PHILIPPINE ETHNOGRAPHY A Critically Annotated and Selected Bibliography East-West Bibliographic Series Editorial Committee Joyce Wright, Chairman G. Raymond Nunn Shiro Saito Stanley West 1. China and America: A Bibliography of Interactions, Foreign and Domestic compiled by James M. McCutcheon 2. Philippine Ethnography: A Critically Annotated and Selected Bibliography by Shiro Saito Philippine Ethnography A Critically Annotated and Selected Bibliography by Shiro Saito The University Press of Hawaii Honolulu Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Hu- manities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Creative Commons license de- scribed above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824884123 (PDF) 9780824884116 (EPUB) This version created: 5 September, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. Copyright © 1972 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved To Frank Lynch, S.J. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION xvii MAP OF THE PHILIPPINES xxii GEOGRAPHICAL ARRANGEMENT xxiii GUIDE TO SUBJECT HEADINGS xxiv JOURNAL ABBREVIATIONS xxviii ABBREVIATIONS xxx SAMPLE ENTRY xxx CODING SYSTEM xxxi LIST OF ANNOTATORS xxxii PART I. GENERAL Item No. General Works 1 Adolescence, Adulthood and Old Age 58 Agriculture Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 64 Agricultural Industries 154 Anthropology 222 Archaeology 268 Armed Forces and War 366 Behavior Process and Personality 372 Bibliography of Bibliographies 484 Buildings, Tools and Equipment 488 Clothing, Adornment and Materials 494 Communications 514 Community and Community Development 536 Demography Census and Statistical Reports 617 Demography 647 Drink, Drugs and Indulgence 747 Economics Economic Development 762 Economics 809 Education Education 904 Education, Higher 978 Ethnic Influences Americans 997 Chinese 1004 Chinese – Economics 1118 Chinese – Education 1146 Chinese – Family and Marriage 1158 English 1165 Indians 1170 Japanese 1181 Spanish 1208 Other 1214 Exact Knowledge 1221 Family and Kinship 1236 Fine Arts 1283 Folklore and Mythology 1356 Food 1369 Geography 1445 Health and Sickness 1501 ix Item No. Heavy and Light Industries 1559 History and Culture Change 1572 Infancy and Childhood 1681 Interpersonal Relations 1704 Labor 1722 Land Tenure and Land Reform 1758 Language and Literature 1807 Law and Justice 1906 Marriage 1922 Mobility and Social Stratification 1938 Nationalism 1958 The People: Cultural-Linguistics Groups (General Works) 1968 Political Science Local Government and Territorial Organization 2040 Political Behavior and Organization 2095 Political Movements 2205 Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Elections 2234 Property and Exchange 2260 Religion Ecclesiastical Organization 2302 Religious Beliefs and Practices 2365 Sex and Reproduction 2408 Social Problems 2420 Social Work 2443 Sociology 2467 Standard of Living and Recreation 2486 Total Culture 2493 Transportation 2566 Women 2571 PART II. LUZON A. By Subject Luzon Northern General 2617 Agriculture and Food 2657 Archaeology 2685 Behavior Process and Personality 2690 Buildings, Tools and Equipment 2691 Clothing, Adornment and Materials 2693 Community and Community Development 2694 Drink, Drugs and Indulgence 2695 Economics 2696 Education 2701 Ethnic Influences 2705 Family and Kinship 2712 Fine Arts 2716 Folklore and Mythology 2719 Geography and Demography 2724 Health and Sickness 2730 History and Culture Change 2734 Industries 2747 Infancy and Childhood 2752 Interpersonal Relations 2755 Labor 2756 x Item No. Language and Literature 2757 Marriage 2760 The People: Cultural-Linguistic Groups (General Works) 2761 Political Organization and Behavior 2766 Property and Exchange 2769 Religious Beliefs and Practices 2770 Sex and Reproduction 2785 Standard of Living and Recreation 2786 Luzon, Central General 2788 Agriculture and Food 2798 Archaeology 2815 Behavior Process and Personality 2825 Buildings, Tools and Equipment 2826 Clothing, Adornment and Materials 2829 Community Development and Territorial Organization 2831 Economics 2840 Education 2843 Ethnic Influences 2844 Family and Kinship 2853 Geography and Demography 2858 Health and Sickness 2863 History and Culture Change 2867 Industries 2874 Land Tenure and Land Reform 2876 Mobility and Social Stratification 2878 Political Organization and Behavior 2880 Property and Exchange 2885 Religious Beliefs and Practices 2887 Sex and Reproduction 2893 Social Problems 2895 Standard of Living and Recreation 2906 Total Culture 2908 Luzon, Southern General 2909 Agriculture and Food 2915 Archaeology 2951 Community Development and Territorial Organization 2961 Economics 2964 Education 2966 Family and Kinship 2968 Geography and Demography 2970 Health and Sickness 2976 History and Culture Change 2978 Mobility and Stratification 2981 Political Organization and Behavior 2982 Religious Beliefs and Practices 2983 Sex and Reproduction 2986 Standard of Living and Recreation 2987 xi Item No. B. By Cultural-Linguistic Group Apayao – General 2990 Apayao – Agriculture and Food 2994 Apayao – Buildings, Tools and Equipment 2997 Apayao – Clothing, Adornment and Materials 2998 Apayao – Education 2999 Apayao – Fine Arts 3000 Apayao – Health and Sickness 3001 Apayao – Language and Literature 3002 Apayao – Marriage 3003 Apayao – Religious Beliefs and Practices 3007 Bikol 3013 Dumagat (Casiguran, Famy) 3015 Gaddang 3023 Ibaloy 3034 Ibanag 3047 Ifugao – General 3048 Ifugao – Agriculture and Food 3089 Ifugao – Archaeology 3097 Ifugao – Behavior Process and Personality 3100 Ifugao – Buildings, Tools and Equipment 3101 Ifugao – Clothing, Adornment and Materials 3102 Ifugao – Drink, Drugs and Indulgence 3103 Ifugao – Economics 3104 Ifugao – Education 3107 Ifugao – Family and Kinship 3111 Ifugao – Geography and Demography 3115 Ifugao – Health and Sickness 3117 Ifugao – History and Culture Change 3119 Ifugao – Industries 3120 Ifugao – Language and Literature 3121 Ifugao – Marriage 3123 Ifugao – Mobility and Social Stratification 3125 Ifugao – Political Organization and Behavior 3127 Ifugao – Property and Exchange 3135 Ifugao – Religious Beliefs and Practices 3140 Ifugao – Standard of Living and Recreation 3176 Ifugao – Total Culture 3178 Igorot-Bontoc – General 3180 Igorot-Bontoc – Agriculture and Food 3217 Igorot-Bontoc – Archaeology 3219 Igorot-Bontoc – Clothing, Adornment and Materials 3221 Igorot-Bontoc – Community Development and Territorial Organization 3223 Igorot-Bontoc – Economics 3224 Igorot-Bontoc – Education 3225 Igorot-Bontoc – Family and Kinship 3228 Igorot-Bontoc – Fine Arts 3232 Igorot-Bontoc – History and Culture Change 3237 Igorot-Bontoc – Language and Literature 3245 Igorot-Bontoc – Industries 3241 Igorot-Bontoc – Marriage 3247 Igorot-Bontoc – Political Organization and Behavior 3251 xii Item No. Igorot-Bontoc – Religious Beliefs and Practices 3252 Igorot-Bontoc – Standard of Living and Recreation 3268 Igorot-Bontoc – Total Culture 3271 Ilokano – General 3277 Ilokano – Agriculture and Food 3288 Ilokano – Buildings, Tools and Equipment 3298 Ilokano – Clothing, Adornment and Materials 3301 Ilokano – Community Development and Territorial Organization 3303 Ilokano – Economics 3305 Ilokano – Education 3306 Ilokano – Ethnic Influences 3310 Ilokano – Family and Kinship 3317 Ilokano – Fine Arts 3322 Ilokano – Geography and Demography 3323 Ilokano – Health and Sickness 3326 Ilokano – History and Culture Change 3337 Ilokano – Industries 3332 Ilokano – Infancy and Childhood 3338 Ilokano – Language and Communication 3339 Ilokano – Marriage 3342 Ilokano – Mobility and Social Stratification 3347 Ilokano – Religious Beliefs and Practices 3349 Ilokano – Standard of Living and Recreation 3362 Ilokano – Total Culture 3362 Ilongot 3363 Isinai 3372 Ivatan 3374 Kalinga – General 3381 Kalinga – Behavior Process and Personality 3390 Kalinga – Economics 3391 Kalinga – Marriage 3392 Kalinga – Mobility and Social Stratification 3393 Kalinga – Political Organization and Behavior 3395 Kalinga – Religious Beliefs and Practices 3397 Kankanay 3399 Kapampangan – General 3410 Kapampangan – Family and Kinship 3418 Kapampangan – History and Culture Change 3419 Kapampangan – Language and Literature 3421 Negrito – General 3424 Negrito – Archaeology 3490 Negrito – Behavior Process and Personality 3496 Negrito – Economics 3499 Negrito – Geography and Demography 3501 Negrito – History and Culture Change 3505 Negrito – Language and Literature 3506 Negrito – Religious Beliefs and Practices 3509 Negrito – Standard of Living and Recreation 3512 Negrito – Total Culture 3513 Pangasinan 3514 Tagalog – General 3520 Tagalog – Behavior Process and Personality 3527 Tagalog – Family and Kinship 3531 xiii Item No. Tagalog – Language and Literature 3534 Tagalog – Religious Beliefs and Practices 3546 Tagalog – Total Culture 3549 Tinguian – General 3551 Tinguian – Education 3558 Tinguian – Fine Arts 3559 Tinguian – History and Culture Change 3560 Tinguian – Religious Beliefs and Practices 3562 PART III. THE BISAYAN AND PALAWAN ISLANDS A. By Subject General 3567 Agriculture and Food