Composers Individuals’ Influence on Composer Composer’s Influence on Others Overall Name Sum+ Sum- n Mean1 Mean2 S. D. Sum- Sum+ n/n+ Sum Mean S. D. Rank Adam, Adolphe 0 0 4 1.90 0. .87 0 0 2/3 6.4 2.25 .35 277 Adams, John 0 9 13 3.07 -.69 1.54 - - - - - - 191 Adler, Samuel 0 0 6 2.58 0. .88 - - - - - - 312 Alain, Jehan 0 0 7 2.49 0. .98 - - - - - - 308 Albéniz, Isaac 3 6 11 3.39 -.27 1.30 0 0 8 19.9 2.49 .83 87 Albinoni, Tomaso 1 0 3 2.40 .33 .83 0 0 6 19.3 3.22 2.05 135 Alfvén, Hugo 0 2 8 3.36 -.25 1.35 - - - - - - 384 Alkan, (Charles-)Valentin 0 6 12 3.68 -.50 1.49 0 0 1 4.0 4.0 0. 317 Allegri, Gregorio 0 0 1 2.30 0. 0. 0 5 2 5.5 2.75 1.35 459 Alwyn, William 0 2 16 3.21 -.13 .79 - - - - - - 491 Amram, David 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - 478 Anderson, Leroy 0 0 3 2.63 0. .66 - - - - - - 432 Andriessen, Louis 0 7 12 2.75 -.58 1.42 - - - - - - 360 Arensky, Anton 0 3 7 3.54 -.43 1.01 0 0 3 7.5 2.50 .73 323 Argento, Dominick 0 7 9 3.23 -.78 1.48 0 0 1 1.5 1.50 0. 296 Arne, Thomas 1 0 4 2.63 .25 1.20 - - - - - - 252 Arnold, Malcolm 0 2 10 2.83 -.20 .78 - - - - - - 155 Auber, Daniel-François-Esprit 2 0 5 3.12 .40 1.75 0 0 15 37.4 2.49 1.15 447 Auric, Georges 0 1 6 2.75 -.17 .71 0 0 1 1.4 1.40 0. 458 Babbitt, Milton 0 0 7 2.39 0. .75 0 0 4 5.9 1.48 .15 247 Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel 1 0 8 3.45 .13 1.74 0 4 10/12 38.1 3.18 1.67 61 Bach, Johann Christian 0 0 7 2.46 0. 1.88 2 0 4/5 17.5 3.50 2.29 119 Bach, Johann Sebastian 1 8 22 2.05 -.32 .79 0 274 107/121 259.7 2.15 .99 1 Bach, Wilhelm Friedemann 0 0 8 2.80 0. 1.71 - - - - - - 245 Badings, Henk 0 1 6 2.78 -.17 .55 - - - - - - 424 Balakirev, Mily 0 1 7 3.59 -.14 1.37 3 0 8/9 21.9 2.43 .86 193 Barber, Samuel 1 4 10 3.63 -.30 .86 0 0 4 6.3 1.58 .08 54 Barrios Mangoré, Agustin 0 9 5 4.06 -1.80 2.16 0 0 1/2 2.6 1.30 0. 355 Bartók, Béla 5 12 19 3.57 -.37 1.31 2 1 66/71 123.6 1.74 .47 25 Bax, Arnold 0 0 12 3.59 0. .71 0 0 2 3.2 1.60 .30 218 Beach, Amy Marcy 1 2 11 3.85 -.09 .89 - - - - - - 168 Beethoven, Ludwig van 0 8 16 2.76 -.50 1.75 4 113 101/108 250.6 2.32 1.00 3 Bellini, Vincenzo 0 3 9 2.80 -.33 1.60 3 2 11/12 32.7 2.73 1.39 51 Bennett, Richard Rodney 0 2 10 2.72 -.20 .69 - - - - - - 253 Berg, Alban 0 3 12 3.19 -.25 1.23 3 3 44 75.7 1.72 .54 72 Berio, Luciano 1 5 10 3.11 -.40 1.54 0 0 3 5.0 1.67 .19 113 Berkeley, Lennox 1 8 8 4.25 -.88 1.45 - - - - - - 354 Berlioz, Hector 0 4 10 2.76 -.40 1.71 1 6 40/41 100.7 2.47 .98 29 Bernstein, Leonard 0 1 11 2.57 -.09 .80 0 0 3 4.4 1.47 .13 50 Berwald, Franz 2 1 7 3.67 .14 1.62 0 2 3 5.0 1.67 .45 331 Biber, Heinrich I. F. von 0 0 2 1.70 0. .40 0 0 1 1.3 1.30 0. 224 Billings, William 0 0 0 - - - 0 5 2 3.6 1.80 .10 413 Binchois, Gilles de 0 0 2 1.55 0. .25 1 0 3 4.8 1.60 .22 396 Birtwistle, Harrison 0 3 9 2.74 -.33 .95 - - - - - - 244 Bizet, Georges 1 5 15 3.60 -.27 1.43 2 0 9 24.1 2.68 .84 37 Blacher, Boris 0 0 8 2.95 0. .54 0 0 2 2.9 1.45 .15 445 Bliss, Arthur 2 3 8 3.21 -.13 .53 0 0 1 1.7 1.70 0. 321 Blitzstein, Marc 0 0 5 2.72 0. .72 0 0 1 2.7 2.70 0. 405 Bloch, Ernest 0 5 9 4.38 -.56 1.22 0 0 5 7.2 1.44 .10 115 Blow, John 0 2 7 1.76 -.29 .43 0 0 1/2 5.8 2.90 0. 236 Boccherini, Luigi 0 6 8 2.21 -.75 .95 0 0 2 8.0 4.00 2.30 105 Böhm, Georg 0 0 3 1.83 0. .31 0 0 1 6.9 6.90 0. 468 Boieldieu, François-Adrien 2 0 6 2.83 .33 1.72 0 0 5/6 10.2 1.70 .51 443 Boismortier, Joseph Bodin de 0 0 3 2.63 0. .61 - - - - - - 333 Boito, Arrigo 0 1 4 4.43 -.25 1.39 1 0 1 4.8 4.80 0. 133 Bolcom, William 0 3 9 2.42 -.33 .78 - - - - - - 183 Bononcini, Giovanni Battista 0 0 2 1.80 0. .40 0 0 2 6.8 3.40 1.20 452 Composers Individuals’ Influence on Composer Composer’s Influence on Others Overall Name Sum+ Sum- n Mean1 Mean2 S. D. Sum- Sum+ n/n+ Sum Mean S. D. Rank Borodin, Alexander 3 1 10 3.46 .20 1.15 0 4 13 35.4 2.72 .88 79 Bottesini, Giovanni 0 0 6 4.05 0. 1.08 - - - - - - 366 Boulanger, Lili 0 1 8 2.51 -.13 1.28 1 0 1 2.0 2.00 0. 332 Boulez, Pierre 1 1 11 2.67 0. .75 3 0 14 24.7 1.76 .37 124 Bowles, Paul 0 0 5 2.76 0. .94 - - - - - - 465 Boyce, William 1 0 4 2.75 .25 1.07 - - - - - - 279 Brahms, Johannes 0 2 17 3.66 -1.24 1.71 3 7 59/63 119.3 1.90 .65 5 Bridge, Frank 2 2 12 3.09 0. 1.03 1 0 4/5 11.2 2.24 .87 220 Britten, Benjamin 0 13 20 3.33 -.65 1.12 2 0 8 14.1 1.76 .59 26 Brouwer, Leo 0 0 9 2.51 0. .71 - - - - - - 281 Bruch, Max 1 1 6 3.72 0. 1.42 0 0 1 2.1 2.10 0. 140 Bruckner, Anton 0 15 13 4.05 -1.15 1.73 0 5 11 26.8 2.44 .89 47 Bruhns, Nicolaus 0 2 3 2.00 -.67 .22 0 0 1 6.9 6.90 0. 495 Bull, John 0 0 4 1.78 0. .40 1 3 6 9.4 1.57 .16 351 Busoni, Ferruccio 0 8 12 4.37 -.67 1.44 1 1 16/17 31.3 1.84 .59 101 Butterworth, George 0 2 4 3.50 -.50 1.28 1 0 1 2.9 2.90 0. 430 Buxtehude, Dieterich 0 1 8 1.88 -.13 .38 0 3 8/10 34.2 3.42 2.18 100 Byrd, William 0 0 5 1.62 0. .37 0 2 8/11 18.5 1.68 .42 71 Cabezón, Antonio de 0 0 1 2.30 0. 0. 1 0 3 5.8 1.93 .33 374 Caccini, Giulio 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 4 8.4 2.10 .36 383 Cage, John 4 0 13 2.17 .31 .73 0 0 22/23 38.9 1.69 .28 59 Caldara, Antonio 0 0 4 1.80 0. .41 0 3 5 16.2 3.24 1.20 295 Campion, Thomas 0 0 2 1.80 0. .40 - - - - - - 241 Canteloube de Malaret, Joseph 0 0 4 2.73 0. 1.09 - - - - - - 352 Carissimi, Giacomo 0 0 1 2.60 0. 0. 1 5 12/14 30.2 2.16 .84 313 Carpenter, John Alden 1 0 4 3.55 .25 .46 - - - - - - 462 Carter, Elliott 1 0 16 2.37 .06 .87 0 0 2 2.9 1.45 .05 110 Carulli, Ferdinando 1 0 4 5.00 .25 1.13 - - - - - - 460 Casella, Alfredo 0 3 12 3.13 -.25 .73 0 1 3/4 5.7 1.43 .13 365 Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario 0 0 5 2.94 0. 1.05 - - - - - - 206 Cavalli, Francesco 1 1 4 2.20 0. .27 0 2 6 15.2 2.53 1.04 342 Chabrier, Emmanuel 0 0 7 3.67 0. .89 0 4 14/16 34.7 2.17 .86 184 Chadwick, George Whitefield 2 3 10 3.78 -.10 1.37 0 0 2 4.4 2.20 .60 411 Chaminade, Cécile 0 2 7 4.04 -.29 .91 - - - - - - 298 Charpentier, Gustave 0 0 4 3.35 0. .98 - - - - - - 362 Charpentier, Marc-Antoine 1 5 6 1.80 -.67 .42 0 0 3 4.7 1.57 .38 128 Chausson, Ernest 1 7 13 3.28 -.46 1.34 1 0 3 6.9 2.30 1.20 167 Chávez (y Ramírez), Carlos 0 6 10 3.76 -.70 1.22 0 0 1 3.1 3.10 0.