Sårbarhedsanalyse for Pilotprojekt Nationalpark Møn

Sårbarhedsanalyse for Pilotprojekt Nationalpark Møn

PROJEKTRAPPORT 1.5 SÅRBARHEDSANALYSE Sårbarhedsanalyse for Pilotprojekt Nationalpark Møn April 2005 Udarbejdet af Jens Holmegaard og EsbenTindHolm Sukkerfabrikken Kostervej 2 B, 1. - 4780 Stege - tlf. 55 82 65 97 - e-mail [email protected] - [email protected] Sukkerfabrikken Kostervej 2 B, 1. - 4780 Stege - tlf. 55 82 65 97 - e-mail [email protected] - [email protected] INDHOLD 1.5 SÅRBARHEDSANALYSE.................................................................................................................... 1 1 RESUMÉ............................................................................................................................................... 5 2 INDLEDNING .................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 BAGGRUND.................................................................................................................................. 10 2.2 FORMÅL....................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 AFGRÆNSNING............................................................................................................................. 11 2.3.1 Emnemæssig afgrænsning ......................................................................................................11 2.3.2 Geografisk afgrænsning ......................................................................................................... 12 2.4 MÅLGRUPPE ................................................................................................................................12 2.5 BEGREBSDISKUSSION................................................................................................................... 12 2.5.1 Friluftsliv................................................................................................................................ 12 2.5.2 Natur ...................................................................................................................................... 12 2.5.3 Sårbarhed............................................................................................................................... 12 2.5.4 Påvirkningstyper og intensitet................................................................................................ 13 2.6 METODE ...................................................................................................................................... 13 2.6.1 Væsentlige informationskilder................................................................................................ 14 2.6.2 Tidsmæssige rammer.............................................................................................................. 15 2.6.3 Metodediskussion ................................................................................................................... 15 3 EKSISTERENDE VIDEN OM SÅRBARHED ............................................................................... 16 3.1 FUGLE.......................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 PATTEDYR ................................................................................................................................... 17 3.3 PADDER OG KRYBDYR.................................................................................................................. 18 3.4 FISK ............................................................................................................................................. 18 3.5 INVERTEBRATER .......................................................................................................................... 18 3.6 FLORA.......................................................................................................................................... 20 3.6.1 Karplanter.............................................................................................................................. 20 3.6.2 Laver ...................................................................................................................................... 21 3.6.3 Svampe ................................................................................................................................... 21 3.6.4 Plukning og opgravning ......................................................................................................... 21 3.7 NATURTYPER............................................................................................................................... 24 3.7.1 Søer, vandløb og kystnære vandområder ............................................................................... 24 3.7.2 Eng og mose ........................................................................................................................... 25 3.7.3 Hede og overdrev ................................................................................................................... 26 3.7.4 Kystvegetation ........................................................................................................................ 27 3.7.5 Skov ........................................................................................................................................ 28 3.8 STRUKTURER OG PROCESSER ....................................................................................................... 29 3.9 SAMMENFATNING ........................................................................................................................ 30 4 RESULTATER AF UNDERSØGELSER I SØGEOMRÅDET..................................................... 33 4.1 EKSISTERENDE GENERELLE ADGANGSREGULERINGER OG FORBUD MOD AKTIVITETER MED RELEVANS FOR MØN .................................................................................................................................. 33 4.1.1 Regler om færdsel i naturen ................................................................................................... 33 4.2 NATURVÆRDIER OG UDPEGNING AF NATURVÆRDIER .................................................................. 36 4.2.1 Om naturværdier.................................................................................................................... 36 4.2.2 Internationale udpegninger.................................................................................................... 36 4.2.3 Nationale udpegninger........................................................................................................... 37 4.2.4 Regionale udpegninger .......................................................................................................... 38 4.2.5 Lokale udpegninger................................................................................................................ 39 4.3 NATURTYPER I SØGEOMRÅDET FOR EN EVENTUEL NATIONALPARK PÅ MØN ............................... 40 SÅRBARHEDSANALYSE 4.3.1 Naturtyper og sårbarhed.........................................................................................................43 4.4 VÆRDIFULDE PLANTE- OG DYREARTER PÅ MØN ..........................................................................43 4.4.1 Arter og sårbarhed..................................................................................................................47 4.5 VÆRDIFULDE NATUROMRÅDER PÅ MØN ......................................................................................47 4.5.1 Høje Møn ................................................................................................................................47 4.5.2 Delområder på Høje Møn.......................................................................................................51 4.5.3 Busemarke Mose og Råby Sø ..................................................................................................51 4.5.4 Ulvshale ..................................................................................................................................52 4.5.5 Nyord og farvandet omkring øen ............................................................................................59 4.5.6 Busene Have og Mandemarke Have .......................................................................................65 4.5.7 Områderne mellem Ulvshale og Høje Møn samt arealerne syd og øst for Høje Møn. ...........66 4.6 FRILUFTSLIVET PÅ MØN ...............................................................................................................67 4.7 ØNSKER TIL EN NATIONALPARK ...................................................................................................72 4.8 SÅRBARHED OG ROBUSTHED ........................................................................................................74 5 SÅRBARE NATUROMRÅDER OG ROBUSTE FRILUFTSOMRÅDER...................................78 5.1 UDPEGNING AF OMRÅDER.............................................................................................................78 5.1.1 Kortene....................................................................................................................................80 5.2 FORVALTNING & FORSKNING .......................................................................................................82 6 KONKLUSION & PERSPEKTIVERING........................................................................................84 6.1 KONKLUSION................................................................................................................................84

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