672 – airborne contact dermatitis, 1394 – neurological symptoms, 1263 – atopic dermatitis, 207–208 – chemical structure, 1394 – pathophysiology, 1262 – bakers, 1198, 1199, 1271–1273 – contact sensitization, 1390–1391, – prognosis, treatment, and prevention, – bath attendants, 1283–1287 1393, 1394 1263–1264 – batik manufacturing worker, 1291–1294 – diagnosis, 1390 – vibrating tools and machinery, 1261, 1262 – battery maker, 1298 – Infodent database, 1390 ® Aktuan – beeswax, 1300 – latex gloves, 1395–1396 – cymoxanil, 1776 – bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin, 572–573 – metals, 1395 – dithianone, 1792 – BIT and formaldehyde, 1929 – methacrylates, 1391, 1394–1395 ® Alachlor , chemical structures and – boat building, 1305, 1306 – patch-test, 1391, 1392, 1395, 1396 references, 1746 – brake-lining workers, 1309–1311 – resins, 1395 alantolactone – Buehler test, 1137 – dermatohistopathology, 983–984 – chemical structures and references, – butchers and slaughterhouse workers, – dermatological effects, 1346–1347 1746–1747 1314–1315 – DGEBA epoxy resins, 569–571 – costunolide, 1774 – cabinet makers – dilution, 721 – forestry workers, 1455 – bark, 1319 – dioxane and alcohols, 709 alcohol, 1281 – 2,6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone, 1320 – discoid eczema, 720 alcoholic drinks, 1281 – erythema multiforme reaction, 1325 – D-limonene, 709 aliphatic isocyanates, 592 – fire retardant and fungicides, 1319 – Draize test, 1135–1136 aliphatic polyisocyanates, 1603 – glues paints and lacquer, 1323, 1325 – eczema, 1110 alitretinoin – heartwood and insect, 1319 – effector phase – chronic hand eczema, 1049–1050 – lichens and liverworts, 1319 – downregulatory processes, 132–133 – gel, 1030 – phenol, 1320 – early phase reactivity, 130–131 alkaloid theophylline, 1750 – preservatives and treatment, 1320, – effector T-cell phenotypes, 131–132 alkanolamines, 1504, 1505 1323–1325 – elicitation, 114, 127–129 alkylamine, 1750 – prevention and treatment, 1326 – irritant properties, 129–130 allergen bank, 900 – quinones, 1320 – T-cell patrol and infiltrate allergens – sapwood, 1319 specificity, 131 – fur dressing, 1480 – stilbenes and terpenes, 1320 – embalmers, 1421–1422 – fur farming, 1479 – testing and methodology, 1325–1326 – emollients, 1220 – fur-garment industry, 1481 – type I and type IV allergic – endogenous factors, 1110 allergic cement eczema, 533, 1355–1356 reaction, 1320 – epoxy resin, 569, 681, 720 allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) – wood exposure, 1319 – EPTMAC, 573 – accelerators, 729, 730 – wood working industry, 1321–1323 – essential oils, 458–462 – acrylic nails, 1384 – candy bars, 1331 – ethylenediamine, 720 – acrylic resins – carpenter, 1337–1343 – ethylene glycol, 1500 – acrylamide derivatives and – ceramic worker, 1359–1360 – farm animals, 1436 acrylonitrile, 554 – cheese makers, 1361–1362 – fiberglass, dusts – acrylic glues, 551–552 – chemists, 1363–1366 – causes, 418 – artificial nail products, 551 – child daycare workers, 1369–1370 – epoxy resin, 418–419 – coatings, 553 – chloracetophenone, 1569 – patch testing, 418 Index 1981 – rubbing test, 418 – monoacrylates and – hyperkeratotic lesions, 739, 740 – p-tert-butylphenol-formaldehyde monomethacrylates, 681 – leukoderma, 739–740 resin, 419 – multifunctional acrylates, 681–682 – lichenoid contact dermatitis, 740 – flare-up and retest reactivity – musicians, 1581–1583 – patch testing, 737–738 – local allergen-retention, 133 – MWF, 1347–1348 – pompholyx/dyshidrotic-like – local T-cell retention, 133–134 – nail-elongating chemical, 1385 eczema, 739 – flavor ingredients, 1329 – naturally drying oils, 683 – PPD, 736 – flour, 1331 – nickel, 296, 694, 1110 – pulpitis, 738, 739 – forestry worker, 1462–1463 – non-diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, – purpuric reactions, 740–741 – formaldehyde-releasing biocides, 721 571–572 – pyoderma gangrenosum, 740 – formaldehyde resins, 681 – non-formaldehyde-releasing biocides, 721 – Saarland, Germany, 55 – Freund’s complete