«En Ubegrændset Fremtid» Riksarkivarembetet 1874-1886

«En Ubegrændset Fremtid» Riksarkivarembetet 1874-1886

«En ubegrændset Fremtid» Riksarkivarembetet 1874-1886 Daniel Heggelid Rugaas Masteroppgave i historie Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie UNIVERSITETET I OSLO Høsten 2014 «En ubegrændset Fremtid» Riksarkivarembetet 1874-1886 2 © Daniel Heggelid Rugaas 2014 «En ubegrændset Fremtid». Riksarkivarembetet 1874-86. Daniel Heggelid Rugaas http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo 3 Forord Denne masteroppgaven inngår som del av mastergraden i historie ved Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie, Universitetet i Oslo. Professor John Peter Collett har vært en inspirerende veileder, pådriver og samtalepartner. Takk til medstudenter, kolleger og venner, som har bidratt med spørsmål, kommentarer og toleranse under prosessen. Oppgavens tema har tilknytning til Riksarkivets 200-årsjubileum. Åsmund Svendsen, historiker og forfatter av Riksarkivets jubileumshistorie, skal ha takk for å ha lest og kommentert utkast på viktige stadier. Takk til Riksarkivet og til Forum for vitenskapsteori (UiO) for stipender. Ingen av dem jeg har nevnt ovenfor kan lastes for denne oppgavens feil og mangler, de er kun mitt ansvar. Oslo, 13. november 2014 4 Innholdsfortegnelse Forord ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Forkortelser ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Tabeller .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1 Innledning.................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Tema .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Problemstillinger, avgrensninger og disposisjon .......................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Institusjonalisering .................................................................................................................................................................. 10 1.4 Kilder og litteratur ................................................................................................................................................................... 12 2 Stat, fag og politikk ............................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Arkiv ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 2.1.1 Nasjonale arkiver i det 19. århundre ............................................................................................................. 16 2.2.2 Riksarkivet 1817-70 ............................................................................................................................................. 19 2.2 Forvaltning .................................................................................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.1 1800-tallets stat ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.2 Fagspesialisering i sentraladministrasjonen etter 1850 ....................................................................... 23 2.3 Vitenskap i en politisk tid ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 3 Riksarkivarembetet opprettes ......................................................................................................................... 28 3.1 En historiens Forsker .............................................................................................................................................................. 28 3.3 En selvstændig Embedsmand .............................................................................................................................................. 31 3.4 En indsigtsfuld Mand ............................................................................................................................................................... 34 3.5 Utnevnelsen av Birkeland ..................................................................................................................................................... 37 3.6 Oppsummering ........................................................................................................................................................................... 39 4 Arkivpolitikk og organisering .......................................................................................................................... 41 4.1 Om Arkivvæsenets Ordning .................................................................................................................................................. 41 4.2 Arkivets rolle ............................................................................................................................................................................... 43 4.3 Organisering av arkiver i forvaltningen ........................................................................................................................ 46 4.4 Opprettelsen av stiftsarkivet i Bergen ............................................................................................................................. 50 4.5 Oppsummering ........................................................................................................................................................................... 56 5 Bevaring, kassasjon og kildeutgivelser ......................................................................................................... 58 5.1 Avleveringer til Riksarkivet .................................................................................................................................................. 58 5.1.1 Arkivbestanden ...................................................................................................................................................... 59 5.1.2 Avleveringer ............................................................................................................................................................ 61 5.1.3 Følgene av avleveringene ................................................................................................................................... 62 5.2 Kassasjon ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 64 5.2.1 Praksis ........................................................................................................................................................................ 65 5.2.2 Kassasjonsmyndighet .......................................................................................................................................... 67 5.3 Kildeutgivelser............................................................................................................................................................................ 69 5.3.1 Prioriteringer .......................................................................................................................................................... 69 5.3.2 Organisering ............................................................................................................................................................ 72 5.4 Oppsummering ........................................................................................................................................................................... 73 6 Økonomi, personale og lokaler ........................................................................................................................ 76 6.1 Riksarkivets økonomi .............................................................................................................................................................. 76 6.2 Riksarkivets personale............................................................................................................................................................ 77 6.2.1 Hvem arbeidet i Riksarkivet?............................................................................................................................ 77 6.2.2 Riksarkivaren og arkivarene ............................................................................................................................. 80 6.4 Riksarkivets lokaler ................................................................................................................................................................. 84 6.5 Oppsummering ..........................................................................................................................................................................

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