Human Anatomy - Wikipedia

Human Anatomy - Wikipedia

Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy: Human anatomy – scientific study of the morphology of the adult human. It is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy. Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision. Microscopic anatomy is the study of minute anatomical structures assisted with microscopes, and includes histology (the study of the organization of tissues), and cytology (the study of cells). 1 Essence of human anatomy 2 Branches of human anatomy 3 Anatomy of the human body 3.1 General anatomy 3.2 Bones 3.3 Joints 3.4 Muscles 3.5 Alimentary system 3.6 Respiratory system 3.7 Thoracic cavity 3.8 Urinary system 3.9 Genital systems 3.10 Abdominopelvic cavity 3.11 Endocrine glands The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, by Rembrandt; depicts an 3.12 Cardiovascular system anatomy demonstration using a cadaver. 3.13 Lymphoid system 3.14 Nervous system 3.15 Sense organs 3.16 The integument 4 History of human anatomy 5 Organizations 6 Anatomists 7 See also 8 External links Main article: Human anatomy Human body 1 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Gross anatomy Microscopic anatomy Cytology Histology The following list of human anatomical structures is based on the Terminologia Anatomica, the international standard for anatomical nomenclature. While the order is standardized, the hierarchical relationships in the TA are somewhat vague, and thus are open to interpretation. General anatomy Parts of human body Head Ear Face Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man (1492) Eye Cheek Nose Mouth Chin Neck Trunk Thorax Abdomen Pelvis Back Upper limb Pectoral girdle Axilla Arm Elbow Forearm Hand Lower limb Pelvic girdle Buttocks Hip Thigh Knee Leg 2 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Foot Cavities Cranial cavity Spinal cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity Planes, lines, and regions Regions of head Regions of neck Anterior and lateral thoracic regions Abdominal regions Regions of back Perineal regions Regions of upper limb Regions of lower limb Bones General terms Bony part Cortical bone Compact bone Spongy bone Cartilaginous part Membranous part Periosteum Perichondrium Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton Long bone Short bone Flat bone Irregular bone Pneumatized bone Sesamoid bone Diaphysis Epiphysis Epiphysial plate (Growth plate) Metaphysis Apophysis Tuber Tubercle Tuberosity Eminence 3 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Process Condyle Epicondyle Fossa Medullary cavity Endosteum Yellow bone marrow Red bone marrow Nutrient foramen Nutrient canal Ossification center Cranium Neurocranium Viscerocranium Cranial cavity Forehead Occiput Nasion Bregma Lambda Inion Pterion Asterion Gonion Temporal fossa Zygomatic arch Infratemporal fossa Pterygopalatine fossa Pterygomaxillary fissure Fontanelles Anterior fontanelle Posterior fontanelle Sphenoidal fontanelle Mastoid fontanelle Calvaria Vertex Front view of an adult human skeleton Diploe Cranial base Internal surface of cranial base Petrosphenoidal fissure Petro-occipital fissure Anterior cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa Clivus External surface of cranial base Jugular foramen 4 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Foramen lacerum Bony palate Greater palatine canal Greater palatine foramen Lesser palatine foramina Incisive fossa Incisive canals Incisive foramina Orbit Orbital cavity Medial wall Anterior ethmoidal foramen Posterior ethmoidal foramen Superior orbital fissure Inferior orbital fissure Nasolacrimal canal Bony nasal cavity Piriform aperture Superior nasal meatus Middle nasal meatus Inferior nasal meatus Spheno-ethmoidal recess Choana Sphenopalatine foramen Bones of cranium Parietal bone Frontal bone Squamous part External surface Glabella Frontal suture Supra-orbital margin Supra- Rear view of an adult human skeleton orbital notch (Supra-orbital foramen) Internal surface Foramen cecum Frontal sinus Occipital bone Foramen magnum Occipital condyle Condylar canal Hypoglossal canal Condylar fossa 5 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Jugular tubercle Jugular notch Jugular process External occipital protuberance Superior nuchal line Inferior nuchal line Internal occipital protuberance Sphenoid Body Sella turcica Tuberculum sellae Hypophysial fossa Dorsum sellae Posterior clinoid process Sphenoidal sinus Lesser wing Optic canal Anterior clinoid process Superior orbital fissure Greater wing Foramen rotundum Foramen ovale Sphenoidal emissary foramen Foramen spinosum Foramen petrosum Pterygoid process Pterygoid notch Pterygoid fossa Scaphoid fossa Pterygoid hamulus Pterygoid canal Temporal bone Petrous part Mastoid process Occipital groove Mastoid foramen Facial canal Inferior surface of petrous part Styloid process Stylomastoid foramen Tympanic cavity Mandibular fossa Articular tubercle Petrotympanic fissure Petrosquamous fissure Ethmoid Cribriform plate 6 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Cribriform foramina Crista galli Ethmoidal labyrinth Ethmoidal bulla Inferior nasal concha Lacrimal bone Nasal bone Vomer Maxilla Body of maxilla Orbital surface Infra-orbital canal Infra-orbital groove Anterior surface Infra-orbital foramen Maxillary sinus Palatine process Incisive canals Alveolar process Dental alveoli Incisive foramina Palatine bone Zygomatic bone Zygomatico-orbital foramen Zygomaticofacial foramen Zygomaticotemporal foramen Mandible Body of mandible Mental protuberance Mental tubercle Mental foramen Oblique line Superior mental spine Inferior mental spine Mylohyoid line Sublingual fossa Submandibular fossa Alveolar part Dental alveoli Ramus of mandible Angle of mandible Mandibular foramen Mandibular canal Mylohyoid groove Coronoid process Mandibular notch Condylar process 7 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Pterygoid fovea Hyoid bone (Auditory ossicles - see sense organs) Vertebral column Vertebral canal Vertebra (this category contains parts of a vertebra) Vertebral body Vertebral arch Pedicle Lamina Intervertebral foramen Superior vertebral notch Inferior vertebral notch Vertebral foramen Spinous process Transverse process Cervical vertebrae Uncus of body Foramen transversarium Carotid tubercle Atlas (anatomy) Axis (anatomy) Dens Vertebra prominens (C7) Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae Sacrum Dorsal surface Sacral cornu Sacral canal Sacral hiatus Coccyx Thoracic skeleton Ribs True ribs False ribs Floating ribs Costal cartilage Rib Body Costal groove Cervical rib First rib Scalene tubercle Lumbar rib Sternum Manubrium of sternum 8 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Clavicular notch Jugular notch Sternal angle Xiphoid process Thoracic cage Thoracic cavity Superior thoracic aperture (thoracic inlet) Inferior thoracic aperture Intercostal space Infrasternal angle Bones of upper limb Pectoral girdle Scapula Acromion Superior border Suprascapular notch Glenoid cavity Supraglenoid tubercle Infraglenoid tubercle Coracoid process Clavicle Acromial end Tuberosity for coracoclavicular ligament Conoid tubercle Trapezoid line Free part of upper limb Humerus Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Intertubercular sulcus Shaft of humerus Posterior surface Radial groove Deltoid tuberosity Condyle of humerus Capitulum Trochlea Olecranon fossa Coronoid fossa Radial fossa Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Radius Radial styloid process Ulna Olecranon Coronoid process 9 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Head Ulnar styloid process Bones of hand Carpal bones Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate Metacarpals Phalanges (hand) Sesamoid bones (hand) Bones of lower limb Pelvic girdle [Sacrum - see vertebrae section] Hip bone Acetabulum Obturator foramen Greater sciatic notch Ilium Arcuate line Iliac crest Anterior superior iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Posterior superior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine Ischium Lesser sciatic notch Pubis Body Pubic tubercle Superior pubic ramus Pecten pubis Pelvis (category contains general terms) Pelvic cavity Pubic arch Subpubic angle Greater pelvis Lesser pelvis Linea terminalis Pelvic inlet Pelvic outlet Free part of lower limb Femur 10 of 43 1/7/2017 11:26 AM Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Intertrochanteric line Intertrochanteric crest Shaft of femur Linea aspera Pectineal line Intercondylar fossa Patella Tibia Medial malleolus Fibula Lateral malleolus Bones of foot Tarsal bones Talus Calcaneus Sustentaculum tali Navicular Medial cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Lateral cuneiform Cuboid Metatarsals Phalanges (foot) Sesamoid bones (foot) Joints General

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